Bill Text: IL HB3863 | 2009-2010 | 96th General Assembly | Enrolled
Bill Title: Amends the Code of Civil Procedure. Provides that the homeowner notice attached to the summons in a residential mortgage foreclosure action shall include directions concerning giving written notice to any tenants about the foreclosure and the tenant's right to remain on the premises. Provides that an occupant may file an action for failure to provide notice and recover $200 plus actual damages, attorney's fees, and costs. Provides that a purchaser of property in a foreclosure must give notice to any occupants of the property that he or she has acquired the mortgaged real estate. Provides that a mortgagor in a foreclosure must notify any occupant or potential occupant of the foreclosure action. Provides that the purchaser of property sold at a court foreclosure sale must provide a notice of rights to occupants of the property within 7 days after the confirmation of the sale. Provides that until the rights of possession of all occupants of foreclosed property have been terminated, the purchaser of foreclosed property must maintain the property in a condition that is safe, healthful, and fit for occupancy. Provides that a receiver shall give similar written notices and may not increase the rent without leave of court. Provides that the court may allow a rent increase by a receiver or a mortgagee in possession if it finds that an increase is necessary to operate the property, after notice to all occupants affected by an increase, but nothing in the Act shall alter the lease. Makes other changes. Effective immediately.
Spectrum: Strong Partisan Bill (Democrat 17-1)
Status: (Passed) 2009-07-31 - Public Act . . . . . . . . . 96-0111 [HB3863 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2009-HB3863-Enrolled.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning civil law.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Code of Civil Procedure is amended by | ||||||
5 | changing Sections 15-1701, 15-1703, and 15-1704 and by adding | ||||||
6 | Sections 15-1202.5 and 15-1508.5 as follows:
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7 | (735 ILCS 5/15-1202.5 new)
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8 | Sec. 15-1202.5. Dwelling unit. For the purposes of Sections | ||||||
9 | 15-1508.5, 15-1703, and 15-1704 only, "dwelling unit" means a | ||||||
10 | room or suite of rooms providing complete, independent living | ||||||
11 | facilities for at least one person, including permanent | ||||||
12 | provisions for sanitation, cooking, eating, sleeping, and | ||||||
13 | other activities routinely associated with daily life.
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14 | (735 ILCS 5/15-1508.5 new) | ||||||
15 | Sec. 15-1508.5. Notice by holder or purchaser to known | ||||||
16 | occupants of dwelling units of mortgaged real estate. | ||||||
17 | (a) The holder of the certificate of sale or deed issued | ||||||
18 | pursuant to that certificate or, if no certificate or deed was | ||||||
19 | issued, the purchaser, shall: | ||||||
20 | (1) following the judicial sale under Section 15-1507, | ||||||
21 | but no later than 21 days after the confirmation of sale | ||||||
22 | under Section 15-1508, make a good faith effort to |
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1 | ascertain the identities and addresses of all occupants of | ||||||
2 | dwelling units of the mortgaged real estate; and | ||||||
3 | (2) following the order confirming sale under Section | ||||||
4 | 15-1508, but no later than 21 days after the order | ||||||
5 | confirming sale, notify all known occupants of dwelling | ||||||
6 | units of the mortgaged real estate that the holder or | ||||||
7 | purchaser has acquired the mortgaged real estate. The | ||||||
8 | notice shall be in writing and shall: | ||||||
9 | (i) identify the occupant being served by the name | ||||||
10 | known to the holder or purchaser; | ||||||
11 | (ii) inform the occupant that the mortgaged real | ||||||
12 | estate at which the dwelling unit is located is the | ||||||
13 | subject of a foreclosure and that control of the | ||||||
14 | mortgaged real estate has changed; | ||||||
15 | (iii) provide the name, address, and telephone | ||||||
16 | number of an individual or entity whom the occupants | ||||||
17 | may contact with concerns about the mortgaged real | ||||||
18 | estate or to request repairs of that property; | ||||||
19 | (iv) include the following language, or language | ||||||
20 | that is substantially similar:
"This is NOT a notice to | ||||||
21 | vacate the premises. You may wish to contact a lawyer | ||||||
22 | or your local legal aid or housing counseling agency to | ||||||
23 | discuss any rights that you may have."; and | ||||||
24 | (v) include the name of the case, the case number, | ||||||
25 | and the court where the order confirming the sale has | ||||||
26 | been entered. |
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1 | (b) The written notice required by subsection (a) of this | ||||||
2 | Section shall be served by delivering a copy thereof to the | ||||||
3 | known occupant, or by leaving the same with some person of the | ||||||
4 | age of 13 years or upwards who is residing on or in possession | ||||||
5 | of the premises, or by sending a copy of the notice to the | ||||||
6 | known occupant by first-class mail, addressed to the occupant | ||||||
7 | by the name known to the holder or purchaser. | ||||||
8 | (c) In the event that the holder or purchaser ascertains | ||||||
9 | the identity and address of an occupant of a dwelling unit of | ||||||
10 | the mortgaged real estate more than 21 days after the | ||||||
11 | confirmation of sale under Section 15-1508, the holder or | ||||||
12 | purchaser shall provide the notice required by subparagraph (2) | ||||||
13 | of subsection (a) within 7 days of ascertaining the identity | ||||||
14 | and address of the occupant. | ||||||
15 | (d)(i) A holder or purchaser who fails to comply with | ||||||
16 | subsections (a), (b), and (c) may not collect any rent due and | ||||||
