Bill Text: IL SB3273 | 2013-2014 | 98th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Freedom of Information Act. Changes the definition of "commercial purpose" to mean the purpose or intent to use (rather than "the use of") any part of a public record or records, or information derived from public records, in any form for sale, resale, or solicitation or advertisement for sales or services or to otherwise further a commercial, trade, or profit interest or enterprise, as those terms are commonly understood. Provides that a public body may make its records available through any publicly accessible electronic means and may respond to a request by notifying the requester that the record is available through its Internet website or other publicly accessible electronic means. Provides procedures in the event that the requester is unwilling or unable to access the record electronically. Provides that a public body is not required to respond to a request for records to be used for a commercial purpose and makes corresponding changes. Provides that a person who knowingly obtains a public record for a commercial purpose without disclosing that it is for a commercial purpose after being requested to do so by the public body is liable to the public body for a civil penalty equal to 3 times the cost of time, materials, equipment, and personnel expended by the public body in copying or producing the record and for any attorney's fees and other costs incurred by the public body in collecting the penalty. Exempts from disclosure under the Act records relating to all employee performance reviews and personnel evaluations and records and all complaints and investigatory material relating to a public body's adjudication of employee grievances or disciplinary cases. Exempts from disclosure records relating to litigation of a civil or criminal nature to which the public body is or may be a party or to which an officer or employee of the public, as a consequence of the person's office or employment, is or may be a party. Provides that the Attorney General must make available on the website of the Office of the Attorney General a copy of each binding opinion, each advisory opinion, and, for any instance in which the Attorney General resolves a request for review by mediation or by means other than the issuance of a binding opinion, each nonbinding opinion or other correspondence or document that constitutes the final decision by the Attorney General in resolving that request for review.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Failed) 2015-01-13 - Session Sine Die [SB3273 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2013-SB3273-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning government.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Freedom of Information Act is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | changing Sections 2, 3, 3.1, 7, and 9.5 as follows:
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6 | (5 ILCS 140/2) (from Ch. 116, par. 202)
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7 | Sec. 2. Definitions. As used in this Act:
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8 | (a) "Public body" means all legislative,
executive, | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | administrative, or advisory bodies of the State, state | |||||||||||||||||||
10 | universities
and colleges, counties, townships, cities, | |||||||||||||||||||
11 | villages, incorporated towns,
school districts and all other | |||||||||||||||||||
12 | municipal corporations,
boards, bureaus, committees, or | |||||||||||||||||||
13 | commissions of this State, any
subsidiary
bodies of any of the | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | foregoing including but not limited to committees and
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15 | subcommittees thereof, and a School Finance Authority created | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | under
Article 1E of the School Code.
"Public body" does not | |||||||||||||||||||
17 | include a child death review team
or the Illinois Child Death | |||||||||||||||||||
18 | Review Teams
Executive Council
established under
the Child | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | Death Review Team Act.
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20 | (b) "Person" means any individual, corporation, | |||||||||||||||||||
21 | partnership, firm,
organization
or association, acting | |||||||||||||||||||
22 | individually or as a group.
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23 | (c) "Public records" means all records, reports, forms, |
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1 | writings, letters,
memoranda, books, papers, maps, | ||||||
2 | photographs, microfilms, cards, tapes,
recordings,
electronic | ||||||
3 | data processing records, electronic communications, recorded | ||||||
4 | information and all other
documentary
materials pertaining to | ||||||
5 | the transaction of public business, regardless of physical form | ||||||
6 | or characteristics, having been
prepared by or for, or having | ||||||
7 | been or being used by, received by, in the possession of, or | ||||||
8 | under the
control
of
any public body. | ||||||
9 | (c-5) "Private information" means unique identifiers, | ||||||
10 | including a person's social security number, driver's license | ||||||
11 | number, employee identification number, biometric identifiers, | ||||||
12 | personal financial information, passwords or other access | ||||||
13 | codes, medical records, home or personal telephone numbers, and | ||||||
14 | personal email addresses. Private information also includes | ||||||
15 | home address and personal license plates, except as otherwise | ||||||
16 | provided by law or when compiled without possibility of | ||||||
17 | attribution to any person. | ||||||
18 | (c-10) "Commercial purpose" means the purpose or intent to | ||||||
19 | use of any part of a public record or records, or information | ||||||
20 | derived from public records, in any form for sale, resale, or | ||||||
21 | solicitation or advertisement for sales or services or to | ||||||
22 | otherwise further a commercial, trade, or profit interest or | ||||||
23 | enterprise, as those terms are commonly understood . For | ||||||
24 | purposes of this definition, requests made by news media and | ||||||
25 | non-profit, scientific, or academic organizations shall not be | ||||||
26 | considered to be made for a "commercial purpose" when the |
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1 | principal purpose of the request is (i) to access and | ||||||
2 | disseminate information concerning news and current or passing | ||||||
3 | events, (ii) for articles of opinion or features of interest to | ||||||
4 | the public, or (iii) for the purpose of academic, scientific, | ||||||
5 | or public research or education.
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6 | (d) "Copying" means the reproduction of any public record | ||||||
7 | by means of any
photographic, electronic, mechanical or other | ||||||
8 | process, device or means now known or hereafter developed and | ||||||
9 | available to the public body.
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10 | (e) "Head of the public body" means the president, mayor, | ||||||
11 | chairman,
presiding
officer, director, superintendent, | ||||||
12 | manager, supervisor or individual otherwise
holding primary | ||||||
13 | executive and administrative authority for the public
body, or | ||||||
14 | such person's duly authorized designee.
