Bill Text: MI HB4904 | 2023-2024 | 102nd Legislature | Introduced
Bill Title: Trade: containers; beverages and beverage containers subject to bottle deposit and distribution of revenue; expand and revise. Amends title & secs. 1, 2, 2a, 3c, 3e & 3f of 1976 IL 1 (MCL 445.571 et seq.) & adds sec. 3g.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 11-0)
Status: (Introduced) 2023-07-19 - Bill Electronically Reproduced 07/18/2023 [HB4904 Detail]
Download: Michigan-2023-HB4904-Introduced.html
HOUSE BILL NO. 4904
A bill to amend 1976 IL 1, entitled
"A petition to initiate legislation to provide for the use of returnable containers for soft drinks, soda water, carbonated natural or mineral water, other nonalcoholic carbonated drink, and for beer, ale, or other malt drink of whatever alcoholic content, and for certain other beverage containers; to provide for the use of unredeemed bottle deposits; to prescribe the powers and duties of certain state agencies and officials; and to prescribe penalties and provide remedies,"
by amending the title and sections 1, 2, 2a, 3c, 3e, and 3f (MCL 445.571, 445.572, 445.572a, 445.573c, 445.573e, and 445.573f), the title as amended by 1996 PA 384, section 1 as amended by 1989 PA 93, section 2 as amended by 1998 PA 473, section 2a as added by 2008 PA 389, section 3c as amended by 2022 PA 198, and sections 3e and 3f as added by 1996 PA 384, and by adding section 3g.
the people of the state of michigan enact:
A petition to initiate legislation An act to provide for the use collection of deposits on and return of returnable certain beverage containers; for soft drinks, soda water, carbonated natural or mineral water, other nonalcoholic carbonated drink, and for beer, ale, or other malt drink of whatever alcoholic content, and for certain other beverage containers; to provide for the use return and distribution of unredeemed bottle deposits; deposit revenue; to prescribe the powers and duties of certain state officers and agencies; and officials; to create funds; and to prescribe penalties and provide remedies.
(a) "Beverage" means a soft drink, any of the following:
(i) A soda or carbonated or noncarbonated water. , carbonated natural or mineral water, or other nonalcoholic carbonated drink;
(ii) A beer, ale, wine, spirit, or other malt drink of whatever alcoholic content. ; or a
(iii) A mixed wine drink or a mixed spirit drink.
(iv) A nonalcoholic carbonated or noncarbonated drink in liquid form and intended for human consumption, except for plant-based milks or dairy-derived products.
(b) "Beverage container" means an any of the following:
(i) An airtight metal, glass, paper, or plastic container, or a container composed of a combination of these materials, which that, at the time of sale, contains 1 gallon or less of a carbonated or alcoholic beverage or more than 0.1 liters but less than 3 liters of a noncarbonated and nonalcoholic beverage.
(ii) An airtight metal, glass, or plastic container that, at the time of sale, contains 1 gallon or less of a nonalcoholic beverage other than a container composed in whole or in part of aluminum and plastic or aluminum and paper in combination if the aluminum content represents 10% or less of the unfilled container weight and the unfilled container weight is 5% or less of the filled container weight.
(c) "Empty returnable container" means a beverage container which that contains nothing except the residue of its original contents.
(d) "Returnable container" means a beverage container upon on which a deposit of at least 10 cents has been paid, or is required to be paid upon on the removal of the beverage container from the sale or consumption area, and for which a refund of at least 10 cents in cash is payable by every dealer or distributor in this state of that beverage in beverage containers, as further provided in section 2.
(e) "Nonreturnable container" means a beverage container upon on which no deposit or a deposit of less than 10 cents has been paid, or is required to be paid, upon on the removal of the beverage container from the sale or consumption area, or for which no cash refund or a refund of less than 10 cents is payable by a dealer or distributor in this state of that beverage in beverage containers, as further provided in section 2.
(f) "Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, or other legal entity.
(g) "Dealer" means a person who that sells or offers for sale to consumers within this state a beverage in a beverage container, including an operator of a vending machine containing a beverage in a beverage container.
(h) "Operator of a vending machine" means equally its owner, the person who that refills it, and the owner or lessee of the property upon on which it is located.
