Bill Text: IL SB1929 | 2023-2024 | 103rd General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Creates the Tenants Radon Protection Act. Provides that, before a lease is signed, a landlord shall provide each tenant in a dwelling unit with any records or reports that pertain to radon concentrations within the dwelling unit and that indicate a radon hazard exists and shall furnish each prospective tenant with a prescribed radon hazard disclosure form. Provides that, if a tenant performs a radon test, the tenant shall provide the test results to the landlord within 10 days after receiving them. Provides that nothing in the Act implies an obligation for a landlord or tenant to conduct any radon testing. Provides that a lease may be terminated under specified circumstances involving radon hazards. Preempts home rule powers. Amends the Illinois Radon Awareness Act. Repeals a provision requiring landlords to give certain disclosures to tenants. Effective January 1, 2024.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 15-0)
Status: (Introduced) 2023-03-31 - Rule 3-9(a) / Re-referred to Assignments [SB1929 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2023-SB1929-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning safety.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the | |||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Tenants Radon Protection Act.
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6 | Section 5. Finding. The General Assembly finds that radon | |||||||||||||||||||||
7 | is the leading cause of death in private homes and a | |||||||||||||||||||||
8 | radioactive element that is part of the radioactive decay | |||||||||||||||||||||
9 | chain of naturally occurring uranium in soil. Unlike carbon | |||||||||||||||||||||
10 | monoxide and many other home pollutants, radon's adverse | |||||||||||||||||||||
11 | health effect, lung cancer, is usually not produced | |||||||||||||||||||||
12 | immediately.
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13 | Section 10. Definitions. In this Act: | |||||||||||||||||||||
14 | "Dwelling unit" means a room or suite of rooms used for | |||||||||||||||||||||
15 | human habitation. "Dwelling unit" includes a mobile home, a | |||||||||||||||||||||
16 | single family residence, each living unit in a multiple family | |||||||||||||||||||||
17 | residence, and each living unit in a mixed use building. | |||||||||||||||||||||
18 | "IEMA" means the Illinois Emergency Management Agency. | |||||||||||||||||||||
19 | "Landlord" means any person or entity leasing a dwelling | |||||||||||||||||||||
20 | unit to a tenant. "Landlord" includes, but is not limited to, | |||||||||||||||||||||
21 | an individual, company, corporation, firm, group, association, | |||||||||||||||||||||
22 | partnership, joint venture, trust, government agency, or |
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1 | subdivision thereof. | ||||||
2 | "Lease" means an oral or written agreement under which a | ||||||
3 | property owner allows a tenant to use the property for a | ||||||
4 | specified rent and period of time. | ||||||
5 | "Mitigation" means the act of repairing or altering a | ||||||
6 | building or building design for the purpose, in whole or in | ||||||
7 | part, of reducing the concentration of radon in the indoor | ||||||
8 | atmosphere according to procedures described in 32 Ill. Adm. | ||||||
9 | Code 422. | ||||||
10 | "Mobile home" has the same meaning as defined in Section | ||||||
11 | 10 of the Manufactured Home Quality Assurance Act. | ||||||
12 | "Radon" means a gaseous radioactive decay product of | ||||||
13 | uranium or thorium. | ||||||
14 | "Radon contractor" means a person licensed under the Radon | ||||||
15 | Industry Licensing Act to perform radon mitigation or | ||||||
16 | measurement in an indoor atmosphere. | ||||||
17 | "Radon hazard" means exposure to indoor radon | ||||||
18 | concentrations at or in excess of the IEMA's recommended Radon | ||||||
19 | Action Level. | ||||||
20 | "Radon test" means a measurement of indoor radon | ||||||
21 | concentrations in accordance with the provisions of 32 Ill. | ||||||
22 | Adm. Code 422 for performing radon measurements. | ||||||
23 | "Tenant" means a person who is about to enter or has | ||||||
24 | entered into an oral or written lease with a landlord to lease | ||||||
25 | a dwelling unit.
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1 | Section 15. Radon testing and disclosure. | ||||||
2 | (a) At the time of or before a lease is entered into, and | ||||||
3 | at any time that a lease is in effect, the landlord shall | ||||||
4 | provide each tenant in a dwelling unit with copies of any | ||||||
5 | records or reports pertaining to radon concentrations within | ||||||
6 | the dwelling unit that indicate a radon hazard to the tenant, | ||||||
7 | as provided in subsection (e). | ||||||
8 | (b) If a tenant performs a radon test, the tenant shall | ||||||
9 | provide the landlord with copies of any records or reports | ||||||
10 | pertaining to radon concentrations within 10 days after | ||||||
11 | receiving the results of the radon test. | ||||||
12 | (c) Nothing in this Section is intended to or shall be | ||||||
13 | construed to imply an obligation of a landlord or tenant to | ||||||
14 | conduct any radon testing activity. | ||||||
15 | (d) A landlord shall provide each tenant with the IEMA | ||||||
16 | pamphlet entitled "IEMA Radon Guide for Tenants" or an | ||||||
17 | equivalent pamphlet approved for use by IEMA.
