Bill Text: IL SB1617 | 2015-2016 | 99th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Unified Code of Corrections. Provides that if a defendant is under 18 years of age at the time of the commission of a felony offense for which the defendant must be sentenced to a period of incarceration, the court shall determine if the defendant should be classified as having diminished culpability based upon the court's consideration of specified mitigating factors. Provides that the defendant shall submit to psychological or other medical evaluations upon request of the State, the results of which shall be admissible solely for the purpose of determining whether the defendant has diminished culpability. Provides that the defendant is permitted to submit his or her own psychological or medical evaluations. Provides that if the court finds that the defendant has diminished culpability, it may sentence the defendant to any authorized disposition for each base offense not otherwise enhanced by any other sentence, except for certain first degree murders. Provides that if the court does not find that the defendant has diminished culpability, it shall sentence the defendant as if the defendant had attained the age of 18 years at the time of the commission of the offense, up to a term of natural life imprisonment, if the court determines that natural life imprisonment is the appropriate sentence based upon the totality of the circumstances.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2015-04-24 - Rule 3-9(a) / Re-referred to Assignments [SB1617 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2015-SB1617-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Unified Code of Corrections is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | changing Sections 5-4-1 and 5-8-1 and by adding Section | |||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | 5-4.5-105 as follows:
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7 | (730 ILCS 5/5-4-1) (from Ch. 38, par. 1005-4-1)
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8 | Sec. 5-4-1. Sentencing Hearing.
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9 | (a) Except when the death penalty is
sought under hearing | |||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | procedures otherwise specified, after a
determination of | |||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | guilt, a hearing shall be held to impose the sentence.
However, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | prior to the imposition of sentence on an individual being
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13 | sentenced for an offense based upon a charge for a violation of | |||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | Section
11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code or a similar | |||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | provision of a local
ordinance, the individual must undergo a | |||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | professional evaluation to
determine if an alcohol or other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | drug abuse problem exists and the extent
of such a problem. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | Programs conducting these evaluations shall be
licensed by the | |||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | Department of Human Services. However, if the individual is
not | |||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | a resident of Illinois, the court
may, in its discretion, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | accept an evaluation from a program in the state of
such | |||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | individual's residence. The court may in its sentencing order | |||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | approve an
eligible defendant for placement in a Department of |
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1 | Corrections impact
incarceration program as provided in | ||||||
2 | Section 5-8-1.1 or 5-8-1.3. The court may in its sentencing | ||||||
3 | order recommend a defendant for placement in a Department of | ||||||
4 | Corrections substance abuse treatment program as provided in | ||||||
5 | paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of Section 3-2-2 conditioned | ||||||
6 | upon the defendant being accepted in a program by the | ||||||
7 | Department of Corrections. At the
hearing the court
shall:
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8 | (1) consider the evidence, if any, received upon the | ||||||
9 | trial;
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10 | (2) consider any presentence reports;
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11 | (3) consider the financial impact of incarceration | ||||||
12 | based on the
financial impact statement filed with the | ||||||
13 | clerk of the court by the
Department of Corrections;
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14 | (4) consider evidence and information offered by the | ||||||
15 | parties in
aggravation and mitigation; | ||||||
16 | (4.5) consider substance abuse treatment, eligibility | ||||||
17 | screening, and an assessment, if any, of the defendant by | ||||||
18 | an agent designated by the State of Illinois to provide | ||||||
19 | assessment services for the Illinois courts;
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20 | (5) hear arguments as to sentencing alternatives;
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21 | (6) afford the defendant the opportunity to make a | ||||||
22 | statement in his
own behalf;
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23 | (7) afford the victim of a violent crime or a violation | ||||||
24 | of Section
11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, or a | ||||||
25 | similar provision of a local
ordinance, or a qualified | ||||||
26 | individual affected by: (i) a violation of Section
405, |
