Bill Text: NY A04326 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Expands New York's net metering law by adding non-residential micro-combined heat and power generating equipment systems to the list of currently eligible technologies that can be net metered.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 2-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-01-03 - referred to energy [A04326 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-A04326-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          4326

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                   IN ASSEMBLY

                                    February 14, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced by M. of A. LEMONDES -- read once and referred to the Commit-
          tee on Energy

        AN  ACT  to amend the public service law and the public authorities law,
          in relation to net-metering for non-residential customers of  electric
          corporations which own, lease or operate micro-combined heat and power
          generating equipment

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. Paragraph (a) of subdivision  1  of  section  66-j  of  the
     2  public  service  law,  as  amended  by  chapter 546 of the laws of 2011,
     3  subparagraph (iv) as separately amended by chapter 530 of  the  laws  of
     4  2011,  subparagraphs  (v) and (vi) as amended by chapter 691 of the laws
     5  of 2022 and subparagraphs (vii) and (viii) as amended and (ix) as  added
     6  by chapter 494 of the laws of 2014, is amended to read as follows:
     7    (a) "Customer-generator" means: (i) a residential customer of an elec-
     8  tric  corporation, who owns or operates solar electric generating equip-
     9  ment located and used at his or her residence; (ii)  a  customer  of  an
    10  electric  corporation, who owns or operates farm waste electric generat-
    11  ing equipment located and used at his or her "farm operation,"  as  such
    12  term  is  defined  in subdivision eleven of section three hundred one of
    13  the agriculture and markets law; (iii) a non-residential customer of  an
    14  electric  corporation  which  owns or operates solar electric generating
    15  equipment located and used at its premises; (iv) a residential  customer
    16  of  an  electric corporation who owns, leases or operates micro-combined
    17  heat and power generating equipment located on the customer's  premises;
    18  (v)  a  residential customer of an electric corporation who owns, leases
    19  or operates fuel  cell  generating  equipment  or  fuel-flexible  linear
    20  generator  electric generating equipment located on the customer's prem-
    21  ises; [and] (vi) a non-residential customer of an  electric  corporation
    22  who  owns,  leases  or  operates fuel cell generating equipment or fuel-
    23  flexible linear generator electric generating equipment located and used

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD01254-02-3

        A. 4326                             2

     1  at the customer's premises; (vii) a residential customer of an  electric
     2  corporation,  who owns or operates micro-hydroelectric generating equip-
     3  ment located and used at his or her residence; (viii) a  non-residential
     4  customer of an electric corporation which owns or operates micro-hydroe-
     5  lectric  generating  equipment  located  and used at its premises; [and]
     6  (ix) a non-residential customer of an electric corporation which owns or
     7  operates farm waste electric generating equipment located  and  used  at
     8  its  premises; and (x) a  non-residential customer of an electric corpo-
     9  ration which owns, leases or operates micro-combined  heat  and    power
    10  generating equipment located  on  the  customer's premises.
    11    §  2.  Paragraph  (f)  of  subdivision 1 of section 66-j of the public
    12  service law, as amended by chapter 691 of the laws of 2022,  is  amended
    13  to read as follows:
    14    (f) "Micro-combined heat and power generating equipment" means (i) (A)
    15  in  the case of residential customer, an integrated, cogenerating build-
    16  ing heating and electrical power generation  system,  operating  on  any
    17  fuel  and  of  any  applicable  engine,  fuel cell, fuel-flexible linear
    18  generator, or other technology, with a rated capacity of [at  least  one
    19  kilowatt  and]  not  more  than  ten  kilowatts electric and any thermal
    20  output that at full load has a design total fuel use efficiency  in  the
    21  production  of heat and electricity of not less than eighty percent, and
    22  annually produces at least two thousand kilowatt hours of useful  energy
    23  in  the  form  of  electricity that may work in combination with supple-
    24  mental or parallel conventional heating systems[,]; and (B) in the  case
    25  of  a  non-residential customer, an   integrated, cogenerating  building
    26  heating and electrical power generation system, operating  on  any  fuel
    27  and  of  any applicable engine,  fuel  cell, or other technology, with a
    28  rated capacity of not more than twenty-five kilowatts electric  and  any
    29  thermal output that a full load has a  design total  fuel  use efficien-
    30  cy  in  the  production  of heat and electricity of not less than eighty
    31  percent, and annually produces at least  two thousand kilowatt hours  of
    32  useful  energy in the form of electricity that may work  in  combination
    33  with supplemental or parallel conventional  heating  systems;  and  (ii)
    34  that is manufactured, installed and operated in accordance with applica-
    35  ble government and industry standards, that is connected to the electric
    36  system and operated in conjunction with an electric corporation's trans-
    37  mission and distribution facilities.
    38    §  3.  Subparagraph (i) of paragraph (c) and paragraph (e) of subdivi-
    39  sion 3 of section 66-j of the public service law,  subparagraph  (i)  of
    40  paragraph  (c)  as amended by chapter 691 of the laws of 2022, and para-
    41  graph (e) as amended by chapter 546 of the laws of 2011, are amended  to
    42  read as follows:
    43    (i)  In  the  case  of a customer-generator who owns or operates solar
    44  electric generating equipment, micro-combined heat and power  generating
    45  equipment, fuel cell electric generating equipment, fuel-flexible linear
    46  generator  electric generating equipment or micro-hydroelectric generat-
    47  ing equipment located and used at his or her residence, or  a  non-resi-
    48  dential  customer-generator who owns or operates solar electric generat-
    49  ing equipment or micro-combined heat and power generating equipment with
    50  a rated capacity of not more than twenty-five kilowatts, up to a maximum
    51  amount of three hundred fifty dollars;
    52    (e) A customer who owns or operates a farm operation as such  term  is
    53  defined  in subdivision eleven of section three hundred one of the agri-
    54  culture and markets law,  or  a  non-residential  customer-generator  as
    55  defined  by  [subparagraph] subparagraphs (iii) and (x) of paragraph (a)
    56  of subdivision one of this section that locates solar electric  generat-

