Bill Text: IL HB4065 | 2013-2014 | 98th General Assembly | Amended
Bill Title: Amends the Illinois Highway Code. Makes a technical change in a Section concerning definitions.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Failed) 2014-12-03 - Session Sine Die [HB4065 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2013-HB4065-Amended.html
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1 | AMENDMENT TO HOUSE BILL 4065
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2 | AMENDMENT NO. ______. Amend House Bill 4065 by replacing | ||||||
3 | everything after the enacting clause with the following:
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4 | "Section 5. The Illinois Vehicle Code is amended by | ||||||
5 | changing Sections 11-208.3 and 11-208.8 as follows:
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6 | (625 ILCS 5/11-208.3) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-208.3)
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7 | Sec. 11-208.3. Administrative adjudication of violations | ||||||
8 | of traffic
regulations concerning the standing, parking, or | ||||||
9 | condition of
vehicles, automated traffic law violations, and | ||||||
10 | automated speed enforcement system violations.
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11 | (a) Any municipality or county may provide by ordinance for | ||||||
12 | a system of
administrative adjudication of vehicular standing | ||||||
13 | and parking violations and
vehicle compliance violations as | ||||||
14 | described in this subsection, automated traffic law violations | ||||||
15 | as defined in Section 11-208.6, 11-208.9, or 11-1201.1, and | ||||||
16 | automated speed enforcement system violations as defined in |
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1 | Section 11-208.8.
The administrative system shall have as its | ||||||
2 | purpose the fair and
efficient enforcement of municipal or | ||||||
3 | county regulations through the
administrative adjudication of | ||||||
4 | automated speed enforcement system or automated traffic law | ||||||
5 | violations and violations of municipal or county ordinances
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6 | regulating the standing and parking of vehicles, the condition | ||||||
7 | and use of
vehicle equipment, and the display of municipal or | ||||||
8 | county wheel tax licenses within the
municipality's
or county's | ||||||
9 | borders. The administrative system shall only have authority to | ||||||
10 | adjudicate
civil offenses carrying fines not in excess of $500 | ||||||
11 | or requiring the completion of a traffic education program, or | ||||||
12 | both, that occur after the
effective date of the ordinance | ||||||
13 | adopting such a system under this Section.
For purposes of this | ||||||
14 | Section, "compliance violation" means a violation of a
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15 | municipal or county regulation governing the condition or use | ||||||
16 | of equipment on a vehicle
or governing the display of a | ||||||
17 | municipal or county wheel tax license.
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18 | (b) Any ordinance establishing a system of administrative | ||||||
19 | adjudication
under this Section shall provide for:
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20 | (1) A traffic compliance administrator authorized to
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21 | adopt, distribute and
process parking, compliance, and | ||||||
22 | automated speed enforcement system or automated traffic | ||||||
23 | law violation notices and other notices required
by this
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24 | Section, collect money paid as fines and penalties for | ||||||
25 | violation of parking
and compliance
ordinances and | ||||||
26 | automated speed enforcement system or automated traffic |
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1 | law violations, and operate an administrative adjudication | ||||||
2 | system. The traffic
compliance
administrator also may make | ||||||
3 | a certified report to the Secretary of State
under Section | ||||||
4 | 6-306.5.
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5 | (2) A parking, standing, compliance, automated speed | ||||||
6 | enforcement system, or automated traffic law violation | ||||||
7 | notice
that
shall specify the date,
time, and place of | ||||||
8 | violation of a parking, standing,
compliance, automated | ||||||
9 | speed enforcement system, or automated traffic law
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10 | regulation; the particular regulation
violated; any | ||||||
11 | requirement to complete a traffic education program; the | ||||||
12 | fine and any penalty that may be assessed for late payment | ||||||
13 | or failure to complete a required traffic education | ||||||
14 | program, or both,
when so provided by ordinance; the | ||||||
15 | vehicle make and state registration
number; and the | ||||||
16 | identification number of the
person issuing the notice.
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17 | With regard to automated speed enforcement system or | ||||||
18 | automated traffic law violations, vehicle make shall be | ||||||
19 | specified on the automated speed enforcement system or | ||||||
20 | automated traffic law violation notice if the make is | ||||||
21 | available and readily discernible. With regard to | ||||||
22 | municipalities or counties with a population of 1 million | ||||||
23 | or more, it
shall be grounds for
dismissal of a parking
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24 | violation if the state registration number or vehicle make | ||||||
25 | specified is
incorrect. The violation notice shall state | ||||||
26 | that the completion of any required traffic education |
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1 | program, the payment of any indicated
fine, and the payment | ||||||
2 | of any applicable penalty for late payment or failure to | ||||||
3 | complete a required traffic education program, or both, | ||||||
4 | shall operate as a
final disposition of the violation. The | ||||||
5 | notice also shall contain
information as to the | ||||||
6 | availability of a hearing in which the violation may
be | ||||||
7 | contested on its merits. The violation notice shall specify | ||||||
8 | the
time and manner in which a hearing may be had.
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9 | (3) Service of the parking, standing, or compliance
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10 | violation notice by affixing the
original or a facsimile of | ||||||
11 | the notice to an unlawfully parked vehicle or by
handing | ||||||
12 | the notice to the operator of a vehicle if he or she is
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13 | present and service of an automated speed enforcement | ||||||
14 | system or automated traffic law violation notice by mail to | ||||||
15 | the
address
of the registered owner or lessee of the cited | ||||||
16 | vehicle as recorded with the Secretary of
State or the | ||||||
17 | lessor of the motor vehicle within 30 days after the | ||||||
18 | Secretary of State or the lessor of the motor vehicle | ||||||
19 | notifies the municipality or county of the identity of the | ||||||
20 | owner or lessee of the vehicle, but not later than 90 days | ||||||
21 | after the violation, except that in the case of a lessee of | ||||||
22 | a motor vehicle, service of an automated traffic law | ||||||
23 | violation notice may occur no later than 210 days after the | ||||||
24 | violation. A person authorized by ordinance to issue and | ||||||
25 | serve parking,
standing, and compliance
violation notices | ||||||
26 | shall certify as to the correctness of the facts entered
on |
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1 | the violation notice by signing his or her name to the | ||||||
2 | notice at
the time of service or in the case of a notice | ||||||
3 | produced by a computerized
device, by signing a single | ||||||
4 | certificate to be kept by the traffic
compliance
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5 | administrator attesting to the correctness of all notices | ||||||
6 | produced by the
device while it was under his or her | ||||||
7 | control. In the case of an automated traffic law violation, | ||||||
8 | the ordinance shall
require
a
determination by a technician | ||||||
9 | employed or contracted by the municipality or county that,
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10 | based on inspection of recorded images, the motor vehicle | ||||||
11 | was being operated in
violation of Section 11-208.6, | ||||||
12 | 11-208.9, or 11-1201.1 or a local ordinance.