17 | owing from a known occupant, or terminate a known occupant's | ||||||
18 | tenancy for non-payment of such rent, until the holder or | ||||||
19 | purchaser has served the notice described in paragraph (2) of | ||||||
20 | subsection (a) of this Section upon the known occupant. After | ||||||
21 | providing such notice, the holder or purchaser may collect any | ||||||
22 | and all rent otherwise due and owing the holder or purchaser | ||||||
23 | from the known occupant and may terminate the known occupant's | ||||||
24 | tenancy for non-payment of such rent if the holder or purchaser | ||||||
25 | otherwise has such right to terminate. | ||||||
26 | (ii) An occupant who previously paid rent for the current |
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1 | rental period to the mortgagor, or other entity with the | ||||||
2 | authority to operate, manage, and conserve the mortgaged real | ||||||
3 | estate at the time of payment, shall not be held liable for | ||||||
4 | that rent by the holder or purchaser, and the occupant's | ||||||
5 | tenancy shall not be terminated for non-payment of rent for | ||||||
6 | that rental period. | ||||||
7 | (e) Within 21 days of the confirmation of sale under | ||||||
8 | Section 15-1508, the holder or purchaser shall post a written | ||||||
9 | notice on the primary entrance of each dwelling unit subject to | ||||||
10 | the foreclosure action. This notice shall: | ||||||
11 | (i) inform occupant that the dwelling unit is the | ||||||
12 | subject of a foreclosure action and that control of the | ||||||
13 | mortgaged real estate has changed; | ||||||
14 | (ii) include the following language: "This is NOT a | ||||||
15 | notice to vacate the premises."; and | ||||||
16 | (iii) provide the name, address, and telephone number | ||||||
17 | of the individual or entity whom occupants may contact with | ||||||
18 | concerns about the mortgaged real estate or to request | ||||||
19 | repairs of the property. | ||||||
20 | (f)(i) The provisions of subsection (d) of this Section | ||||||
21 | shall be the exclusive remedy for the failure of a holder or | ||||||
22 | purchaser to provide notice to a known occupant under this | ||||||
23 | Section. | ||||||
24 | (ii) This Section shall not abrogate any right that a | ||||||
25 | holder or purchaser may have to possession of the mortgaged | ||||||
26 | real estate and to maintain a proceeding against an occupant of |
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1 | a dwelling unit for possession under Article 9 of this Code or | ||||||
2 | subsection (h) of Section 15-1701. | ||||||
3 | (iii) In the event that the holder or purchaser is a | ||||||
4 | mortgagee in possession of the mortgaged real estate pursuant | ||||||
5 | to Section 15-1703 at the time of the confirmation of sale and | ||||||
6 | has complied with requirements of subsection (a-5) of Section | ||||||
7 | 15-1703, the holder or purchaser is excused from the | ||||||
8 | requirements of subsections (a) and (e) of this Section. | ||||||
9 | (iv) A holder or purchaser is not required to provide the | ||||||
10 | notice required by this Section to a mortgagor or party against | ||||||
11 | whom an order of possession has been entered authorizing the | ||||||
12 | removal of the mortgagor or party pursuant to subsection (g) of | ||||||
13 | Section 15-1508.
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14 | (735 ILCS 5/15-1701) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1701)
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15 | Sec. 15-1701. Right to possession.
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16 | (a) General. The provisions of
this Article shall govern | ||||||
17 | the right to possession of the mortgaged real
estate during | ||||||
18 | foreclosure. Possession under this Article includes physical
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19 | possession of the mortgaged real estate to the same extent to | ||||||
20 | which the
mortgagor, absent the foreclosure, would have been | ||||||
21 | entitled to physical
possession. For the purposes of Part 17, | ||||||
22 | real estate is residential real estate
only if it is | ||||||
23 | residential real estate at the time the foreclosure is | ||||||
24 | commenced.
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25 | (b) Pre-Judgment. Prior to the entry of a judgment of |
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1 | foreclosure:
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2 | (1) In the case of residential real estate, the | ||||||
3 | mortgagor shall be
entitled to possession of the real | ||||||
4 | estate except if (i) the mortgagee shall
object and show | ||||||
5 | good cause, (ii) the mortgagee is so authorized by the | ||||||
6 | terms of
the mortgage or other written instrument, and | ||||||
7 | (iii) the court is satisfied that
there is a reasonable | ||||||
8 | probability that the mortgagee will prevail on a final
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9 | hearing of the cause, the court shall upon request place | ||||||
10 | the mortgagee in
possession. If the residential real estate | ||||||
11 | consists of more than one dwelling
unit, then for the | ||||||
12 | purpose of this Part residential real estate shall mean | ||||||
13 | only
that dwelling unit or units occupied by persons | ||||||
14 | described in clauses (i), (ii)
and (iii) of Section | ||||||
15 | 15-1219.
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16 | (2) In all other cases, if (i) the mortgagee is so | ||||||
17 | authorized by the
terms of the mortgage or other written | ||||||
18 | instrument, and (ii) the court is
satisfied that there is a | ||||||
19 | reasonable probability that the mortgagee will
prevail on a | ||||||
20 | final hearing of the cause, the mortgagee shall
upon | ||||||
21 | request be placed in possession of the real estate, except | ||||||
22 | that if the
mortgagor shall object and show good cause, the | ||||||
23 | court shall allow the
mortgagor to remain in possession.