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18 | (e) The following Disclosure of Information on Radon | ||||||
19 | Hazards to Tenants shall be provided to each tenant of a | ||||||
20 | dwelling unit:
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21 | "DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION ON RADON HAZARDS TO TENANTS" | ||||||
22 | Radon Warning Statement | ||||||
23 | Each tenant in this residence is notified that the | ||||||
24 | property may present exposure to levels of indoor radon |
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1 | gas that may place the occupants at risk of developing | ||||||
2 | radon-induced lung cancer. Radon, a Class-A human | ||||||
3 | carcinogen, is the leading cause of death in private homes | ||||||
4 | and the leading cause of lung cancer in non-smokers. The | ||||||
5 | landlord of any residence is required to provide each | ||||||
6 | tenant with any information on radon test results of the | ||||||
7 | dwelling unit that present a radon hazard to the tenant.
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8 | The Illinois Emergency Management Agency (IEMA) | ||||||
9 | strongly recommends that ALL rental properties have a | ||||||
10 | radon test performed and radon hazards mitigated if | ||||||
11 | elevated levels are found in a dwelling unit or a | ||||||
12 | routinely occupied area of a multiple family residence. | ||||||
13 | Elevated radon concentrations can easily be reduced by a | ||||||
14 | radon contractor. | ||||||
15 | Property address: .................................. | ||||||
16 | Landlord's Disclosure (initial each of the following that | ||||||
17 | apply)
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18 | (a) ...... Landlord has no knowledge of elevated radon | ||||||
19 | concentrations (or records or reports pertaining to | ||||||
20 | elevated radon concentrations) in the dwelling unit. | ||||||
21 | (b) ...... Radon concentrations (above the IEMA | ||||||
22 | recommended Radon Action Level 4.0 pCi/L) are known to be | ||||||
23 | present within the dwelling unit. | ||||||
24 | (c) ...... Landlord has provided the tenant with copies of | ||||||
25 | all available records and reports pertaining to radon | ||||||
26 | concentrations within the dwelling unit. |
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1 | Tenant's Acknowledgment (initial) | ||||||
2 | (d) ...... Tenant has received copies of all information | ||||||
3 | listed above. | ||||||
4 | (e) ...... Tenant has received the pamphlet "IEMA Radon | ||||||
5 | Guide for Tenants".
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6 | Certification of Accuracy | ||||||
7 | The following parties have reviewed the information above | ||||||
8 | and each party certifies, to the best of his or her | ||||||
9 | knowledge, that the information he or she provided is true | ||||||
10 | and accurate.
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11 | Landlord ............... Date ...............
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12 | Tenant ............... Date ...............
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13 | Section 20. Mitigation of radon hazard. | ||||||
14 | (a) If a landlord disputes the results of a radon test | ||||||
15 | performed by a tenant, the landlord may hire a radon | ||||||
16 | contractor to perform a radon test within 30 days after the | ||||||
17 | tenant notifies the landlord of the results of his or her radon | ||||||
18 | test. This measurement by a radon contractor is valid for a | ||||||
19 | period of 2 years after the date of the testing unless any | ||||||
20 | renovations, additions, or modifications are made to the | ||||||
21 | building. | ||||||
22 | (b) Landlords deciding to have radon mitigation performed | ||||||
23 | shall have the mitigation system installed by a radon |
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1 | contractor. | ||||||
2 | (c) A tenant who decides to have radon mitigation | ||||||
3 | performed shall have the mitigation system installed by a | ||||||
4 | radon contractor and shall have the landlord's consent prior | ||||||
5 | to undertaking any mitigation activities. | ||||||
6 | (d) Nothing in this Section is intended or shall be | ||||||
7 | construed to imply an obligation of a landlord or tenant to | ||||||
8 | conduct any radon testing or mitigation activities.
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9 | Section 25. Termination of lease. | ||||||
10 | (a) A tenant has the right to terminate a lease if the | ||||||
11 | landlord has failed to correct a radon hazard within 120 days | ||||||
12 | after having been initially informed of the radon hazard. | ||||||
13 | (b) A landlord of a dwelling unit vacated by a tenant in | ||||||
14 | accordance with subsection (a) who has received a security | ||||||
15 | deposit from a tenant to secure the payment of rent or to | ||||||
16 | compensate for damage to the leased property may not withhold | ||||||
17 | any part of that security deposit as compensation for radon | ||||||
18 | testing or mitigation activities. However, the landlord may | ||||||
19 | withhold part of the security deposit in cases where the | ||||||
20 | tenant had a mitigation system installed without the | ||||||
21 | landlord's consent and the system was not properly installed | ||||||
22 | by a radon contractor. An itemized statement must be provided | ||||||
23 | to the tenant if any part of the security deposit is withheld.
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24 | Section 30. Home rule. A home rule unit may not regulate |
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1 | lease agreements or tenant rights in a manner that is | ||||||
2 | inconsistent with the regulation of lease agreements and | ||||||
3 | tenant rights under this Act. This Section is a limitation | ||||||
4 | under subsection (i) of Section 6 of Article VII of the | ||||||
5 | Illinois Constitution on the concurrent exercise by home rule | ||||||
6 | units of powers and functions exercised by the State.
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7 | (420 ILCS 46/25 rep.) | ||||||
8 | Section 35. The Illinois Radon Awareness Act is amended by | ||||||
9 | repealing Section 25.
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10 | Section 999. Effective date. This Act takes effect January | ||||||
11 | 1, 2024.
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