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15 | (f) "News media" means a newspaper or other periodical | ||||||
16 | issued at regular
intervals whether in print or electronic | ||||||
17 | format, a news service whether
in print or electronic format, a | ||||||
18 | radio
station, a television station, a television network, a | ||||||
19 | community
antenna television service, or a person or | ||||||
20 | corporation engaged in making news
reels or other motion | ||||||
21 | picture news for public showing.
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22 | (g) "Recurrent requester", as used in Section 3.2 of this | ||||||
23 | Act, means a person that, in the 12 months immediately | ||||||
24 | preceding the request, has submitted to the same public body | ||||||
25 | (i) a minimum of 50 requests for records, (ii) a minimum of 15 | ||||||
26 | requests for records within a 30-day period, or (iii) a minimum |
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1 | of 7 requests for records within a 7-day period. For purposes | ||||||
2 | of this definition, requests made by news media and non-profit, | ||||||
3 | scientific, or academic organizations shall not be considered | ||||||
4 | in calculating the number of requests made in the time periods | ||||||
5 | in this definition when the principal purpose of the requests | ||||||
6 | is (i) to access and disseminate information concerning news | ||||||
7 | and current or passing events, (ii) for articles of opinion or | ||||||
8 | features of interest to the public, or (iii) for the purpose of | ||||||
9 | academic, scientific, or public research or education. | ||||||
10 | For the purposes of this subsection (g), "request" means a | ||||||
11 | written document (or oral request, if the public body chooses | ||||||
12 | to honor oral requests) that is submitted to a public body via | ||||||
13 | personal delivery, mail, telefax, electronic mail, or other | ||||||
14 | means available to the public body and that identifies the | ||||||
15 | particular public record the requester seeks. One request may | ||||||
16 | identify multiple records to be inspected or copied. | ||||||
17 | (Source: P.A. 96-261, eff. 1-1-10; 96-542, eff. 1-1-10; | ||||||
18 | 96-1000, eff. 7-2-10; 97-579, eff. 8-26-11.)
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19 | (5 ILCS 140/3) (from Ch. 116, par. 203)
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20 | Sec. 3.
(a) Each public body shall make available to any | ||||||
21 | person for
inspection or copying all public records, except as | ||||||
22 | otherwise provided in
Section 7 of this Act.
Notwithstanding | ||||||
23 | any other law, a public body may not grant to any person
or | ||||||
24 | entity, whether by contract, license, or otherwise, the | ||||||
25 | exclusive right to
access and disseminate any public record as |
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1 | defined in this Act.
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2 | (b) Subject to the fee provisions of Section 6 of this Act, | ||||||
3 | each public
body shall promptly provide, to any person who | ||||||
4 | submits a request,
a copy of any public record required to be | ||||||
5 | disclosed
by subsection (a) of this Section and shall certify | ||||||
6 | such copy if so requested. The public body may make its records | ||||||
7 | available through any publicly accessible electronic means. | ||||||
8 | The public body may respond to a request by notifying the | ||||||
9 | requester that the record is available through its Internet | ||||||
10 | website or other publicly accessible electronic means. If the | ||||||
11 | requester is unwilling or unable to access the record | ||||||
12 | electronically, the requester may, within 30 days following | ||||||
13 | receipt of the public body notification, submit a written | ||||||
14 | request to the public body to have the record converted to | ||||||
15 | paper. The public body shall provide access to the record in | ||||||
16 | printed form within 5 days of the receipt of the written | ||||||
17 | request for conversion of the electronic version to paper.
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18 | (c) Requests for inspection or copies shall be made in | ||||||
19 | writing and directed to the public body. Written requests may | ||||||
20 | be submitted to a public body via personal delivery, mail, | ||||||
21 | telefax, or other means available to the public body. A public | ||||||
22 | body may honor oral requests for inspection or copying. A | ||||||
23 | public body may not require that a request be submitted on a | ||||||
24 | standard form or require the requester to specify the purpose | ||||||
25 | for a request, except to determine whether the records are | ||||||
26 | requested for a commercial purpose or whether to grant a |
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1 | request for a fee waiver. All requests for inspection and | ||||||
2 | copying received by a public body shall immediately be | ||||||
3 | forwarded to its Freedom of Information officer or designee. | ||||||
4 | (d) Each public body shall, promptly, either comply with or | ||||||
5 | deny a
request for public records within 5 business days after | ||||||
6 | its receipt of the request, unless the time for response is | ||||||
7 | properly extended under subsection (e) of this Section. Denial
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8 | shall be in writing as provided in Section 9 of this Act. | ||||||
9 | Failure to comply with
a written request, extend the time for | ||||||
10 | response, or deny a request within 5 business days after its | ||||||
11 | receipt shall be considered a
denial of the request. A public | ||||||
12 | body that fails to respond to a request within the requisite | ||||||
13 | periods in this Section but thereafter provides the requester | ||||||
14 | with copies of the requested public records may not impose a | ||||||
15 | fee for such copies. A public body that fails to respond to a | ||||||
16 | request received may not treat the request as unduly burdensome | ||||||
17 | under subsection (g).