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24 | (c) Judgment Through 30 Days After Sale Confirmation. After | ||||||
25 | the entry
of a judgment of foreclosure and through the 30th day | ||||||
26 | after a foreclosure
sale is confirmed:
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1 | (1) Subsection (b) of Section 15-1701 shall be | ||||||
2 | applicable, regardless of
the provisions of the mortgage or | ||||||
3 | other instrument, except that after a
sale pursuant to the | ||||||
4 | judgment the holder of the certificate of sale
(or, if | ||||||
5 | none, the purchaser at the sale) shall have the mortgagee's | ||||||
6 | right to be
placed in possession, with all rights and | ||||||
7 | duties of a mortgagee in possession
under this Article.
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8 | (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of subsection (b) | ||||||
9 | and paragraph (1) of
subsection (c) of Section 15-1701, | ||||||
10 | upon request of the mortgagee, a mortgagor
of residential | ||||||
11 | real estate shall not be allowed to remain in possession | ||||||
12 | between
the expiration of the redemption period and through | ||||||
13 | the 30th day after sale
confirmation unless (i) the | ||||||
14 | mortgagor pays to the mortgagee or such holder or
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15 | purchaser, whichever is applicable, monthly the lesser of | ||||||
16 | the interest due
under the mortgage calculated at the | ||||||
17 | mortgage rate of interest applicable as if
no default had | ||||||
18 | occurred or the fair rental value of the real estate, or | ||||||
19 | (ii)
the mortgagor otherwise shows good cause. Any amounts | ||||||
20 | paid by the mortgagor
pursuant to this subsection shall be | ||||||
21 | credited against the amounts due from the
mortgagor.
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22 | (d) After 30 Days After Sale Confirmation. The holder of
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23 | the certificate of sale or deed issued pursuant to that | ||||||
24 | certificate or, if
no certificate or deed was issued, the | ||||||
25 | purchaser, except to the extent the
holder or purchaser may | ||||||
26 | consent otherwise, shall be entitled to possession of
the |
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1 | mortgaged real estate, as of the date 30 days after the order | ||||||
2 | confirming
the sale is entered, against those parties to the | ||||||
3 | foreclosure whose interests
the court has ordered terminated, | ||||||
4 | without further notice to any party, further
order of the | ||||||
5 | court, or resort to proceedings under any other statute other | ||||||
6 | than
this Article.
This right to possession shall be limited by | ||||||
7 | the provisions
governing entering and enforcing orders of | ||||||
8 | possession under subsection (g) of
Section
15-1508.
If the | ||||||
9 | holder or purchaser determines that there are occupants
of the | ||||||
10 | mortgaged real estate who have not been made parties to the | ||||||
11 | foreclosure
and had their interests terminated therein, the | ||||||
12 | holder or purchaser may bring a
proceeding under subsection (h) | ||||||
13 | of this Section or under Article 9 of this Code
to terminate | ||||||
14 | the rights of possession of any such occupants. The holder or
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15 | purchaser shall not be entitled to proceed against any such | ||||||
16 | occupant under
Article 9 of this Code until after 30 days after | ||||||
17 | the order confirming the sale
is entered.
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18 | (e) Termination of Leases. A lease of all or any part of | ||||||
19 | the mortgaged
real estate shall not be terminated automatically | ||||||
20 | solely by virtue of the entry
into possession by (i) a | ||||||
21 | mortgagee or receiver prior to the entry of an order
confirming | ||||||
22 | the sale, (ii) the holder of the certificate of sale, (iii) the
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23 | holder of the deed issued pursuant to that certificate, or (iv) | ||||||
24 | if no
certificate or deed was issued, the purchaser at the | ||||||
25 | sale.
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26 | (f) Other Statutes; Instruments. The provisions of this |
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1 | Article
providing for possession of mortgaged real estate shall | ||||||
2 | supersede any other
inconsistent statutory provisions. In | ||||||
3 | particular, and without limitation,
whenever a receiver is | ||||||
4 | sought to be appointed in any action in which a
foreclosure is | ||||||
5 | also pending, a receiver shall be appointed only in
accordance | ||||||
6 | with this Article. Except as may be authorized by this Article,
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7 | no mortgage or other instrument may modify or supersede the | ||||||
8 | provisions of this
Article.
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9 | (g) Certain Leases. Leases of the mortgaged real estate | ||||||
10 | entered into by
a mortgagee in possession or a receiver and | ||||||
11 | approved by the court in a
foreclosure shall be binding on all | ||||||
12 | parties, including the mortgagor after
redemption, the | ||||||
13 | purchaser at a sale pursuant to a judgment of foreclosure
and | ||||||
14 | any person acquiring an interest in the mortgaged real estate | ||||||
15 | after
entry of a judgment of foreclosure in accordance with | ||||||
16 | Sections 15-1402 and
15-1403.
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17 | (h) Proceedings Against Certain Occupants.
