Bill Text: NY A01071 | 2025-2026 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Prohibits the knowing and reckless promotion of unlawful or false material; provides remedies for the violation of such prohibition.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 3-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2025-01-08 - referred to judiciary [A01071 Detail]

Download: New_York-2025-A01071-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          1071

                               2025-2026 Regular Sessions

                   IN ASSEMBLY

                                     January 8, 2025
                                       ___________

        Introduced by M. of A. GLICK, GIBBS, SEAWRIGHT -- read once and referred
          to the Committee on Judiciary

        AN  ACT to amend the general obligations law, in relation to prohibiting
          the knowing and reckless promotion of unlawful or false  material  and
          providing remedies for the violation of such prohibition

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. The general obligations law is  amended  by  adding  a  new
     2  article 18-D to read as follows:

     3                                ARTICLE 18-D
     4        KNOWING AND RECKLESS PROMOTION OF UNLAWFUL OR FALSE MATERIAL

     5  Section 18-500. Definitions.
     6          18-501. Prohibited activities.
     7          18-502. Public nuisance.
     8          18-503. Enforcement.
     9          18-504. Private right of action.
    10    §  18-500.  Definitions. For the purposes of this article, both "know-
    11  ingly" and "recklessly" shall  have  the  same  meaning  as  defined  in
    12  section 15.05 of the penal law.
    13    § 18-501. Prohibited activities. No person, by conduct either unlawful
    14  in  itself  or unreasonable under all the circumstances, shall knowingly
    15  or recklessly create, maintain or contribute to a condition in New  York
    16  state  that  endangers  the  safety  or health of the public through the
    17  promotion of content, including through the use of algorithms  or  other
    18  automated  systems that prioritize content by a method other than solely
    19  by time and date such content was created, the person knows  or  reason-
    20  ably should know:

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD01916-01-5

        A. 1071                             2

     1    1.  advocates for the use of force, is directed to inciting or produc-
     2  ing imminent lawless action, and is likely to  incite  or  produce  such
     3  action;
     4    2. advocates for self-harm, is directed to inciting or producing immi-
     5  nent self-harm, and is likely to incite or produce such action; or
     6    3.  includes  a  false  statement of fact or fraudulent medical theory
     7  that is likely to endanger the safety or health of the public.
     8    § 18-502. Public nuisance. 1. A violation of section  18-501  of  this
     9  article  that  results in harm to the public shall hereby be declared to
    10  be a public nuisance.
    11    2. The existence of a public nuisance  as  provided  in  this  section
    12  shall  not depend on whether the person acted for the purpose of causing
    13  harm to the public.
    14    § 18-503. Enforcement. Whenever there shall be  a  violation  of  this
    15  article, the attorney general, in the name of the people of the state of
    16  New  York,  or a city corporation counsel on behalf of the locality, may
    17  bring an action in the supreme court or federal district court to enjoin
    18  and restrain such violations and to obtain restitution and damages.
    19    § 18-504. Private right of action. Any person,  firm,  corporation  or
    20  association  that  has  been  damaged  as a result of a person's acts or
    21  omissions in violation of this article shall be  entitled  to  bring  an
    22  action for recovery of damages or to enforce this article in the supreme
    23  court or federal district court.
    24    §  2.  This  act shall take effect on the thirtieth day after it shall
    25  have become a law.
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