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18 | (e) The time for response under this Section may be
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19 | extended by the public body for not more than 5 business days | ||||||
20 | from the original due date for any
of the following reasons:
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21 | (i) the requested records are stored in whole or in | ||||||
22 | part at other
locations
than the office having charge of | ||||||
23 | the requested records;
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24 | (ii) the request requires the collection of a | ||||||
25 | substantial number of
specified records;
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26 | (iii) the request is couched in categorical terms and |
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1 | requires an
extensive
search for the records responsive to | ||||||
2 | it;
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3 | (iv) the requested records have not been located in the | ||||||
4 | course of routine
search and additional efforts are being | ||||||
5 | made to locate them;
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6 | (v) the requested records require examination and | ||||||
7 | evaluation by personnel
having the necessary competence | ||||||
8 | and discretion to determine if they are
exempt from | ||||||
9 | disclosure under Section 7 of this Act or should be | ||||||
10 | revealed
only with appropriate deletions;
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11 | (vi) the request for records cannot be complied with by | ||||||
12 | the public body
within the time limits prescribed by | ||||||
13 | paragraph (c) of this Section without
unduly burdening or | ||||||
14 | interfering with the operations of the public body;
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15 | (vii) there is a need for consultation, which shall be | ||||||
16 | conducted with all
practicable speed, with another public | ||||||
17 | body or among two or more components
of a public body | ||||||
18 | having a substantial interest in the determination or in
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19 | the subject matter of the request.
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20 | The person making a request and the public body may agree | ||||||
21 | in writing to extend the time for compliance for a period to be | ||||||
22 | determined by the parties. If the requester and the public body | ||||||
23 | agree to extend the period for compliance, a failure by the | ||||||
24 | public body to comply with any previous deadlines shall not be | ||||||
25 | treated as a denial of the request for the records. | ||||||
26 | (f) When additional time is required for any of the above |
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1 | reasons, the
public body shall, within 5 business days after | ||||||
2 | receipt of the request, notify the person making the request of | ||||||
3 | the reasons
for the extension and the date by which the | ||||||
4 | response will be forthcoming. Failure to respond within the | ||||||
5 | time permitted for extension shall be considered a denial of | ||||||
6 | the request. A public body that fails to respond to a request | ||||||
7 | within the time permitted for extension but thereafter provides | ||||||
8 | the requester with copies of the requested public records may | ||||||
9 | not impose a fee for those copies. A public body that requests | ||||||
10 | an extension and subsequently fails to respond to the request | ||||||
11 | may not treat the request as unduly burdensome under subsection | ||||||
12 | (g).
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13 | (g) Requests calling for all records falling within a | ||||||
14 | category shall be
complied with unless compliance with the | ||||||
15 | request would be unduly burdensome
for the complying public | ||||||
16 | body and there is no way to narrow the request and the
burden | ||||||
17 | on the public body outweighs the public interest in the | ||||||
18 | information.
Before invoking this exemption, the public body | ||||||
19 | shall extend to the person
making the request an opportunity to | ||||||
20 | confer with it in an attempt to reduce
the request to | ||||||
21 | manageable proportions. If any body responds to a categorical
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22 | request by stating that compliance would unduly burden its | ||||||
23 | operation and
the conditions described above are met, it shall | ||||||
24 | do so in writing, specifying
the reasons why it would be unduly | ||||||
25 | burdensome and the extent to which compliance
will so burden | ||||||
26 | the operations of the public body. Such a response shall
be |
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1 | treated as a denial of the
request for information. | ||||||
2 | Repeated requests from the same person for the same records | ||||||
3 | that are unchanged or identical to records previously provided | ||||||
4 | or properly denied under this Act shall be deemed unduly | ||||||
5 | burdensome under this provision.
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6 | (h) Each public body may promulgate rules and regulations | ||||||
7 | in conformity
with the provisions of this Section pertaining to | ||||||
8 | the availability of records
and procedures to be followed, | ||||||
9 | including:
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10 | (i) the times and places where such records will be | ||||||
11 | made available, and
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12 | (ii) the persons from whom such records may be | ||||||
13 | obtained.
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14 | (i) (Blank). The time periods for compliance or denial of a | ||||||
15 | request to inspect or copy records set out in this Section | ||||||
16 | shall not apply to requests for records made for a commercial | ||||||
17 | purpose. Such requests shall be subject to the provisions of | ||||||
18 | Section 3.1 of this Act. | ||||||
19 | (Source: P.A. 96-542, eff. 1-1-10.)
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20 | (5 ILCS 140/3.1)
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21 | Sec. 3.1. Requests for commercial purposes. | ||||||
22 | (a) A public body is not required to shall respond to a | ||||||
23 | request for records to be used for a commercial purpose within | ||||||
24 | 21 working days after receipt. The response shall (i) provide | ||||||
25 | to the requester an estimate of the time required by the public |
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1 | body to provide the records requested and an estimate of the | ||||||
2 | fees to be charged, which the public body may require the | ||||||
3 | person to pay in full before copying the requested documents, | ||||||
4 | (ii) deny the request pursuant to one or more of the exemptions | ||||||
5 | set out in this Act, (iii) notify the requester that the | ||||||
6 | request is unduly burdensome and extend an opportunity to the | ||||||
7 | requester to attempt to reduce the request to manageable | ||||||
8 | proportions, or (iv) provide the records requested . | ||||||
9 | (b) (Blank). Unless the records are exempt from disclosure, | ||||||
10 | a public body shall comply with a request within a reasonable | ||||||
11 | period considering the size and complexity of the request, and | ||||||
12 | giving priority to records requested for non-commercial | ||||||
13 | purposes. | ||||||
14 | (c) It is a violation of this Act for a person to knowingly | ||||||
15 | obtain a public record for a commercial purpose without | ||||||
16 | disclosing that it is for a commercial purpose, if requested to | ||||||
17 | do so by the public body. A person who violates this subsection | ||||||
18 | (c) is liable to the public body for a civil penalty equal to 3 | ||||||
19 | times the cost of time, materials, equipment, and personnel | ||||||
20 | expended by the public body in copying or producing the record | ||||||
21 | and for any attorney's fees and other costs incurred by the | ||||||
22 | public body in collecting the penalty.
