Bill Text: MI HB4614 | 2009-2010 | 95th Legislature | Introduced
Bill Title: Traffic control; violations; aggressive driving; prohibit, and provide penalties and sanctions. Amends secs. 319 & 319b of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.319 & 257.319b) & adds sec. 626d.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 16-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2009-03-19 - Printed Bill Filed 03/19/2009 [HB4614 Detail]
Download: Michigan-2009-HB4614-Introduced.html
HOUSE BILL No. 4614
March 18, 2009, Introduced by Reps. Dean, Robert Jones, Bettie Scott, Lindberg, Hammel, Bennett, Gregory, LeBlanc, Leland, Johnson, Ebli, Roy Schmidt, Valentine, Durhal, Cushingberry and McDowell and referred to the Committee on Transportation.
A bill to amend 1949 PA 300, entitled
"Michigan vehicle code,"
by amending sections 319 and 319b (MCL 257.319 and 257.319b), as
amended by 2008 PA 463, and by adding section 626d.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 319. (1) The secretary of state shall immediately suspend
a person's license as provided in this section upon receiving a
record of the person's conviction for a crime described in this
section, whether the conviction is under a law of this state, a
local ordinance substantially corresponding to a law of this state,
a law of another state substantially corresponding to a law of this
state, or, beginning October 31, 2010, a law of the United States
substantially corresponding to a law of this state.
(2) The secretary of state shall suspend the person's license
for 1 year for any of the following crimes:
(a) Fraudulently altering or forging documents pertaining to
motor vehicles in violation of section 257.
(b) A violation of section 413 of the Michigan penal code,
1931 PA 328, MCL 750.413.
(c) A violation of section 1 of former 1931 PA 214, MCL
752.191, or section 626c.
(d) A felony in which a motor vehicle was used. As used in
this section, "felony in which a motor vehicle was used" means a
felony during the commission of which the person convicted operated
a motor vehicle and while operating the vehicle presented real or
potential harm to persons or property and 1 or more of the
following circumstances existed:
(i) The vehicle was used as an instrument of the felony.
(ii) The vehicle was used to transport a victim of the felony.
(iii) The vehicle was used to flee the scene of the felony.
(iv) The vehicle was necessary for the commission of the
felony.
(e) A violation of section 602a(2) or (3) of this act or
section 479a(2) or (3) of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL
750.479a.
(f)
A Beginning October 31, 2010, a violation of section
601d.
(3) The secretary of state shall suspend the person's license
for 90 days for any of the following crimes:
(a) Failing to stop and disclose identity at the scene of an
accident resulting in injury in violation of section 617a.
(b) A violation of section 601b(2), section 601c(1), section
653a(3), section 626 before October 31, 2010, or, beginning October
31,
2010, section 626(2). ,
or section 653a(3).
(c) Malicious destruction resulting from the operation of a
vehicle under section 382(1)(b), (c), or (d) of the Michigan penal
code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.382.
(d) A violation of section 703(2) of the Michigan liquor
control code of 1998, 1998 PA 58, MCL 436.1703.
(4) The secretary of state shall suspend the person's license
for 30 days for malicious destruction resulting from the operation
of a vehicle under section 382(1)(a) of the Michigan penal code,
1931 PA 328, MCL 750.382.
(5) For perjury or making a false certification to the
secretary of state under any law requiring the registration of a
motor vehicle or regulating the operation of a vehicle on a
highway, or for conduct prohibited under section 324(1) or a local
ordinance substantially corresponding to section 324(1), the
secretary shall suspend the person's license as follows:
(a) If the person has no prior conviction for an offense
described in this subsection within 7 years, for 90 days.
(b) If the person has 1 or more prior convictions for an
offense described in this subsection within 7 years, for 1 year.
(6) For a violation of section 414 of the Michigan penal code,
1931 PA 328, MCL 750.414, the secretary of state shall suspend the
person's license as follows:
(a) If the person has no prior conviction for that offense
within 7 years, for 90 days.
(b) If the person has 1 or more prior convictions for that
offense within 7 years, for 1 year.
