Bill Text: MI HB4895 | 2023-2024 | 102nd Legislature | Introduced
Bill Title: Property tax: exemptions; disabled veteran exemption; replace with process to apply for an income tax credit. Amends sec. 7b of 1893 PA 206 (MCL 211.7b). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4894'23
Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Democrat 10-6)
Status: (Introduced) 2023-07-19 - Bill Electronically Reproduced 07/18/2023 [HB4895 Detail]
Download: Michigan-2023-HB4895-Introduced.html
HOUSE BILL NO. 4895
A bill to amend 1893 PA 206, entitled
"The general property tax act,"
by amending section 7b (MCL 211.7b), as amended by 2013 PA 161.
the people of the state of michigan enact:
Sec. 7b. (1) Real property used and owned as a homestead by a disabled veteran who was discharged from the armed forces of the United States under honorable conditions or by an individual described in subsection (2) is exempt from the collection of taxes under this act. To obtain the exemption, an affidavit showing the facts required by this section and a description of the real property shall be filed by the property owner or his or her legal designee with the supervisor or other assessing officer during the period beginning with the tax day for each year and ending at the time of the final adjournment of the local board of review. The affidavit when filed shall be open to inspection. The county treasurer shall cancel taxes subject to collection under this act for any year in which a disabled veteran eligible for the exemption under this section has acquired title to real property exempt under this section. Upon granting the exemption under this section, each local taxing unit shall bear the loss of its portion of the taxes upon which the exemption has been granted.
(2) If a disabled veteran who is otherwise eligible for the exemption under this section dies, either before or after the exemption under this section is granted, the exemption shall remain available to or shall continue for his or her unremarried surviving spouse. The surviving spouse shall comply with the requirements of subsection (1) and shall indicate on the affidavit that he or she is the surviving spouse of a disabled veteran entitled to the exemption under this section. The exemption shall continue as long as the surviving spouse remains unremarried.
(3) As used in this section, "disabled veteran" means a person who is a resident of this state and who meets 1 of the following criteria:
(a) Has been determined by the United States department of veterans affairs to be permanently and totally disabled as a result of military service and entitled to veterans' benefits at the 100% rate.
(b) Has a certificate from the United States veterans' administration, or its successors, certifying that he or she is receiving or has received pecuniary assistance due to disability for specially adapted housing.
(c) Has been rated by the United States department of veterans affairs as individually unemployable.
(1) Beginning on and after January 1, 2024, a taxpayer who is a disabled veteran or the widow or widower of a disabled veteran and who wants to defer collection of the taxpayer's property taxes and authorize the local tax collecting unit to claim the homestead credit provided for in section 521 of the income tax act of 1967, 1967 PA 281, MCL 206.521, on the taxpayer's behalf must file an affidavit under this section, in a form as prescribed by the department of treasury, with the local tax collecting unit in which the homestead is located. The taxpayer may file the affidavit anytime in the calendar year during which the property taxes subject to the credit are levied. The affidavit must include all of the following:
(a) A description of the property for which the credit is claimed.
(b) A statement that the property described in subdivision (a) is owned and used by the taxpayer as the taxpayer's homestead.
(c) A statement that the taxpayer is a disabled veteran or the widow or widower of a disabled veteran.
(d) A statement authorizing the local tax collecting unit to claim the homestead credit under section 521 of the income tax act of 1967, 1967 PA 281, MCL 206.521, on behalf of the taxpayer.
(e) A statement authorizing the department of treasury to remit direct payment of the credit claimed on the taxpayer's behalf directly to the local tax collecting unit.
(f) Supporting documentation for the information described in this subsection as required by the local tax collecting unit pursuant to guidelines provided by the department of treasury. For purposes of documentation in support of the statement required in subdivision (c), if the disability status of a veteran is established by a disability rating provided in writing by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs prior to the year in which the affidavit is filed, the affidavit must include a statement that the disability rating is the veteran's most recent disability rating and has not changed since it was initially provided.
(2) The department of treasury shall provide local tax collecting units with informational materials that a local tax collecting unit shall distribute to taxpayers who file affidavits under subsection (1). The informational materials must explain how a taxpayer's affidavit will be processed and how the taxpayer's tax liability will be handled under subsections (3) to (6).
(3) A local tax collecting unit that receives an affidavit filed under subsection (1) shall do both of the following:
(a) Defer collecting any property taxes levied on the homestead during the calendar year in which the affidavit was filed until 1 of the following:
(i) This state pays those property taxes under section 521 of the income tax act of 1967, 1967 PA 281, MCL 206.521.
(ii) This state rejects the claim for the credit under section 521 of the income tax act of 1967, 1967 PA 281, MCL 206.521.
(b) Before February 1 of the year immediately succeeding the calendar year in which the affidavit was filed, all of the following:
(i) Provide the department of treasury with a copy of the affidavit.
(ii) Provide the department of treasury with the information necessary to determine the amount of the property taxes deferred on the taxpayer's homestead for the calendar year for which the affidavit was filed and the credit is being claimed.
(iii) File a claim for the homestead credit under section 521 of the income tax act of 1967, 1967 PA 281, MCL 206.521, on behalf of the taxpayer who filed the affidavit, and request payment of that credit. The filing under this subparagraph, and the provision of documentation and information under subparagraphs (i) and (ii), must be done in a form and manner prescribed by the department of treasury. The affidavit and information required to be submitted to the department by the local tax collecting unit under this subsection may be submitted electronically.
(4) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, property taxes deferred under subsection (3)(a) are not subject to penalties or interest for the period of deferment. If this state rejects the claim for the credit under subsection (3)(a)(ii), any unpaid balance becomes due and payable on the date of the rejection, and 90 days after the rejection any remaining unpaid balance is subject to penalties and interest consistent with this act.
(5) Upon this state's payment of property taxes, or rejection of a claim for the credit, as described in subsection (3)(a), the local tax collecting unit shall provide written notification to the taxpayer who filed the affidavit for the credit under subsection (1) of that payment or rejection, the amount of any unpaid balance due and payable under subsection (4), and the date by which that unpaid balance must be paid before it is subject to the penalties and interest described in subsection (4).
(6) Payments made by this state under section 521 of the income tax act of 1967, 1967 PA 281, MCL 206.521, for property taxes collected under this act are considered taxes paid by the disabled veteran or the widow or widower of a disabled veteran.
(7) As used in this section:
(a) "Disabled veteran" means a veteran who meets 1 of the following criteria:
(i) Has been determined by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs to be permanently and totally disabled as a result of military service and entitled to veterans' benefits at the 100% rate.
(ii) Has a certificate from the United States Department of Veterans Affairs certifying that the veteran is receiving or has received pecuniary assistance due to disability for specially adapted housing.
(iii) Has been rated by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs as individually unemployable.
(b) "Veteran" means an individual who served in the Armed Forces of the United States and who was discharged or released from that service with an honorable or general discharge.
(i) If the death occurred before December 31, 2023, the exemption provided in this section before December 31, 2023, whether or not the exemption had previously been granted to the decedent.
(ii) If the death occurred on or after December 31, 2023, the homestead credit provided in section 521 of the income tax act of 1967, 1967 PA 281, MCL 206.521, on and after December 31, 2023, whether or not the credit had previously been granted to the decedent.
Enacting section 1. This amendatory act takes effect December 31, 2023.
Enacting section 2. This amendatory act does not take effect unless Senate Bill No.____ or House Bill No. 4894 (request no. 02649'23 *) of the 102nd Legislature is enacted into law.
