Bill Text: IL SB3071 | 2019-2020 | 101st General Assembly | Engrossed
Bill Title: Amends the State Treasurer Act. Makes a technical change in a Section concerning bond.
Spectrum: Strong Partisan Bill (Democrat 15-1)
Status: (Failed) 2021-01-13 - Session Sine Die [SB3071 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2019-SB3071-Engrossed.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning State government.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The State Treasurer Act is amended by changing | ||||||
5 | Section 16.6 as follows:
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6 | (15 ILCS 505/16.6) | ||||||
7 | Sec. 16.6. ABLE account program. | ||||||
8 | (a) As used in this Section: | ||||||
9 | "ABLE account" or "account" means an account established | ||||||
10 | for the purpose of financing certain qualified expenses of | ||||||
11 | eligible individuals as specifically provided for in this | ||||||
12 | Section and authorized by Section 529A of the Internal Revenue | ||||||
13 | Code. | ||||||
14 | "ABLE account plan" or "plan" means the savings account | ||||||
15 | plan provided for in this Section. | ||||||
16 | "Account administrator" means the person or entity | ||||||
17 | selected by the State Treasurer to administer the daily | ||||||
18 | operations of the ABLE account plan and provide marketing, | ||||||
19 | recordkeeping, investment management, and other services for | ||||||
20 | the plan. | ||||||
21 | "Aggregate account balance" means the amount in an account | ||||||
22 | on a particular date or the fair market value of an account on | ||||||
23 | a particular date. |
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1 | "Beneficiary" means the ABLE account owner. | ||||||
2 | "Contracting state" means a state without a qualified ABLE | ||||||
3 | program which has entered into a contract with Illinois to | ||||||
4 | provide residents of the contracting state access to a | ||||||
5 | qualified ABLE program. | ||||||
6 | "Designated representative" means a person who is | ||||||
7 | authorized to act on behalf of an account owner. An account | ||||||
8 | owner is authorized to act on his or her own behalf unless the | ||||||
9 | account owner is a minor or the account owner has been | ||||||
10 | adjudicated to have a disability so that a guardian has been | ||||||
11 | appointed. A designated representative acts in a fiduciary | ||||||
12 | capacity to the account owner. The State Treasurer shall | ||||||
13 | recognize the following as a designated representative without | ||||||
14 | appointment by a court: | ||||||
15 | (1) The account owner's guardian of the person, plenary | ||||||
16 | guardian of the estate, limited guardian of financial or | ||||||
17 | contractual matters, or any other State-appointed | ||||||
18 | guardian. A guardian acting in this capacity shall not be | ||||||
19 | required to seek court approval for any ABLE account | ||||||
20 | activity. | ||||||
21 | (2) The agent named by the account owner in a property | ||||||
22 | power of attorney recognized as a statutory short form | ||||||
23 | power of attorney for property. | ||||||
24 | (3) Such individual or entity that the account owner so | ||||||
25 | designates in writing, in a manner to be established by the | ||||||
26 | State Treasurer. |
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1 | (4) Such other individual or entity designated by the | ||||||
2 | State Treasurer pursuant to its rules. | ||||||
3 | "Disability certification" has the meaning given to that | ||||||
4 | term under Section 529A of the Internal Revenue Code. | ||||||
5 | "Eligible individual" has the meaning given to that term | ||||||
6 | under Section 529A of the Internal Revenue Code. | ||||||
7 | "Participation agreement" means an agreement to | ||||||
8 | participate in the ABLE account plan between an account owner | ||||||
9 | and the State, through its agencies and the State Treasurer. | ||||||
10 | "Qualified disability expenses" has the meaning given to | ||||||
11 | that term under Section 529A of the Internal Revenue Code. | ||||||
12 | "Qualified withdrawal" or "qualified distribution" means a | ||||||
13 | withdrawal from an ABLE account to pay the qualified disability | ||||||
14 | expenses of the beneficiary of the account. | ||||||
15 | (b) Establishment of the ABLE Program. The "Achieving a | ||||||
16 | Better Life Experience" or "ABLE" account program is hereby | ||||||
17 | created and shall be administered by the State Treasurer. The | ||||||
18 | purpose of the ABLE program is to encourage and assist | ||||||
19 | individuals and families in saving private funds for the | ||||||
20 | purpose of supporting individuals with disabilities to | ||||||
21 | maintain health, independence, and quality of life, and to | ||||||
22 | provide secure funding for disability-related expenses on | ||||||