(7) For a violation of section 624a or 624b of this act or
section 703(1) of the Michigan liquor control code of 1998, 1998 PA
58, MCL 436.1703, the secretary of state shall suspend the person's
license as follows:
(a) If the person has 1 prior conviction for an offense
described in this subsection or section 33b(1) of former 1933 (Ex
Sess) PA 8, for 90 days. The secretary of state may issue the
person a restricted license after the first 30 days of suspension.
(b) If the person has 2 or more prior convictions for an
offense described in this subsection or section 33b(1) of former
1933 (Ex Sess) PA 8, for 1 year. The secretary of state may issue
the person a restricted license after the first 60 days of
suspension.
(8) The secretary of state shall suspend the person's license
for a violation of section 625 or 625m as follows:
(a) For 180 days for a violation of section 625(1) or (8)
before October 31, 2010 or, beginning October 31, 2010, section
625(1)(a) or (b) or (8) if the person has no prior convictions
within 7 years. The secretary of state may issue the person a
restricted license during a specified portion of the suspension,
except that the secretary of state shall not issue a restricted
license during the first 30 days of suspension.
(b) For 90 days for a violation of section 625(3) if the
person has no prior convictions within 7 years. However, if the
person is convicted of a violation of section 625(3), for operating
a vehicle when, due to the consumption of a controlled substance or
a combination of alcoholic liquor and a controlled substance, the
person's ability to operate the vehicle was visibly impaired, the
secretary of state shall suspend the person's license under this
subdivision for 180 days. The secretary of state may issue the
person a restricted license during all or a specified portion of
the suspension.
(c) For 30 days for a violation of section 625(6) if the
person has no prior convictions within 7 years. The secretary of
state may issue the person a restricted license during all or a
specified portion of the suspension.
(d) For 90 days for a violation of section 625(6) if the
person has 1 or more prior convictions for that offense within 7
years.
(e) For 180 days for a violation of section 625(7) if the
person has no prior convictions within 7 years. The secretary of
state may issue the person a restricted license after the first 90
days of suspension.
(f) For 90 days for a violation of section 625m if the person
has no prior convictions within 7 years. The secretary of state may
issue the person a restricted license during all or a specified
portion of the suspension.
(g)
For Beginning October 31, 2010, for 1 year for a violation
of section 625(1)(c) if the person has no prior convictions within
7 years or not more than 2 convictions within 10 years. The
secretary of state may issue the person a restricted license,
except that the secretary of state shall not issue a restricted
license during the first 45 days of suspension.
(h)
The Beginning October 31,
2010, the department shall order
a person convicted of violating section 625(1)(c) not to operate a
motor vehicle under a restricted license issued under subdivision
(g) unless the vehicle is equipped with an ignition interlock
device approved, certified, and installed as required under
sections 625k and 625l. The ignition interlock device may be removed
after the interlock device provider provides the department with
verification that the person has operated the vehicle with no
instances of reaching or exceeding a blood alcohol level of 0.025
grams per 210 liters of breath.
(i)
If Beginning October 31, 2010, if an individual violates
the conditions of the restricted license issued under subdivision
(g) or operates or attempts to operate a motor vehicle with a blood
alcohol level of 0.025 grams per 210 liters of breath, the
secretary of state shall impose an additional like period of
suspension and restriction as prescribed under subdivision (g).
This subdivision does not apply to a start-up test failure within
the first 2 months after installation of the ignition interlock
device. As used in this subdivision, "start-up test failure" means
that term as defined in R 257.313a of the Michigan administrative
code.
(9) For a violation of section 367c of the Michigan penal
code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.367c, the secretary of state shall
suspend the person's license as follows:
(a) If the person has no prior conviction for an offense
described in this subsection within 7 years, for 6 months.
(b) If the person has 1 or more convictions for an offense
described in this subsection within 7 years, for 1 year.
(10) For a violation of section 315(4), the secretary of state
may suspend the person's license for 6 months.
(11) For a violation of section 626d, the secretary of state
shall suspend the person's license as follows:
(a) For 30 days if the person has no prior convictions under
section 626d within 2 years. The secretary shall not issue a
restricted license to a person under this subdivision.
