Bill Text: IL HB5553 | 2013-2014 | 98th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Freedom of Information Act. Provides that an individual acting on behalf of a public body who willfully and intentionally fails to comply with the Act is guilty of a Class C misdemeanor. Effective immediately.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)
Status: (Failed) 2014-12-03 - Session Sine Die [HB5553 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2013-HB5553-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning government.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Freedom of Information Act is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | changing Section 11 as follows:
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6 | (5 ILCS 140/11) (from Ch. 116, par. 211)
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7 | Sec. 11.
(a) Any person denied access to inspect or copy | |||||||||||||||||||
8 | any public
record by a public body
may file suit for injunctive | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | or
declaratory relief.
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10 | (b) Where the denial is from a public body of the State, | |||||||||||||||||||
11 | suit
may be filed in the circuit court for the county where the | |||||||||||||||||||
12 | public body has
its principal office or where the person denied | |||||||||||||||||||
13 | access resides.
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14 | (c) Where the denial is from a municipality or other public
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15 | body, except as provided in subsection (b) of this Section, | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | suit may be filed
in the circuit court for the county where the | |||||||||||||||||||
17 | public body is located.
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18 | (d) The circuit court shall have the jurisdiction to enjoin | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | the public
body from withholding public records and to order | |||||||||||||||||||
20 | the production of any
public records improperly withheld from | |||||||||||||||||||
21 | the person seeking access. If the
public body can show that | |||||||||||||||||||
22 | exceptional circumstances exist, and that the
body is | |||||||||||||||||||
23 | exercising due diligence in responding to the request, the |
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1 | court
may retain jurisdiction and allow the agency additional | ||||||
2 | time to complete
its review of the records.
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3 | (e) On motion of the plaintiff, prior to or after in camera
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4 | inspection, the court shall order the public body
to provide an | ||||||
5 | index of the records to which access has been denied. The
index | ||||||
6 | shall include the following:
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7 | (i) A description of the nature or contents of each | ||||||
8 | document
withheld, or each deletion from a released | ||||||
9 | document, provided, however,
that the public body shall not | ||||||
10 | be required to disclose the information
which it asserts is | ||||||
11 | exempt; and
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12 | (ii) A statement of the exemption or exemptions claimed | ||||||
13 | for each such
deletion or withheld document.
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14 | (f) In any action considered by the court, the court shall | ||||||
15 | consider the
matter de novo, and shall conduct such in camera | ||||||
16 | examination of the requested
records as it finds appropriate to | ||||||
17 | determine if such records or any part
thereof may be withheld | ||||||
18 | under any provision of this Act. The burden shall
be on the | ||||||
19 | public body to establish that its refusal to permit public | ||||||
20 | inspection
or copying is in accordance with the provisions of | ||||||
21 | this Act. Any public body that asserts that a record is exempt | ||||||
22 | from disclosure has the burden of proving that it is exempt by | ||||||
23 | clear and convincing evidence.
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24 | (g) In the event of noncompliance with an order of the | ||||||
25 | court to disclose,
the court may enforce its order against any | ||||||
26 | public official or employee
so ordered or primarily responsible |
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1 | for such noncompliance through the court's
contempt powers.
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2 | (h) Except as to causes the court considers to be of | ||||||
3 | greater importance,
proceedings arising under this Section | ||||||
4 | shall take precedence on the docket
over all other causes and | ||||||
5 | be assigned for hearing and trial at the earliest
practicable | ||||||
6 | date and expedited in every way.
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7 | (i) If a person seeking the right to inspect or receive a | ||||||
8 | copy of a public
record prevails in a
proceeding under this | ||||||
9 | Section, the court shall award such
person reasonable | ||||||
10 | attorneys' fees and costs. In determining what amount of | ||||||
11 | attorney's fees is reasonable, the court shall consider the | ||||||
12 | degree to which the relief obtained relates to the relief | ||||||
13 | sought. The changes contained in this subsection apply to an | ||||||
14 | action filed on or after the effective date of this amendatory | ||||||
15 | Act of the 96th General Assembly.
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16 | (j) If the court determines that a public body willfully | ||||||
17 | and intentionally failed to comply with this Act, or otherwise | ||||||
18 | acted in bad faith, the court shall also impose upon the public | ||||||
19 | body a civil penalty of not less than $2,500 nor more than | ||||||
20 | $5,000 for each occurrence. In assessing the civil penalty, the | ||||||
21 | court shall consider in aggravation or mitigation the budget of | ||||||
22 | the public body and whether the public body has previously been | ||||||
23 | assessed penalties for violations of this Act. The changes | ||||||
24 | contained in this subsection apply to an action filed on or | ||||||
25 | after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 96th | ||||||
26 | General Assembly. |
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1 | (k) An individual acting on behalf of a public body who | ||||||
2 | willfully and intentionally fails to comply with this Act is | ||||||
3 | guilty of a Class C misdemeanor. | ||||||
4 | (Source: P.A. 96-542, eff. 1-1-10; 97-813, eff. 7-13-12.)
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5 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
6 | becoming law.
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