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18 | (1) The mortgagee-in-possession of the mortgaged real | ||||||
19 | estate under Section
15-1703, a receiver appointed under | ||||||
20 | Section 15-1704, a holder of the
certificate of sale or | ||||||
21 | deed, or the purchaser may, at any time during the
pendency | ||||||
22 | of the foreclosure and up to 90 days after the date of the | ||||||
23 | order
confirming the sale,
file a supplemental petition for | ||||||
24 | possession against a person not personally
named as a party
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25 | to the foreclosure. The supplemental petition for | ||||||
26 | possession shall name each such
occupant against whom |
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1 | possession is sought and state the facts upon which the
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2 | claim for relief is premised.
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3 | (2) The petitioner shall serve upon each named occupant | ||||||
4 | the petition,
a notice of hearing on the petition, and, if | ||||||
5 | any, a copy of the certificate of
sale or deed. The | ||||||
6 | proceeding for the termination of such occupant's | ||||||
7 | possessory
interest, including service of the notice of the | ||||||
8 | hearing and the petition,
shall in all respects comport | ||||||
9 | with the requirements of Article 9 of this Code,
except as | ||||||
10 | otherwise specified in this Section. The hearing shall be | ||||||
11 | no less
than 21 days from the date of service of the | ||||||
12 | notice.
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13 | (3) The supplemental petition shall be heard as part of | ||||||
14 | the foreclosure
proceeding and without the payment of | ||||||
15 | additional filing fees. An order for
possession obtained | ||||||
16 | under this Section shall name each occupant whose interest
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17 | has been terminated, shall recite that it is only effective | ||||||
18 | as to the occupant
so named and those holding under them, | ||||||
19 | and shall be enforceable for no more
than 90 days after its | ||||||
20 | entry, except that the 90-day period may be extended to
the | ||||||
21 | extent and in the manner provided in Section 9-117 of | ||||||
22 | Article 9 and except as provided in item (4) of this | ||||||
23 | subsection (h). | ||||||
24 | (4) In a case of foreclosure where the occupant tenant | ||||||
25 | is current on his or her rent, or where timely written | ||||||
26 | notice of to whom and where the rent is to be paid has not |
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1 | been provided to the occupant tenant , or where the occupant | ||||||
2 | tenant has made good-faith efforts to make rental payments | ||||||
3 | in order to keep current, any order of possession must | ||||||
4 | allow the occupant tenant to retain possession of the | ||||||
5 | property covered in his or her rental agreement (i) for 120 | ||||||
6 | days following the notice of the hearing on the | ||||||
7 | supplemental petition that has been properly served upon | ||||||
8 | the occupant tenant , or (ii) through the duration of his or | ||||||
9 | her lease, whichever is shorter , provided that if the | ||||||
10 | duration of his or her lease is less than 30 days from the | ||||||
11 | date of the order, the order shall allow the occupant to | ||||||
12 | retain possession for 30 days from the date of the order. A | ||||||
13 | mortgagee in possession, receiver, holder of a certificate | ||||||
14 | of sale or deed, or purchaser at the judicial sale, who | ||||||
15 | asserts that the occupant is not current in rent, shall | ||||||
16 | file an affidavit to that effect in the supplemental | ||||||
17 | petition proceeding . If the occupant tenant has been given | ||||||
18 | timely written notice of to whom and where the rent is to | ||||||
19 | be paid, this item (4) shall only apply if the occupant | ||||||
20 | tenant continues to pay his or her rent in full during the | ||||||
21 | 120-day period or has made good-faith efforts to pay the | ||||||
22 | rent in full during that period.
No | ||||||
23 | mortgagee-in-possession, receiver or holder of a | ||||||
24 | certificate of sale or deed, or purchaser who fails to file | ||||||
25 | a supplemental petition under this subsection during the | ||||||
26 | pendency of a mortgage foreclosure shall file a forcible |
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1 | entry and detainer action against an occupant a tenant of | ||||||
2 | the mortgaged real estate until 90 days after a notice of | ||||||
3 | intent to file such action has been properly served upon | ||||||
4 | the occupant tenant . | ||||||
5 | (5) The court records relating to a supplemental | ||||||
6 | petition for possession filed under this subsection (h) | ||||||
7 | against an occupant a tenant who is entitled to notice | ||||||
8 | under item (4) of this subsection (h), or relating to a | ||||||
9 | forcible entry and detainer action brought against an | ||||||
10 | occupant a tenant who would have lawful possession of the | ||||||
11 | premises but for the foreclosure of a mortgage on the | ||||||
12 | property, shall be ordered sealed and shall not be | ||||||
13 | disclosed to any person, other than a law enforcement | ||||||
14 | officer or any other representative of a governmental | ||||||
15 | entity, except upon further order of the court.
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16 | (Source: P.A. 95-262, eff. 1-1-08; 95-933, eff. 8-26-08.)
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17 | (735 ILCS 5/15-1703) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1703)
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18 | Sec. 15-1703. Mortgagee in Possession. (a) Powers and | ||||||
19 | Duties. A mortgagee
placed in possession of the real estate | ||||||
20 | pursuant to Section 15-1701 or Section
15-1702 shall have:
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21 | (1) such power and authority with respect to the real | ||||||
22 | estate and other
property subject to the mortgage, | ||||||
23 | including the right to receive the rents,
issues and | ||||||
24 | profits thereof, as may have been conferred upon the | ||||||
25 | mortgagee
by the terms of the mortgage or other written |
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1 | instrument authorizing the
taking of possession;
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2 | (2) all other rights and privileges of a mortgagee in | ||||||
3 | possession under
law not inconsistent herewith; and
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4 | (3) the same powers, duties and liabilities as a | ||||||
5 | receiver appointed for
the real estate in accordance with | ||||||
6 | this Article. If an order placing a
mortgagee in possession | ||||||
7 | is modified, revoked or set aside, the mortgagee
shall not | ||||||
8 | be liable for any damages to the extent such damages arise
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9 | solely out of the fact that the mortgagor was removed from | ||||||
10 | possession or
that the mortgagee was placed in possession.