(b) For 1 year if the person has 1 or more prior convictions
under section 626d within 2 years. The secretary of state may issue
the person a restricted license after the first 120 days of
suspension.
(12) (11)
For a violation or attempted
violation of section
411a(2) of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.411a,
involving a school, the secretary of state shall suspend the
license of a person 14 years of age or over but less than 21 years
of age until 3 years after the date of the conviction or juvenile
disposition for the violation. The secretary of state may issue the
person a restricted license after the first 365 days of suspension.
(13) (12)
Except as provided in subsection (14)
(15), a
suspension under this section shall be imposed notwithstanding a
court order unless the court order complies with section 323.
(14) (13)
If the secretary of state receives
records of more
than 1 conviction of a person resulting from the same incident, a
suspension shall be imposed only for the violation to which the
longest period of suspension applies under this section.
(15) (14)
The secretary of state may waive a
restriction,
suspension, or revocation of a person's license imposed under this
act if the person submits proof that a court in another state
revoked, suspended, or restricted his or her license for a period
equal to or greater than the period of a restriction, suspension,
or revocation prescribed under this act for the violation and that
the revocation, suspension, or restriction was served for the
violation, or may grant a restricted license.
(16) (15)
The secretary of state shall not
issue a restricted
license to a person whose license is suspended under this section
unless a restricted license is authorized under this section and
the person is otherwise eligible for a license.
(17) (16)
The secretary of state shall not
issue a restricted
license to a person under subsection (8) that would permit the
person to operate a commercial motor vehicle.
(18) (17)
Except as provided in subsection (16)
(17), a
restricted license issued under this section shall permit the
person to whom it is issued to take any driving skills test
required by the secretary of state and to operate a vehicle under 1
or more of the following circumstances:
(a) In the course of the person's employment or occupation.
(b) To and from any combination of the following:
(i) The person's residence.
(ii) The person's work location.
(iii) An alcohol or drug education or treatment program as
ordered by the court.
(iv) The court probation department.
(v) A court-ordered community service program.
(vi) An educational institution at which the person is enrolled
as a student.
(vii) A place of regularly occurring medical treatment for a
serious condition for the person or a member of the person's
household or immediate family.
(19) (18)
While driving with a restricted
license, the person
shall carry proof of his or her destination and the hours of any
employment, class, or other reason for traveling and shall display
that proof upon a peace officer's request.
(20) (19)
Subject to subsection (21) (22),
as used in
subsection (8), "prior conviction" means a conviction for any of
the following, whether under a law of this state, a local ordinance
substantially corresponding to a law of this state, or a law of
another state substantially corresponding to a law of this state:
(a)
Except as provided in subsection (20) (21), a violation or
attempted violation of any of the following:
(i) Section 625, except a violation of section 625(2), or a
violation of any prior enactment of section 625 in which the
defendant operated a vehicle while under the influence of
intoxicating or alcoholic liquor or a controlled substance, or a
combination of intoxicating or alcoholic liquor and a controlled
substance, or while visibly impaired, or with an unlawful bodily
alcohol content.
(ii) Section 625m.
(iii) Former section 625b.
(b) Negligent homicide, manslaughter, or murder resulting from
the operation of a vehicle or an attempt to commit any of those
crimes.
(c)
A Beginning October 31, 2010, a violation of section
601d
or section 626(3) or (4).
(21) (20)
Except for purposes of the
suspensions described in
subsection (8)(c) and (d), only 1 violation or attempted violation
of section 625(6), a local ordinance substantially corresponding to
section 625(6), or a law of another state substantially
corresponding to section 625(6) may be used as a prior conviction.
(22) (21)
If 2 or more convictions described
in subsection
(19)
(20) are convictions for violations arising out of the
same
transaction, only 1 conviction shall be used to determine whether
the person has a prior conviction.