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1 | 405.1, 405.2, or 407 of the Illinois Controlled Substances | ||||||
2 | Act or a violation of Section 55 or Section 65 of the | ||||||
3 | Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act,
or | ||||||
4 | (ii) a Class 4 felony violation of Section 11-14, 11-14.3 | ||||||
5 | except as described in subdivisions (a)(2)(A) and | ||||||
6 | (a)(2)(B), 11-15, 11-17, 11-18,
11-18.1, or 11-19 of the | ||||||
7 | Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012,
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8 | committed by the defendant the opportunity to make a | ||||||
9 | statement
concerning the impact on the victim and to offer | ||||||
10 | evidence in aggravation or
mitigation; provided that the | ||||||
11 | statement and evidence offered in aggravation
or | ||||||
12 | mitigation must first be prepared in writing in conjunction | ||||||
13 | with the
State's Attorney before it may be presented orally | ||||||
14 | at the hearing. Any
sworn testimony offered by the victim | ||||||
15 | is subject to the defendant's right
to cross-examine. All | ||||||
16 | statements and evidence offered under this paragraph
(7) | ||||||
17 | shall become part of the record of the court. For the | ||||||
18 | purpose of this
paragraph (7), "qualified individual" | ||||||
19 | means any person who (i) lived or worked
within the | ||||||
20 | territorial jurisdiction where the offense took place when | ||||||
21 | the
offense took place;
and (ii) is familiar with various | ||||||
22 | public places within the territorial
jurisdiction where
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23 | the offense took place when the offense took place. For the | ||||||
24 | purposes of
this paragraph (7), "qualified individual" | ||||||
25 | includes any peace officer,
or any member of any duly | ||||||
26 | organized State, county, or municipal peace unit
assigned |
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1 | to the territorial jurisdiction where the offense took | ||||||
2 | place when the
offense took
place;
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3 | (8) in cases of reckless homicide afford the victim's | ||||||
4 | spouse,
guardians, parents or other immediate family | ||||||
5 | members an opportunity to make
oral statements;
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6 | (9) in cases involving a felony sex offense as defined | ||||||
7 | under the Sex
Offender
Management Board Act, consider the | ||||||
8 | results of the sex offender evaluation
conducted pursuant | ||||||
9 | to Section 5-3-2 of this Act; and
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10 | (10) make a finding of whether a motor vehicle was used | ||||||
11 | in the commission of the offense for which the defendant is | ||||||
12 | being sentenced. | ||||||
13 | (b) All sentences shall be imposed by the judge based upon | ||||||
14 | his
independent assessment of the elements specified above and | ||||||
15 | any agreement
as to sentence reached by the parties. The judge | ||||||
16 | who presided at the
trial or the judge who accepted the plea of | ||||||
17 | guilty shall impose the
sentence unless he is no longer sitting | ||||||
18 | as a judge in that court. Where
the judge does not impose | ||||||
19 | sentence at the same time on all defendants
who are convicted | ||||||
20 | as a result of being involved in the same offense, the
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21 | defendant or the State's Attorney may advise the sentencing | ||||||
22 | court of the
disposition of any other defendants who have been | ||||||
23 | sentenced.
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24 | (c) In imposing a sentence for a violent crime or for an | ||||||
25 | offense of
operating or being in physical control of a vehicle | ||||||
26 | while under the
influence of alcohol, any other drug or any |
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1 | combination thereof, or a
similar provision of a local | ||||||
2 | ordinance, when such offense resulted in the
personal injury to | ||||||
3 | someone other than the defendant, the trial judge shall
specify | ||||||
4 | on the record the particular evidence, information, factors in
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5 | mitigation and aggravation or other reasons that led to his | ||||||
6 | sentencing
determination. The full verbatim record of the | ||||||
7 | sentencing hearing shall be
filed with the clerk of the court | ||||||
8 | and shall be a public record.
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9 | (c-1) In imposing a sentence for the offense of aggravated | ||||||
10 | kidnapping for
ransom, home invasion, armed robbery, | ||||||
11 | aggravated vehicular hijacking,
aggravated discharge of a | ||||||
12 | firearm, or armed violence with a category I weapon
or category | ||||||
13 | II weapon,
the trial judge shall make a finding as to whether | ||||||
14 | the conduct leading to
conviction for the offense resulted in | ||||||
15 | great bodily harm to a victim, and
shall enter that finding and | ||||||
16 | the basis for that finding in the record.
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17 | (c-2) If the defendant is sentenced to prison, other than | ||||||
18 | when a sentence of
natural life imprisonment or a sentence of | ||||||
19 | death is imposed, at the time
the sentence is imposed the judge | ||||||
20 | shall
state on the record in open court the approximate period | ||||||
21 | of time the defendant
will serve in custody according to the | ||||||
22 | then current statutory rules and
regulations for sentence | ||||||
23 | credit found in Section 3-6-3 and other related
provisions of | ||||||
24 | this Code. This statement is intended solely to inform the
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25 | public, has no legal effect on the defendant's actual release, | ||||||
26 | and may not be
relied on by the defendant on appeal.
