Bill Text: IL HB5829 | 2017-2018 | 100th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Stalking No Contact Order Act. Provides that Stalking behavior includes sending unwanted messages via social media. Changes the definition of "course of conduct", "conduct", "petitioner", and "stalking". Adds the following to the list of persons who may bring a petition under the Act: an authorizing agent of a workplace; an authorizing agent of a place of worship; and an authorizing agent of a school. Provides that a stalking no contact order may require a respondent to submit to a mental health evaluation or wear an electronic monitoring device.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 2-0)
Status: (Failed) 2019-01-08 - Session Sine Die [HB5829 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2017-HB5829-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning civil law.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Stalking No Contact Order Act is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | changing Sections 5, 10, 15, and 80 as follows:
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6 | (740 ILCS 21/5)
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7 | Sec. 5. Purpose. Stalking generally refers to a course of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | conduct, not a single act. Stalking behavior includes following | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | a person, conducting surveillance of the person, appearing at | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | the person's home, work or school, making unwanted phone calls, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | sending unwanted emails , unwanted messages via social media, or | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | text messages, leaving objects for the person, vandalizing the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | person's property, or injuring a pet. Stalking is a serious | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | crime. Victims experience fear for their safety, fear for the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | safety of others and suffer emotional distress. Many victims | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | alter their daily routines to avoid the persons who are | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | stalking them. Some victims are in such fear that they relocate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | to another city, town or state. While estimates suggest that | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | 70% of victims know the individuals stalking them, only 30% of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | victims have dated or been in intimate relationships with their | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | stalkers. All stalking victims should be able to seek a civil | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | remedy requiring the offenders stay away from the victims and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | third parties.
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1 | (Source: P.A. 96-246, eff. 1-1-10.)
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2 | (740 ILCS 21/10)
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3 | Sec. 10. Definitions. For the purposes of this Act: | ||||||
4 | "Course of conduct" means 2 or more acts, including but not | ||||||
5 | limited to acts in which a respondent directly, indirectly, or | ||||||
6 | through third parties, by any action, method, device, or means | ||||||
7 | follows, monitors, observes, surveils, or threatens, or | ||||||
8 | communicates to or about, a person , workplace, school, or place | ||||||
9 | of worship , engages in other contact, or interferes with or | ||||||
10 | damages a person's property or pet. A course of conduct may | ||||||
11 | include contact via electronic communications. The | ||||||
12 | incarceration of a person in a penal institution who commits | ||||||
13 | the course of conduct is not a bar to prosecution under this | ||||||
14 | Section. | ||||||
15 | "Emotional distress" means significant mental suffering, | ||||||
16 | anxiety or alarm. | ||||||
17 | "Contact" includes any contact with the victim, that is | ||||||
18 | initiated or continued without the victim's consent, or that is | ||||||
19 | in disregard of the victim's expressed desire that the contact | ||||||
20 | be avoided or discontinued, including but not limited to being | ||||||
21 | in the physical presence of the victim; appearing within the | ||||||
22 | sight of the victim; approaching or confronting the victim in a | ||||||
23 | public place or on private property; appearing at the workplace | ||||||
24 | or residence of the victim; entering onto or remaining on | ||||||
25 | property owned, leased, or occupied by the victim; or placing |
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1 | an object on, or delivering an object to, property owned, | ||||||
2 | leased, or occupied by the victim ; and appearing at the | ||||||
3 | prohibited workplace, school, or place of worship . | ||||||
4 | "Petitioner" means any named petitioner for the stalking no | ||||||
5 | contact order or any named victim of stalking on whose behalf | ||||||
6 | the petition is brought. "Petitioner" includes an authorizing | ||||||
7 | agent of a place of employment, an authorizing agent of a place | ||||||
8 | of worship, or an authorizing agent of a school. | ||||||
9 | "Reasonable person" means a person in the petitioner's | ||||||
10 | circumstances with the petitioner's knowledge of the | ||||||
11 | respondent and the respondent's prior acts. | ||||||
12 | "Stalking" means engaging in a course of conduct directed | ||||||
13 | at a specific person, and he or she knows or should know that | ||||||
14 | this course of conduct would cause a reasonable person to fear | ||||||
15 | for his or her safety , the safety of a workplace, school, or | ||||||
16 | place of worship, or the safety of a third person or suffer | ||||||
17 | emotional distress. Stalking does not include an exercise of | ||||||
18 | the right to free speech or assembly that is otherwise lawful | ||||||
19 | or picketing occurring at the workplace that is otherwise | ||||||
20 | lawful and arises out of a bona fide labor dispute, including | ||||||
21 | any controversy concerning wages, salaries, hours, working | ||||||
22 | conditions or benefits, including health and welfare, sick | ||||||
23 | leave, insurance, and pension or retirement provisions, the | ||||||
24 | making or maintaining of collective bargaining agreements, and | ||||||
25 | the terms to be included in those agreements. | ||||||
26 | "Stalking No Contact Order" means an emergency order or |
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1 | plenary order granted under this Act, which includes a remedy | ||||||
2 | authorized by Section 80 of this Act.