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11 | (a-5) Notice to occupants. | ||||||
12 | (1) Following the order placing the mortgagee in | ||||||
13 | possession of the mortgaged real estate, but no later than | ||||||
14 | 21 days after the entry of such order, the mortgagee in | ||||||
15 | possession shall make a good faith effort to ascertain the | ||||||
16 | identities and addresses of all occupants of dwelling units | ||||||
17 | of the mortgaged real estate. | ||||||
18 | (2) Following the order placing the mortgagee in | ||||||
19 | possession of the mortgaged real estate, but no later than | ||||||
20 | 21 days after the entry of such order, the mortgagee in | ||||||
21 | possession shall notify all known occupants of dwelling | ||||||
22 | units of the mortgaged real estate that the mortgagee has | ||||||
23 | taken possession of the mortgaged real estate. The notice | ||||||
24 | shall be in writing and shall: | ||||||
25 | (i) identify the occupant being served by the name | ||||||
26 | known to the mortgagee in possession; |
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1 | (ii) inform the occupant that the mortgaged real | ||||||
2 | estate at which the dwelling unit is located is the | ||||||
3 | subject of a foreclosure action and that control of the | ||||||
4 | mortgaged real estate has changed; | ||||||
5 | (iii) provide the name, address, and telephone | ||||||
6 | number of the individual or entity whom occupants may | ||||||
7 | contact with concerns about the mortgaged real estate | ||||||
8 | or to request repairs of that property; | ||||||
9 | (iv) include the following language, or language | ||||||
10 | that is substantially similar: "This is NOT a notice to | ||||||
11 | vacate the premises. You may wish to contact a lawyer | ||||||
12 | or your local legal aid or housing counseling agency to | ||||||
13 | discuss any rights that you may have."; and | ||||||
14 | (v) include the name of the case, the case number, | ||||||
15 | and the court where the foreclosure action is pending. | ||||||
16 | (3) The written notice required by item (2) of this | ||||||
17 | subsection (a-5) shall be served by delivering a copy | ||||||
18 | thereof to the known occupant, or by leaving the same with | ||||||
19 | some person of the age of 13 years or upwards, who is | ||||||
20 | residing on or in possession of the premises; or by sending | ||||||
21 | a copy of the notice to the known occupant by first-class | ||||||
22 | mail, addressed to the occupant by the name known to the | ||||||
23 | mortgagee in possession. | ||||||
24 | (4) In the event that a mortgagee in possession | ||||||
25 | ascertains the identity and address of an occupant of a | ||||||
26 | dwelling unit of the mortgaged real estate more than 21 |
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1 | days after being placed in possession of the mortgaged real | ||||||
2 | estate pursuant to Section 15-1703, the mortgagee in | ||||||
3 | possession shall provide the notice required by item (2) of | ||||||
4 | this subsection (a-5) within 7 days of ascertaining the | ||||||
5 | identity and address of the occupant. | ||||||
6 | (5)(i) A mortgagee in possession who fails to comply | ||||||
7 | with items (1), (2), (3), and (4) of this subsection (a-5) | ||||||
8 | may not collect any rent due and owing from a known | ||||||
9 | occupant, or terminate a known occupant's tenancy for | ||||||
10 | non-payment of such rent, until the mortgagee in possession | ||||||
11 | has served the notice described in item (2) of this | ||||||
12 | subsection (a-5) upon the known occupant. After providing | ||||||
13 | such notice, the mortgagee in possession may collect any | ||||||
14 | and all rent otherwise due and owing the mortgagee in | ||||||
15 | possession from the known occupant and may terminate the | ||||||
16 | known occupant's tenancy for non-payment of such rent if | ||||||
17 | the mortgagee in possession otherwise has such right to | ||||||
18 | terminate. | ||||||
19 | (ii) An occupant who previously paid rent for the | ||||||
20 | current rental period to the mortgagor, or other entity | ||||||
21 | with the authority to operate, manage, and conserve the | ||||||
22 | mortgaged real estate at the time of payment, shall not be | ||||||
23 | held liable for that rent by the mortgagee in possession, | ||||||
24 | and the occupant's tenancy shall not be terminated for | ||||||
25 | non-payment of rent for that rental period. | ||||||
26 | (6) Within 21 days of the order placing the mortgagee |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | in possession of the mortgaged real estate, the mortgagee | ||||||
2 | in possession shall post a written notice on the primary | ||||||
3 | entrance of each dwelling unit subject to the foreclosure | ||||||
4 | action that informs the occupants that the mortgagee in | ||||||
5 | possession is now operating and managing the mortgaged real | ||||||
6 | estate. This notice shall: | ||||||
7 | (i) inform occupant that the dwelling unit is the | ||||||
8 | subject of a foreclosure action and that control of the | ||||||
9 | mortgaged real estate has changed; | ||||||
10 | (ii) include the following language: "This is NOT a | ||||||
11 | notice to vacate the premises."; and | ||||||
12 | (iii) provide the name, address, and telephone | ||||||
13 | number of the individual or entity whom occupants may | ||||||
14 | contact with concerns about the mortgaged real estate | ||||||
15 | or to request repairs of the property. | ||||||
16 | (7)(i) The provisions of item (5) of this subsection | ||||||
17 | (a-5) shall be the exclusive remedy for the failure of a | ||||||
18 | mortgagee in possession to provide notice to a known | ||||||
19 | occupant under this Section. | ||||||
20 | (ii) This Section shall not abrogate any right that a | ||||||
21 | mortgagee in possession may have to possession of the | ||||||
22 | mortgaged real estate and to maintain a proceeding against | ||||||
23 | an occupant of a dwelling unit for possession under Article | ||||||
24 | 9 of this Code or subsection (h) of Section 15-1701. | ||||||
25 | (b) Fees and Expenses. A mortgagee in possession shall not | ||||||
26 | be entitled
to any fees for so acting, but shall be entitled to |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | reimbursement for
reasonable costs, expenses and third party | ||||||
2 | management fees incurred in
connection with such possession.