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23 | (Source: P.A. 96-542, eff. 1-1-10.)
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24 | (5 ILCS 140/7) (from Ch. 116, par. 207) | ||||||
25 | Sec. 7. Exemptions.
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1 | (1) When a request is made to inspect or copy a public | ||||||
2 | record that contains information that is exempt from disclosure | ||||||
3 | under this Section, but also contains information that is not | ||||||
4 | exempt from disclosure, the public body may elect to redact the | ||||||
5 | information that is exempt. The public body shall make the | ||||||
6 | remaining information available for inspection and copying. | ||||||
7 | Subject to this requirement, the following shall be exempt from | ||||||
8 | inspection and copying:
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9 | (a) Information specifically prohibited from | ||||||
10 | disclosure by federal or
State law or rules and regulations | ||||||
11 | implementing federal or State law.
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12 | (b) Private information, unless disclosure is required | ||||||
13 | by another provision of this Act, a State or federal law or | ||||||
14 | a court order. | ||||||
15 | (b-5) Files, documents, and other data or databases | ||||||
16 | maintained by one or more law enforcement agencies and | ||||||
17 | specifically designed to provide information to one or more | ||||||
18 | law enforcement agencies regarding the physical or mental | ||||||
19 | status of one or more individual subjects. | ||||||
20 | (c) Personal information contained within public | ||||||
21 | records, the disclosure of which would constitute a clearly
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22 | unwarranted invasion of personal privacy, unless the | ||||||
23 | disclosure is
consented to in writing by the individual | ||||||
24 | subjects of the information. "Unwarranted invasion of | ||||||
25 | personal privacy" means the disclosure of information that | ||||||
26 | is highly personal or objectionable to a reasonable person |
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1 | and in which the subject's right to privacy outweighs any | ||||||
2 | legitimate public interest in obtaining the information. | ||||||
3 | The
disclosure of information that bears on the public | ||||||
4 | duties of public
employees and officials shall not be | ||||||
5 | considered an invasion of personal
privacy.
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6 | (d) Records in the possession of any public body | ||||||
7 | created in the course of administrative enforcement
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8 | proceedings, and any law enforcement or correctional | ||||||
9 | agency for
law enforcement purposes,
but only to the extent | ||||||
10 | that disclosure would:
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11 | (i) interfere with pending or actually and | ||||||
12 | reasonably contemplated
law enforcement proceedings | ||||||
13 | conducted by any law enforcement or correctional
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14 | agency that is the recipient of the request;
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15 | (ii) interfere with active administrative | ||||||
16 | enforcement proceedings
conducted by the public body | ||||||
17 | that is the recipient of the request;
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18 | (iii) create a substantial likelihood that a | ||||||
19 | person will be deprived of a fair trial or an impartial | ||||||
20 | hearing;
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21 | (iv) unavoidably disclose the identity of a | ||||||
22 | confidential source, confidential information | ||||||
23 | furnished only by the confidential source, or persons | ||||||
24 | who file complaints with or provide information to | ||||||
25 | administrative, investigative, law enforcement, or | ||||||
26 | penal agencies; except that the identities of |
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1 | witnesses to traffic accidents, traffic accident | ||||||
2 | reports, and rescue reports shall be provided by | ||||||
3 | agencies of local government, except when disclosure | ||||||
4 | would interfere with an active criminal investigation | ||||||
5 | conducted by the agency that is the recipient of the | ||||||
6 | request;
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7 | (v) disclose unique or specialized investigative | ||||||
8 | techniques other than
those generally used and known or | ||||||
9 | disclose internal documents of
correctional agencies | ||||||
10 | related to detection, observation or investigation of
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11 | incidents of crime or misconduct, and disclosure would | ||||||
12 | result in demonstrable harm to the agency or public | ||||||
13 | body that is the recipient of the request;
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14 | (vi) endanger the life or physical safety of law | ||||||
15 | enforcement personnel
or any other person; or
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16 | (vii) obstruct an ongoing criminal investigation | ||||||
17 | by the agency that is the recipient of the request.
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18 | (d-5) A law enforcement record created for law | ||||||
19 | enforcement purposes and contained in a shared electronic | ||||||
20 | record management system if the law enforcement agency that | ||||||
21 | is the recipient of the request did not create the record, | ||||||
22 | did not participate in or have a role in any of the events | ||||||
23 | which are the subject of the record, and only has access to | ||||||
24 | the record through the shared electronic record management | ||||||
25 | system. | ||||||
26 | (e) Records that relate to or affect the security of |
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1 | correctional
institutions and detention facilities.
