Bill Text: IL HB4030 | 2019-2020 | 101st General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the High Risk Home Loan Act. Provides that "high risk home loan" does not include a loan for reverse mortgage financing of residential real estate, including under programs regulated by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA).
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-02-18 - Tabled [HB4030 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2019-HB4030-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning business.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The High Risk Home Loan Act is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | changing Section 10 as follows:
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6 | (815 ILCS 137/10)
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7 | Sec. 10. Definitions. As used in this Act:
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8 | "Approved credit counselor" means a credit counselor | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | approved by the
Director of Financial Institutions.
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10 | "Bona fide discount points" means loan discount points that | |||||||||||||||||||
11 | are knowingly paid by the consumer for the purpose of reducing, | |||||||||||||||||||
12 | and that in fact result in a bona fide reduction of, the
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13 | interest rate or time price differential applicable to the | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | mortgage. | |||||||||||||||||||
15 | "Borrower" means a natural person who seeks or obtains a | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | high risk
home loan.
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17 | "Commissioner" means the Commissioner of the Office of | |||||||||||||||||||
18 | Banks and Real
Estate.
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19 | "Department" means the Department of Financial | |||||||||||||||||||
20 | Institutions.
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21 | "Director" means the Director of Financial Institutions.
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22 | "Good faith" means honesty in fact in the conduct or | |||||||||||||||||||
23 | transaction concerned.
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1 | "High risk home loan"
means a consumer credit transaction, | ||||||
2 | other than a reverse mortgage, that is secured by the | ||||||
3 | consumer's principal dwelling if: (i) at the time of | ||||||
4 | origination, the annual
percentage rate
exceeds by more than 6 | ||||||
5 | percentage points in the case of a first lien mortgage,
or
by | ||||||
6 | more than 8 percentage points in the case of a junior mortgage, | ||||||
7 | the average prime offer rate, as defined in Section | ||||||
8 | 129C(b)(2)(B) of the federal Truth in Lending Act, for a | ||||||
9 | comparable transaction as of the date on which the interest | ||||||
10 | rate for the transaction is set, or if the dwelling is personal | ||||||
11 | property, then as provided under 15 U.S.C. 1602(bb), as | ||||||
12 | amended, and any corresponding regulation, as amended, (ii) the | ||||||
13 | loan documents permit the creditor to charge or collect | ||||||
14 | prepayment fees or penalties more than 36 months after the | ||||||
15 | transaction closing or such fees exceed, in the aggregate, more | ||||||
16 | than 2% of the amount prepaid, or (iii) the total
points
and | ||||||
17 | fees payable in connection with the transaction, other than | ||||||
18 | bona fide third-party charges not retained by the mortgage | ||||||
19 | originator, creditor, or an affiliate of the mortgage | ||||||
20 | originator or creditor, will exceed (1)
5% of the total loan | ||||||
21 | amount in the case of a transaction for $20,000 (or such other | ||||||
22 | dollar amount as prescribed by federal regulation pursuant to | ||||||
23 | the federal Dodd-Frank Act) or more or (2) the lesser of 8% of | ||||||
24 | the total loan amount or $1,000 (or such other dollar amount as | ||||||
25 | prescribed by federal regulation pursuant to the federal | ||||||
26 | Dodd-Frank Act) in the case of a transaction for less than |
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1 | $20,000 (or such other dollar amount as prescribed by federal | ||||||
2 | regulation pursuant to the federal Dodd-Frank Act), except | ||||||
3 | that, with respect to all transactions, bona fide loan discount | ||||||
4 | points may be excluded as provided for in Section 35 of this | ||||||
5 | Act.
"High risk home loan"
does
not include a loan for reverse | ||||||
6 | mortgage financing of residential real estate, including under | ||||||
7 | programs regulated by the Federal Housing Administration | ||||||
8 | (FHA), a loan that is made primarily for a business purpose | ||||||
9 | unrelated to
the
residential real property securing the loan , | ||||||
10 | or a consumer credit transaction made by a natural person who | ||||||
11 | provides seller financing secured by a principal residence no | ||||||
12 | more than 3 times in a 12-month period, provided such consumer | ||||||
13 | credit transaction is not made by a person that has constructed | ||||||
14 | or acted as a contractor for the construction of the residence | ||||||
15 | in the ordinary course of business of such person.
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16 | "Lender" means a natural or artificial person who | ||||||
17 | transfers, deals in,
offers, or makes a high risk home loan. | ||||||
18 | "Lender" includes, but is not limited
to,
creditors and
brokers | ||||||
19 | who transfer, deal in, offer, or make high risk home loans. | ||||||
20 | "Lender"
does not include purchasers, assignees, or subsequent | ||||||
21 | holders of high risk home
loans.