Sec. 319b. (1) The secretary of state shall immediately
suspend or revoke, as applicable, all vehicle group designations on
the operator's or chauffeur's license of a person upon receiving
notice of a conviction, bond forfeiture, or civil infraction
determination of the person, or notice that a court or
administrative tribunal has found the person responsible, for a
violation described in this subsection of a law of this state, a
local ordinance substantially corresponding to a law of this state
while the person was operating a commercial motor vehicle, or a law
of another state substantially corresponding to a law of this
state, or notice that the person has refused to submit to a
chemical test of his or her blood, breath, or urine for the purpose
of determining the amount of alcohol or presence of a controlled
substance or both in the person's blood, breath, or urine while the
person was operating a commercial motor vehicle as required by a
law or local ordinance of this or another state. The period of
suspension or revocation is as follows:
(a) Suspension for 60 days if the person is convicted of or
found responsible for 1 of the following while operating a
commercial motor vehicle:
(i) Two serious traffic violations arising from separate
incidents within 36 months.
(ii) A violation of section 667, 668, 669, or 669a.
(iii) A violation of motor carrier safety regulations 49 CFR
392.10 or 392.11, as adopted by section 1a of the motor carrier
safety act of 1963, 1963 PA 181, MCL 480.11a.
(iv) A violation of section 57 of the pupil transportation act,
1990 PA 187, MCL 257.1857.
(v) A violation of motor carrier safety regulations 49 CFR
392.10 or 392.11, as adopted by section 31 of the motor bus
transportation act, 1982 PA 432, MCL 474.131.
(vi) A violation of motor carrier safety regulations 49 CFR
392.10 or 392.11 while operating a commercial motor vehicle other
than a vehicle covered under subparagraph (iii), (iv), or (v).
(b) Suspension for 120 days if the person is convicted of or
found responsible for 1 of the following arising from separate
incidents within 36 months while operating a commercial motor
vehicle:
(i) Three serious traffic violations.
(ii) Any combination of 2 violations described in subdivision
(a)(ii).
(c) Suspension for 1 year if the person is convicted of or
found responsible for 1 of the following:
(i) A violation of section 625(1), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), or
(8), section 625m, or former section 625(1) or (2), or former
section 625b, while operating a commercial or noncommercial motor
vehicle.
(ii) Leaving the scene of an accident involving a commercial or
noncommercial motor vehicle operated by the person.
(iii) Except for a felony described in 49 CFR 383.51(b)(9), a
felony in which a commercial or noncommercial motor vehicle was
used.
(iv) A refusal of a peace officer's request to submit to a
chemical test of his or her blood, breath, or urine to determine
the amount of alcohol or presence of a controlled substance or both
in his or her blood, breath, or urine while he or she was operating
a commercial or noncommercial motor vehicle as required by a law or
local ordinance of this state or another state.
(v) Effective October 1, 2005, operating a commercial motor
vehicle in violation of a suspension, revocation, denial, or
cancellation that was imposed for previous violations committed
while operating a commercial motor vehicle.
(vi) Effective October 1, 2005, causing a fatality through the
negligent or criminal operation of a commercial motor vehicle,
including, but not limited to, the crimes of motor vehicle
manslaughter, motor vehicle homicide, and negligent homicide.
(vii) A 6-point violation as provided in section 320a while
operating a commercial motor vehicle.
(viii) Any combination of 3 violations described in subdivision
(a)(ii) arising from separate incidents within 36 months while
operating a commercial motor vehicle.
(d) Suspension for 3 years if the person is convicted of or
found responsible for an offense enumerated in subdivision (c)(i) to
(vii) in which a commercial motor vehicle was used if the vehicle was
carrying hazardous material required to have a placard under 49 CFR
parts 100 to 199.
(e) Revocation for life, but with eligibility for reissue of a
group vehicle designation after not less than 10 years and after
approval by the secretary of state, if the person is convicted of
or found responsible for 2 violations or a combination of any 2
violations arising from 2 or more separate incidents involving any
of the following:
(i) Section 625(1), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), or (8), section
625m, or former section 625(1) or (2), or former section 625b,
while operating a commercial or noncommercial motor vehicle.
(ii) Leaving the scene of an accident involving a commercial or
noncommercial motor vehicle operated by the licensee.
(iii) Except for a felony described in 49 CFR 383.51(b)(9), a
felony in which a commercial or noncommercial motor vehicle was
used.