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2 | (e-5) Records requested by persons committed to the | ||||||
3 | Department of Corrections if those materials are available | ||||||
4 | in the library of the correctional facility where the | ||||||
5 | inmate is confined. | ||||||
6 | (e-6) Records requested by persons committed to the | ||||||
7 | Department of Corrections if those materials include | ||||||
8 | records from staff members' personnel files, staff | ||||||
9 | rosters, or other staffing assignment information. | ||||||
10 | (e-7) Records requested by persons committed to the | ||||||
11 | Department of Corrections if those materials are available | ||||||
12 | through an administrative request to the Department of | ||||||
13 | Corrections. | ||||||
14 | (f) Preliminary drafts, notes, recommendations, | ||||||
15 | memoranda and other
records in which opinions are | ||||||
16 | expressed, or policies or actions are
formulated, except | ||||||
17 | that a specific record or relevant portion of a
record | ||||||
18 | shall not be exempt when the record is publicly cited
and | ||||||
19 | identified by the head of the public body. The exemption | ||||||
20 | provided in
this paragraph (f) extends to all those records | ||||||
21 | of officers and agencies
of the General Assembly that | ||||||
22 | pertain to the preparation of legislative
documents.
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23 | (g) Trade secrets and commercial or financial | ||||||
24 | information obtained from
a person or business where the | ||||||
25 | trade secrets or commercial or financial information are | ||||||
26 | furnished under a claim that they are
proprietary, |
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1 | privileged or confidential, and that disclosure of the | ||||||
2 | trade
secrets or commercial or financial information would | ||||||
3 | cause competitive harm to the person or business, and only | ||||||
4 | insofar as the claim directly applies to the records | ||||||
5 | requested. | ||||||
6 | The information included under this exemption includes | ||||||
7 | all trade secrets and commercial or financial information | ||||||
8 | obtained by a public body, including a public pension fund, | ||||||
9 | from a private equity fund or a privately held company | ||||||
10 | within the investment portfolio of a private equity fund as | ||||||
11 | a result of either investing or evaluating a potential | ||||||
12 | investment of public funds in a private equity fund. The | ||||||
13 | exemption contained in this item does not apply to the | ||||||
14 | aggregate financial performance information of a private | ||||||
15 | equity fund, nor to the identity of the fund's managers or | ||||||
16 | general partners. The exemption contained in this item does | ||||||
17 | not apply to the identity of a privately held company | ||||||
18 | within the investment portfolio of a private equity fund, | ||||||
19 | unless the disclosure of the identity of a privately held | ||||||
20 | company may cause competitive harm. | ||||||
21 | Nothing contained in this
paragraph (g) shall be | ||||||
22 | construed to prevent a person or business from
consenting | ||||||
23 | to disclosure.
| ||||||
24 | (h) Proposals and bids for any contract, grant, or | ||||||
25 | agreement, including
information which if it were | ||||||
26 | disclosed would frustrate procurement or give
an advantage |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | to any person proposing to enter into a contractor | ||||||
2 | agreement
with the body, until an award or final selection | ||||||
3 | is made. Information
prepared by or for the body in | ||||||
4 | preparation of a bid solicitation shall be
exempt until an | ||||||
5 | award or final selection is made.
| ||||||
6 | (i) Valuable formulae,
computer geographic systems,
| ||||||
7 | designs, drawings and research data obtained or
produced by | ||||||
8 | any public body when disclosure could reasonably be | ||||||
9 | expected to
produce private gain or public loss.
The | ||||||
10 | exemption for "computer geographic systems" provided in | ||||||
11 | this paragraph
(i) does not extend to requests made by news | ||||||
12 | media as defined in Section 2 of
this Act when the | ||||||
13 | requested information is not otherwise exempt and the only
| ||||||
14 | purpose of the request is to access and disseminate | ||||||
15 | information regarding the
health, safety, welfare, or | ||||||
16 | legal rights of the general public.
| ||||||
17 | (j) The following information pertaining to | ||||||
18 | educational matters: | ||||||
19 | (i) test questions, scoring keys and other | ||||||
20 | examination data used to
administer an academic | ||||||
21 | examination;
| ||||||
22 | (ii) information received by a primary or | ||||||
23 | secondary school, college, or university under its | ||||||
24 | procedures for the evaluation of faculty members by | ||||||
25 | their academic peers; | ||||||
26 | (iii) information concerning a school or |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | university's adjudication of student disciplinary | ||||||
2 | cases, but only to the extent that disclosure would | ||||||
3 | unavoidably reveal the identity of the student; and | ||||||
4 | (iv) course materials or research materials used | ||||||
5 | by faculty members. | ||||||
6 | (k) Architects' plans, engineers' technical | ||||||
7 | submissions, and
other
construction related technical | ||||||
8 | documents for
projects not constructed or developed in | ||||||
9 | whole or in part with public funds
and the same for | ||||||
10 | projects constructed or developed with public funds, | ||||||
11 | including but not limited to power generating and | ||||||
12 | distribution stations and other transmission and | ||||||
13 | distribution facilities, water treatment facilities, | ||||||
14 | airport facilities, sport stadiums, convention centers, | ||||||
15 | and all government owned, operated, or occupied buildings, | ||||||
16 | but
only to the extent
that disclosure would compromise | ||||||
17 | security.
| ||||||
18 | (l) Minutes of meetings of public bodies closed to the
| ||||||
19 | public as provided in the Open Meetings Act until the | ||||||
20 | public body
makes the minutes available to the public under | ||||||
21 | Section 2.06 of the Open
Meetings Act.
