Bill Text: MS HB795 | 2023 | Regular Session | Enrolled
Bill Title: Shoplifting; require to calculate the total price of all shoplifting items for fine.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)
Status: (Passed) 2023-04-20 - Approved by Governor [HB795 Detail]
Download: Mississippi-2023-HB795-Enrolled.html
MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE
2023 Regular Session
To: Judiciary B
By: Representative Hobgood-Wilkes
House Bill 795
(As Sent to Governor)
AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION 97-23-93, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO REVISE HOW THE FINES FOR THE CRIME OF SHOPLIFTING ARE CALCULATED; TO REQUIRE THAT FINES BE BASED ON TOTAL PRICE OF ALL SHOPLIFTED ITEMS; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:
SECTION 1. Section 97-23-93, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
97-23-93. (1) Any person who shall willfully and unlawfully take possession of any merchandise owned or held by and offered or displayed for sale by any merchant, store or other mercantile establishment with the intention and purpose of converting such merchandise to his own use without paying the merchant's stated price therefor shall be guilty of the crime of shoplifting and, upon conviction, shall be punished as is provided in this section.
(2) The requisite intention to convert merchandise without paying the merchant's stated price for the merchandise is presumed, and shall be prima facie evidence thereof, when such person, alone or in concert with another person, willfully:
(a) Conceals the unpurchased merchandise;
(b) Removes or causes the removal of unpurchased merchandise from a store or other mercantile establishment;
(c) Alters, transfers or removes any price-marking, any other marking which aids in determining value affixed to the unpurchased merchandise, or any tag or device used in electronic surveillance of unpurchased merchandise;
(d) Transfers the unpurchased merchandise from one (1) container to another; or
(e) Causes the cash register or other sales recording device to reflect less than the merchant's stated price for the unpurchased merchandise.
(3) Evidence of stated price or ownership of merchandise may include, but is not limited to:
(a) The actual merchandise or the container which held the merchandise alleged to have been shoplifted; or
(b) The content of the price tag or marking from such merchandise; or
(c) Properly identified photographs of such merchandise.
(4) Any merchant or his agent or employee may testify at a trial as to the stated price or ownership of merchandise.
(5) A person convicted of shoplifting
merchandise for which the * * *merchant's stated price total price of all items shoplifted
in violation of this act is less than or equal to One Thousand Dollars
($1,000.00) shall be punished as follows:
(a) Upon a first shoplifting conviction the defendant shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and fined not more than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or punished by imprisonment in the county jail not to exceed six (6) months, or by both, if the court finds substantial and compelling reasons why the offender cannot be safely and effectively supervised in the community, is not amenable to community-based treatment, or poses a significant risk to public safety. If such a finding is not made, the court shall suspend the sentence of imprisonment and impose a period of probation not exceeding one (1) year or a fine of not more than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00).
(b) Upon a second
shoplifting conviction the defendant shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and fined
not more than * * * Two Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500.00)
or punished by imprisonment in the county jail for a term not less than forty-eight
(48) hours, not to exceed six (6) months, or by both, if the court
finds substantial and compelling reasons why the offender cannot be safely and
effectively supervised in the community, is not amenable to community-based
treatment, or poses a significant risk to public safety. If such a finding is
not made, the court shall suspend the sentence of imprisonment and impose a
period of probation not exceeding one (1) year or a fine of not more than One
Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or both.
(6) Upon a third or
subsequent shoplifting conviction where the * * * total price of all shoplifted
merchandise is not less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) or greater than One
Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), the defendant shall be guilty of a felony and fined
not more than * * * Three Thousand Dollars ($3,000.00),
or imprisoned for a term not * * * to exceed three (3) years, or
by both such fine and imprisonment.
(7) A person convicted of
shoplifting merchandise for which the * * * total price of all items
shoplifted in violation of this act exceeds One Thousand Dollars
($1,000.00) shall be guilty of a felony and, upon conviction, punished as provided
in Section 97-17-41 for the offense of grand larceny.
(8) In determining the number of prior shoplifting convictions for purposes of imposing punishment under this section, the court shall disregard all such convictions occurring more than seven (7) years prior to the shoplifting offense in question.
(9) For the purpose of determining
the gravity of the offense under subsection (7) of this section, the prosecutor
may aggregate the * * * total price of merchandise shoplifted from * * * the same or separate
mercantile establishments within the same legal jurisdiction over a period of
thirty (30) or fewer days.
SECTION 2. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2023.
