Bill Text: IL SB1048 | 2013-2014 | 98th General Assembly | Chaptered
Bill Title: Amends the Illinois Religious Freedom Protection and Civil Union Act. Makes a technical change in a Section concerning the short title.
Spectrum: Moderate Partisan Bill (Democrat 11-3)
Status: (Passed) 2014-08-26 - Public Act . . . . . . . . . 98-1093 [SB1048 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2013-SB1048-Chaptered.html
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Public Act 098-1093 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning civil law.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Probate Act of 1975 is amended by by adding | ||||
Article IVa as follows:
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(755 ILCS 5/Art. IVa heading new) | ||||
ARTICLE IVa | ||||
PRESUMPTIVELY VOID TRANSFERS | ||||
(755 ILCS 5/4a-5 new) | ||||
Sec. 4a-5. Definitions. As used in this Article: | ||||
(1) "Caregiver" means a person who voluntarily, or in | ||||
exchange for compensation, has assumed responsibility for all | ||||
or a portion of the care of another person who needs assistance | ||||
with activities of daily living. "Caregiver" includes a | ||||
caregiver's spouse, cohabitant, child, or employee. | ||||
"Caregiver" does not include a family member of the person | ||||
receiving assistance. | ||||
(2) "Family member" means a spouse, child, grandchild, | ||||
sibling, aunt, uncle, niece, nephew, first cousin, or parent of | ||||
the person receiving assistance. | ||||
(3) "Transfer instrument" means the legal document | ||||
intended to effectuate a transfer effective on or after the |
transferor's death and includes, without limitation, a will, | ||
trust, deed, form designated as payable on death, contract, or | ||
other beneficiary designation form. | ||
(4) "Transferee" means a legatee, a beneficiary of a trust, | ||
a grantee of a deed, or any other person designated in a | ||
transfer instrument to receive a nonprobate transfer. | ||
(5) "Transferor" means a testator, settlor, grantor of a | ||
deed, or a decedent whose interest is transferred pursuant to a | ||
nonprobate transfer.
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(755 ILCS 5/4a-10 new) | ||
Sec. 4a-10. Presumption of void transfer. | ||
(a) In any civil action in which a transfer instrument is | ||
being challenged, there is a rebuttable presumption, except as | ||
provided in Section 4a-15, that the transfer instrument is void | ||
if the transferee is a caregiver and the fair market value of | ||
the transferred property exceeds $20,000. | ||
(b) Unless a shorter limitations period is required by | ||
Section 8-1 or 18-12 of this Act, any action under this Section | ||
shall be filed within 2 years of the date of death of the | ||
transferor.
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(755 ILCS 5/4a-15 new) | ||
Sec. 4a-15. Exceptions. The rebuttable presumption | ||
established by Section 4a-10 can be overcome if the transferee | ||
proves to the court either: |
(1) by a preponderance of evidence that the | ||
transferee's share under the transfer instrument is not | ||
greater than the share the transferee was entitled to under | ||
the transferor's transfer instrument in effect prior to the | ||
transferee becoming a caregiver; or | ||
(2) by clear and convincing evidence that the transfer | ||
was not the product of fraud, duress, or undue influence.
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(755 ILCS 5/4a-20 new) | ||
Sec. 4a-20. Common law. The provisions of this Article do | ||
not abrogate or limit any principle or rule of the common law, | ||
unless the common law principle or rule is inconsistent with | ||
the provisions of this Article. Notwithstanding the limited | ||
definition of "caregiver" in Section 4a-5 of this Article, | ||
nothing in this Article precludes any action against any | ||
individual under the common law, or any other applicable law, | ||
regardless of the individual's familial relationship with the | ||
person receiving assistance. The provisions of this Article are | ||
in addition to any other principle or rule of law.
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(755 ILCS 5/4a-25 new) | ||
Sec. 4a-25. Attorney's fees and costs. If the caregiver | ||
attempts and fails to overcome the presumption under Section | ||
4a-15, the caregiver shall bear the costs of the proceedings, | ||
including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees.
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(755 ILCS 5/4a-30 new) | ||
Sec. 4a-30. No independent duty. The rebuttable | ||
presumption set forth in Section 4a-10 of this Article applies | ||
only in a civil action in which a transfer instrument is being | ||
challenged, and does not create or impose an independent duty | ||
on any financial institution, trust company, trustee, or | ||
similar entity or person related to any transfer instrument.
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(755 ILCS 5/4a-35 new) | ||
Sec. 4a-35. Applicability. This Article applies only to | ||
transfer instruments executed after the effective date of this | ||
amendatory Act of the 98th General Assembly.
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