| ||||||
22 | (m) Communications between a public body and an | ||||||
23 | attorney or auditor
representing the public body that would | ||||||
24 | not be subject to discovery in
litigation, and materials | ||||||
25 | prepared or compiled by or for a public body in
| ||||||
26 | anticipation of a criminal, civil or administrative |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | proceeding upon the
request of an attorney advising the | ||||||
2 | public body, and materials prepared or
compiled with | ||||||
3 | respect to internal audits of public bodies.
| ||||||
4 | (n) Records relating to all employee performance | ||||||
5 | reviews and personnel evaluations and records relating to a | ||||||
6 | public body's adjudication of employee grievances or | ||||||
7 | disciplinary cases; however, this exemption shall not | ||||||
8 | extend to the final outcome of cases in which discipline is | ||||||
9 | imposed , but includes all complaints and investigatory | ||||||
10 | material .
| ||||||
11 | (o) Administrative or technical information associated | ||||||
12 | with automated
data processing operations, including but | ||||||
13 | not limited to software,
operating protocols, computer | ||||||
14 | program abstracts, file layouts, source
listings, object | ||||||
15 | modules, load modules, user guides, documentation
| ||||||
16 | pertaining to all logical and physical design of | ||||||
17 | computerized systems,
employee manuals, and any other | ||||||
18 | information that, if disclosed, would
jeopardize the | ||||||
19 | security of the system or its data or the security of
| ||||||
20 | materials exempt under this Section.
| ||||||
21 | (p) Records relating to collective negotiating matters
| ||||||
22 | between public bodies and their employees or | ||||||
23 | representatives, except that
any final contract or | ||||||
24 | agreement shall be subject to inspection and copying.
| ||||||
25 | (q) Test questions, scoring keys, and other | ||||||
26 | examination data used to determine the qualifications of an |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | applicant for a license or employment.
| ||||||
2 | (r) The records, documents, and information relating | ||||||
3 | to real estate
purchase negotiations until those | ||||||
4 | negotiations have been completed or
otherwise terminated. | ||||||
5 | With regard to a parcel involved in a pending or
actually | ||||||
6 | and reasonably contemplated eminent domain proceeding | ||||||
7 | under the Eminent Domain Act, records, documents and
| ||||||
8 | information relating to that parcel shall be exempt except | ||||||
9 | as may be
allowed under discovery rules adopted by the | ||||||
10 | Illinois Supreme Court. The
records, documents and | ||||||
11 | information relating to a real estate sale shall be
exempt | ||||||
12 | until a sale is consummated.
| ||||||
13 | (s) Any and all proprietary information and records | ||||||
14 | related to the
operation of an intergovernmental risk | ||||||
15 | management association or
self-insurance pool or jointly | ||||||
16 | self-administered health and accident
cooperative or pool.
| ||||||
17 | Insurance or self insurance (including any | ||||||
18 | intergovernmental risk management association or self | ||||||
19 | insurance pool) claims, loss or risk management | ||||||
20 | information, records, data, advice or communications.
| ||||||
21 | (t) Information contained in or related to | ||||||
22 | examination, operating, or
condition reports prepared by, | ||||||
23 | on behalf of, or for the use of a public
body responsible | ||||||
24 | for the regulation or supervision of financial
| ||||||
25 | institutions or insurance companies, unless disclosure is | ||||||
26 | otherwise
required by State law.
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (u) Information that would disclose
or might lead to | ||||||
2 | the disclosure of
secret or confidential information, | ||||||
3 | codes, algorithms, programs, or private
keys intended to be | ||||||
4 | used to create electronic or digital signatures under the
| ||||||
5 | Electronic Commerce Security Act.
| ||||||
6 | (v) Vulnerability assessments, security measures, and | ||||||
7 | response policies
or plans that are designed to identify, | ||||||
8 | prevent, or respond to potential
attacks upon a community's | ||||||
9 | population or systems, facilities, or installations,
the | ||||||
10 | destruction or contamination of which would constitute a | ||||||
11 | clear and present
danger to the health or safety of the | ||||||
12 | community, but only to the extent that
disclosure could | ||||||
13 | reasonably be expected to jeopardize the effectiveness of | ||||||
14 | the
measures or the safety of the personnel who implement | ||||||
15 | them or the public.
Information exempt under this item may | ||||||
16 | include such things as details
pertaining to the | ||||||
17 | mobilization or deployment of personnel or equipment, to | ||||||
18 | the
operation of communication systems or protocols, or to | ||||||
19 | tactical operations.
| ||||||
20 | (w) (Blank). | ||||||
21 | (x) Maps and other records regarding the location or | ||||||
22 | security of generation, transmission, distribution, | ||||||
23 | storage, gathering,
treatment, or switching facilities | ||||||
24 | owned by a utility, by a power generator, or by the | ||||||
25 | Illinois Power Agency.
| ||||||
26 | (y) Information contained in or related to proposals, |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | bids, or negotiations related to electric power | ||||||
2 | procurement under Section 1-75 of the Illinois Power Agency | ||||||
3 | Act and Section 16-111.5 of the Public Utilities Act that | ||||||
4 | is determined to be confidential and proprietary by the | ||||||
5 | Illinois Power Agency or by the Illinois Commerce | ||||||
6 | Commission.
| ||||||
7 | (z) Information about students exempted from | ||||||
8 | disclosure under Sections 10-20.38 or 34-18.29 of the | ||||||
9 | School Code, and information about undergraduate students | ||||||
10 | enrolled at an institution of higher education exempted | ||||||
11 | from disclosure under Section 25 of the Illinois Credit | ||||||
12 | Card Marketing Act of 2009. | ||||||
13 | (aa) Information the disclosure of which is
exempted | ||||||
14 | under the Viatical Settlements Act of 2009.