23 | behalf of designated beneficiaries with disabilities that will | ||||||
24 | supplement, but not supplant, benefits provided through | ||||||
25 | private insurance, federal and State medical and disability | ||||||
26 | insurance, the beneficiary's employment, and other sources. |
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1 | Under the plan, a person may make contributions to an ABLE | ||||||
2 | account to meet the qualified disability expenses of the | ||||||
3 | designated beneficiary of the account. The plan must be | ||||||
4 | operated as an accounts-type plan that permits persons to save | ||||||
5 | for qualified disability expenses incurred by or on behalf of | ||||||
6 | an eligible individual. | ||||||
7 | (c) Promotion of the ABLE Program. The State Treasurer | ||||||
8 | shall promote awareness of the availability and advantages of | ||||||
9 | the ABLE account plan as a way to assist individuals and | ||||||
10 | families in saving private funds for the purpose of supporting | ||||||
11 | individuals with disabilities. | ||||||
12 | (d) Availability of the ABLE Program. An ABLE account may | ||||||
13 | be established under this Section for a designated beneficiary | ||||||
14 | who is a resident of Illinois, a resident of a contracting | ||||||
15 | state, or a resident of any other state. | ||||||
16 | Annual contributions to an ABLE account on behalf of a | ||||||
17 | beneficiary are subject to the requirements of subsection (b) | ||||||
18 | of Section 529A of the Internal Revenue Code. No person may | ||||||
19 | make a contribution to an ABLE account if such a contribution | ||||||
20 | would result in the aggregate account balance of an ABLE | ||||||
21 | account exceeding the account balance limit authorized under | ||||||
22 | Section 529A of the Internal Revenue Code. The Treasurer shall | ||||||
23 | review the contribution limit at least annually. A separate | ||||||
24 | account must be maintained for each beneficiary for whom | ||||||
25 | contributions are made, and no more than one account shall be | ||||||
26 | established per beneficiary. If an ABLE account is established |
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1 | for a designated beneficiary, no account subsequently | ||||||
2 | established for such beneficiary shall be treated as an ABLE | ||||||
3 | account. The preceding sentence shall not apply in the case of | ||||||
4 | an ABLE account established for purposes of a rollover as | ||||||
5 | permitted under Sections 529 and 529A of the Internal Revenue | ||||||
6 | Code. | ||||||
7 | (e) Administration of the ABLE Program. The State Treasurer | ||||||
8 | shall administer the plan, including accepting and processing | ||||||
9 | applications, maintaining account records, making payments, | ||||||
10 | and undertaking any other necessary tasks to administer the | ||||||
11 | plan, including the appointment of an account administrator. | ||||||
12 | The State Treasurer may contract with one or more third parties | ||||||
13 | to carry out some or all of these administrative duties, | ||||||
14 | including, but not limited to, providing investment management | ||||||
15 | services, incentives, and marketing the plan. The State | ||||||
16 | Treasurer may enter into agreements with other states to either | ||||||
17 | allow Illinois residents to participate in a plan operated by | ||||||
18 | another state or to allow residents of other states to | ||||||
19 | participate in the Illinois ABLE plan. | ||||||
20 | (f) Fees. The State Treasurer may establish fees to be | ||||||
21 | imposed on participants to cover the costs of administration, | ||||||
22 | recordkeeping, and investment management. The State Treasurer | ||||||
23 | must use his or her best efforts to keep these fees as low as | ||||||
24 | possible, consistent with efficient administration. | ||||||
25 | (g) The Illinois ABLE Accounts Administrative Fund. The | ||||||
26 | Illinois ABLE Accounts Administrative Fund is created as a |
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1 | nonappropriated trust fund in the State treasury. The State | ||||||
2 | Treasurer shall use moneys in the Administrative Fund to cover | ||||||
3 | administrative expenses incurred under this Section. The | ||||||
4 | Administrative Fund may receive any grants or other moneys | ||||||
5 | designated for administrative purposes from the State, or any | ||||||
6 | unit of federal, state, or local government, or any other | ||||||
7 | person, firm, partnership, or corporation. Any interest | ||||||
8 | earnings that are attributable to moneys in the Administrative | ||||||
9 | Fund must be deposited into the Administrative Fund. Any fees | ||||||
10 | established by the State Treasurer to cover the costs of | ||||||
11 | administration, recordkeeping, and investment management shall | ||||||
12 | be deposited into the Administrative Fund. | ||||||
