Bill Text: MI HB4421 | 2019-2020 | 100th Legislature | Introduced
Bill Title: Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; blood alcohol level requirement for certain alcohol-related driving violations; modify to 0.05. Amends secs. 33 & 48, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.33 & 777.48). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4420'19
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 4-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2019-04-09 - Bill Electronically Reproduced 04/09/2019 [HB4421 Detail]
Download: Michigan-2019-HB4421-Introduced.html
HOUSE BILL No. 4421
March 21, 2019, Introduced by Reps. Hammoud, Whitsett, Kennedy and Manoogian and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
A bill to amend 1927 PA 175, entitled
"The code of criminal procedure,"
by amending sections 33 and 48 of chapter XVII (MCL 777.33 and
777.48), as amended by 2017 PA 152.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
1 CHAPTER XVII
2 Sec. 33. (1) Offense variable 3 is physical injury to a
3 victim. Score offense variable 3 by determining which of the
4 following apply and by assigning the number of points attributable
5 to the one that has the highest number of points:
6 |
(a) A victim was killed........................... |
100 points |
7 |
(b) A victim was killed........................... |
50 points |
8 |
(c) Life threatening or permanent incapacitating |
|
9 |
injury occurred to a victim............................ |
25 points |
10 |
(d) Bodily injury requiring medical treatment |
1 |
occurred to a victim................................... |
10 points |
2 |
(e) Bodily injury not requiring medical treatment |
|
3 |
occurred to a victim................................... |
5 points |
4 |
(f) No physical injury occurred to a victim....... |
0 points |
5 (2) All of the following apply to scoring offense variable 3:
6 (a) In multiple offender cases, if 1 offender is assessed
7 points for death or physical injury, all offenders must be assessed
8 the same number of points.
9 (b) Score 100 points if death results from the commission of a
10 crime and homicide is not the sentencing offense.
11 (c) Score 50 points if death results from the commission of a
12 crime and the offense or attempted offense involves the operation
13 of a vehicle, vessel, ORV, snowmobile, aircraft, or locomotive and
14 any of the following apply:
15 (i) The offender was under the influence of or visibly
16 impaired by the use of alcoholic liquor, a controlled substance, or
17 a combination of alcoholic liquor and a controlled substance.
18 (ii) The
offender had an alcohol content of 0.08 0.05 grams or
19 more per 100 milliliters of blood, per 210 liters of breath, or per
20 67 milliliters of urine or, beginning October 1, 2021, 2026, the
21 offender had an alcohol content of 0.10 grams or more per 100
22 milliliters of blood, per 210 liters of breath, or per 67
23 milliliters of urine.
24 (iii) The offender's body contained any amount of a controlled
25 substance listed in schedule 1 under section 7212 of the public
26 health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.7212, or a rule promulgated under
27 that section, or a controlled substance described in section
1 7214(a)(iv) of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.7214.
2 (d) Do not score 5 points if bodily injury is an element of
3 the sentencing offense.
4 (3) As used in this section, "requiring medical treatment"
5 refers to the necessity for treatment and not the victim's success
6 in obtaining treatment.
7 Sec. 48. (1) Offense variable 18 is operator ability affected
8 by alcohol or drugs. Score offense variable 18 by determining which
9 of the following apply and by assigning the number of points
10 attributable to the one that has the highest number of points:
11 |
(a) The offender operated a vehicle, vessel, ORV, |
|
12 |
snowmobile, aircraft, or locomotive when his or her |
|
13 |
bodily alcohol content was 0.20 grams or more per 100 |
|
14 |
milliliters of blood, per 210 liters of breath, or per |
|
15 |
67 milliliters of urine................................ |
20 points |
16 |
(b) The offender operated a vehicle, vessel, ORV, |
|
17 |
snowmobile, aircraft, or locomotive when his or her |
|
18 |
bodily alcohol content was 0.15 grams or more but less |
|
19 |
than 0.20 grams per 100 milliliters of blood, per 210 |
|
20 |
liters of breath, or per 67 milliliters of urine....... |
15 points |
21 |
(c) The offender operated a vehicle, vessel, ORV, |
|
22 |
snowmobile, aircraft, or locomotive while the offender |
|
23 |
was under the influence of alcoholic or intoxicating |
|
24 |
liquor, a controlled substance, or a combination of |
|
25 |
alcoholic or intoxicating liquor and a controlled |
|
26 |
substance; or while the offender's body contained any |
|
27 |
amount of a controlled substance listed in schedule 1 |
1 |
under section 7212 of the public health code, 1978 PA |
|
2 |
368, MCL 333.7212, or a rule promulgated under that |
|
3 |
section, or a controlled substance described in section |
|
4 |
7214(a)(iv) of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL |
|
5 |
333.7214; or while the offender had an alcohol content |
|
6 |
of
|
|
7 |
100 milliliters of blood, per 210 liters of breath, or |
|
8 |
per 67 milliliters of urine or, beginning October 1, |
|
9 |
|
|
10 |
grams or more but less than 0.15 grams per 100 |
|
11 |
milliliters of blood, per 210 liters of breath, or per |
|
12 |
67 milliliters of urine................................ |
10 points |
13 |
(d) The offender operated a vehicle, vessel, ORV, |
|
14 |
snowmobile, aircraft, or locomotive while he or she was |
|
15 |
visibly impaired by the use of alcoholic or intoxicating |
|
16 |
liquor or a controlled substance or a combination of |
|
17 |
alcoholic or intoxicating liquor and a controlled |
|
18 |
substance, or was less than 21 years of age and had any |
|
19 |
bodily alcohol content................................. |
5 points |
20 |
(e) The offender's ability to operate a vehicle, |
|
21 |
vessel, ORV, snowmobile, aircraft, or locomotive was not |
|
22 |
affected by an alcoholic or intoxicating liquor or a |
|
23 |
controlled substance or a combination of alcoholic or |
|
24 |
intoxicating liquor and a controlled substance......... |
0 points |
25 (2) As used in this section, "any bodily alcohol content"
26 means either of the following:
27 (a) An alcohol content of 0.02 grams or more but less than
1 0.08 0.05 grams per 100 milliliters of blood, per 210 liters
of
2 breath, or per 67 milliliters of urine or, beginning October 1,
3 2021, 2026, 0.02 grams or more but less than 0.10 grams per 100
4 milliliters of blood, per 210 liters of breath, or per 67
5 milliliters of urine.
6 (b) Any presence of alcohol within an individual's body
7 resulting from the consumption of alcoholic or intoxicating liquor
8 other than the consumption of alcoholic or intoxicating liquor as
9 part of a generally recognized religious service or ceremony.
10 Enacting section 1. This amendatory act takes effect 90 days
11 after the date it is enacted into law.
12 Enacting section 2. This amendatory act does not take effect
13 unless Senate Bill No.____ or House Bill No. 4420 (request no.
14 01419'19) of the 100th Legislature is enacted into law.