| ||||||
15 | (bb) Records and information provided to a mortality | ||||||
16 | review team and records maintained by a mortality review | ||||||
17 | team appointed under the Department of Juvenile Justice | ||||||
18 | Mortality Review Team Act. | ||||||
19 | (cc) Information regarding interments, entombments, or | ||||||
20 | inurnments of human remains that are submitted to the | ||||||
21 | Cemetery Oversight Database under the Cemetery Care Act or | ||||||
22 | the Cemetery Oversight Act, whichever is applicable. | ||||||
23 | (dd) Correspondence and records (i) that may not be | ||||||
24 | disclosed under Section 11-9 of the Public Aid Code or (ii) | ||||||
25 | that pertain to appeals under Section 11-8 of the Public | ||||||
26 | Aid Code. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (ee) The names, addresses, or other personal | ||||||
2 | information of persons who are minors and are also | ||||||
3 | participants and registrants in programs of park | ||||||
4 | districts, forest preserve districts, conservation | ||||||
5 | districts, recreation agencies, and special recreation | ||||||
6 | associations. | ||||||
7 | (ff) The names, addresses, or other personal | ||||||
8 | information of participants and registrants in programs of | ||||||
9 | park districts, forest preserve districts, conservation | ||||||
10 | districts, recreation agencies, and special recreation | ||||||
11 | associations where such programs are targeted primarily to | ||||||
12 | minors. | ||||||
13 | (gg) Confidential information described in Section | ||||||
14 | 1-100 of the Illinois Independent Tax Tribunal Act of 2012. | ||||||
15 | (hh) The report submitted to the State Board of | ||||||
16 | Education by the School Security and Standards Task Force | ||||||
17 | under item (8) of subsection (d) of Section 2-3.157 of the | ||||||
18 | School Code and any information contained in that report. | ||||||
19 | (ii) Records relating to litigation of a civil or | ||||||
20 | criminal nature to which the public body is or may be a | ||||||
21 | party or to which an officer or employee of the public, as | ||||||
22 | a consequence of the person's office or employment, is or | ||||||
23 | may be a party. For purposes of this exemption, the public | ||||||
24 | body, officer, or employee is considered to be a party to | ||||||
25 | litigation of a criminal nature until the applicable | ||||||
26 | statute of limitations has expired or until the defendant |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | has exhausted all appellate and postconviction remedies in | ||||||
2 | State and federal court. | ||||||
3 | (1.5) Any information exempt from disclosure under the | ||||||
4 | Judicial Privacy Act shall be redacted from public records | ||||||
5 | prior to disclosure under this Act. | ||||||
6 | (2) A public record that is not in the possession of a | ||||||
7 | public body but is in the possession of a party with whom the | ||||||
8 | agency has contracted to perform a governmental function on | ||||||
9 | behalf of the public body, and that directly relates to the | ||||||
10 | governmental function and is not otherwise exempt under this | ||||||
11 | Act, shall be considered a public record of the public body, | ||||||
12 | for purposes of this Act. | ||||||
13 | (3) This Section does not authorize withholding of | ||||||
14 | information or limit the
availability of records to the public, | ||||||
15 | except as stated in this Section or
otherwise provided in this | ||||||
16 | Act.
| ||||||
17 | (Source: P.A. 97-333, eff. 8-12-11; 97-385, eff. 8-15-11; | ||||||
18 | 97-452, eff. 8-19-11; 97-783, eff. 7-13-12; 97-813, eff. | ||||||
19 | 7-13-12; 97-847, eff. 9-22-12; 97-1065, eff. 8-24-12; 97-1129, | ||||||
20 | eff. 8-28-12; 98-463, eff. 8-16-13; 98-578, eff. 8-27-13.)