13 | Subject to appropriation, the State Treasurer may pay | ||||||
14 | administrative costs associated with the creation and | ||||||
15 | management of the plan until sufficient assets are available in | ||||||
16 | the Administrative Fund for that purpose. | ||||||
17 | (h) Privacy. Applications for accounts, account owner | ||||||
18 | data, account data, and data on beneficiaries of accounts are | ||||||
19 | confidential and exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of | ||||||
20 | Information Act. | ||||||
21 | (i) Investment Policy. The Treasurer shall prepare and | ||||||
22 | adopt a written statement of investment policy that includes a | ||||||
23 | risk management and oversight program which shall be reviewed | ||||||
24 | annually and posted on the Treasurer's website prior to | ||||||
25 | implementation. The risk management and oversight program | ||||||
26 | shall be designed to ensure that an effective risk management |
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1 | system is in place to monitor the risk levels of the ABLE plan, | ||||||
2 | to ensure that the risks taken are prudent and properly | ||||||
3 | managed, to provide an integrated process for overall risk | ||||||
4 | management, and to assess investment returns as well as risk to | ||||||
5 | determine if the risks taken are adequately compensated | ||||||
6 | compared to applicable performance benchmarks and standards. | ||||||
7 | To enhance the safety and liquidity of ABLE accounts, to ensure | ||||||
8 | the diversification of the investment portfolio of accounts, | ||||||
9 | and in an effort to keep investment dollars in the State, the | ||||||
10 | State Treasurer may make a percentage of each account available | ||||||
11 | for investment in participating financial institutions doing | ||||||
12 | business in the State, except that the accounts may be invested | ||||||
13 | without limit in investment options from open-ended investment | ||||||
14 | companies registered under Section 80a of the federal | ||||||
15 | Investment Company Act of 1940. The State Treasurer may | ||||||
16 | contract with one or more third parties for investment | ||||||
17 | management, recordkeeping, or other services in connection | ||||||
18 | with investing the accounts. | ||||||
19 | (j) Investment restrictions. The State Treasurer shall | ||||||
20 | ensure that the plan meets the requirements for an ABLE account | ||||||
21 | under Section 529A of the Internal Revenue Code. The State | ||||||
22 | Treasurer may request a private letter ruling or rulings from | ||||||
23 | the Internal Revenue Service and must take any necessary steps | ||||||
24 | to ensure that the plan qualifies under relevant provisions of | ||||||
25 | federal law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any determination | ||||||
26 | by the Secretary of the Treasury of the United States that an |
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1 | account was utilized to make non-qualified distributions shall | ||||||
2 | not result in an ABLE account being disregarded as a resource. | ||||||
3 | (k) Contributions. A person may make contributions to an | ||||||
4 | ABLE account on behalf of a beneficiary. Contributions to an | ||||||
5 | account made by persons other than the account owner become the | ||||||
6 | property of the account owner. Contributions to an account | ||||||
7 | shall be considered as a transfer of assets for fair market | ||||||
8 | value. A person does not acquire an interest in an ABLE account | ||||||
9 | by making contributions to an account. A contribution to any | ||||||
10 | account for a beneficiary must be rejected if the contribution | ||||||
11 | would cause either the aggregate or annual account balance of | ||||||
12 | the account to exceed the limits imposed by Section 529A of the | ||||||
13 | Internal Revenue Code. | ||||||
14 | Any change in account owner must be done in a manner | ||||||
15 | consistent with Section 529A of the Internal Revenue Code. | ||||||
16 | (l) Notice. Notice of any proposed amendments to the rules | ||||||
17 | and regulations shall be provided to all owners or their | ||||||
18 | designated representatives prior to adoption. Amendments to | ||||||
19 | rules and regulations shall apply only to contributions made | ||||||
20 | after the adoption of the amendment. Amendments to this Section | ||||||
21 | automatically amend the participation agreement. Any | ||||||
22 | amendments to the operating procedures and policies of the plan | ||||||
23 | shall automatically amend the participation agreement after | ||||||
24 | adoption by the State Treasurer. | ||||||
25 | (m) Plan assets. All assets of the plan, including any | ||||||
26 | contributions to accounts, are held in trust for the exclusive |