(i) "Distributor" means a person, including a manufacturer, who that sells beverages in beverage containers to a dealer within this state. , and includes a manufacturer who engages in such sales.
(j) "Manufacturer" means a person who that bottles, cans, or otherwise places beverages in beverage containers for sale to distributors, dealers, or consumers.
(k) "Within this state" means within the exterior limits of the this state, of Michigan, and includes the territory within these limits owned by or ceded to the United States of America.
(l) "Commission" means the Michigan liquor control commission created in section 209 of the Michigan liquor control code of 1998, 1998 PA 58, MCL 436.1209.
(m) "Sale or consumption area" means the premises within on the property of the dealer or of the dealer's lessor where the sale is made, within which where beverages in returnable containers may be consumed without payment of a deposit, and , upon removing a beverage container from which, the customer is required by where a consumer may not remove a beverage container without the dealer requiring the consumer to pay the a deposit.
(n) "Nonrefillable container" means a returnable container which that is not intended to be refilled for sale by a manufacturer.
(o) "Mixed wine drink" means a drink or similar product marketed as a wine cooler and containing less than 7% alcohol by volume, consisting of wine and plain, sparkling, or carbonated water and containing any 1 or more of the following:
(i) Nonalcoholic beverages.
(ii) Flavoring.
(iii) Coloring materials.
(iv) Fruit juices.
(v) Fruit adjuncts.
(vi) Sugar.
(vii) Carbon dioxide.
(viii) Preservatives.
(p) "Mixed spirit drink" means a any of the following:
(i) A drink containing 10% or less alcohol by volume consisting of distilled spirits mixed with nonalcoholic beverages or flavoring or coloring materials and which that may also contain water, fruit juices, fruit adjuncts, sugar, carbon dioxide, or preservatives. ; or any spirits based
(ii) A spirit-based beverage, regardless of the percent of alcohol by volume, that is manufactured for sale in a metal beverage container.
(q) "Plant-based milk" means a liquid intended for human consumption of which the primary protein source is soy, rice, almond, cashew, hazelnut, coconut, or oats, derivatives thereof, or any other product intended as a substitute for dairy milk in which the protein is derived primarily from plants.
Sec. 2. (1) A dealer within this state shall not sell, offer for sale, or give to a consumer a nonreturnable container or a beverage in a nonreturnable container.
(2) A Except as provided in subsection (14) for a dealer with a store footprint of less than 4,000 square feet, a dealer who that regularly sells beverages for consumption off the dealer's premises shall provide on the premises, or within 100 yards of the premises on which the dealer sells or offers for sale a beverage in a returnable container, a convenient means whereby the for containers of any kind, size, and brand material sold or offered for sale by the dealer may to be returned by, and the deposit refunded in cash to, a person whether or not the person is the original customer of that dealer, and whether or not the container was sold by that dealer.
(3) Regional centers for the redemption of returnable containers may be established, in addition to but not as substitutes for, the means established for refunds of deposits prescribed in subsection subsections (2) and (14).
(4) Except as provided in subsections (5) and (7), a dealer shall accept from a person an empty returnable container of any kind, size, and brand material sold or offered for sale by that dealer and pay to that person its full refund value in cash.
(5) A dealer who that does not require a deposit on a returnable container when the contents are consumed in the dealer's sale or consumption area is not required to pay a refund for accepting that empty container.
(6) Except as provided in subsection (7), a distributor shall accept from a dealer an empty returnable container of any kind, size, and brand material sold or offered for sale by that distributor and pay to the dealer its full refund value in cash.
(7) Each beverage container sold or offered for sale by a dealer within this state shall must clearly indicate by embossing or by a stamp, a label, or other method securely affixed to the beverage container, the refund value of the container and the name of this state. A dealer or distributor may, but is not required to, refuse to accept from a person an empty returnable container which that does not state on the container the refund value of the container and the name of this state. This subsection does not apply to a refillable container having a refund value of not less than 10 cents, having a brand name permanently marked on it, and having a securely affixed method of indicating that it is a returnable container.
(8) A dealer within this state shall not sell, offer for sale, or give to consumers a metal beverage container, any part of which becomes detached when opened.
