Bill Text: MS SB2377 | 2013 | Regular Session | Enrolled
Bill Title: Murder; distinguish between first- and second-degree of.
Spectrum: Moderate Partisan Bill (Republican 5-1)
Status: (Passed) 2013-04-25 - Approved by Governor [SB2377 Detail]
Download: Mississippi-2013-SB2377-Enrolled.html
MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE
2013 Regular Session
To: Judiciary, Division A
By: Senator(s) Wiggins, Massey, Polk, Tollison, Longwitz, Watson
Senate Bill 2377
(As Sent to Governor)
AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION 97-3-19, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO CREATE A DISTINCTION IN THE SERIOUSNESS OF MURDER TO BE DENOMINATED AS FIRST- AND SECOND-DEGREE MURDER; TO AMEND SECTION 97-3-21, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO REVISE THE PUNISHMENT FOR MURDER TO CONFORM; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:
SECTION 1. Section 97-3-19, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
97-3-19. (1) The killing of a human being without the authority of law by any means or in any manner shall be murder in the following cases:
(a) When done with deliberate design to effect the death of the person killed, or of any human being, shall be first-degree murder;
(b) When done in the commission of an act eminently dangerous to others and evincing a depraved heart, regardless of human life, although without any premeditated design to effect the death of any particular individual, shall be second-degree murder;
(c) When done without any design to effect death by any person engaged in the commission of any felony other than rape, kidnapping, burglary, arson, robbery, sexual battery, unnatural intercourse with any child under the age of twelve (12), or nonconsensual unnatural intercourse with mankind, or felonious abuse and/or battery of a child in violation of subsection (2) of Section 97-5-39, or in any attempt to commit such felonies, shall be first-degree murder;
(d) When done with deliberate design to effect the death of an unborn child, shall be first-degree murder.
(2) The killing of a human being without the authority of law by any means or in any manner shall be capital murder in the following cases:
(a) Murder which is
perpetrated by killing a peace officer or fireman while such officer or fireman
is acting in his official capacity or by reason of an act performed in his
official capacity, and with knowledge that the victim was a peace officer or
fireman. For purposes of this paragraph, the term "peace officer"
means any state or federal law enforcement officer, including, but not limited
to, a federal park ranger, the sheriff of or police officer of a city or town,
a conservation officer, a parole officer, a judge, senior status judge, special
judge, district attorney, legal assistant to a district attorney, county
prosecuting attorney or any other court official, an agent of the Alcoholic
Beverage Control Division of the * * * Department of Revenue,
an agent of the Bureau of Narcotics, personnel of the Mississippi Highway
Patrol, and the employees of the Department of Corrections who are designated
as peace officers by the Commissioner of Corrections pursuant to Section 47-5-54,
and the superintendent and his deputies, guards, officers and other employees
of the Mississippi State Penitentiary;
(b) Murder which is perpetrated by a person who is under sentence of life imprisonment;
(c) Murder which is perpetrated by use or detonation of a bomb or explosive device;
(d) Murder which is perpetrated by any person who has been offered or has received anything of value for committing the murder, and all parties to such a murder, are guilty as principals;
(e) When done with or without any design to effect death, by any person engaged in the commission of the crime of rape, burglary, kidnapping, arson, robbery, sexual battery, unnatural intercourse with any child under the age of twelve (12), or nonconsensual unnatural intercourse with mankind, or in any attempt to commit such felonies;
(f) When done with or without any design to effect death, by any person engaged in the commission of the crime of felonious abuse and/or battery of a child in violation of subsection (2) of Section 97-5-39, or in any attempt to commit such felony;
(g) Murder which is perpetrated on educational property as defined in Section 97-37-17;
(h) Murder which is perpetrated by the killing of any elected official of a county, municipal, state or federal government with knowledge that the victim was such public official.
(3) An indictment for murder or capital murder shall serve as notice to the defendant that the indictment may include any and all lesser included offenses thereof, including, but not limited to, manslaughter.
SECTION 2. Section 97-3-21, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
97-3-21. (1) Every
person who shall be convicted of first-degree murder shall be sentenced
by the court to imprisonment for life in the * * * custody of the Department
of Corrections.
(2) Every person who shall be convicted of second-degree murder shall be imprisoned for life in the custody of the Department of Corrections if the punishment is so fixed by the jury in its verdict after a separate sentencing proceeding. If the jury fails to agree on fixing the penalty at imprisonment for life, the court shall fix the penalty at not less than twenty (20) nor more than forty (40) years in the custody of the Department of Corrections.
(3) Every person who shall be convicted of capital murder shall be sentenced (a) to death; (b) to imprisonment for life in the State Penitentiary without parole; or (c) to imprisonment for life in the State Penitentiary with eligibility for parole as provided in Section 47-7-3(1)(f).
SECTION 3. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2013.