(iv) A refusal of a request of a police officer to submit to a
chemical test of his or her blood, breath, or urine for the purpose
of determining the amount of alcohol or presence of a controlled
substance or both in his or her blood while he or she was operating
a commercial or noncommercial motor vehicle in this state or
another state.
(v) Effective October 1, 2005, operating a commercial motor
vehicle in violation of a suspension, revocation, denial, or
cancellation that was imposed for previous violations committed
while operating a commercial motor vehicle.
(vi) Effective October 1, 2005, causing a fatality through the
negligent or criminal operation of a commercial motor vehicle,
including, but not limited to, the crimes of motor vehicle
manslaughter, motor vehicle homicide, and negligent homicide.
(vii) Six-point violations as provided in section 320a while
operating a commercial motor vehicle.
(f) Revocation for life if a person is convicted of or found
responsible for any of the following:
(i) One violation of a felony in which a commercial motor
vehicle was used and that involved the manufacture, distribution,
or dispensing of a controlled substance or possession with intent
to manufacture, distribute, or dispense a controlled substance.
(ii) A conviction of any offense described in subdivision (c)
or (d) after having been approved for the reissuance of a vehicle
group designation under subdivision (e).
(iii) A conviction of a violation of chapter LXXXIII-A of the
Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.543a to 750.543z.
(2) The secretary of state shall immediately deny, cancel, or
revoke a hazardous material indorsement on the operator's or
chauffeur's license of a person with a vehicle group designation
upon receiving notice from a federal government agency that the
person poses a security risk warranting denial, cancellation, or
revocation under the uniting and strengthening America by providing
appropriate tools required to intercept and obstruct terrorism (USA
PATRIOT ACT) act of 2001, Public Law 107-56. The denial,
cancellation, or revocation cannot be appealed under section 322 or
323 and remains in effect until the secretary of state receives a
federal government notice that the person does not pose a security
risk in the transportation of hazardous materials.
(3) The secretary of state shall immediately suspend all
vehicle group designations on a person's operator's or chauffeur's
license upon receiving notice of a conviction, bond forfeiture, or
civil infraction determination of the person, or notice that a
court or administrative tribunal has found the person responsible,
for a violation of section 319d(4) or 319f, a local ordinance
substantially corresponding to section 319d(4) or 319f, or a law or
local ordinance of another state, the United States, Canada,
Mexico, or a local jurisdiction of either of these countries
substantially corresponding to section 319d(4) or 319f, while
operating a commercial motor vehicle. The period of suspension or
revocation is as follows:
(a) Suspension for 90 days if the person is convicted of or
found responsible for a violation of section 319d(4) or 319f while
operating a commercial motor vehicle.
(b) Suspension for 180 days if the person is convicted of or
found responsible for a violation of section 319d(4) or 319f while
operating a commercial motor vehicle that is either carrying
hazardous material required to have a placard under 49 CFR parts
100 to 199 or designed to carry 16 or more passengers, including
the driver.
(c) Suspension for 1 year if the person is convicted of or
found responsible for 2 violations, in any combination, of section
319d(4) or 319f while operating a commercial motor vehicle arising
from 2 or more separate incidents during a 10-year period.
(d) Suspension for 3 years if the person is convicted of or
found responsible for 3 or more violations, in any combination, of
section 319d(4) or 319f while operating a commercial motor vehicle
arising from 3 or more separate incidents during a 10-year period.
(e) Suspension for 3 years if the person is convicted of or
found responsible for 2 or more violations, in any combination, of
section 319d(4) or 319f while operating a commercial motor vehicle
carrying hazardous material required to have a placard under 49 CFR
parts 100 to 199, or designed to carry 16 or more passengers,
including the driver, arising from 2 or more separate incidents
during a 10-year period.
(4) The secretary of state shall suspend or revoke, as
applicable, any privilege to operate a commercial motor vehicle as
directed by the federal government or its designee.
(5) For the purpose of this section only, a bond forfeiture or
a determination by a court of original jurisdiction or an
authorized administrative tribunal that a person has violated the
law is considered a conviction.