| ||||||
3 | (Source: P.A. 84-1462.)
| ||||||
4 | (735 ILCS 5/15-1704) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1704)
| ||||||
5 | Sec. 15-1704. Receivers. (a) Receiver. Notwithstanding the
| ||||||
6 | provisions of subsections (b), (c) and (d) of Section 15-1701, | ||||||
7 | and except
as provided in Section 15-1702, upon request of any | ||||||
8 | party and a showing of
good cause, the court shall appoint a | ||||||
9 | receiver for the mortgaged real estate.
| ||||||
10 | (b) Powers. A receiver appointed pursuant to this Article | ||||||
11 | shall have
possession of the mortgaged real estate and other | ||||||
12 | property subject to the
mortgage during the foreclosure, shall | ||||||
13 | have full power and authority to
operate, manage and conserve | ||||||
14 | such property, and shall have all the usual
powers of receivers | ||||||
15 | in like cases. Without limiting the foregoing, a
receiver shall | ||||||
16 | have the power and authority to:
| ||||||
17 | (1) secure tenants and execute leases for the real | ||||||
18 | estate,
the duration and terms of which are
reasonable and | ||||||
19 | customary for the type of use involved, and such leases
| ||||||
20 | shall have the same priority as if made by the owner of the | ||||||
21 | real estate;
but, unless approved by the Court, the | ||||||
22 | receiver shall not
execute oil, gas or other mineral | ||||||
23 | leases, or (even if otherwise allowed by
law) leases | ||||||
24 | extending beyond the time of the receiver's possession;
| ||||||
25 | provided, however, with respect to residential real estate |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | leased by the
receiver, nothing in this Section shall | ||||||
2 | affect the legal rights of any lessee
with respect to the | ||||||
3 | safety and habitability of the residential real estate;
| ||||||
4 | (2) collect the rents, issues and profits from the | ||||||
5 | mortgaged real estate;
| ||||||
6 | (3) insure the mortgaged real estate against loss by | ||||||
7 | fire or other casualty;
| ||||||
8 | (4) employ counsel, custodians, janitors and other | ||||||
9 | help; and
| ||||||
10 | (5) pay taxes which may have been or may be levied | ||||||
11 | against the mortgaged real estate.
| ||||||
12 | (c) Duties. A receiver appointed pursuant to this Article | ||||||
13 | must manage
the mortgaged real estate as would a prudent | ||||||
14 | person, taking into account
the effect of the receiver's | ||||||
15 | management on the interest of the mortgagor.
A receiver may, | ||||||
16 | without an order of the court, delegate managerial
functions to | ||||||
17 | a person in the business of managing real estate of the kind
| ||||||
18 | involved who is financially responsible, not related to the | ||||||
19 | mortgagee or
receiver and prudently selected. However, the | ||||||
20 | receiver
shall remain responsible to the mortgagor or other
| ||||||
21 | persons for the acts or omissions of such management agent. | ||||||
22 | When fees are
paid to such a management agent, the receiver's | ||||||
23 | fees may be adjusted to the
extent the court deems appropriate. | ||||||
24 | In managing the mortgaged real estate
and other property | ||||||
25 | subject to the mortgage,
a receiver or receiver's delegate, to | ||||||
26 | the extent the receiver receives
sufficient receipts from the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | mortgaged real estate, such other property or
other sources, | ||||||
2 | except to the extent ordered otherwise by the court:
| ||||||
3 | (1) shall maintain the existing casualty and liability | ||||||
4 | insurance
required in accordance with the mortgage or | ||||||
5 | applicable to the real estate
and other property subject to | ||||||
6 | the mortgage at the time the receiver took possession;
| ||||||
7 | (2) shall use reasonable efforts to maintain the real | ||||||
8 | estate and other
property subject to the mortgage in at | ||||||
9 | least as good condition as existed at
the time the receiver | ||||||
10 | took possession, excepting reasonable wear and tear
and | ||||||
11 | damage by any casualty;
| ||||||
12 | (2.5) shall accept all rental payments from an occupant | ||||||
13 | of the mortgaged property, and any payments from a third | ||||||
14 | party or any rental assistance program in support of an | ||||||
15 | occupant's housing; | ||||||
16 | (3) shall apply receipts to payment of ordinary | ||||||
17 | operating expenses,
including royalties, rents and other | ||||||
18 | expenses of management;
| ||||||
19 | (4) shall pay any shared or common expense assessments | ||||||
20 | due to any
association of owners of interests in real | ||||||
21 | estate to the extent that such
assessments are or may | ||||||
22 | become a lien against the mortgaged real estate;
| ||||||
23 | (5) may pay the amounts due under any mortgage if the | ||||||
24 | mortgagee thereof
is not a party in the foreclosure;
| ||||||
25 | (6) may carry such additional casualty and liability | ||||||
26 | insurance as is
reasonably available and reasonable as to |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | amounts and risks covered;
| ||||||
2 | (7) may make other repairs and improvements necessary | ||||||
3 | to comply with
building, housing, and other similar codes | ||||||
4 | or with existing contractual
obligations affecting the | ||||||
5 | mortgaged real estate;
| ||||||
6 | (8) may hold receipts as reserves reasonably required | ||||||
7 | for the foregoing purposes; and
| ||||||
8 | (9) may take such other actions as may be reasonably | ||||||
9 | necessary to
conserve the mortgaged real estate and other | ||||||
10 | property subject to the
mortgage, or as otherwise | ||||||
11 | authorized by the court.