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1 | The judge's statement, to be given after pronouncing the | ||||||
2 | sentence, other than
when the sentence is imposed for one of | ||||||
3 | the offenses enumerated in paragraph
(a)(3) of Section 3-6-3, | ||||||
4 | shall include the following:
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5 | "The purpose of this statement is to inform the public of | ||||||
6 | the actual period
of time this defendant is likely to spend in | ||||||
7 | prison as a result of this
sentence. The actual period of | ||||||
8 | prison time served is determined by the
statutes of Illinois as | ||||||
9 | applied to this sentence by the Illinois Department of
| ||||||
10 | Corrections and
the Illinois Prisoner Review Board. In this | ||||||
11 | case, assuming the defendant
receives all of his or her | ||||||
12 | sentence credit, the period of estimated actual
custody is ... | ||||||
13 | years and ... months, less up to 180 days additional sentence | ||||||
14 | credit for good conduct. If the defendant, because of his or
| ||||||
15 | her own misconduct or failure to comply with the institutional | ||||||
16 | regulations,
does not receive those credits, the actual time | ||||||
17 | served in prison will be
longer. The defendant may also receive | ||||||
18 | an additional one-half day sentence
credit for each day of | ||||||
19 | participation in vocational, industry, substance abuse,
and | ||||||
20 | educational programs as provided for by Illinois statute."
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21 | When the sentence is imposed for one of the offenses | ||||||
22 | enumerated in paragraph
(a)(3) of Section 3-6-3, other than | ||||||
23 | when the sentence is imposed for one of the
offenses enumerated | ||||||
24 | in paragraph (a)(2) of Section 3-6-3 committed on or after
June | ||||||
25 | 19, 1998, and other than when the sentence is imposed for
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26 | reckless homicide as defined in subsection (e) of Section 9-3 |
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1 | of the Criminal
Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 if | ||||||
2 | the offense was committed on or after January 1, 1999, and
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3 | other than when the sentence is imposed for aggravated arson if | ||||||
4 | the offense was
committed on or after July 27, 2001 (the | ||||||
5 | effective date of Public Act
92-176), and
other than when the | ||||||
6 | sentence is imposed for aggravated driving under the influence | ||||||
7 | of alcohol,
other drug or drugs, or intoxicating compound or | ||||||
8 | compounds, or any combination
thereof as defined in | ||||||
9 | subparagraph (C) of paragraph (1) of subsection (d) of
Section | ||||||
10 | 11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code committed on or after | ||||||
11 | January 1, 2011 (the effective date of Public Act 96-1230), the
| ||||||
12 | judge's statement, to be given after pronouncing the sentence, | ||||||
13 | shall include
the following:
| ||||||
14 | "The purpose of this statement is to inform the public of | ||||||
15 | the actual period
of time this defendant is likely to spend in | ||||||
16 | prison as a result of this
sentence. The actual period of | ||||||
17 | prison time served is determined by the
statutes of Illinois as | ||||||
18 | applied to this sentence by the Illinois Department of
| ||||||
19 | Corrections and the Illinois Prisoner Review Board. In this | ||||||
20 | case,
assuming the defendant
receives all of his or her | ||||||
21 | sentence credit, the period of estimated actual
custody is ... | ||||||
22 | years and ... months, less up to 90 days additional sentence | ||||||
23 | credit for good conduct. If the defendant, because of his or
| ||||||
24 | her own misconduct or failure to comply with the institutional | ||||||
25 | regulations,
does not receive those credits, the actual time | ||||||
26 | served in prison will be
longer. The defendant may also receive |
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| |||||||
1 | an additional one-half day sentence
credit for each day of | ||||||
2 | participation in vocational, industry, substance abuse,
and | ||||||
3 | educational programs as provided for by Illinois statute."
| ||||||
4 | When the sentence is imposed for one of the offenses | ||||||
5 | enumerated in paragraph
(a)(2) of Section 3-6-3, other than | ||||||
6 | first degree murder, and the offense was
committed on or after | ||||||
7 | June 19, 1998, and when the sentence is imposed for
reckless | ||||||
8 | homicide as defined in subsection (e) of Section 9-3 of the | ||||||
9 | Criminal
Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 if the | ||||||
10 | offense was committed on or after January 1, 1999,
and when the | ||||||
11 | sentence is imposed for aggravated driving under the influence
| ||||||
12 | of alcohol, other drug or drugs, or intoxicating compound or | ||||||
13 | compounds, or
any combination thereof as defined in | ||||||
14 | subparagraph (F) of paragraph (1) of
subsection (d) of Section | ||||||
15 | 11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, and when
the sentence is | ||||||
16 | imposed for aggravated arson if the offense was committed
on or | ||||||
17 | after July 27, 2001 (the effective date of Public Act 92-176), | ||||||
18 | and when
the sentence is imposed for aggravated driving under | ||||||
19 | the influence of alcohol,
other drug or drugs, or intoxicating | ||||||
20 | compound or compounds, or any combination
thereof as defined in | ||||||
21 | subparagraph (C) of paragraph (1) of subsection (d) of
Section | ||||||
22 | 11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code committed on or after | ||||||
23 | January 1, 2011 (the effective date of Public Act 96-1230), the | ||||||
24 | judge's
statement, to be given after pronouncing the sentence, | ||||||
25 | shall include the
following:
| ||||||
26 | "The purpose of this statement is to inform the public of |
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1 | the actual period
of time this defendant is likely to spend in | ||||||
2 | prison as a result of this
sentence. The actual period of | ||||||
3 | prison time served is determined by the
statutes of Illinois as | ||||||
4 | applied to this sentence by the Illinois Department of
| ||||||
5 | Corrections and
the Illinois Prisoner Review Board. In this | ||||||
6 | case,
the defendant is entitled to no more than 4 1/2 days of | ||||||
7 | sentence credit for
each month of his or her sentence of | ||||||
8 | imprisonment. Therefore, this defendant
will serve at least 85% | ||||||
9 | of his or her sentence. Assuming the defendant
receives 4 1/2 | ||||||
10 | days credit for each month of his or her sentence, the period
| ||||||
11 | of estimated actual custody is ... years and ... months. If the | ||||||
12 | defendant,
because of his or her own misconduct or failure to | ||||||
13 | comply with the
institutional regulations receives lesser | ||||||
14 | credit, the actual time served in
prison will be longer."