If the | ||||||
13 | technician determines that the
vehicle entered the | ||||||
14 | intersection as part of a funeral procession or in order to
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15 | yield the right-of-way to an emergency vehicle, a citation | ||||||
16 | shall not be issued. In municipalities with a population of | ||||||
17 | less than 1,000,000 inhabitants and counties with a | ||||||
18 | population of less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, the | ||||||
19 | automated traffic law ordinance shall require that all | ||||||
20 | determinations by a technician that a motor vehicle was | ||||||
21 | being operated in
violation of Section 11-208.6, 11-208.9, | ||||||
22 | or 11-1201.1 or a local ordinance must be reviewed and | ||||||
23 | approved by a law enforcement officer or retired law | ||||||
24 | enforcement officer of the municipality or county issuing | ||||||
25 | the violation. In municipalities with a population of | ||||||
26 | 1,000,000 or more inhabitants and counties with a |
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1 | population of 3,000,000 or more inhabitants, the automated | ||||||
2 | traffic law ordinance shall require that all | ||||||
3 | determinations by a technician that a motor vehicle was | ||||||
4 | being operated in
violation of Section 11-208.6, 11-208.9, | ||||||
5 | or 11-1201.1 or a local ordinance must be reviewed and | ||||||
6 | approved by a law enforcement officer or retired law | ||||||
7 | enforcement officer of the municipality or county issuing | ||||||
8 | the violation or by an additional fully-trained reviewing | ||||||
9 | technician who is not employed by the contractor who | ||||||
10 | employs the technician who made the initial determination. | ||||||
11 | In the case of an automated speed enforcement system | ||||||
12 | violation, the ordinance shall require a determination by a | ||||||
13 | technician employed by the municipality, based upon an | ||||||
14 | inspection of recorded images, video or other | ||||||
15 | documentation, including documentation of the speed limit | ||||||
16 | and automated speed enforcement signage, and documentation | ||||||
17 | of the inspection, calibration, and certification of the | ||||||
18 | speed equipment, that the vehicle was being operated in | ||||||
19 | violation of Article VI of Chapter 11 of this Code or a | ||||||
20 | similar local ordinance. If the technician determines that | ||||||
21 | the vehicle speed was not determined by a calibrated, | ||||||
22 | certified speed equipment device based upon the speed | ||||||
23 | equipment documentation, or if the vehicle was an emergency | ||||||
24 | vehicle, a citation may not be issued. The automated speed | ||||||
25 | enforcement ordinance shall require that all | ||||||
26 | determinations by a technician that a violation occurred be |
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1 | reviewed and approved by a law enforcement officer or | ||||||
2 | retired law enforcement officer of the municipality | ||||||
3 | issuing the violation or by an additional fully trained | ||||||
4 | reviewing technician who is not employed by the contractor | ||||||
5 | who employs the technician who made the initial | ||||||
6 | determination. Routine and independent calibration of the | ||||||
7 | speeds produced by automated speed enforcement systems and | ||||||
8 | equipment shall be conducted annually by a qualified | ||||||
9 | technician. Speeds produced by an automated speed | ||||||
10 | enforcement system shall be compared with speeds produced | ||||||
11 | by lidar or other independent equipment. Radar Qualified | ||||||
12 | technicians shall test radar or lidar equipment shall | ||||||
13 | undergo an internal validation test no less frequently than | ||||||
14 | once each week . Qualified technicians , and shall test loop | ||||||
15 | based equipment no less frequently than once a year. Radar | ||||||
16 | equipment shall be checked for accuracy by a qualified | ||||||
17 | technician when the unit is serviced, when unusual or | ||||||
18 | suspect readings persist, or when deemed necessary by a | ||||||
19 | reviewing technician. Radar equipment shall be checked | ||||||
20 | with the internal frequency generator and certified tuning | ||||||
21 | forks, the internal circuit test , and diode display test | ||||||
22 | whenever the radar is turned on. Technicians must be alert | ||||||
23 | for any unusual or suspect readings, and if unusual or | ||||||
24 | suspect readings of a radar unit persist, that unit shall | ||||||
25 | immediately be removed from service and not returned to | ||||||
26 | service until it has been checked by a qualified technician |
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1 | and determined to be functioning properly. Documentation | ||||||
2 | of the annual calibration results, including the equipment | ||||||
3 | tested, test date, technician performing the test, and test | ||||||
4 | results, shall be maintained and available for use in the | ||||||
5 | determination of an automated speed enforcement system | ||||||
6 | violation and issuance of a citation. The technician | ||||||
7 | performing the calibration and testing of the automated | ||||||
8 | speed enforcement equipment shall be trained and certified | ||||||
9 | in the use of equipment for speed enforcement purposes. | ||||||
10 | Training on the speed enforcement equipment may be | ||||||
11 | conducted by law enforcement, civilian, or manufacturer's | ||||||
12 | personnel and shall be equivalent to the equipment use and | ||||||
13 | operations training included in the Speed Measuring Device | ||||||
14 | Operator Program developed by the National Highway Traffic | ||||||
15 | Safety Administration (NHTSA) . The vendor technician who | ||||||
16 | performs the work shall keep accurate records on each piece | ||||||
17 | of equipment the technician calibrates and tests. As used | ||||||
18 | in this paragraph, "fully-trained reviewing technician" | ||||||
19 | means a person who has received at least 40 hours of | ||||||
20 | supervised training in subjects which shall include image | ||||||
21 | inspection and interpretation, the elements necessary to | ||||||
22 | prove a violation, license plate identification, and | ||||||
23 | traffic safety and management. In all municipalities and | ||||||
24 | counties, the automated speed enforcement system or | ||||||
25 | automated traffic law ordinance shall require that no | ||||||
26 | additional fee shall be charged to the alleged violator for |
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1 | exercising his or her right to an administrative hearing, | ||||||
2 | and persons shall be given at least 25 days following an | ||||||
3 | administrative hearing to pay any civil penalty imposed by | ||||||
4 | a finding that Section 11-208.6, 11-208.8, 11-208.9, or | ||||||
5 | 11-1201.1 or a similar local ordinance has been violated. | ||||||
6 | The original or a
facsimile of the violation notice or, in | ||||||
7 | the case of a notice produced by a
computerized device, a | ||||||
8 | printed record generated by the device showing the facts
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9 | entered on the notice, shall be retained by the
traffic | ||||||
10 | compliance
administrator, and shall be a record kept in the | ||||||
11 | ordinary course of
business. A parking, standing, | ||||||
12 | compliance, automated speed enforcement system, or | ||||||
13 | automated traffic law violation notice issued,
signed and | ||||||
14 | served in
accordance with this Section, a copy of the | ||||||
15 | notice, or the computer
generated record shall be prima | ||||||
16 | facie
correct and shall be prima facie evidence of the | ||||||
17 | correctness of the facts
shown on the notice. The notice, | ||||||
18 | copy, or computer generated
record shall be admissible in | ||||||
19 | any
subsequent administrative or legal proceedings.