(9) A person, dealer, distributor, or manufacturer shall not return an empty container to a dealer for a refund of the deposit if a dealer has already refunded the deposit on that returnable container. This subsection does not prohibit a dealer from refunding the deposit on an empty returnable container each time the returnable container is sanitized by the manufacturer and reused as a beverage container.
(10) A dealer with a store footprint of 4,000 or more square feet may accept, but is not required to accept, from a person, empty returnable containers for a refund in excess of $25.00 on any given day. A dealer with a store footprint of less than 4,000 square feet may accept, but is not required to accept, from a person, empty returnable containers for a refund in excess of $10.00 on any given day.
(11) A manufacturer licensed by the commission shall not require a distributor licensed by the commission to pay a deposit to the manufacturer on a nonrefillable container. However, a manufacturer licensed by the commission and a distributor licensed by the commission may enter into an agreement providing that either or both may originate a deposit or any portion of a deposit on a nonrefillable container if the agreement is entered into freely and without coercion.
(12) A manufacturer shall refund the deposit paid on any container returned by a distributor for which a deposit has been paid by a distributor to the manufacturer.
(13) Subsections (4), (6), and (7), (15), and (16) apply only to a returnable container that was originally sold in this state as a filled returnable container.
(14) A dealer with a store footprint of less than 4,000 square feet that regularly sells beverages for consumption off the dealer's premises shall provide on the premises, or within 100 yards of the premises on which the dealer sells or offers for sale a beverage in a returnable container, a convenient means for containers of any kind, size, and brand sold or offered for sale by the dealer to be returned by, and the deposit refunded in cash to, a person whether or not the person is the original customer of that dealer, and whether or not the container was sold by that dealer.
(15) Except as provided in subsections (5) and (7), a dealer with a store footprint of less than 4,000 square feet shall accept from a person an empty returnable container of any kind, size, and brand sold or offered for sale by that dealer and pay to that person its full refund value in cash.
(16) Except as provided in subsection (7), a distributor shall accept from a dealer with a store footprint of less than 4,000 square feet an empty returnable container of any kind, size, and brand sold or offered for sale by that distributor and pay to the dealer its full refund value in cash.
Sec. 2a. (1) Except as provided in subsection (2), beginning 90 days after the effective date of the amendatory act that added this section, on March 1, 2010, a manufacturer of nonalcoholic beverages shall not sell, offer for sale, or give a nonalcoholic beverage to a consumer, dealer, or distributor in this state in a 12-ounce metal beverage container that is not a designated metal container if either of the following is met:
(a) Sales of that brand of beverage in 12-ounce metal beverage containers in this state in the preceding calendar year were at least 500,000 cases, as determined by the department of treasury.
(b) Sales of that brand of beverage in 12-ounce metal beverage containers in this state in the preceding calendar year were fewer than 500,000 cases, and 12-ounce metal beverage containers of that brand of beverage were overredeemed by more than 600,000 containers in the preceding calendar year, as determined by the department of treasury.
(2) Beginning 90 days after the effective date of the amendatory act that added this section, on March 1, 2010, a manufacturer of nonalcoholic beverages shall not sell, offer for sale, or give a nonalcoholic beverage to a consumer, dealer, or distributor in the Upper Peninsula in a 12-ounce metal beverage container that is not a designated metal container if either of the following is met:
(a) Sales of that brand of beverage in 12-ounce metal beverage containers in the Upper Peninsula were at least 500,000 cases, as determined by the department of treasury.
(b) Sales of that brand of beverage in 12-ounce metal beverage containers in the Upper Peninsula in the preceding calendar year were fewer than 500,000 cases, and 12-ounce metal beverage containers of that brand of beverage were overredeemed in the Upper Peninsula by more than 600,000 containers in the preceding calendar year, as determined by the department of treasury.
(3) Except as provided in subsection (4), beginning 450 days after the effective date of the amendatory act that added this section, on February 24, 2011, a manufacturer of nonalcoholic beverages shall not sell, offer for sale, or give a nonalcoholic beverage to a consumer, dealer, or distributor in this state in a 12-ounce glass beverage container that is not a designated glass container if either of the following is met:
(a) Sales of that brand of beverage in 12-ounce glass beverage containers in this state in the preceding calendar year were at least 500,000 cases, as determined by the department of treasury.
