Bill Text: MS SB2738 | 2017 | Regular Session | Introduced
Bill Title: Environmental justice; require meaningful involvement of all people in siting process.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Failed) 2017-01-31 - Died In Committee [SB2738 Detail]
Download: Mississippi-2017-SB2738-Introduced.html
MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE
2017 Regular Session
To: Judiciary, Division A; Environment Prot, Cons and Water Res
By: Senator(s) Dawkins
Senate Bill 2738
AN ACT TO REQUIRE THE FAIR TREATMENT AND MEANINGFUL INVOLVEMENT OF ALL PEOPLE REGARDLESS OF RACE, COLOR, NATIONAL ORIGIN OR INCOME WITH REGARD TO THE DEVELOPMENT AND ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND THE SITING OF CERTAIN FACILITIES; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:
SECTION 1. The following words and phrases shall have the meanings ascribed herein unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
(a) "Environmental justice community" means a United States census block group, as determined in accordance with the most recent United States census, for which thirty percent (30%) or more of the population consists of low-income persons who are not institutionalized and have an income below two hundred percent (200%) of the federal poverty level.
(b) "Affecting facility" means any (i) electric generating facility with a capacity of more than ten (10) megawatts; (ii) sludge or solid waste incinerator or combustor; (iii) sewage treatment plant with a capacity of more than fifty million (50,000,000) gallons per day; (iv) intermediate processing center, volume reduction facility or multitown recycling facility with a combined monthly volume in excess of twenty-five (25) tons; (v) new or expanded landfill, including, but not limited to, a landfill that contains ash, construction and demolition debris or solid waste; (vi) medical waste incinerator; or (vii) major source of air pollution, as defined by the federal Clean Air Act. "Affecting facility" shall not include the portion of an electric generating facility that uses nonemitting and nonpolluting renewable resources such as wind, solar and hydropower or that uses fuel cells.
(c) "Meaningful public participation" means residents of an environmental justice community have an appropriate opportunity to participate in decisions about a proposed facility or the expansion of an existing facility that may adversely affect the residents' environment or health; the public's participation may influence the regulatory agency's decision; and the applicant for a new or expanded permit, certificate or siting approval seeks out and facilitates the participation of those potentially affected during the regulatory process.
(d) "Community environmental benefit agreement" means a written agreement entered into by a municipality and an owner or developer of real property whereby the owner or developer agrees to develop real property that is to be used for any new or expanded affecting facility and to provide financial resources for the purpose of the mitigation, in whole or in part, of impacts reasonably related to the facility, including, but not limited to, impacts on the environment, traffic, parking and noise.
SECTION 2. (1) Applicants who, on or after July 1, 2017, seek to obtain any new or expanded permit or siting approval from the Department of Environmental Quality involving an affecting facility that is proposed to be located in an environmental justice community or the proposed expansion of an affecting facility located in that community, shall file a meaningful public participation plan with the department and shall obtain the department's approval of the plan prior to filing any application for the permit, certificate or approval, and consult with the elected official or officials of the town or towns in which the affecting facility is to be located or expanded to evaluate the need for a community environmental benefit agreement.
(2) Each meaningful public participation plan shall contain measures to facilitate meaningful public participation in the regulatory process and a certification that the applicant will undertake the measures contained in the plan. The plan shall identify a time and place where an informal public meeting will be held that is convenient for the residents of the affected environmental justice community. In addition, the plan shall identify the methods, if any, by which the applicant will publicize the date, time and nature of the informal public meeting in addition to the publication required by subsection (3). The methods may include, but not be limited to, posting a reasonably visible sign on the proposed or existing facility property, printed in English, in accordance with any local regulations and ordinances, posting a reasonably visible sign, printed in all languages spoken by at least twenty percent (20%) of the population that reside within a one-half-mile radius of the proposed or existing facility, in accordance with local regulations and ordinances, notifying neighborhood and environmental groups, in writing, in a language appropriate for the target audience, and notifying local and state-elected officials, in writing.
(3) Not less than ten (10) days prior to the informal public meeting and not more than thirty (30) days prior to the meeting, the applicant shall publish the date, time and nature of the informal public meeting with a minimum one-quarter (1/4) page advertisement in a newspaper having general circulation in the area affected, and any other appropriate local newspaper serving the area, in the Monday issue of a daily publication or any day in a weekly or monthly publication. The applicant shall post a similar notification of the informal public meeting on the applicant's website, if applicable.
(4) At the informal public meeting, the applicant shall make a reasonable and good-faith effort to provide clear, accurate and complete information about the proposed facility or the proposed expansion of a facility and the potential environmental and health impacts of the facility or the expansion.
(5) The Department of Environmental Quality shall not take any action on the applicant's permit, certificate or approval earlier than sixty (60) days after the informal public meeting.
(6) Any municipality, owner or developer may enter into a community environmental benefit agreement in connection with an affecting facility. Mitigation may include both on-site and off-site improvements, activities and programs, including, but not limited to: funding for activities such as environmental education, diesel pollution reduction, construction of biking and walking trails, staffing for parks, urban forestry, support for community gardens or any other negotiated benefit to the environment in the environmental justice community. Prior to negotiating the terms of a community environmental benefit agreement, the municipality shall provide a reasonable and public opportunity for residents of the potentially affected environmental justice community to be heard concerning the need for, and terms of, the agreement.
SECTION 3. No person or government agency shall permanently place, deposit, dispose of or store more than one thousand (1,000) cubic yards of soil consisting of asbestos-containing material from another site to a site that abuts or adjoins residential property, or at a height of more than four (4) feet above the existing grade of the land without the approval of a two-thirds (2/3) majority of the legislative body of the municipality in which the property is located.
SECTION 4. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2017.