| ||||||
12 | (d) Allocation of Receipts. Receipts received from | ||||||
13 | operation of the
real estate and other property subject to the | ||||||
14 | mortgage by the receiver
shall be applied in the following | ||||||
15 | order of priority.
| ||||||
16 | (1) to reimbursement of the receiver for all reasonable | ||||||
17 | costs and
expenses incurred by the receiver or the | ||||||
18 | receiver's delegates;
| ||||||
19 | (2) to payment of insurance premiums authorized in | ||||||
20 | paragraph (1) of
subsection (c) of Section 15-1704;
| ||||||
21 | (3) to payment of the receiver's delegates of any | ||||||
22 | reasonable management
fees for managing real estate of the | ||||||
23 | type involved;
| ||||||
24 | (4) to payment of receiver's fees allowed by the court;
| ||||||
25 | (5) to payment of expenses authorized in paragraphs | ||||||
26 | (2), (3) and (4) of
subsection (c) of Section 15-1704;
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (6) to payment of amounts authorized in paragraph (5) | ||||||
2 | of subsection (c)
of Section 15-1704;
| ||||||
3 | (7) to payment of expenses authorized in paragraphs (6) | ||||||
4 | and (7) of
subsection (c) of Section 15-1704; and
| ||||||
5 | (8) the balance, if any, shall be held or disbursed as | ||||||
6 | ordered by the court.
| ||||||
7 | (e) Non-Liability for Allocations. A receiver shall in no | ||||||
8 | event be
liable to any person for the allocation of, or failure | ||||||
9 | to allocate,
receipts to possible expenditures within the same | ||||||
10 | priority category.
| ||||||
11 | (f) Notice to occupants. | ||||||
12 | (1) Following an order appointing a receiver pursuant | ||||||
13 | to Section 15-1704, but no later than 21 days after the | ||||||
14 | entry of such order, the appointed receiver shall make a | ||||||
15 | good faith effort to ascertain the identities and addresses | ||||||
16 | of all occupants of dwelling units of the mortgaged real | ||||||
17 | estate. | ||||||
18 | (2) Following an order appointing a receiver pursuant | ||||||
19 | to Section 15-1704, but no later than 21 days after the | ||||||
20 | entry of such order, the appointed receiver shall notify | ||||||
21 | all known occupants of dwelling units of the mortgaged real | ||||||
22 | estate that the receiver has been appointed receiver of the | ||||||
23 | mortgaged real estate. Such notice shall be in writing and | ||||||
24 | shall: | ||||||
25 | (i) identify the occupant being served by the name | ||||||
26 | known to the receiver; |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (ii) inform the occupant that the mortgaged real | ||||||
2 | estate at which the dwelling unit is located is the | ||||||
3 | subject of a foreclosure action and that control of the | ||||||
4 | mortgaged real estate has changed; | ||||||
5 | (iii) provide the name, address, and telephone | ||||||
6 | number of the individual or entity whom occupants may | ||||||
7 | contact with concerns about the mortgaged real estate | ||||||
8 | or to request repairs of that property; | ||||||
9 | (iv) include the following language, or language | ||||||
10 | that is substantially similar:
"This is NOT a notice to | ||||||
11 | vacate the premises. You may wish to contact a lawyer | ||||||
12 | or your local legal aid or housing counseling agency to | ||||||
13 | discuss any rights that you may have."; and | ||||||
14 | (v) include the name of the case, the case number, | ||||||
15 | and the court where the foreclosure action is pending. | ||||||
16 | (3) The written notice required by item (2) of this | ||||||
17 | subsection (f) shall be served by delivering a copy thereof | ||||||
18 | to the known occupant, or by leaving the same with some | ||||||
19 | person of the age of 13 years or upwards, who is residing | ||||||
20 | on or in possession of the premises; or by sending a copy | ||||||
21 | of the notice to the known occupant by first-class mail, | ||||||
22 | addressed to the occupant by the name known to the | ||||||
23 | receiver. | ||||||
24 | (4) In the event that a receiver ascertains the | ||||||
25 | identity and address of an occupant of a dwelling unit of | ||||||
26 | the mortgaged real estate more than 21 days after |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | appointment pursuant to Section 15-1704, the receiver | ||||||
2 | shall provide the notice required by item (2) of this | ||||||
3 | subsection (f) within 7 days of ascertaining the identity | ||||||
4 | and address of the occupant. | ||||||
5 | (5)(i) A receiver who fails to comply with items (1), | ||||||
6 | (2), (3), and (4) of this subsection (f) may not collect | ||||||
7 | any rent due and owing from a known occupant, or terminate | ||||||
8 | a known occupant's tenancy for non-payment of such rent, | ||||||
9 | until the receiver has served the notice described in item | ||||||
10 | (2) of this subsection (f) upon the known occupant. After | ||||||