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15 | When a sentence of imprisonment is imposed for first degree | ||||||
16 | murder and
the offense was committed on or after June 19, 1998, | ||||||
17 | the judge's statement,
to be given after pronouncing the | ||||||
18 | sentence, shall include the following:
| ||||||
19 | "The purpose of this statement is to inform the public of | ||||||
20 | the actual period
of time this defendant is likely to spend in | ||||||
21 | prison as a result of this
sentence. The actual period of | ||||||
22 | prison time served is determined by the
statutes of Illinois as | ||||||
23 | applied to this sentence by the Illinois Department
of | ||||||
24 | Corrections and the Illinois Prisoner Review Board. In this | ||||||
25 | case, the
defendant is not entitled to sentence credit. | ||||||
26 | Therefore, this defendant
will serve 100% of his or her |
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1 | sentence."
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2 | When the sentencing order recommends placement in a | ||||||
3 | substance abuse program for any offense that results in | ||||||
4 | incarceration
in a Department of Corrections facility and the | ||||||
5 | crime was
committed on or after September 1, 2003 (the | ||||||
6 | effective date of Public Act
93-354), the judge's
statement, in | ||||||
7 | addition to any other judge's statement required under this
| ||||||
8 | Section, to be given after pronouncing the sentence, shall | ||||||
9 | include the
following:
| ||||||
10 | "The purpose of this statement is to inform the public of
| ||||||
11 | the actual period of time this defendant is likely to spend in
| ||||||
12 | prison as a result of this sentence. The actual period of
| ||||||
13 | prison time served is determined by the statutes of Illinois as
| ||||||
14 | applied to this sentence by the Illinois Department of
| ||||||
15 | Corrections and the Illinois Prisoner Review Board. In this
| ||||||
16 | case, the defendant shall receive no sentence credit for good | ||||||
17 | conduct under clause (3) of subsection (a) of Section 3-6-3 | ||||||
18 | until he or
she participates in and completes a substance abuse | ||||||
19 | treatment program or receives a waiver from the Director of | ||||||
20 | Corrections pursuant to clause (4.5) of subsection (a) of | ||||||
21 | Section 3-6-3."
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22 | (c-4) Before the sentencing hearing and as part of the | ||||||
23 | presentence investigation under Section 5-3-1, the court shall | ||||||
24 | inquire of the defendant whether the defendant is currently | ||||||
25 | serving in or is a veteran of the Armed Forces of the United | ||||||
26 | States.