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20 | (4) An opportunity for a hearing for the registered | ||||||
21 | owner of the
vehicle cited in the parking, standing, | ||||||
22 | compliance, automated speed enforcement system, or | ||||||
23 | automated traffic law violation notice in
which the owner | ||||||
24 | may
contest the merits of the alleged violation, and during | ||||||
25 | which formal or
technical rules of evidence shall not | ||||||
26 | apply; provided, however, that under
Section 11-1306 of |
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1 | this Code the lessee of a vehicle cited in the
violation | ||||||
2 | notice likewise shall be provided an opportunity for a | ||||||
3 | hearing of
the same kind afforded the registered owner. The | ||||||
4 | hearings shall be
recorded, and the person conducting the | ||||||
5 | hearing on behalf of the traffic
compliance
administrator | ||||||
6 | shall be empowered to administer oaths and to secure by
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7 | subpoena both the attendance and testimony of witnesses and | ||||||
8 | the production
of relevant books and papers. Persons | ||||||
9 | appearing at a hearing under this
Section may be | ||||||
10 | represented by counsel at their expense. The ordinance may
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11 | also provide for internal administrative review following | ||||||
12 | the decision of
the hearing officer.
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13 | (5) Service of additional notices, sent by first class | ||||||
14 | United States
mail, postage prepaid, to the address of the | ||||||
15 | registered owner of the cited
vehicle as recorded with the | ||||||
16 | Secretary of State or, if any notice to that address is | ||||||
17 | returned as undeliverable, to the last known address | ||||||
18 | recorded in a United States Post Office approved database,
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19 | or, under Section 11-1306
or subsection (p) of Section | ||||||
20 | 11-208.6 or 11-208.9, or subsection (p) of Section 11-208.8 | ||||||
21 | of this Code, to the lessee of the cited vehicle at the | ||||||
22 | last address known
to the lessor of the cited vehicle at | ||||||
23 | the time of lease or, if any notice to that address is | ||||||
24 | returned as undeliverable, to the last known address | ||||||
25 | recorded in a United States Post Office approved database.
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26 | The service shall
be deemed complete as of the date of |
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1 | deposit in the United States mail.
The notices shall be in | ||||||
2 | the following sequence and shall include but not be
limited | ||||||
3 | to the information specified herein:
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4 | (i) A second notice of parking, standing, or | ||||||
5 | compliance violation. This notice shall specify the
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6 | date and location of the violation cited in the | ||||||
7 | parking,
standing,
or compliance violation
notice, the | ||||||
8 | particular regulation violated, the vehicle
make and | ||||||
9 | state registration number, any requirement to complete | ||||||
10 | a traffic education program, the fine and any penalty | ||||||
11 | that may be
assessed for late payment or failure to | ||||||
12 | complete a traffic education program, or both, when so | ||||||
13 | provided by ordinance, the availability
of a hearing in | ||||||
14 | which the violation may be contested on its merits, and | ||||||
15 | the
time and manner in which the hearing may be had. | ||||||
16 | The notice of violation
shall also state that failure | ||||||
17 | to complete a required traffic education program, to | ||||||
18 | pay the indicated fine and any
applicable penalty, or | ||||||
19 | to appear at a hearing on the merits in the time and
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20 | manner specified, will result in a final determination | ||||||
21 | of violation
liability for the cited violation in the | ||||||
22 | amount of the fine or penalty
indicated, and that, upon | ||||||
23 | the occurrence of a final determination of violation | ||||||
24 | liability for the failure, and the exhaustion of, or
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25 | failure to exhaust, available administrative or | ||||||
26 | judicial procedures for
review, any incomplete traffic |
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1 | education program or any unpaid fine or penalty, or | ||||||
2 | both, will constitute a debt due and owing
the | ||||||
3 | municipality or county.
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4 | (ii) A notice of final determination of parking, | ||||||
5 | standing,
compliance, automated speed enforcement | ||||||
6 | system, or automated traffic law violation liability.