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1 | benefit of the account owner and shall be considered | ||||||
2 | spendthrift accounts exempt from all of the owner's creditors. | ||||||
3 | The plan shall provide separate accounting for each designated | ||||||
4 | beneficiary sufficient to satisfy the requirements of | ||||||
5 | paragraph (3) of subsection (b) of Section 529A of the Internal | ||||||
6 | Revenue Code. Assets must be held in either a state trust fund | ||||||
7 | outside the State treasury, to be known as the Illinois ABLE | ||||||
8 | plan trust fund, or in accounts with a third-party provider | ||||||
9 | selected pursuant to this Section. Amounts contributed to ABLE | ||||||
10 | accounts shall not be commingled with State funds and the State | ||||||
11 | shall have no claim to or against, or interest in, such funds. | ||||||
12 | Plan assets are not subject to claims by creditors of the | ||||||
13 | State and are not subject to appropriation by the State. | ||||||
14 | Payments from the Illinois ABLE account plan shall be made | ||||||
15 | under this Section. | ||||||
16 | The assets of ABLE accounts and their income may not be | ||||||
17 | used as security for a loan. | ||||||
18 | (n) Taxation. The assets of ABLE accounts and their income | ||||||
19 | and operation shall be exempt from all taxation by the State of | ||||||
20 | Illinois and any of its subdivisions to the extent exempt from | ||||||
21 | federal income taxation. The accrued earnings on investments in | ||||||
22 | an ABLE account once disbursed on behalf of a designated | ||||||
23 | beneficiary shall be similarly exempt from all taxation by the | ||||||
24 | State of Illinois and its subdivisions to the extent exempt | ||||||
25 | from federal income taxation, so long as they are used for | ||||||
26 | qualified expenses. |
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1 | Notwithstanding any other provision of law that requires | ||||||
2 | consideration of one or more financial circumstances of an | ||||||
3 | individual, for the purpose of determining eligibility to | ||||||
4 | receive, or the amount of, any assistance or benefit authorized | ||||||
5 | by such provision to be provided to or for the benefit of such | ||||||
6 | individual, any amount, including earnings thereon, in the ABLE | ||||||
7 | account of such individual, any contributions to the ABLE | ||||||
8 | account of the individual, and any distribution for qualified | ||||||
9 | disability expenses shall be disregarded for such purpose with | ||||||
10 | respect to any period during which such individual maintains, | ||||||
11 | makes contributions to, or receives distributions from such | ||||||
12 | ABLE account. | ||||||
13 | (o) Distributions. The account owner or the designated | ||||||
14 | representative of the account owner may make a qualified | ||||||
15 | distribution for the benefit of the account owner. Qualified | ||||||
16 | distributions shall be made for qualified disability expenses | ||||||
17 | allowed pursuant to Section 529A of the Internal Revenue Code. | ||||||
18 | Qualified distributions must be withdrawn proportionally from | ||||||
19 | contributions and earnings in an account owner's account on the | ||||||
20 | date of distribution as provided in Section 529A of the | ||||||
21 | Internal Revenue Code. Unless prohibited by federal law, upon | ||||||
22 | the death of a designated beneficiary, proceeds from an account | ||||||
23 | may be transferred to the estate of a designated beneficiary, | ||||||
24 | or to an account for another eligible individual specified by | ||||||
25 | the designated beneficiary or the estate of the designated | ||||||
26 | beneficiary , or transferred pursuant to a payable on death |
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1 | account agreement executed by the designated beneficiary or | ||||||
2 | designated representative . An agency or instrumentality of the | ||||||
3 | State may not seek payment under subsection (f) of Section 529A | ||||||
4 | of the federal Internal Revenue Code from the account or its | ||||||
5 | proceeds for benefits provided to a designated beneficiary. | ||||||
6 | (p) Rules. The State Treasurer may adopt rules to carry out | ||||||
7 | the purposes of this Section. The State Treasurer shall further | ||||||
8 | have the power to issue peremptory rules necessary to ensure | ||||||
9 | that ABLE accounts meet all of the requirements for a qualified | ||||||
10 | state ABLE program under Section 529A of the Internal Revenue | ||||||
11 | Code and any regulations issued by the Internal Revenue | ||||||
12 | Service.
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13 | (Source: P.A. 100-713, eff. 8-3-18; 101-329, eff. 8-9-19.)
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14 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
15 | becoming law.
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