(b) Sales of that brand of beverage in 12-ounce glass beverage containers in this state in the preceding calendar year were fewer than 500,000 cases, and 12-ounce glass beverage containers of that brand of beverage were overredeemed by more than 600,000 containers in the preceding calendar year, as determined by the department of treasury.
(4) Beginning 450 days after the effective date of the amendatory act that added this section, on February 24, 2011, a manufacturer of nonalcoholic beverages shall not sell, offer for sale, or give a nonalcoholic beverage to a consumer, dealer, or distributor in the Upper Peninsula in a 12-ounce glass beverage container that is not a designated glass container if either of the following is met:
(a) Sales of that brand of beverage in 12-ounce glass beverage containers in the Upper Peninsula were at least 500,000 cases, as determined by the department of treasury.
(b) Sales of that brand of beverage in 12-ounce glass beverage containers in the Upper Peninsula in the preceding calendar year were fewer than 500,000 cases, and 12-ounce glass beverage containers of that brand of beverage were overredeemed in the Upper Peninsula by more than 600,000 containers in the preceding calendar year, as determined by the department of treasury.
(5) Except as provided in subsection (6), beginning 450 days after the effective date of the amendatory act that added this section, on February 24, 2011, a manufacturer of nonalcoholic beverages shall not sell, offer for sale, or give a nonalcoholic beverage to a consumer, dealer, or distributor in this state in a 20-ounce plastic beverage container that is not a designated plastic container if either of the following is met:
(a) Sales of that brand of beverage in 20-ounce plastic beverage containers in this state in the preceding calendar year were at least 500,000 cases, as determined by the department of treasury.
(b) Sales of that brand of beverage in 20-ounce plastic beverage containers in this state in the preceding calendar year were fewer than 500,000 cases, and 20-ounce plastic beverage containers of that brand of beverage were overredeemed by more than 600,000 containers in the preceding calendar year, as determined by the department of treasury.
(6) Beginning 450 days after the effective date of the amendatory act that added this section, on February 24, 2011, a manufacturer of nonalcoholic beverages shall not sell, offer for sale, or give a nonalcoholic beverage to a consumer, dealer, or distributor in the Upper Peninsula in a 20-ounce plastic beverage container that is not a designated plastic container if either of the following is met:
(a) Sales of that brand of beverage in 20-ounce plastic beverage containers in the Upper Peninsula were at least 500,000 cases, as determined by the department of treasury.
(b) Sales of that brand of beverage in 20-ounce plastic beverage containers in the Upper Peninsula in the preceding calendar year were fewer than 500,000 cases, and 20-ounce plastic beverage containers of that brand of beverage were overredeemed in the Upper Peninsula by more than 600,000 containers in the preceding calendar year, as determined by the department of treasury.
(7) Beginning 90 days after the effective date of the amendatory act that added this section, on March 1, 2010, a manufacturer of alcoholic beverages shall not sell, offer for sale, or give an alcoholic beverage to a consumer, dealer, or distributor in this state in a 12-ounce metal beverage container that is not a designated metal container if either of the following is met:
(a) Sales of that brand of beverage in this state in the preceding calendar year were at least 500,000 case equivalents, as determined by the department of treasury.
(b) Sales of that brand of beverage in this state in the preceding calendar year were fewer than 500,000 case equivalents, and beverage containers of that brand of beverage were overredeemed by more than 600,000 containers in the preceding calendar year, as determined by the department of treasury.
(8) Beginning 450 days after the effective date of the amendatory act that added this section, on February 24, 2011, a manufacturer of alcoholic beverages shall not sell, offer for sale, or give an alcoholic beverage to a consumer, dealer, or distributor in this state in a 12-ounce glass beverage container that is not a designated glass container if either of the following is met:
(a) Sales of that brand of beverage in this state in the preceding calendar year were at least 500,000 case equivalents, as determined by the department of treasury.
(b) Sales of that brand of beverage in this state in the preceding calendar year were fewer than 500,000 case equivalents, and beverage containers of that brand of beverage were overredeemed by more than 600,000 containers in the preceding calendar year, as determined by the department of treasury.