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7 | This notice shall be sent following a final | ||||||
8 | determination of parking,
standing, compliance, | ||||||
9 | automated speed enforcement system, or automated | ||||||
10 | traffic law
violation liability and the conclusion of | ||||||
11 | judicial review procedures taken
under this Section. | ||||||
12 | The notice shall state that the incomplete traffic | ||||||
13 | education program or the unpaid fine or
penalty, or | ||||||
14 | both, is a debt due and owing the municipality or | ||||||
15 | county. The notice shall contain
warnings that failure | ||||||
16 | to complete any required traffic education program or | ||||||
17 | to pay any fine or penalty due and owing the
| ||||||
18 | municipality or county, or both, within the time | ||||||
19 | specified may result in the municipality's
or county's | ||||||
20 | filing of a petition in the Circuit Court to have the | ||||||
21 | incomplete traffic education program or unpaid
fine or | ||||||
22 | penalty, or both, rendered a judgment as provided by | ||||||
23 | this Section, or may
result in suspension of the | ||||||
24 | person's drivers license for failure to complete a | ||||||
25 | traffic education program or to pay
fines or penalties, | ||||||
26 | or both, for 10 or more parking violations under |
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1 | Section 6-306.5, or a combination of 5 or more | ||||||
2 | automated traffic law violations under Section | ||||||
3 | 11-208.6 or 11-208.9 or automated speed enforcement | ||||||
4 | system violations under Section 11-208.8.
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5 | (6) A notice of impending drivers license suspension. | ||||||
6 | This
notice shall be sent to the person liable for failure | ||||||
7 | to complete a required traffic education program or to pay | ||||||
8 | any fine or penalty that
remains due and owing, or both, on | ||||||
9 | 10 or more parking
violations or combination of 5 or more | ||||||
10 | unpaid automated speed enforcement system or automated | ||||||
11 | traffic law violations. The notice
shall state that failure | ||||||
12 | to complete a required traffic education program or to pay | ||||||
13 | the fine or penalty owing, or both, within 45 days of
the | ||||||
14 | notice's date will result in the municipality or county | ||||||
15 | notifying the Secretary
of State that the person is | ||||||
16 | eligible for initiation of suspension
proceedings under | ||||||
17 | Section 6-306.5 of this Code. The notice shall also state
| ||||||
18 | that the person may obtain a photostatic copy of an | ||||||
19 | original ticket imposing a
fine or penalty by sending a | ||||||
20 | self addressed, stamped envelope to the
municipality or | ||||||
21 | county along with a request for the photostatic copy.
The | ||||||
22 | notice of impending
drivers license suspension shall be | ||||||
23 | sent by first class United States mail,
postage prepaid, to | ||||||
24 | the address recorded with the Secretary of State or, if any | ||||||
25 | notice to that address is returned as undeliverable, to the | ||||||
26 | last known address recorded in a United States Post Office |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | approved database.
| ||||||
2 | (7) Final determinations of violation liability. A | ||||||
3 | final
determination of violation liability shall occur | ||||||
4 | following failure to complete the required traffic | ||||||
5 | education program or
to pay the fine or penalty, or both, | ||||||
6 | after a hearing officer's determination of violation | ||||||
7 | liability and the exhaustion of or failure to exhaust any
| ||||||
8 | administrative review procedures provided by ordinance. | ||||||
9 | Where a person
fails to appear at a hearing to contest the | ||||||
10 | alleged violation in the time
and manner specified in a | ||||||
11 | prior mailed notice, the hearing officer's
determination | ||||||
12 | of violation liability shall become final: (A) upon
denial | ||||||
13 | of a timely petition to set aside that determination, or | ||||||
14 | (B) upon
expiration of the period for filing the petition | ||||||
15 | without a
filing having been made.
| ||||||
16 | (8) A petition to set aside a determination of parking, | ||||||
17 | standing,
compliance, automated speed enforcement system, | ||||||
18 | or automated traffic law violation
liability that may be | ||||||
19 | filed by a person owing an unpaid fine or penalty. A | ||||||
20 | petition to set aside a determination of liability may also | ||||||
21 | be filed by a person required to complete a traffic | ||||||
22 | education program.
The petition shall be filed with and | ||||||
23 | ruled upon by the traffic compliance
administrator in the | ||||||
24 | manner and within the time specified by ordinance.
The | ||||||
25 | grounds for the petition may be limited to: (A) the person | ||||||
26 | not having
been the owner or lessee of the cited vehicle on |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | the date the
violation notice was issued, (B) the person | ||||||
2 | having already completed the required traffic education | ||||||
3 | program or paid the fine or
penalty, or both, for the | ||||||
4 | violation in question, and (C) excusable failure to
appear | ||||||
5 | at or
request a new date for a hearing.
With regard to | ||||||
6 | municipalities or counties with a population of 1 million | ||||||
7 | or more, it
shall be grounds for
dismissal of a
parking | ||||||
8 | violation if the state registration number, or vehicle make | ||||||
9 | if specified, is
incorrect. After the determination of
| ||||||
10 | parking, standing, compliance, automated speed enforcement | ||||||
11 | system, or automated traffic law violation liability has | ||||||
12 | been set aside
upon a showing of just
cause, the registered | ||||||
13 | owner shall be provided with a hearing on the merits
for | ||||||
14 | that violation.
| ||||||
15 | (9) Procedures for non-residents. Procedures by which | ||||||
16 | persons who are
not residents of the municipality or county | ||||||
17 | may contest the merits of the alleged
violation without | ||||||
18 | attending a hearing.
| ||||||
19 | (10) A schedule of civil fines for violations of | ||||||
20 | vehicular standing,
parking, compliance, automated speed | ||||||
21 | enforcement system, or automated traffic law regulations | ||||||
22 | enacted by ordinance pursuant to this
Section, and a
| ||||||
23 | schedule of penalties for late payment of the fines or | ||||||
24 | failure to complete required traffic education programs, | ||||||
25 | provided, however,
that the total amount of the fine and | ||||||
26 | penalty for any one violation shall
not exceed $250, except |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | as provided in subsection (c) of Section 11-1301.3 of this | ||||||
2 | Code.
| ||||||
3 | (11) Other provisions as are necessary and proper to | ||||||
4 | carry into
effect the powers granted and purposes stated in | ||||||
5 | this Section.