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3 | (Source: P.A. 96-246, eff. 1-1-10.)
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4 | (740 ILCS 21/15)
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5 | Sec. 15. Persons protected by this Act. A petition for a | ||||||
6 | stalking no contact order may be filed when relief is not | ||||||
7 | available to the petitioner under the Illinois Domestic | ||||||
8 | Violence Act of 1986: | ||||||
9 | (1) by any person who is a victim of stalking; or | ||||||
10 | (2) by a person on behalf of a minor child or an adult | ||||||
11 | who is a victim of stalking but, because of age, | ||||||
12 | disability, health, or inaccessibility, cannot file the | ||||||
13 | petition ; . | ||||||
14 | (3) by an authorizing agent of a workplace; | ||||||
15 | (4) by an authorizing agent of a place of worship; or | ||||||
16 | (5) by an authorizing agent of a school.
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17 | (Source: P.A. 96-246, eff. 1-1-10.)
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18 | (740 ILCS 21/80)
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19 | Sec. 80. Stalking no contact orders; remedies. | ||||||
20 | (a) If the court finds that the petitioner has been a | ||||||
21 | victim of stalking, a stalking no contact order shall issue; | ||||||
22 | provided that the petitioner must also satisfy the requirements | ||||||
23 | of Section 95 on emergency orders or Section 100 on plenary | ||||||
24 | orders. The petitioner shall not be denied a stalking no |
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1 | contact order because the petitioner or the respondent is a | ||||||
2 | minor. The court, when determining whether or not to issue a | ||||||
3 | stalking no contact order, may not require physical injury on | ||||||
4 | the person of the petitioner. Modification and extension of | ||||||
5 | prior stalking no contact orders shall be in accordance with | ||||||
6 | this Act. | ||||||
7 | (b) A stalking no contact order shall order one or more of | ||||||
8 | the following: | ||||||
9 | (1) prohibit the respondent from threatening to commit | ||||||
10 | or committing stalking; | ||||||
11 | (2) order the respondent not to have any contact with | ||||||
12 | the petitioner or a third person specifically named by the | ||||||
13 | court; | ||||||
14 | (3) prohibit the respondent from knowingly coming | ||||||
15 | within, or knowingly remaining within a specified distance | ||||||
16 | of the petitioner or the petitioner's residence, school, | ||||||
17 | daycare, or place of employment, or any specified place | ||||||
18 | frequented by the petitioner; however, the court may order | ||||||
19 | the respondent to stay away from the respondent's own | ||||||
20 | residence, school, or place of employment only if the | ||||||
21 | respondent has been provided actual notice of the | ||||||
22 | opportunity to appear and be heard on the petition; | ||||||
23 | (4) prohibit the respondent from possessing a Firearm | ||||||
24 | Owners Identification Card, or possessing or buying | ||||||
25 | firearms; and | ||||||
26 | (5) order the respondent to submit to a mental health |
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1 | evaluation; | ||||||
2 | (6) order the respondent to wear an electronic | ||||||
3 | monitoring device; and | ||||||
4 | (7) (5) order other injunctive relief the court | ||||||
5 | determines to be necessary to protect the petitioner or | ||||||
6 | third party specifically named by the court. | ||||||
7 | (b-5) When the petitioner and the respondent attend the | ||||||
8 | same public, private, or non-public elementary, middle, or high | ||||||
9 | school, the court when issuing a stalking no contact order and | ||||||
10 | providing relief shall consider the severity of the act, any | ||||||
11 | continuing physical danger or emotional distress to the | ||||||
12 | petitioner, the educational rights guaranteed to the | ||||||
13 | petitioner and respondent under federal and State law, the | ||||||
14 | availability of a transfer of the respondent to another school, | ||||||
15 | a change of placement or a change of program of the respondent, | ||||||
16 | the expense, difficulty, and educational disruption that would | ||||||
17 | be caused by a transfer of the respondent to another school, | ||||||
18 | and any other relevant facts of the case. The court may order | ||||||
19 | that the respondent not attend the public, private, or | ||||||
20 | non-public elementary, middle, or high school attended by the | ||||||
21 | petitioner, order that the respondent accept a change of | ||||||
22 | placement or program, as determined by the school district or | ||||||
23 | private or non-public school, or place restrictions on the | ||||||
24 | respondent's movements within the school attended by the | ||||||
25 | petitioner.