| ||||||
21 | (5 ILCS 140/9.5) | ||||||
22 | Sec. 9.5. Public Access Counselor; opinions. | ||||||
23 | (a) A person whose request to inspect or copy a public | ||||||
24 | record is denied by a public body, except the General Assembly | ||||||
25 | and committees, commissions, and agencies thereof, may file a |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | request for review with the Public Access Counselor established | ||||||
2 | in the Office of the Attorney General not later than 60 days | ||||||
3 | after the date of the final denial. The request for review must | ||||||
4 | be in writing, signed by the requester, and include (i) a copy | ||||||
5 | of the request for access to records and (ii) any responses | ||||||
6 | from the public body. | ||||||
7 | (b) A person whose request to inspect or copy a public | ||||||
8 | record is made for a commercial purpose as defined in | ||||||
9 | subsection (c-10) of Section 2 of this Act may not file a | ||||||
10 | request for review with the Public Access Counselor. A person | ||||||
11 | whose request to inspect or copy a public record was treated by | ||||||
12 | the public body as a request for a commercial purpose under | ||||||
13 | Section 3.1 of this Act may file a request for review with the | ||||||
14 | Public Access Counselor for the limited purpose of reviewing | ||||||
15 | whether the public body properly determined that the request | ||||||
16 | was made for a commercial purpose. | ||||||
17 | (c) Upon receipt of a request for review, the Public Access | ||||||
18 | Counselor shall determine whether further action is warranted. | ||||||
19 | If the Public Access Counselor determines that the alleged | ||||||
20 | violation is unfounded, he or she shall so advise the requester | ||||||
21 | and the public body and no further action shall be undertaken. | ||||||
22 | In all other cases, the Public Access Counselor shall forward a | ||||||
23 | copy of the request for review to the public body within 7 | ||||||
24 | business days after receipt and shall specify the records or | ||||||
25 | other documents that the public body shall furnish to | ||||||
26 | facilitate the review. Within 7 business days after receipt of |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | the request for review, the public body shall provide copies of | ||||||
2 | records requested and shall otherwise fully cooperate with the | ||||||
3 | Public Access Counselor. If a public body fails to furnish | ||||||
4 | specified records pursuant to this Section, or if otherwise | ||||||
5 | necessary, the Attorney General may issue a subpoena to any | ||||||
6 | person or public body having knowledge of or records pertaining | ||||||
7 | to a request for review of a denial of access to records under | ||||||
8 | the Act. To the extent that records or documents produced by a | ||||||
9 | public body contain information that is claimed to be exempt | ||||||
10 | from disclosure under Section 7 of this Act, the Public Access | ||||||
11 | Counselor shall not further disclose that information. | ||||||
12 | (d) Within 7 business days after it receives a copy of a | ||||||
13 | request for review and request for production of records from | ||||||
14 | the Public Access Counselor, the public body may, but is not | ||||||
15 | required to, answer the allegations of the request for review. | ||||||
16 | The answer may take the form of a letter, brief, or memorandum. | ||||||
17 | The Public Access Counselor shall forward a copy of the answer | ||||||
18 | to the person submitting the request for review, with any | ||||||
19 | alleged confidential information to which the request pertains | ||||||
20 | redacted from the copy. The requester may, but is not required | ||||||
21 | to, respond in writing to the answer within 7 business days and | ||||||
22 | shall provide a copy of the response to the public body. | ||||||
23 | (e) In addition to the request for review, and the answer | ||||||
24 | and the response thereto, if any, a requester or a public body | ||||||
25 | may furnish affidavits or records concerning any matter germane | ||||||
26 | to the review. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (f) Unless the Public Access Counselor extends the time by | ||||||
2 | no more than 30 business days by sending written notice to the | ||||||
3 | requester and the public body that includes a statement of the | ||||||
4 | reasons for the extension in the notice, or decides to address | ||||||
5 | the matter without the issuance of a binding opinion, the | ||||||
6 | Attorney General shall examine the issues and the records, | ||||||
7 | shall make findings of fact and conclusions of law, and shall | ||||||
8 | issue to the requester and the public body an opinion in | ||||||
9 | response to the request for review within 60 days after its | ||||||
10 | receipt. The opinion shall be binding upon both the requester | ||||||
11 | and the public body, subject to administrative review under | ||||||
12 | Section 11.5. | ||||||
13 | In responding to any request under this Section 9.5, the | ||||||
14 | Attorney General may exercise his or her discretion and choose | ||||||
15 | to resolve a request for review by mediation or by a means | ||||||
16 | other than the issuance of a binding opinion. The decision not | ||||||
17 | to issue a binding opinion shall not be reviewable. | ||||||
18 | Upon receipt of a binding opinion concluding that a | ||||||
19 | violation of this Act has occurred, the public body shall | ||||||
20 | either take necessary action immediately to comply with the | ||||||
21 | directive of the opinion or shall initiate administrative | ||||||
22 | review under Section 11.5. If the opinion concludes that no | ||||||
23 | violation of the Act has occurred, the requester may initiate | ||||||
24 | administrative review under Section 11.5. | ||||||
25 | A public body that discloses records in accordance with an | ||||||
26 | opinion of the Attorney General is immune from all liabilities |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | by reason thereof and shall not be liable for penalties under | ||||||
2 | this Act. | ||||||
3 | (g) If the requester files suit under Section 11 with | ||||||
4 | respect to the same denial that is the subject of a pending | ||||||
5 | request for review, the requester shall notify the Public | ||||||
6 | Access Counselor, and the Public Access Counselor shall take no | ||||||
7 | further action with respect to the request for review and shall | ||||||
8 | so notify the public body. | ||||||
9 | (h) The Attorney General may also issue advisory opinions | ||||||
10 | to public bodies regarding compliance with this Act. A review | ||||||
11 | may be initiated upon receipt of a written request from the | ||||||
12 | head of the public body or its attorney, which shall contain | ||||||
13 | sufficient accurate facts from which a determination can be | ||||||
14 | made. The Public Access Counselor may request additional | ||||||
15 | information from the public body in order to assist in the | ||||||
16 | review. A public body that relies in good faith on an advisory | ||||||
17 | opinion of the Attorney General in responding to a request is | ||||||
18 | not liable for penalties under this Act, so long as the facts | ||||||
19 | upon which the opinion is based have been fully and fairly | ||||||
20 | disclosed to the Public Access Counselor.
| ||||||
21 | (i) The Attorney General must make available on the website | ||||||
22 | of the Office of the Attorney General a copy of each binding | ||||||
23 | opinion, each advisory opinion, and, for any instance in which | ||||||
24 | the Attorney General resolves a request for review by mediation | ||||||
25 | or by means other than the issuance of a binding opinion, each | ||||||
26 | nonbinding opinion or other correspondence or document that |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | constitutes the final decision by the Attorney General in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | resolving that request for review. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | (Source: P.A. 96-542, eff. 1-1-10; 97-579, eff. 8-26-11.)
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|