| ||||||
6 | (c) Any municipality or county establishing vehicular | ||||||
7 | standing, parking,
compliance, automated speed enforcement | ||||||
8 | system, or automated traffic law
regulations under this Section | ||||||
9 | may also provide by ordinance for a
program of vehicle | ||||||
10 | immobilization for the purpose of facilitating
enforcement of | ||||||
11 | those regulations. The program of vehicle
immobilization shall | ||||||
12 | provide for immobilizing any eligible vehicle upon the
public | ||||||
13 | way by presence of a restraint in a manner to prevent operation | ||||||
14 | of
the vehicle. Any ordinance establishing a program of vehicle
| ||||||
15 | immobilization under this Section shall provide:
| ||||||
16 | (1) Criteria for the designation of vehicles eligible | ||||||
17 | for
immobilization. A vehicle shall be eligible for | ||||||
18 | immobilization when the
registered owner of the vehicle has | ||||||
19 | accumulated the number of incomplete traffic education | ||||||
20 | programs or unpaid final
determinations of parking, | ||||||
21 | standing, compliance, automated speed enforcement system, | ||||||
22 | or automated traffic law violation liability, or both, as
| ||||||
23 | determined by ordinance.
| ||||||
24 | (2) A notice of impending vehicle immobilization and a | ||||||
25 | right to a
hearing to challenge the validity of the notice | ||||||
26 | by disproving liability
for the incomplete traffic |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | education programs or unpaid final determinations of | ||||||
2 | parking, standing, compliance, automated speed enforcement | ||||||
3 | system, or automated traffic law
violation liability, or | ||||||
4 | both, listed
on the notice.
| ||||||
5 | (3) The right to a prompt hearing after a vehicle has | ||||||
6 | been immobilized
or subsequently towed without the | ||||||
7 | completion of the required traffic education program or | ||||||
8 | payment of the outstanding fines and
penalties on parking, | ||||||
9 | standing, compliance, automated speed enforcement system, | ||||||
10 | or automated traffic law violations, or both, for which | ||||||
11 | final
determinations have been
issued. An order issued | ||||||
12 | after the hearing is a final administrative
decision within | ||||||
13 | the meaning of Section 3-101 of the Code of Civil | ||||||
14 | Procedure.
| ||||||
15 | (4) A post immobilization and post-towing notice | ||||||
16 | advising the registered
owner of the vehicle of the right | ||||||
17 | to a hearing to challenge the validity
of the impoundment.
| ||||||
18 | (d) Judicial review of final determinations of parking, | ||||||
19 | standing,
compliance, automated speed enforcement system, or | ||||||
20 | automated traffic law
violations and final administrative | ||||||
21 | decisions issued after hearings
regarding vehicle | ||||||
22 | immobilization and impoundment made
under this Section shall be | ||||||
23 | subject to the provisions of
the Administrative Review Law.
| ||||||
24 | (e) Any fine, penalty, incomplete traffic education | ||||||
25 | program, or part of any fine or any penalty remaining
unpaid | ||||||
26 | after the exhaustion of, or the failure to exhaust, |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | administrative
remedies created under this Section and the | ||||||
2 | conclusion of any judicial
review procedures shall be a debt | ||||||
3 | due and owing the municipality or county and, as
such, may be | ||||||
4 | collected in accordance with applicable law. Completion of any | ||||||
5 | required traffic education program and payment in full
of any | ||||||
6 | fine or penalty resulting from a standing, parking,
compliance, | ||||||
7 | automated speed enforcement system, or automated traffic law | ||||||
8 | violation shall
constitute a final disposition of that | ||||||
9 | violation.
| ||||||
10 | (f) After the expiration of the period within which | ||||||
11 | judicial review may
be sought for a final determination of | ||||||
12 | parking, standing, compliance, automated speed enforcement | ||||||
13 | system, or automated traffic law
violation, the municipality
or | ||||||
14 | county may commence a proceeding in the Circuit Court for | ||||||
15 | purposes of obtaining a
judgment on the final determination of | ||||||
16 | violation. Nothing in this
Section shall prevent a municipality | ||||||
17 | or county from consolidating multiple final
determinations of | ||||||
18 | parking, standing, compliance, automated speed enforcement | ||||||
19 | system, or automated traffic law violations against a
person in | ||||||
20 | a proceeding.
Upon commencement of the action, the municipality | ||||||
21 | or county shall file a certified
copy or record of the final | ||||||
22 | determination of parking, standing, compliance, automated | ||||||
23 | speed enforcement system, or automated traffic law
violation, | ||||||
24 | which shall be
accompanied by a certification that recites | ||||||
25 | facts sufficient to show that
the final determination of | ||||||
26 | violation was
issued in accordance with this Section and the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | applicable municipal
or county ordinance. Service of the | ||||||
2 | summons and a copy of the petition may be by
any method | ||||||
3 | provided by Section 2-203 of the Code of Civil Procedure or by
| ||||||
4 | certified mail, return receipt requested, provided that the | ||||||
5 | total amount of
fines and penalties for final determinations of | ||||||
6 | parking, standing,
compliance, automated speed enforcement | ||||||
7 | system, or automated traffic law violations does not
exceed | ||||||
8 | $2500. If the court is satisfied that the final determination | ||||||
9 | of
parking, standing, compliance, automated speed enforcement | ||||||
10 | system, or automated traffic law violation was entered in | ||||||
11 | accordance with
the requirements of
this Section and the | ||||||
12 | applicable municipal or county ordinance, and that the | ||||||
13 | registered
owner or the lessee, as the case may be, had an | ||||||
14 | opportunity for an
administrative hearing and for judicial | ||||||
15 | review as provided in this Section,
the court shall render | ||||||
16 | judgment in favor of the municipality or county and against
the | ||||||
17 | registered owner or the lessee for the amount indicated in the | ||||||
18 | final
determination of parking, standing, compliance, | ||||||
19 | automated speed enforcement system, or automated traffic law | ||||||
20 | violation, plus costs.