(9) Beginning 450 days after the effective date of the amendatory act that added this section, on February 24, 2011, a manufacturer of alcoholic beverages shall not sell, offer for sale, or give an alcoholic beverage to a consumer, dealer, or distributor in this state in a 20-ounce plastic beverage container that is not a designated plastic container if either of the following is met:
(a) Sales of that brand of beverage in this state in the preceding calendar year were at least 500,000 case equivalents, as determined by the department of treasury.
(b) Sales of that brand of beverage in this state in the preceding calendar year were fewer than 500,000 case equivalents, and beverage containers of that brand of beverage were overredeemed by more than 600,000 containers in the preceding calendar year, as determined by the department of treasury.
(10) A symbol, mark, or other distinguishing characteristic that is placed on a designated metal container, designated glass container, or designated plastic container by a manufacturer to allow a reverse vending machine to determine if that container is a returnable container must be unique to this state, or used only in this state and 1 or more other states that have laws substantially similar to this act.
(11) A distributor that purchases filled beverage containers of nonalcoholic beverages in another state for subsequent sale to a dealer within this state shall originate a deposit of 10 cents on those filled containers at the time of sale to the dealer and maintain a record of those deposits for purposes of its required annual filing under section 3a.
(12) A dealer or manufacturer that sells online and arranges for or delivers beverage containers to addresses within this state shall originate a deposit of 10 cents on those containers at the time of sale and maintain a record of those deposits for purposes of its required annual filing under section 3a.
(13) (11) A person that violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 180 days or a fine of not more than $2,000.00, or both. Section 4 does not apply to a violation described in this subsection.
(14) (12) As used in this section:
(a) "Alcoholic beverage" means beer, ale, any other malt drink of whatever alcoholic content, a mixed wine drink, or a mixed spirit drink.
(b) "Brand" means any word, name, group of letters, symbol, or trademark, or any combination of them, adopted and used by a manufacturer to identify a specific flavor or type of beverage and to distinguish that flavor or type of beverage from another beverage produced or marketed by that manufacturer or another manufacturer.
(c) "Designated glass container" means a 12-ounce glass beverage container that contains a symbol, mark, or other distinguishing characteristic that allows a reverse vending machine to determine if the beverage container is or is not a returnable container.
(d) "Designated metal container" means a 12-ounce metal beverage container that contains a symbol, mark, or other distinguishing characteristic that allows a reverse vending machine to determine if the beverage container is or is not a returnable container.
(e) "Designated plastic container" means a 20-ounce plastic beverage container that contains a symbol, mark, or other distinguishing characteristic that allows a reverse vending machine to determine if the beverage container is or is not a returnable container.
(f) "Glass beverage container" means a beverage container composed primarily of glass.
(g) "Metal beverage container" means a beverage container composed primarily of metal.
(h) "Nonalcoholic beverage" means a soft drink, soda water, carbonated natural or mineral water, or other nonalcoholic carbonated drink.
(i) "Plastic beverage container" means a beverage container composed primarily of plastic.
(j) "Reverse vending machine" means a device designed to properly identify and process empty beverage containers and provide a means for a deposit refund on returnable containers.
Sec. 3c. (1) The bottle deposit fund is created in the department of treasury. The fund is a revolving fund administered by the department of treasury. All of the following apply to the bottle deposit fund:
(a) The fund consists of money paid to the department of treasury by underredeemers under section 3b. The state treasurer shall direct the investment of the fund. The state treasurer shall credit to the fund interest and earnings from fund investments.
(b) The department of treasury is the administrator of the fund for auditing purposes.
(c) The money deposited in the fund at the close of the fiscal year remains in the fund and does not lapse to the general fund.
(2) The bottle bill enforcement fund is created in the department of treasury. The fund is a revolving fund administered by the department of treasury. All of the following apply to the bottle bill enforcement fund:
(a) The fund consists of money disbursed to the fund under subsection (3)(a). The state treasurer shall direct the investment of the fund. The state treasurer shall credit to the fund interest and earnings from fund investments.
(b) The department of treasury is the administrator of the fund for auditing purposes.
(c) The money deposited in the fund at the close of the fiscal year remains in the fund and does not lapse to the general fund.