If the defendant is currently serving in the Armed |
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1 | Forces of the United States or is a veteran of the Armed Forces | ||||||
2 | of the United States and has been diagnosed as having a mental | ||||||
3 | illness by a qualified psychiatrist or clinical psychologist or | ||||||
4 | physician, the court may: | ||||||
5 | (1) order that the officer preparing the presentence | ||||||
6 | report consult with the United States Department of | ||||||
7 | Veterans Affairs, Illinois Department of Veterans' | ||||||
8 | Affairs, or another agency or person with suitable | ||||||
9 | knowledge or experience for the purpose of providing the | ||||||
10 | court with information regarding treatment options | ||||||
11 | available to the defendant, including federal, State, and | ||||||
12 | local programming; and | ||||||
13 | (2) consider the treatment recommendations of any | ||||||
14 | diagnosing or treating mental health professionals | ||||||
15 | together with the treatment options available to the | ||||||
16 | defendant in imposing sentence. | ||||||
17 | For the purposes of this subsection (c-4), "qualified | ||||||
18 | psychiatrist" means a reputable physician licensed in Illinois | ||||||
19 | to practice medicine in all its branches, who has specialized | ||||||
20 | in the diagnosis and treatment of mental and nervous disorders | ||||||
21 | for a period of not less than 5 years. | ||||||
22 | (c-6) In imposing a sentence, the trial judge shall | ||||||
23 | specify, on the record, the particular evidence and other | ||||||
24 | reasons which led to his or her determination that a motor | ||||||
25 | vehicle was used in the commission of the offense. | ||||||
26 | (d) When the defendant is committed to the Department of
|
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| |||||||
1 | Corrections, the State's Attorney shall and counsel for the | ||||||
2 | defendant
may file a statement with the clerk of the court to | ||||||
3 | be transmitted to
the department, agency or institution to | ||||||
4 | which the defendant is
committed to furnish such department, | ||||||
5 | agency or institution with the
facts and circumstances of the | ||||||
6 | offense for which the person was
committed together with all | ||||||
7 | other factual information accessible to them
in regard to the | ||||||
8 | person prior to his commitment relative to his habits,
| ||||||
9 | associates, disposition and reputation and any other facts and
| ||||||
10 | circumstances which may aid such department, agency or | ||||||
11 | institution
during its custody of such person. The clerk shall | ||||||
12 | within 10 days after
receiving any such statements transmit a | ||||||
13 | copy to such department, agency
or institution and a copy to | ||||||
14 | the other party, provided, however, that
this shall not be | ||||||
15 | cause for delay in conveying the person to the
department, | ||||||
16 | agency or institution to which he has been committed.
| ||||||
17 | (e) The clerk of the court shall transmit to the | ||||||
18 | department,
agency or institution, if any, to which the | ||||||
19 | defendant is committed, the
following:
| ||||||
20 | (1) the sentence imposed;
| ||||||
21 | (2) any statement by the court of the basis for | ||||||
22 | imposing the sentence;
| ||||||
23 | (3) any presentence reports;
| ||||||
24 | (3.5) any sex offender evaluations;
| ||||||
25 | (3.6) any substance abuse treatment eligibility | ||||||
26 | screening and assessment of the defendant by an agent |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | designated by the State of Illinois to provide assessment | ||||||
2 | services for the Illinois courts;
| ||||||
3 | (4) the number of days, if any, which the defendant has | ||||||
4 | been in
custody and for which he is entitled to credit | ||||||
5 | against the sentence,
which information shall be provided | ||||||
6 | to the clerk by the sheriff;
| ||||||
7 | (4.1) any finding of great bodily harm made by the | ||||||
8 | court with respect
to an offense enumerated in subsection | ||||||
9 | (c-1);
| ||||||
10 | (5) all statements filed under subsection (d) of this | ||||||
11 | Section;
| ||||||
12 | (6) any medical or mental health records or summaries | ||||||
13 | of the defendant;
| ||||||
14 | (7) the municipality where the arrest of the offender | ||||||
15 | or the commission
of the offense has occurred, where such | ||||||
16 | municipality has a population of
more than 25,000 persons;
| ||||||
17 | (8) all statements made and evidence offered under | ||||||
18 | paragraph (7) of
subsection (a) of this Section; and
| ||||||
19 | (9) all additional matters which the court directs the | ||||||
20 | clerk to
transmit.
| ||||||
21 | (f) In cases in which the court finds that a motor vehicle | ||||||
22 | was used in the commission of the offense for which the | ||||||
23 | defendant is being sentenced, the clerk of the court shall, | ||||||
24 | within 5 days thereafter, forward a report of such conviction | ||||||
25 | to the Secretary of State. | ||||||
26 | (g) On or after the effective date of this amendatory Act |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | of the 99th General Assembly, if a defendant is under 18 years | ||||||
2 | of age at the time of the commission of a first degree murder | ||||||
3 | or an attempt to commit first degree murder, then the court | ||||||
4 | shall also comply with the provisions of Section 5-4.5-105 of | ||||||
5 | this Code. | ||||||
6 | (Source: P.A. 96-86, eff. 1-1-10; 96-1180, eff. 1-1-11; | ||||||
7 | 96-1230, eff. 1-1-11; 96-1551, eff. 7-1-11; 97-333, eff. | ||||||
8 | 8-12-11; 97-697, eff. 6-22-12; 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13.)