The judgment shall have
the same effect | ||||||
21 | and may be enforced in the same manner as other judgments
for | ||||||
22 | the recovery of money.
| ||||||
23 | (g) The fee for participating in a traffic education | ||||||
24 | program under this Section shall not exceed $25. | ||||||
25 | A low-income individual required to complete a traffic | ||||||
26 | education program under this Section who provides proof of |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | eligibility for the federal earned income tax credit under | ||||||
2 | Section 32 of the Internal Revenue Code or the Illinois earned | ||||||
3 | income tax credit under Section 212 of the Illinois Income Tax | ||||||
4 | Act shall not be required to pay any fee for participating in a | ||||||
5 | required traffic education program. | ||||||
6 | (Source: P.A. 97-29, eff. 1-1-12; 97-333, eff. 8-12-11; 97-672, | ||||||
7 | eff. 7-1-12; 98-556, eff. 1-1-14.)
| ||||||
8 | (625 ILCS 5/11-208.8) | ||||||
9 | Sec. 11-208.8. Automated speed enforcement systems in | ||||||
10 | safety zones. | ||||||
11 | (a) As used in this Section: | ||||||
12 | "Automated speed enforcement
system" means a photographic | ||||||
13 | device, radar device, laser device, or other electrical or | ||||||
14 | mechanical device or devices installed or utilized in a safety | ||||||
15 | zone and designed to record the speed of a vehicle and obtain a | ||||||
16 | clear photograph or other recorded image of the vehicle and the | ||||||
17 | vehicle's registration plate while the driver is violating | ||||||
18 | Article VI of Chapter 11 of this Code or a similar provision of | ||||||
19 | a local ordinance. | ||||||
20 | An automated speed enforcement system is a system, located | ||||||
21 | in a safety zone which is under the jurisdiction of a | ||||||
22 | municipality, that produces a recorded image of a motor | ||||||
23 | vehicle's violation of a provision of this Code or a local | ||||||
24 | ordinance and is designed to obtain a clear recorded image of | ||||||
25 | the vehicle and the vehicle's license plate. The recorded image |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | must also display the time, date, and location of the | ||||||
2 | violation. | ||||||
3 | "Owner" means the person or entity to whom the vehicle is | ||||||
4 | registered. | ||||||
5 | "Recorded image" means images
recorded by an automated | ||||||
6 | speed enforcement system on: | ||||||
7 | (1) 2 or more photographs; | ||||||
8 | (2) 2 or more microphotographs; | ||||||
9 | (3) 2 or more electronic images; or | ||||||
10 | (4) a video recording showing the motor vehicle and, on | ||||||
11 | at
least one image or portion of the recording, clearly | ||||||
12 | identifying the
registration plate number of the motor | ||||||
13 | vehicle. | ||||||
14 | "Safety zone" means an area that is within one-eighth of a | ||||||
15 | mile from the nearest property line of any public or private | ||||||
16 | elementary or secondary school, or from the nearest property | ||||||
17 | line of any facility, area, or land owned by a school district | ||||||
18 | that is used for educational purposes approved by the Illinois | ||||||
19 | State Board of Education, not including school district | ||||||
20 | headquarters or administrative buildings. In municipalities | ||||||
21 | with less than 1,000,000 inhabitants and counties with less | ||||||
22 | than 3,000,000 inhabitants the term "safety zone" shall not | ||||||
23 | include property owned by a park district or roadways adjacent | ||||||
24 | to property owned by a park district unless that property or | ||||||
25 | roadway is also adjacent to property owned by a school district | ||||||
26 | that is used for educational purposes approved by the State |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Board of Education, not including school district headquarters | ||||||
2 | or administrative buildings. In municipalities with 1,000,000 | ||||||
3 | or more inhabitants and counties with 3,000,000 or more | ||||||
4 | inhabitants a A safety zone also includes an area that is | ||||||
5 | within one-eighth of a mile from the nearest property line of | ||||||
6 | any facility, area, or land owned by a park district used for | ||||||
7 | recreational purposes. However, if any portion of a roadway is | ||||||
8 | within either one-eighth mile radius, the safety zone also | ||||||
9 | shall include the roadway extended to the furthest portion of | ||||||
10 | the next furthest intersection. In municipalities with a | ||||||
11 | population of 1,000,000 or more inhabitants the The term | ||||||
12 | "safety zone" does not include any portion of the roadway known | ||||||
13 | as Lake Shore Drive or any controlled access highway with 8 or | ||||||
14 | more lanes of traffic. | ||||||
15 | (a-5) The automated speed enforcement system shall be | ||||||
16 | operational and violations shall be recorded only at the | ||||||
17 | following times: | ||||||
18 | (i) if the safety zone is based upon the property line | ||||||
19 | of any facility, area, or land owned by a school district, | ||||||
20 | only on school days and no earlier than 6 a.m. and no later | ||||||
21 | than 8:30 p.m. if the school day is during the period of | ||||||
22 | Monday through Thursday, or 9 p.m. if the school day is a | ||||||
23 | Friday; and | ||||||
24 | (ii) if the safety zone is based upon the property line | ||||||
25 | of any facility, area, or land owned by a park district, no | ||||||
26 | earlier than one hour prior to the time that the facility, |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | area, or land is open to the public or other patrons, and | ||||||
2 | no later than one hour after the facility, area, or land is | ||||||
3 | closed to the public or other patrons. | ||||||
4 | (b) A municipality that
produces a recorded image of a | ||||||
5 | motor vehicle's
violation of a provision of this Code or a | ||||||
6 | local ordinance must make the recorded images of a violation | ||||||
7 | accessible to the alleged violator by providing the alleged | ||||||
8 | violator with a website address, accessible through the | ||||||
9 | Internet. | ||||||
10 | (c) Notwithstanding any penalties for any other violations | ||||||
11 | of this Code, the owner of a motor vehicle used in a traffic | ||||||
12 | violation recorded by an automated speed enforcement system | ||||||
13 | shall be subject to the following penalties: | ||||||
14 | (1) if the recorded speed is no less than 6 miles per | ||||||
15 | hour and no more than 10 miles per hour over the legal | ||||||
16 | speed limit, a civil penalty not exceeding $50, plus an | ||||||
17 | additional penalty of not more than $50 for failure to pay | ||||||
18 | the original penalty in a timely manner; or | ||||||
