Bill Text: NY A04728 | 2009-2010 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: An act to amend the general municipal law, in relation to enacting the "state public rights-of-way act"

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2010-01-06 - referred to local governments [A04728 Detail]

Download: New_York-2009-A04728-Introduced.html
                           S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
       ________________________________________________________________________
                                         4728
                              2009-2010 Regular Sessions
                                 I N  A S S E M B L Y
                                   February 5, 2009
                                      ___________
       Introduced  by M. of A. MORELLE -- read once and referred to the Commit-
         tee on Local Governments
       AN ACT to amend the general municipal law, in relation to  enacting  the
         "state public rights-of-way act"
         THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
       BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
    1    Section 1. The general municipal law is amended by adding a new  arti-
    2  cle 19-C to read as follows:
    3                                ARTICLE 19-C
    4                       STATE PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY ACT
    5  SECTION 991.   SHORT TITLE.
    6          991-A. LEGISLATIVE INTENT.
    7          991-B. DEFINITIONS.
    8          991-C. APPLICABILITY.
    9          991-D. RIGHTS-OF-WAY PERMIT.
   10          991-E. RESTRICTIONS  ON THE ABILITY OF POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS TO
   11                   FURTHER REGULATE THE ACTIVITIES  OF  TELECOMMUNICATIONS
   12                   SERVICE PROVIDERS.
   13          991-F. APPLICATION FOR CONSTRUCTION PERMITS.
   14          991-G. RESTORATION.
   15          991-H. JUDICIAL REVIEW.
   16          991-I. RELOCATION OF FACILITIES.
   17          991-J. INDEMNIFICATION.
   18          991-K. INSURANCE.
   19          991-L. BONDS.
   20          991-M. SEVERABILITY.
   21    S  991.  SHORT  TITLE. THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE KNOWN AND MAY BE CITED AS
   22  THE "STATE PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY ACT".
   23    S 991-A. LEGISLATIVE INTENT. THE LEGISLATURE HEREBY FINDS AND DECLARES
   24  THAT IT IS IN THE BEST INTEREST OF THE STATE TO ENACT THE PROVISIONS  OF
   25  THIS ARTICLE IN ORDER TO:
        EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                             [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                  LBD08412-01-9
       A. 4728                             2
    1    (A)  PROVIDE AND ADVANCE LOCAL GOVERNMENTAL INTEREST IN THE DEPLOYMENT
    2  OF ADVANCED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES,  FACILITIES  BASED  COMPETITION,
    3  AND  IMPLEMENTATION OF NETWORK REDUNDANCY BY TELECOMMUNICATION'S PROVID-
    4  ERS WHICH ACTIONS ARE NECESSARY NOT  ONLY  TO  PROTECT  AGAINST  NETWORK
    5  OUTAGES,  BUT  ALSO  TO ENSURE THE SAFETY AND SECURITY OF THE PUBLIC AND
    6  INCREASE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN  THE  PERTINENT  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION
    7  WHEREIN SUCH TELECOMMUNICATIONS PROVIDER OPERATES OR CONDUCTS BUSINESS;
    8    (B)  RECOGNIZE  THAT  POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS HAVE AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN
    9  MANAGING THE PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY;
   10    (C) PRECLUDE MUNICIPAL EFFORTS TO REGULATE TELECOMMUNICATIONS  SERVICE
   11  PROVIDERS, RATES, SERVICES, SERVICE QUALITY, OPERATIONS, FINANCIAL QUAL-
   12  IFICATIONS,  AND  OTHER MATTERS NOT SPECIFICALLY AND DIRECTLY RELATED TO
   13  THE TIME, PLACE AND MANNER OF ENTRY INTO THE PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY  IN  A
   14  MANNER INCONSISTENT WITH FEDERAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS ACT OF 1996;
   15    (D)  STREAMLINE THE PROCESS FOR AUTHORIZING ACCESS TO, AND USE OF, THE
   16  PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY BY TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICE PROVIDERS;