| ||||||
9 | (730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-105 new) | ||||||
10 | Sec. 5-4.5-105. SENTENCING OF PERSONS UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE | ||||||
11 | AT THE TIME OF THE COMMISSION OF AN OFFENSE. | ||||||
12 | (a) On or after the effective date of this amendatory Act | ||||||
13 | of the 99th General Assembly, if a defendant is under 18 years | ||||||
14 | of age at the time of the commission of a felony offense for | ||||||
15 | which the defendant must be sentenced to a period of | ||||||
16 | incarceration, the court shall determine if the defendant | ||||||
17 | should be classified as having diminished culpability based | ||||||
18 | upon the court's consideration of the mitigating factors | ||||||
19 | provided in subsection (c) of this Section. | ||||||
20 | (b) The defendant shall submit to psychological or other | ||||||
21 | medical evaluations upon request of the State, the results of | ||||||
22 | which shall be admissible solely for the purpose of determining | ||||||
23 | whether the defendant has diminished culpability. The | ||||||
24 | defendant is permitted to submit his or her own psychological | ||||||
25 | or medical evaluations. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (c) In making its determination, the court shall consider | ||||||
2 | the following: | ||||||
3 | (1) the defendant's age, impetuosity, and level of | ||||||
4 | maturity at the time of the offense, including the ability | ||||||
5 | to consider risks and consequences of behavior; | ||||||
6 | (2) the defendant's susceptibility to outside | ||||||
7 | pressure, including peer pressure, familial pressure, or | ||||||
8 | negative influences, at the time of the offense; | ||||||
9 | (3) the defendant's family, home environment, and | ||||||
10 | social background, including any history of parental | ||||||
11 | neglect, physical abuse, or other childhood trauma; | ||||||
12 | (4) the defendant's potential for rehabilitation or | ||||||
13 | evidence of rehabilitation, or both; | ||||||
14 | (5) the circumstances of the offense; | ||||||
15 | (6) the defendant's degree of participation and | ||||||
16 | specific role in the offense; | ||||||
17 | (7) whether the defendant was able to meaningfully | ||||||
18 | participate in his or her defense; | ||||||
19 | (8) the defendant's overall record of behavior while | ||||||
20 | incarcerated, including disciplinary history, | ||||||
21 | participation in educational and vocational programs | ||||||
22 | whenever available to the petitioner, including but not | ||||||
23 | limited to restorative justice programs, and extent of | ||||||
24 | cooperation with staff; | ||||||
25 | (9) the defendant's likelihood of committing future | ||||||
26 | offenses, including the defendant's likely |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | post-incarceration support system; | ||||||
2 | (10) the defendant's prior juvenile or criminal | ||||||
3 | history; and | ||||||
4 | (11) any other information the court finds relevant and | ||||||
5 | reliable, including an expression of remorse, if | ||||||
6 | appropriate. | ||||||
7 | (d) If the court finds that the defendant has diminished | ||||||
8 | culpability, it may sentence the defendant to any authorized | ||||||
9 | disposition for each base offense not otherwise enhanced by any | ||||||
10 | other sentence, except as provided in subsection (f) of this | ||||||
11 | Section. | ||||||
12 | (e) If the court does not find that the defendant has | ||||||
13 | diminished culpability, it shall sentence the defendant as if | ||||||
14 | the defendant had attained the age of 18 years at the time of | ||||||
15 | the
commission of the offense, up to a term of natural life | ||||||
16 | imprisonment, if the court determines that natural life | ||||||
17 | imprisonment is the appropriate sentence based upon the | ||||||
18 | totality of the circumstances. | ||||||
19 | (f) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if the | ||||||
20 | defendant is convicted of murdering one of the category of | ||||||
21 | persons identified in clause (iii), (iv), (v), or (vii) of | ||||||
22 | subsection (c) of Section 5-8-1 of this Code, the minimum term | ||||||
23 | for the authorized sentencing range for the base offense not | ||||||
24 | otherwise enhanced by any other sentence of imprisonment shall | ||||||
25 | be 40 years.
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (730 ILCS 5/5-8-1) (from Ch. 38, par. 1005-8-1)
| ||||||
2 | Sec. 5-8-1. Natural life imprisonment; enhancements for | ||||||
3 | use of a firearm; mandatory supervised release terms.