19 | (2) if the recorded speed is more than 10 miles per | ||||||
20 | hour over the legal speed limit, a civil penalty not | ||||||
21 | exceeding $100, plus an additional penalty of not more than | ||||||
22 | $100 for failure to pay the original penalty in a timely | ||||||
23 | manner. In addition to the fine imposed under this | ||||||
24 | paragraph (2), an additional fee of $5 shall be imposed for | ||||||
25 | every $50, or fraction thereof, of fine imposed by the | ||||||
26 | municipality. This additional fee shall be remitted to the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | State Treasurer within one month of receipt. The State | ||||||
2 | Treasurer shall deposit these moneys into the Traffic and | ||||||
3 | Criminal Conviction Surcharge Fund. | ||||||
4 | A penalty may not be imposed under this Section if the | ||||||
5 | driver of the motor vehicle received a Uniform Traffic Citation | ||||||
6 | from a police officer for a speeding violation occurring within | ||||||
7 | one-eighth of a mile and 15 minutes of the violation that was | ||||||
8 | recorded by the system. A violation for which a civil penalty | ||||||
9 | is imposed
under this Section is not a violation of a traffic | ||||||
10 | regulation governing
the movement of vehicles and may not be | ||||||
11 | recorded on the driving record
of the owner of the vehicle. A | ||||||
12 | law enforcement officer is not required to be present or to | ||||||
13 | witness the violation. No penalty may be imposed under this | ||||||
14 | Section if the recorded speed of a vehicle is 5 miles per hour | ||||||
15 | or less over the legal speed limit. The municipality may send, | ||||||
16 | in the same manner that notices are sent under this Section, a | ||||||
17 | speed violation warning notice where the violation involves a | ||||||
18 | speed of 5 miles per hour or less above the legal speed limit. | ||||||
19 | (d) The net proceeds that a municipality receives from | ||||||
20 | civil penalties imposed under an automated speed enforcement | ||||||
21 | system, after deducting all non-personnel and personnel costs | ||||||
22 | associated with the operation and maintenance of such system, | ||||||
23 | shall be expended or obligated by the municipality for the | ||||||
24 | following purposes: | ||||||
25 | (i) public safety initiatives to ensure safe passage | ||||||
26 | around schools, and to provide police protection and |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | surveillance around schools and parks, including but not | ||||||
2 | limited to:
(1) personnel costs; and
(2) non-personnel | ||||||
3 | costs such as construction and maintenance of public safety | ||||||
4 | infrastructure and equipment; | ||||||
5 | (ii) initiatives to improve pedestrian and traffic | ||||||
6 | safety; | ||||||
7 | (iii) construction and maintenance of infrastructure | ||||||
8 | within the municipality, including but not limited to roads | ||||||
9 | and bridges; and | ||||||
10 | (iv) after school programs. | ||||||
11 | (e) For each violation of a provision of this Code or a | ||||||
12 | local ordinance
recorded by an automated speed enforcement | ||||||
13 | system, the municipality having
jurisdiction shall issue a | ||||||
14 | written notice of the
violation to the registered owner of the | ||||||
15 | vehicle as the alleged
violator. The notice shall be delivered | ||||||
16 | to the registered
owner of the vehicle, by mail, within 30 days | ||||||
17 | after the Secretary of State notifies the municipality of the | ||||||
18 | identity of the owner of the vehicle, but in no event later | ||||||
19 | than 90 days after the violation. | ||||||
20 | (f) The notice required under subsection (e) of this | ||||||
21 | Section shall include: | ||||||
22 | (1) the name and address of the registered owner of the
| ||||||
23 | vehicle; | ||||||
24 | (2) the registration number of the motor vehicle
| ||||||
25 | involved in the violation; | ||||||
26 | (3) the violation charged; |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (4) the date, time, and location where the violation | ||||||
2 | occurred; | ||||||
3 | (5) a copy of the recorded image or images; | ||||||
4 | (6) the amount of the civil penalty imposed and the | ||||||
5 | date
by which the civil penalty should be paid; | ||||||
6 | (7) a statement that recorded images are evidence of a
| ||||||
7 | violation of a speed restriction; | ||||||
8 | (8) a warning that failure to pay the civil penalty or | ||||||
9 | to
contest liability in a timely manner is an admission of
| ||||||
10 | liability and may result in a suspension of the driving
| ||||||
11 | privileges of the registered owner of the vehicle; | ||||||
12 | (9) a statement that the person may elect to proceed | ||||||
13 | by: | ||||||
14 | (A) paying the fine; or | ||||||
15 | (B) challenging the charge in court, by mail, or by | ||||||
16 | administrative hearing; and | ||||||
17 | (10) a website address, accessible through the
| ||||||
18 | Internet, where the person may view the recorded images of | ||||||
19 | the violation. | ||||||
20 | (g) If a person
charged with a traffic violation, as a | ||||||
21 | result of an automated speed enforcement system, does not pay | ||||||
22 | the fine or successfully contest the civil
penalty resulting | ||||||
23 | from that violation, the Secretary of State shall suspend the
| ||||||
24 | driving privileges of the
registered owner of the vehicle under | ||||||
25 | Section 6-306.5 of this Code for failing
to pay any fine or | ||||||
26 | penalty
due and owing, or both, as a result of a combination of |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | 5 violations of the automated speed enforcement system or the | ||||||
2 | automated traffic law under Section 11-208.6 of this Code. | ||||||
3 | (h) Based on inspection of recorded images produced by an
| ||||||
4 | automated speed enforcement system, a notice alleging that the | ||||||
5 | violation occurred shall be evidence of the facts contained
in | ||||||
6 | the notice and admissible in any proceeding alleging a
| ||||||
7 | violation under this Section. | ||||||
8 | (i) Recorded images made by an automated speed
enforcement | ||||||
9 | system are confidential and shall be made
available only to the | ||||||
10 | alleged violator and governmental and
law enforcement agencies | ||||||
11 | for purposes of adjudicating a
violation of this Section, for | ||||||
12 | statistical purposes, or for other governmental purposes. Any | ||||||
13 | recorded image evidencing a
violation of this Section, however, | ||||||
14 | may be admissible in
any proceeding resulting from the issuance | ||||||
15 | of the citation. | ||||||
16 | (j) The court or hearing officer may consider in defense of | ||||||