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22 | "Office" means the Office of Banks and Real Estate.
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23 | "Points and fees" means all items considered to be points | ||||||
24 | and
fees under 12 CFR 226.32 (2000, or as initially amended | ||||||
25 | pursuant to Section 1431 of the federal Dodd-Frank Act with no | ||||||
26 | subsequent amendments or editions
included, whichever is |
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1 | later); compensation paid directly or indirectly by a consumer | ||||||
2 | or creditor to a
mortgage
broker from any source, including a | ||||||
3 | broker that originates a loan in its own name in a
table-funded
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4 | transaction, not otherwise included in 12 CFR 226.4; the | ||||||
5 | maximum prepayment fees and penalties that may be charged or | ||||||
6 | collected under the terms of the credit transaction; all | ||||||
7 | prepayment fees or penalties that are incurred by the consumer | ||||||
8 | if the loan refinances a previous loan made or currently held | ||||||
9 | by the same creditor or an affiliate of the creditor; and | ||||||
10 | premiums or other charges payable at or before closing or | ||||||
11 | financed directly or indirectly into the loan for any credit | ||||||
12 | life, credit disability, credit unemployment, credit property, | ||||||
13 | other accident, loss of income, life, or health insurance or | ||||||
14 | payments directly or indirectly for any debt cancellation or | ||||||
15 | suspension agreement or contract, except that insurance | ||||||
16 | premiums or debt cancellation or suspension fees calculated and | ||||||
17 | paid in full on a monthly basis shall not be considered | ||||||
18 | financed by the creditor. "Points and fees" does not include | ||||||
19 | any insurance premium provided by an agency of the federal | ||||||
20 | government or an agency of a state; any insurance premium paid | ||||||
21 | by the consumer after closing; and any amount of a premium, | ||||||
22 | charge, or fee that is not in excess of the amount payable | ||||||
23 | under policies in effect at the time of origination under | ||||||
24 | Section 203(c)(2)(A) of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. | ||||||
25 | 1709(c)(2)(A)), provided that the premium, charge, or fee is | ||||||
26 | required to be refundable on a pro-rated basis and the refund |
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1 | is automatically issued upon notification of the satisfaction | ||||||
2 | of the underlying mortgage loan. | ||||||
3 | "Prepayment penalty" and "prepayment fees or penalties" | ||||||
4 | mean: (i) for a closed-end credit transaction, a charge imposed | ||||||
5 | for paying all or part of the transaction's principal before | ||||||
6 | the date on which the principal is due, other than a waived, | ||||||
7 | bona fide third-party charge that the creditor imposes if the | ||||||
8 | consumer prepays all of the transaction's principal sooner than | ||||||
9 | 36 months after consummation and (ii) for an open-end credit | ||||||
10 | plan, a charge imposed by the creditor if the consumer | ||||||
11 | terminates the open-end credit plan prior to the end of its | ||||||
12 | term, other than a waived, bona fide third-party charge that | ||||||
13 | the creditor imposes if the consumer terminates the open-end | ||||||
14 | credit plan sooner than 36 months after account opening.
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15 | "Reasonable" means fair, proper, just, or prudent under the | ||||||
16 | circumstances.
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17 | "Servicer" means any entity chartered under the Illinois | ||||||
18 | Banking Act, the
Savings Bank Act, the Illinois Credit Union | ||||||
19 | Act, or the Illinois Savings and
Loan Act of 1985 and any | ||||||
20 | person or entity licensed under the Residential
Mortgage | ||||||
21 | License Act of 1987, the Consumer Installment Loan Act, or the | ||||||
22 | Sales
Finance Agency Act who
is responsible for the collection | ||||||
23 | or remittance for, or has the right or
obligation to collect or | ||||||
24 | remit for, any lender, note owner, or note holder or
for a | ||||||
25 | licensee's own account, of payments, interest, principal, and | ||||||
26 | trust items
(such as hazard
insurance and taxes on a |
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1 | residential mortgage loan) in accordance with the
terms of the | ||||||
2 | residential mortgage loan, including loan payment follow-up,
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3 | delinquency loan follow-up, loan analysis, and any | ||||||
4 | notifications to
the borrower that are necessary to enable the | ||||||
5 | borrower to keep the loan current
and in good
standing.
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6 | "Total loan amount" has the same meaning as that term is | ||||||
7 | given in 12
CFR 226.32 and shall be calculated in accordance | ||||||
8 | with the Federal Reserve
Board's Official Staff Commentary to | ||||||
9 | that regulation.
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10 | (Source: P.A. 99-150, eff. 7-28-15; 99-288, eff. 8-5-15; | ||||||
11 | 99-642, eff. 7-28-16; 100-201, eff. 8-18-17.)
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