| ||||||
4 | (a) Except as otherwise provided in the statute defining | ||||||
5 | the offense or in Article 4.5 of Chapter V, a
sentence of | ||||||
6 | imprisonment for a felony shall be a determinate sentence set | ||||||
7 | by
the court under this Section, according to the following | ||||||
8 | limitations:
| ||||||
9 | (1) for first degree murder,
| ||||||
10 | (a) (blank),
| ||||||
11 | (b) if a trier of fact finds beyond a reasonable
| ||||||
12 | doubt that the murder was accompanied by exceptionally
| ||||||
13 | brutal or heinous behavior indicative of wanton | ||||||
14 | cruelty or, except as set forth
in subsection (a)(1)(c) | ||||||
15 | of this Section, that any of the aggravating factors
| ||||||
16 | listed in subsection (b) or (b-5) of Section 9-1 of the | ||||||
17 | Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 are
| ||||||
18 | present, the court may sentence the defendant to a term | ||||||
19 | of natural life
imprisonment, or
| ||||||
20 | (c) the court shall sentence the defendant who has | ||||||
21 | attained the age of 18 years to a term of natural life
| ||||||
22 | imprisonment when the death penalty is not imposed if | ||||||
23 | the defendant,
| ||||||
24 | (i) has previously been convicted of first | ||||||
25 | degree murder under
any state or federal law, or
| ||||||
26 | (ii) is a person who, at the time of the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | commission of the murder,
had attained the age of | ||||||
2 | 17 or more and is found guilty of murdering an
| ||||||
3 | individual under 12 years of age; or, irrespective | ||||||
4 | of the defendant's age at
the time of the | ||||||
5 | commission of the offense, is found guilty of | ||||||
6 | murdering more
than one victim, or
| ||||||
7 | (iii) is found guilty of murdering a peace | ||||||
8 | officer, fireman, or emergency management worker | ||||||
9 | when
the peace officer, fireman, or emergency | ||||||
10 | management worker was killed in the course of | ||||||
11 | performing his
official duties, or to prevent the | ||||||
12 | peace officer or fireman from
performing his | ||||||
13 | official duties, or in retaliation for the peace | ||||||
14 | officer,
fireman, or emergency management worker | ||||||
15 | from performing his official duties, and the | ||||||
16 | defendant knew or should
have known that the | ||||||
17 | murdered individual was a peace officer, fireman, | ||||||
18 | or emergency management worker, or
| ||||||
19 | (iv) is found guilty of murdering an employee | ||||||
20 | of an institution or
facility of the Department of | ||||||
21 | Corrections, or any similar local
correctional | ||||||
22 | agency, when the employee was killed in the course | ||||||
23 | of
performing his official duties, or to prevent | ||||||
24 | the employee from performing
his official duties, | ||||||
25 | or in retaliation for the employee performing his
| ||||||
26 | official duties, or
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (v) is found guilty of murdering an emergency | ||||||
2 | medical
technician - ambulance, emergency medical | ||||||
3 | technician - intermediate, emergency
medical | ||||||
4 | technician - paramedic, ambulance driver or other | ||||||
5 | medical assistance or
first aid person while | ||||||
6 | employed by a municipality or other governmental | ||||||
7 | unit
when the person was killed in the course of | ||||||
8 | performing official duties or
to prevent the | ||||||
9 | person from performing official duties or in | ||||||
10 | retaliation
for performing official duties and the | ||||||
11 | defendant knew or should have known
that the | ||||||
12 | murdered individual was an emergency medical | ||||||
13 | technician - ambulance,
emergency medical | ||||||
14 | technician - intermediate, emergency medical
| ||||||
15 | technician - paramedic, ambulance driver, or other | ||||||
16 | medical
assistant or first aid personnel, or
| ||||||
17 | (vi) is a person who, at the time of the | ||||||
18 | commission of the murder,
had not attained the age | ||||||
19 | of 17, and is found guilty of murdering a person | ||||||
20 | under
12 years of age and the murder is committed | ||||||
21 | during the course of aggravated
criminal sexual | ||||||
22 | assault, criminal sexual assault, or aggravated | ||||||
23 | kidnaping,
or
| ||||||
24 | (vii) is found guilty of first degree murder | ||||||
25 | and the murder was
committed by reason of any | ||||||
26 | person's activity as a community policing |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | volunteer
or to prevent any person from engaging in | ||||||
2 | activity as a community policing
volunteer. For | ||||||
3 | the purpose of this Section, "community policing | ||||||
4 | volunteer"
has the meaning ascribed to it in | ||||||
5 | Section 2-3.5 of the Criminal Code of 2012.
| ||||||
6 | For purposes of clause (v), "emergency medical | ||||||
7 | technician - ambulance",
"emergency medical technician - | ||||||
8 | intermediate", "emergency medical technician -
| ||||||
9 | paramedic", have the meanings ascribed to them in the | ||||||
10 | Emergency Medical
Services (EMS) Systems Act.