17 | a violation: | ||||||
18 | (1) that the motor vehicle or registration plates of | ||||||
19 | the motor
vehicle were stolen before the violation occurred | ||||||
20 | and not
under the control or in the possession of the owner | ||||||
21 | at
the time of the violation; | ||||||
22 | (2) that the driver of the motor vehicle received a | ||||||
23 | Uniform Traffic Citation from a police officer for a | ||||||
24 | speeding violation occurring within one-eighth of a mile | ||||||
25 | and 15 minutes of the violation that was recorded by the | ||||||
26 | system; and |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (3) any other evidence or issues provided by municipal | ||||||
2 | ordinance. | ||||||
3 | (k) To demonstrate that the motor vehicle or the | ||||||
4 | registration
plates were stolen before the violation occurred | ||||||
5 | and were not under the
control or possession of the owner at | ||||||
6 | the time of the violation, the
owner must submit proof that a | ||||||
7 | report concerning the stolen
motor vehicle or registration | ||||||
8 | plates was filed with a law enforcement agency in a timely | ||||||
9 | manner. | ||||||
10 | (l) A roadway equipped with an automated speed enforcement | ||||||
11 | system shall be posted with a sign conforming to the national | ||||||
12 | Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices that is visible to | ||||||
13 | approaching traffic stating that vehicle speeds are being | ||||||
14 | photo-enforced and indicating the speed limit. The | ||||||
15 | municipality shall install such additional signage as it | ||||||
16 | determines is necessary to give reasonable notice to drivers as | ||||||
17 | to where automated speed enforcement systems are installed. | ||||||
18 | (m) A roadway where a new automated speed enforcement | ||||||
19 | system is installed shall be posted with signs providing 30 | ||||||
20 | days notice of the use of a new automated speed enforcement | ||||||
21 | system prior to the issuance of any citations through the | ||||||
22 | automated speed enforcement system. | ||||||
23 | (n) The compensation paid for an automated speed | ||||||
24 | enforcement system
must be based on the value of the equipment | ||||||
25 | or the services provided and may
not be based on the number of | ||||||
26 | traffic citations issued or the revenue generated
by the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | system. | ||||||
2 | (o) A municipality shall make a certified report to the | ||||||
3 | Secretary of State pursuant to Section 6-306.5 of this Code | ||||||
4 | whenever a registered owner of a vehicle has failed to pay any
| ||||||
5 | fine or penalty due and owing as a result of a combination of 5 | ||||||
6 | offenses for automated speed or traffic law enforcement system | ||||||
7 | violations. | ||||||
8 | (p) No person who is the lessor of a motor vehicle pursuant | ||||||
9 | to a written lease agreement shall be liable for an automated | ||||||
10 | speed or traffic law enforcement system violation involving | ||||||
11 | such motor vehicle during the period of the lease; provided | ||||||
12 | that upon the request of the appropriate authority received | ||||||
13 | within 120 days after the violation occurred, the lessor | ||||||
14 | provides within 60 days after such receipt the name and address | ||||||
15 | of the lessee. The drivers license number of a lessee may be | ||||||
16 | subsequently individually requested by the appropriate | ||||||
17 | authority if needed for enforcement of this Section. | ||||||
18 | Upon the provision of information by the lessor pursuant to | ||||||
19 | this subsection, the municipality may issue the violation to | ||||||
20 | the lessee of the vehicle in the same manner as it would issue | ||||||
21 | a violation to a registered owner of a vehicle pursuant to this | ||||||
22 | Section, and the lessee may be held liable for the violation. | ||||||
23 | (q) A municipality using an automated speed enforcement | ||||||
24 | system must provide notice to drivers by publishing the | ||||||
25 | locations of all safety zones where system equipment is | ||||||
26 | installed on the website of the municipality. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (r) A municipality operating an automated speed | ||||||
2 | enforcement system shall conduct a statistical analysis to | ||||||
3 | assess the safety impact of the system. The statistical | ||||||
4 | analysis shall be based upon the best available crash, traffic, | ||||||
5 | and other data, and shall cover a period of time before and | ||||||
6 | after installation of the system sufficient to provide a | ||||||
7 | statistically valid comparison of safety impact. The | ||||||
8 | statistical analysis shall be consistent with professional | ||||||
9 | judgment and acceptable industry practice. The statistical | ||||||
10 | analysis also shall be consistent with the data required for | ||||||
11 | valid comparisons of before and after conditions and shall be | ||||||
12 | conducted within a reasonable period following the | ||||||
13 | installation of the automated traffic law enforcement system. | ||||||
14 | The statistical analysis required by this subsection shall be | ||||||
15 | made available to the public and shall be published on the | ||||||
16 | website of the municipality. | ||||||
17 | (s) In municipalities with less than 1,000,000 inhabitants | ||||||
18 | and counties with less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, if the | ||||||
19 | municipality or county enacts an ordinance allowing the | ||||||
20 | installation and operation of automated traffic law | ||||||
21 | enforcement systems under this Section, these automated | ||||||
22 | traffic law enforcement systems shall not be used within a | ||||||
23 | safety zone that lies within the boundaries of a school | ||||||
24 | district without the majority approval of the school board for | ||||||
25 | that school district. The municipality or county shall be | ||||||
26 | responsible for entering into contracts with vendors for the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | installation, maintenance, and operation of the automated | ||||||
2 | speed enforcement system. The terms and conditions of any | ||||||
3 | contract entered into under this subsection (s) shall be | ||||||
4 | between the municipality or county and the vendor. | ||||||
5 | Administration and enforcement of the automated speed | ||||||
6 | enforcement system shall be the responsibility of the | ||||||
7 | municipality or county. This Section applies only to | ||||||
8 | municipalities with a population of 1,000,000 or more | ||||||
9 | inhabitants.
| ||||||
10 | (Source: P.A. 97-672, eff. 7-1-12; 97-674, eff. 7-1-12; 98-463, | ||||||
11 | eff. 8-16-13.)".
|