        A. 4326                             3

     1  ing  equipment,  micro-combined  heat  and power generating equipment or
     2  farm waste electric generating equipment with  a  net  energy  meter  on
     3  property owned or leased by such customer-generator may designate all or
     4  a  portion  of  the  net metering credits generated by such equipment to
     5  meters at any property owned or leased by such customer-generator within
     6  the service territory of the same  electric  corporation  to  which  the
     7  customer-generator's  net  energy  meters  are  interconnected and being
     8  within the same load zone as determined by the location  based  marginal
     9  price  as  of  the  date of initial request by the customer-generator to
    10  conduct net metering. The electric corporation will credit the  accounts
    11  of  the customer by applying any credits to the highest use meter first,
    12  then subsequent highest use meters until all such credits are attributed
    13  to the customer. Any excess credits shall be carried over to the follow-
    14  ing month.
    15    § 4. Paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of subdivision 5-a of section 66-j of
    16  the public service law, as amended by chapter 546 of the laws  of  2011,
    17  are amended to read as follows:
    18    (a)  On or before three months after the effective date of this subdi-
    19  vision, each electric corporation shall  establish  standards  that  are
    20  necessary  for  net energy metering and the interconnection of non-resi-
    21  dential solar electric generating  equipment  [or],  micro-hydroelectric
    22  generating  equipment or micro-combined heat and power generating equip-
    23  ment to its system and that the commission shall determine are necessary
    24  for safe and adequate service and further the public policy set forth in
    25  this section. Such standards may include but shall not be limited to:
    26    (i) equipment necessary to isolate automatically the solar  generating
    27  system  [or], micro-hydroelectric generating equipment or micro-combined
    28  heat and power generating equipment from the utility system for  voltage
    29  and frequency deviations; and
    30    (ii) a manual lockable disconnect switch provided by the customer-gen-
    31  erator which shall be located on the outside of the customer-generator's
    32  premises  and  externally  accessible  for  the purpose of isolating the
    33  solar electric generating equipment [or], micro-hydroelectric generating
    34  equipment or micro-combined heat and power generating equipment.
    35    (b) In the event that the total rated  generating  capacity  of  solar
    36  electric   generating  equipment  [or],  micro-hydroelectric  generating
    37  equipment or micro-combined heat and  power  generating  equipment  that
    38  provides  electricity to the electric corporation through the same local
    39  feeder line exceeds twenty percent of the rated capacity  of  the  local
    40  feeder line, the electric corporation may require the customer-generator
    41  to  comply with reasonable measures to ensure safety of the local feeder
    42  line.
    43    (c) Unless otherwise determined to be necessary by the commission,  an
    44  electric corporation may not require a customer-generator to comply with
    45  additional  safety  or  performance  standards, perform or pay for addi-
    46  tional tests, or purchase additional liability insurance  provided  that
    47  the solar electric generating equipment [or], micro-hydroelectric gener-
    48  ating  equipment  or  micro-combined heat and power generating equipment
    49  meets the safety standards established pursuant to this subdivision.
    50    § 5. Subdivision (h) of section 1020-g of the public authorities  law,
    51  as  amended  by  chapter  546 of the laws of 2011, is amended to read as
    52  follows:
    53    (h) To implement programs and policies designed  to  provide  for  the
    54  interconnection of: (i) (A) solar electric generating equipment owned or
    55  operated  by  residential  customers, (B) farm waste electric generating
    56  equipment owned or operated by customer-generators, (C)  solar  electric

        A. 4326                             4

     1  generating equipment owned or operated by non-residential customers, (D)
     2  micro-combined  heat  and  power  generating  equipment owned, leased or
     3  operated by residential customers, (E)  fuel  cell  electric  generating
     4  equipment  owned, leased or operated by residential customers, [and] (F)
     5  micro-combined heat and power generating  equipment  owned,  leased,  or
     6  operated  by  non-residential  customers,  and  (G)  micro-hydroelectric
     7  generating equipment owned, leased or  operated  by  customer-generators
     8  and  for  net energy metering consistent with section sixty-six-j of the
     9  public service law, to increase the efficiency of  energy  end  use,  to
    10  shift demand from periods of high demand to periods of low demand and to
    11  facilitate  the  development  of  cogeneration;  and  (ii) wind electric
    12  generating equipment owned or operated by  customer-generators  and  for
    13  net  energy  metering  consistent with section sixty-six-l of the public
    14  service law.
    15    § 6. This act shall take effect on the sixtieth  day  after  it  shall
    16  have become a law.
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