The respondent bears the burden of proving by a | ||||||
26 | preponderance of the evidence that a transfer, change of |
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1 | placement, or change of program of the respondent is not | ||||||
2 | available. The respondent also bears the burden of production | ||||||
3 | with respect to the expense, difficulty, and educational | ||||||
4 | disruption that would be caused by a transfer of the respondent | ||||||
5 | to another school. A transfer, change of placement, or change | ||||||
6 | of program is not unavailable to the respondent solely on the | ||||||
7 | ground that the respondent does not agree with the school | ||||||
8 | district's or private or non-public school's transfer, change | ||||||
9 | of placement, or change of program or solely on the ground that | ||||||
10 | the respondent fails or refuses to consent to or otherwise does | ||||||
11 | not take an action required to effectuate a transfer, change of | ||||||
12 | placement, or change of program.
When a court orders a | ||||||
13 | respondent to stay away from the public, private, or non-public | ||||||
14 | school attended by the petitioner and the respondent requests a | ||||||
15 | transfer to another attendance center within the respondent's | ||||||
16 | school district or private or non-public school, the school | ||||||
17 | district or private or non-public school shall have sole | ||||||
18 | discretion to determine the attendance center to which the | ||||||
19 | respondent is transferred.
In the event the court order results | ||||||
20 | in a transfer of the minor respondent to another attendance | ||||||
21 | center, a change in the respondent's placement, or a change of | ||||||
22 | the respondent's program, the parents, guardian, or legal | ||||||
23 | custodian of the respondent is responsible for transportation | ||||||
24 | and other costs associated with the transfer or change. | ||||||
25 | (b-6) The court may order the parents, guardian, or legal | ||||||
26 | custodian of a minor respondent to take certain actions or to |
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1 | refrain from taking certain actions to ensure that the | ||||||
2 | respondent complies with the order. In the event the court | ||||||
3 | orders a transfer of the respondent to another school, the | ||||||
4 | parents, guardian, or legal custodian of the respondent are | ||||||
5 | responsible for transportation and other costs associated with | ||||||
6 | the change of school by the respondent. | ||||||
7 | (b-7) The court shall not hold a school district or private | ||||||
8 | or non-public school or any of its employees in civil or | ||||||
9 | criminal contempt unless the school district or private or | ||||||
10 | non-public school has been allowed to intervene. | ||||||
11 | (b-8) The court may hold the parents, guardian, or legal | ||||||
12 | custodian of a minor respondent in civil or criminal contempt | ||||||
13 | for a violation of any provision of any order entered under | ||||||
14 | this Act for conduct of the minor respondent in violation of | ||||||
15 | this Act if the
parents, guardian, or legal custodian directed, | ||||||
16 | encouraged, or assisted the respondent minor in such conduct. | ||||||
17 | (c) The court may award the petitioner costs and attorneys | ||||||
18 | fees if a stalking no contact order is granted. | ||||||
19 | (d) Monetary damages are not recoverable as a remedy. | ||||||
20 | (e) If the stalking no contact order prohibits the | ||||||
21 | respondent from possessing a Firearm Owner's Identification | ||||||
22 | Card, or possessing or buying firearms; the court shall | ||||||
23 | confiscate the respondent's Firearm Owner's Identification | ||||||
24 | Card and immediately return the card to the Department of State | ||||||
25 | Police Firearm Owner's Identification Card Office.
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26 | (Source: P.A. 96-246, eff. 1-1-10; 97-294, eff. 1-1-12; |
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1 | 97-1131, eff. 1-1-13.)
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