11 | providing such notice, the receiver may collect any and all | ||||||
12 | rent otherwise due and owing the receiver from the known | ||||||
13 | occupant and may terminate the known occupant's tenancy for | ||||||
14 | non-payment of such rent if the receiver otherwise has such | ||||||
15 | right to terminate. | ||||||
16 | (ii) An occupant who previously paid rent for the | ||||||
17 | current rental period to the mortgagor, or other entity | ||||||
18 | with the authority to operate, manage, and conserve the | ||||||
19 | mortgaged real estate at the time of payment, shall not be | ||||||
20 | held liable for that rent by the receiver, and the | ||||||
21 | occupant's tenancy shall not be terminated for non-payment | ||||||
22 | of rent for that rental period. | ||||||
23 | (6) Within 21 days of appointment, the receiver shall | ||||||
24 | post a written notice on the primary entrance of each | ||||||
25 | dwelling unit subject to the foreclosure action that | ||||||
26 | informs occupants that the receiver has been appointed to |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | operate and manage the property. This notice shall: | ||||||
2 | (i) inform occupant that the dwelling unit is the | ||||||
3 | subject of a foreclosure action and that control of the | ||||||
4 | mortgaged real estate has changed; | ||||||
5 | (ii) include the following language: "This is NOT a | ||||||
6 | notice to vacate the premises."; and | ||||||
7 | (iii) provide the name, address, and telephone | ||||||
8 | number of the individual or entity whom occupants may | ||||||
9 | contact with concerns about the mortgaged real estate | ||||||
10 | or to request repairs of the property. | ||||||
11 | (7)(i) The provisions of item (5) of this subsection | ||||||
12 | (f) shall be the exclusive remedy for the failure of a | ||||||
13 | receiver to provide notice to a known occupant under this | ||||||
14 | Section. | ||||||
15 | (ii) This Section shall not abrogate any right that a | ||||||
16 | receiver may have to possession of the mortgaged real | ||||||
17 | estate and to maintain a proceeding against an occupant of | ||||||
18 | a dwelling unit for possession under Article 9 of this Code | ||||||
19 | or subsection (h) of Section 15-1701. | ||||||
20 | (g) Increase of rents. Notwithstanding any other provision | ||||||
21 | of this Article, a receiver shall not charge an occupant of the | ||||||
22 | mortgaged real estate a rental amount above that which the | ||||||
23 | occupant had been paying for use and occupancy of the mortgaged | ||||||
24 | real estate prior to the appointment of a receiver without | ||||||
25 | leave of court. The court may allow an increase of rent if, | ||||||
26 | upon motion by the receiver, the court finds by a preponderance |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | of the evidence, that the increase of rent is necessary to | ||||||
2 | operate, manage, and conserve the mortgaged real estate | ||||||
3 | pursuant to this Section. A list of the current rents for each | ||||||
4 | unit in the mortgaged real estate, and a list of the proposed | ||||||
5 | rent increase for each of those units, must be attached to a | ||||||
6 | motion for a rent increase under this subsection (g). All | ||||||
7 | occupants of the mortgaged real estate who may be affected by | ||||||
8 | the motion for a rent increase, if not otherwise entitled to | ||||||
9 | notice, shall be notified in writing of the nature of the | ||||||
10 | motion, the date and time of the motion, and the court where | ||||||
11 | the motion will be heard. Such notice shall be by personal | ||||||
12 | service or first-class mail. In the event that the receiver and | ||||||
13 | an occupant of a dwelling unit agree to a rent increase for | ||||||
14 | that dwelling unit, the receiver is excused from the | ||||||
15 | requirements of this subsection (g) as to that dwelling unit. | ||||||
16 | Nothing in this subsection (g) shall alter the terms of any | ||||||
17 | lease agreement. | ||||||
18 | (h) (f) Removal. The court may remove a receiver upon a | ||||||
19 | showing of good
cause, in which case a new receiver may be | ||||||
20 | appointed in accordance with
subsection (b) of Section 15-1702 | ||||||
21 | and subsection (a) of Section 15-1704.
| ||||||
22 | (Source: P.A. 84-1462.)
| ||||||
23 | Section 98. Compliance. In a foreclosure action filed on or | ||||||
24 | before the effective date of this Act, a holder or purchaser, | ||||||
25 | receiver, or mortgagee in possession required to serve notice |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | or otherwise comply with Section 15-1508.5, subsection (a-5) of | ||||||
2 | Section 15-1703, and subsection (f) of 15-1704 shall have an | ||||||
3 | additional 60 days to comply with the provisions of this Act.
| ||||||
4 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect 90 days | ||||||
5 | after becoming law.
|