| ||||||
11 | (d) (i) if the person committed the offense while | ||||||
12 | armed with a
firearm, 15 years shall be added to | ||||||
13 | the term of imprisonment imposed by the
court;
| ||||||
14 | (ii) if, during the commission of the offense, | ||||||
15 | the person
personally discharged a firearm, 20 | ||||||
16 | years shall be added to the term of
imprisonment | ||||||
17 | imposed by the court;
| ||||||
18 | (iii) if, during the commission of the | ||||||
19 | offense, the person
personally discharged a | ||||||
20 | firearm that proximately caused great bodily harm,
| ||||||
21 | permanent disability, permanent disfigurement, or | ||||||
22 | death to another person, 25
years or up to a term | ||||||
23 | of natural life shall be added to the term of
| ||||||
24 | imprisonment imposed by the court.
| ||||||
25 | (2) (blank);
| ||||||
26 | (2.5) for a person convicted under the circumstances |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | described in subdivision (b)(1)(B) of Section 11-1.20 or
| ||||||
2 | paragraph (3) of subsection (b) of Section 12-13, | ||||||
3 | subdivision (d)(2) of Section 11-1.30 or paragraph (2) of | ||||||
4 | subsection
(d) of Section 12-14, subdivision (b)(1.2) of | ||||||
5 | Section 11-1.40 or paragraph (1.2) of subsection (b) of
| ||||||
6 | Section 12-14.1, subdivision (b)(2) of Section 11-1.40 or | ||||||
7 | paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of Section 12-14.1
of the | ||||||
8 | Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, the | ||||||
9 | sentence shall be a term of natural life
imprisonment.
| ||||||
10 | (b) (Blank).
| ||||||
11 | (c) (Blank).
| ||||||
12 | (d) Subject to
earlier termination under Section 3-3-8, the | ||||||
13 | parole or mandatory
supervised release term shall be written as | ||||||
14 | part of the sentencing order and shall be as follows:
| ||||||
15 | (1) for first degree murder or a Class X felony except | ||||||
16 | for the offenses of predatory criminal sexual assault of a | ||||||
17 | child, aggravated criminal sexual assault, and criminal | ||||||
18 | sexual assault if committed on or after the effective date | ||||||
19 | of this amendatory Act of the 94th General Assembly and | ||||||
20 | except for the offense of aggravated child pornography | ||||||
21 | under Section 11-20.1B, 11-20.3, or 11-20.1 with | ||||||
22 | sentencing under subsection (c-5) of Section 11-20.1 of the | ||||||
23 | Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, if | ||||||
24 | committed on or after January 1, 2009, 3 years;
| ||||||
25 | (2) for a Class 1 felony or a Class 2 felony except for | ||||||
26 | the offense of criminal sexual assault if committed on or |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 94th | ||||||
2 | General Assembly and except for the offenses of manufacture | ||||||
3 | and dissemination of child pornography under clauses | ||||||
4 | (a)(1) and (a)(2) of Section 11-20.1 of the Criminal Code | ||||||
5 | of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, if committed on or | ||||||
6 | after January 1, 2009, 2 years;
| ||||||
7 | (3) for a Class 3 felony or a Class 4 felony, 1 year;
| ||||||
8 | (4) for defendants who commit the offense of predatory | ||||||
9 | criminal sexual assault of a child, aggravated criminal | ||||||
10 | sexual assault, or criminal sexual assault, on or after the | ||||||
11 | effective date of this amendatory Act of the 94th General | ||||||
12 | Assembly, or who commit the offense of aggravated child | ||||||
13 | pornography under Section 11-20.1B, 11-20.3, or 11-20.1 | ||||||
14 | with sentencing under subsection (c-5) of Section 11-20.1 | ||||||
15 | of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, | ||||||
16 | manufacture of child pornography, or dissemination of | ||||||
17 | child pornography after January 1, 2009, the term of | ||||||
18 | mandatory supervised release shall range from a minimum of | ||||||
19 | 3 years to a maximum of the natural life of the defendant;
| ||||||
20 | (5) if the victim is under 18 years of age, for a | ||||||
21 | second or subsequent
offense of aggravated criminal sexual | ||||||
22 | abuse or felony criminal sexual abuse,
4 years, at least | ||||||
23 | the first 2 years of which the defendant shall serve in an
| ||||||
24 | electronic home detention program under Article 8A of | ||||||
25 | Chapter V of this Code;
| ||||||
26 | (6) for a felony domestic battery, aggravated domestic |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, and a felony | ||||||
2 | violation of an order of protection, 4 years. | ||||||
3 | (e) (Blank).
| ||||||
4 | (f) (Blank).
| ||||||
5 | (Source: P.A. 96-282, eff. 1-1-10; 96-1000, eff. 7-2-10; | ||||||
6 | 96-1200, eff. 7-22-10; 96-1475, eff. 1-1-11; 96-1551, eff. | ||||||
7 | 7-1-11; 97-333, eff. 8-12-11; 97-531, eff. 1-1-12; 97-1109, | ||||||
8 | eff. 1-1-13; 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13.)
|