(3) The department of treasury shall deposit the amount paid to the department of treasury by underredeemers under section 3b, less any amount refunded by the department of treasury to overredeemers under section 3b, into the bottle deposit fund created in subsection (1) for annual disbursement by the department of treasury in the following manner:
(a) The first $1,000,000.00 to the bottle bill enforcement fund created in subsection (2). The department of treasury shall disburse the money deposited into the bottle bill enforcement fund to the department of state police for use in enforcing this act and investigating violations of this act. If the bottle bill enforcement fund balance at the end of the fiscal year is greater than $3,000,000.00, deposits in the fund required under this subdivision are suspended until the fund balance falls below $2,000,000.00.
(b) After the disbursement of the first $1,000,000.00 to the bottle bill enforcement fund as described in subdivision (a), the remaining amount must be disbursed as follows:
(i) Seventy-five percent to the cleanup and redevelopment trust fund created in section 3e.
(ii) Twenty-five percent to dealers to be apportioned to each dealer on the basis of the number of empty returnable containers handled by a dealer as determined by the department of treasury.in the following order of priority:
(i) An amount equal to 1/2 of 1 cent per empty returnable container redeemed must be deposited in the bottle handling fund created in section 3g.
(ii) From the balance remaining after disbursement under subparagraph (i), to the department of attorney general for audit and fraud investigations under this act as follows:
(A) If the redemption rate is 95% or higher, $1,000,000.00.
(B) If the redemption rate is 90% or higher but less than 95%, $2,000,000.00.
(C) If the redemption rate is 85% or higher but less than 90%, $3,000,000.00.
(D) If the redemption rate is 80% or higher but less than 85%, $4,000,000.00.
(E) If the redemption rate is less than 80%, $5,000,000.00.
(iii) From the balance remaining after the disbursement under subparagraphs (i) and (ii), $25,000,000.00 to the renew Michigan fund created in section 51g of the income tax act of 1967, 1967 PA 281, MCL 206.51g, for environmental cleanup and redevelopment.
(iv) The balance to the cleanup and redevelopment trust fund created in section 3e.
(4) Three years after the effective date of the amendatory act that added this subsection, March 27, 2022, the department of state police shall report to the legislature on the efficacy of the state police in enforcing this act. The report must contain at least the minimum number of beverage and deposit containers seized and the deposit value in this state of those containers.
(5) Not later than June 1 of each year, the department of treasury shall publish and make available to the public information related to subsection (3)(a) and section 3b(1) and send a report of that information to the legislature.
(6) If the department of treasury determines that rules are needed to properly implement and administer sections 3a to 3d, the department may promulgate rules to implement and administer those sections under the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328.
Sec. 3e. (1) The cleanup and redevelopment trust fund is created within the state treasury.
(2) The state treasurer may receive money or other assets from any source for deposit into the trust fund. The state treasurer shall direct the investment of the trust fund. The state treasurer shall credit to the trust fund interest and earnings from fund investments.
(3) Money in the trust fund at the close of the fiscal year shall remain remains in the trust fund and shall does not lapse to the general fund.
(4) The state treasurer shall annually disburse the following amounts from the trust fund:
(a) For each of the state fiscal years 1996-1997, 1997-1998, and 1998-1999, up to $15,000,000.00 each year of money in the trust fund to the cleanup and redevelopment fund created in section 20108 of part 201 (environmental remediation) of the natural resources and environmental protection act, Act No. 451 of the Public Acts of 1994, being section 324.20108 of the Michigan Compiled Laws.
(b) In addition to the disbursements under subdivision (a), each state fiscal year, 80%
(a) Twenty-five percent of the revenues received by the trust fund from disbursements under section 3c to the cleanup and redevelopment fund and 10% to the community pollution prevention fund created in section 3f.
(b) Twenty-five percent of the revenues received by the trust fund to the renew Michigan fund created in section 51g of the income tax act of 1967, 1967 PA 281, MCL 206.51g, for recycling.
(c) Twenty-five percent of the revenues received by the trust fund distributed per capita to municipalities that have achieved 45% municipal recycling rate.
(d) Twenty-five percent of the revenues received by the trust fund distributed per capita to all municipalities to be used for purposes described under section 3f.