(6) The secretary of state shall suspend or revoke a vehicle
group designation under subsection (1) or deny, cancel, or revoke a
hazardous material indorsement under subsection (2) notwithstanding
a suspension, restriction, revocation, or denial of an operator's
or chauffeur's license or vehicle group designation under another
section of this act or a court order issued under another section
of this act or a local ordinance substantially corresponding to
another section of this act.
(7) A conviction, bond forfeiture, or civil infraction
determination, or notice that a court or administrative tribunal
has found a person responsible for a violation described in this
subsection while the person was operating a noncommercial motor
vehicle counts against the person who holds a license to operate a
commercial motor vehicle the same as if the person had been
operating a commercial motor vehicle at the time of the violation.
For the purpose of this subsection, a noncommercial motor vehicle
does not include a recreational vehicle used off-road. This
subsection applies to the following state law violations or a local
ordinance substantially corresponding to any of those violations or
a law of another state or out-of-state jurisdiction substantially
corresponding to any of those violations:
(a) Operating a vehicle in violation of section 625.
(b) Refusing to submit to a chemical test of his or her blood,
breath, or urine for the purpose of determining the amount of
alcohol or the presence of a controlled substance or both in the
person's blood, breath, or urine as required by a law or local
ordinance of this or another state.
(c) Leaving the scene of an accident.
(d) Using a vehicle to commit a felony.
(8) When determining the applicability of conditions listed in
this section, the secretary of state shall consider only violations
that occurred after January 1, 1990.
(9) When determining the applicability of conditions listed in
subsection (1)(a) or (b), the secretary of state shall count only
from incident date to incident date.
(10) As used in this section:
(a) "Felony in which a commercial motor vehicle was used"
means a felony during the commission of which the person convicted
operated a commercial motor vehicle and while the person was
operating the vehicle 1 or more of the following circumstances
existed:
(i) The vehicle was used as an instrument of the felony.
(ii) The vehicle was used to transport a victim of the felony.
(iii) The vehicle was used to flee the scene of the felony.
(iv) The vehicle was necessary for the commission of the
felony.
(b) "Serious traffic violation" means any of the following:
(i) A traffic violation that occurs in connection with an
accident in which a person died.
(ii) Careless driving.
(iii) Aggressive driving as provided in section 626d.
(iv) (iii) Excessive
speeding as defined in regulations
promulgated under 49 USC 31301 to 31317.
(v) (iv) Improper
lane use.
(vi) (v) Following
too closely.
(vii) (vi) Effective
October 1, 2005, driving a commercial motor
vehicle without obtaining any vehicle group designation on the
person's license.
(viii) (vii) Effective
October 1, 2005, driving a commercial
motor vehicle without either having an operator's or chauffeur's
license in the person's possession or providing proof to the court,
not later than the date by which the person must appear in court or
pay a fine for the violation, that the person held a valid vehicle
group designation and indorsement on the date that the citation was
issued.
(ix) (viii) Effective
October 1, 2005, driving a commercial motor
vehicle while in possession of an operator's or chauffeur's license
that has a vehicle group designation but does not have the
appropriate vehicle group designation or indorsement required for
the specific vehicle group being operated or the passengers or type
of cargo being transported.
(x) (ix) Any
other serious traffic violation as defined in 49
CFR 383.5 or as prescribed under this act.
Sec. 626d. (1) A person who commits 2 or more of the following
during a single continuous period of driving is guilty of
aggressive driving:
(a) Failure to obey a traffic control device as provided in
section 611.
(b) Reckless driving under section 626.
(c) Careless driving under section 626b.
(d) Violation of a speed limit established under section 627,
627a, 628, or 629.
(e) Overtaking and passing a vehicle on the right by driving
off the pavement or main-traveled portion of the roadway as
provided in section 637(2).
(f) Improper lane changes in violation of section 642.
(g) Following another vehicle too closely as described in
section 643.
(h) Failure to yield the right-of-way as described in section
649.
(2) A person who violates this section is guilty of a
misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 180 days
or a fine of not more than $2,500.00, or both.
(3) The court shall order a person convicted of a violation of
this section to attend and successfully complete review sessions
composed of both classroom and behind-the-wheel time periods
designed to improve the safety and habits of drivers as developed
by the secretary of state.