(5) All money in the trust fund that is not disbursed pursuant to under subsection (4) shall remain remains in the trust fund until the trust fund reaches an accumulated principal of $200,000,000.00. After the trust fund reaches an accumulated principal of $200,000,000.00, interest and earnings of the trust fund only shall must be expended, upon appropriation, for the purposes specified in section 20113(4) of part 201 (environmental remediation) of the natural resources and environmental protection act, Act No. 451 of the Public Acts of 1994, being section 324.20113 of the Michigan Compiled Laws.1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20113.
(6) As used in this section, "trust fund" means the cleanup and redevelopment trust fund created in subsection (1).
Sec. 3f. (1) The community pollution prevention fund is created within the state treasury.
(2) The state treasurer may receive money or other assets from any source for deposit into the community pollution prevention fund. The state treasurer shall direct the investment of the community pollution prevention fund. The state treasurer shall credit to the community pollution prevention fund interest and earnings from fund investments.
(3) Money in the community pollution prevention fund at the close of the fiscal year shall remain remains in the community pollution prevention fund and shall does not lapse to the general fund.
(4) The department of environmental quality environment, Great Lakes, and energy shall expend interest and earnings of the community pollution prevention fund only, upon appropriation, for grants for the purpose of preventing pollution, with an emphasis on the prevention of groundwater contamination and resulting risks to the public health, ecological risks, and public and private cleanup costs. The department of environmental quality environment, Great Lakes, and energy shall enter into contractual agreements with grant recipients, who that shall include county governments, local health departments, municipalities, and regional planning agencies. Activities to be performed by grant recipients and program objectives and deliverables shall must be specified in the contractual agreements. Grant recipients shall provide a financial match of not less than 25% nor more than 50%. Not more than $100,000.00 may be granted in any fiscal year to a single recipient. Eligible pollution prevention activities include, but are not limited to, all of the following:
(a) Drinking water wellhead protection, including the delineation of wellhead protection areas and implementation of wellhead protection plans pursuant to under the safe drinking water act, Act No. 399 of the Public Acts of 1976, being sections 325.1001 to 325.1023 of the Michigan Compiled Laws.1976 PA 399, MCL 325.1001 to 325.1023.
(b) The review of pollution incident prevention plans prepared by, and the inspection of, facilities whose storage or handling of hazardous materials may pose a risk to the groundwater.
(c) The identification and plugging of abandoned wells other than oil and gas wells.
(d) Programs to educate the general public and businesses that use or handle hazardous materials on pollution prevention methods, technologies, and processes, with an emphasis on the direct reduction of toxic material releases or disposal at the source.
(e) Programs and activities to monitor and respond to migration of contaminants and vapor intrusion.
(f) Programs and activities regarding the reduction of plastic waste and pollution in this state.
(5) The department of environmental quality environment, Great Lakes, and energy shall annually prepare a report summarizing the grants made under this section, contractual commitments made and achieved, and a preliminary evaluation of the effectiveness of this section not later than September 30, 1997, and September 30 of each year, thereafter, and shall provide a copy of this report to the chairs of the house and senate appropriations subcommittees for the department of environmental quality.environment, Great Lakes, and energy.
Sec. 3g. (1) The bottle handling fund is created within the state treasury.
(2) The state treasurer may receive money or other assets from any source for deposit into the bottle handling fund. The state treasurer shall direct the investment of the bottle handling fund. The state treasurer shall credit to the bottle handling fund interest and earnings from bottle handling fund investments.
(3) Money in the bottle handling fund at the close of the fiscal year remains in the bottle handling fund and does not lapse to the general fund.
(4) The department of treasury is the administrator of the bottle handling fund for auditing purposes.
(5) The department of treasury shall expend money from the bottle handling fund, upon appropriation, only for 1 or more of the following purposes:
(a) Eighty percent of the yearly total to dealers to be apportioned to each dealer on the basis of the number of empty returnable containers redeemed by the dealer as determined by the department of treasury.
(b) Twenty percent of the yearly total to distributors to be apportioned to each distributor on the basis of the number of empty returnable containers redeemed by the distributor as determined by the department of treasury.
Enacting section 1. This amendatory act takes effect 2 years after the date it is enacted into law.