   17    (E) PROVIDE  FOR  THE  NON-DISCRIMINATORY  AND  COMPETITIVELY  NEUTRAL
   18  REIMBURSEMENT  OF  THE  POLITICAL SUBDIVISION'S EXPENSES APPLICABLE TO A
   19  TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER'S USE OF THE  PUBLIC  RIGHTS-OF-WAY,
   20  BASED  ON THE REASONABLE, ACTUAL AND DIRECT COST INCURRED BY A POLITICAL
   21  SUBDIVISION IN REVIEWING CONSTRUCTION PERMIT APPLICATIONS AND INSPECTING
   22  CONSTRUCTION SITES;
   23    (F) REQUIRE  THAT  PERMITS  FOR  ACCESS  TO  AND  USE  OF  THE  PUBLIC
   24  RIGHTS-OF-WAY  ARE  ISSUED  WITHIN  A  FIXED AND REASONABLE TIME, NOT TO
   25  EXCEED THIRTY DAYS FROM THE DATE OF APPLICATION FOR SUCH PERMIT; AND
   26    (G) ENSURE RAPID AND EFFECTIVE  REVIEW  AND  DISPOSITION  OF  DISPUTES
   27  RELATED TO THE USE OF PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY.
   28    S  991-B.  DEFINITIONS.  AS  USED  IN THIS ARTICLE THE FOLLOWING TERMS
   29  SHALL HAVE THE FOLLOWING MEANINGS:
   30    (A) "BARRIER TO ENTRY" MEANS ANY LOCAL  LAW,  RULE  OR  REGULATION  OR
   31  ACTION  TAKEN  BY  A  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION THAT DOES NOT RELATE TO THE
   32  TIME, PLACE AND MANNER OF ENTRY TO A PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY, INCLUDING, BUT
   33  NOT LIMITED TO: (I) REQUIRING FEES GREATER THAN THE  COSTS  OF  MANAGING
   34  THE  PUBLIC  RIGHTS-OF-WAY.  FEES  SUCH AS FRANCHISE FEES, GROSS REVENUE
   35  FEES, RENT CHARGES OR OTHER CHARGES BASED ON A  PERCENTAGE  OF  REVENUE,
   36  PER  LINEAR  FOOT  FEES,  FREE CONDUIT, FIBER OR SERVICES OR ACCESS LINE
   37  FEES, FREE OR DISCOUNTED FACILITIES AND SERVICES OR ANY OTHER FEE  OF  A
   38  SIMILAR OR COMPARABLE NATURE SHALL BE CONSIDERED A BARRIER TO ENTRY;
   39    (II)  REQUIRING  TELECOMMUNICATIONS  SERVICE  PROVIDERS  TO ENTER INTO
   40  AGREEMENTS, FRANCHISES, LICENSES, OR ANY OTHER CONTRACTUAL UNDERSTANDING
   41  THAT PURPORT TO GRANT THE POLITICAL SUBDIVISION ANY AUTHORITY OTHER THAN
   42  THAT IS CONTAINED IN THIS ARTICLE;
   43    (III) REGULATING ANY SERVICES, RATES OR TERMS AND  CONDITIONS  OF  ANY
   44  TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER'S PROVISION OF SERVICES;
   45    (IV)  REQUIRING  ANY FINANCIAL, TECHNICAL OR MANAGERIAL INFORMATION BE
   46  FILED OR REPORTED;
   47    (V) REQUIRING CONSENT FOR ASSIGNMENT  OR  CHANGE  IN  CONTROL  OF  THE
   48  ASSETS OR OWNERSHIP OF A TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER;
   49    (VI)  REQUIRING  THE WAIVER OF ANY LEGAL RIGHTS, OR ACKNOWLEDGMENTS OF
   50  AUTHORITY BY THE POLITICAL SUBDIVISION IN EXCHANGE  FOR  ISSUANCE  OF  A
   51  LICENSING AGREEMENT, FRANCHISE, PERMIT OR APPROVAL TO CONSTRUCT;
   52    (VII)  ENTERING  INTO ANY EXCLUSIVE ARRANGEMENTS WITH ANY TELECOMMUNI-
   53  CATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER;
   54    (VIII) THE FAILURE TO ACT WITHIN THE TIME FRAMES  SET  FORTH  IN  THIS
   55  ARTICLE;
   56    (IX) UNREASONABLE BOND, INSURANCE AND INDEMNIFICATION REQUIREMENTS;
       A. 4728                             3
    1    (X) CHARGES, AMOUNTS OR FEES IN EXCESS OF THOSE WHICH COVER THE ACTUAL
    2  COST  OF  RESTORING  THE PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY TO ITS PRE-EXISTING CONDI-
    3  TION, NORMAL WEAR AND TEAR EXCEPTED;
    4    (XI) TREATING A TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER IN A DISCRIMINATO-
    5  RY OR NON-COMPETITIVELY NEUTRAL MANNER; AND
    6    (XII)  REQUIRING  THAT  TELECOMMUNICATIONS  SERVICE  PROVIDERS  PLACE,
    7  LOCATE OR CONSTRUCT THEIR FACILITIES UNDERGROUND.
    8    (B) "COST" MEANS THE REASONABLE DIRECT INCREMENTAL COST INCURRED BY  A
    9  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION  AS  A  RESULT  OF  A  TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE
   10  PROVIDER'S USE OF THE PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY, INCLUDING  BUT  NOT  LIMITED
   11  TO, THE POLITICAL SUBDIVISION'S EXPENSES INCURRED IN REVIEWING ENGINEER-
   12  ING  PLANTS  OR  CONSTRUCTION  APPLICATIONS,  AND  INSPECTING JOB SITES,
   13  PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT COST SHALL NOT  INCLUDE  FRANCHISE  FEES,  GROSS
   14  REVENUE  FEES, RENT CHARGES, PER LINEAR FOOT CHARGES, ACCESS LINE CHARG-
   15  ES, FREE CONDUIT, FIBER OR SERVICES, OR ANY OTHER FEE OF  A  SIMILAR  OR
   16  COMPARABLE  NATURE  PAYABLE BY A TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER FOR
   17  USE OF THE PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY.
   18    (C) "MANNER" MEANS CONSTRUCTION  RELATED  REQUIREMENTS  IMPOSED  AS  A
   19  FUNCTION  OF A POLITICAL SUBDIVISION'S OBLIGATION TO PROTECT THE HEALTH,
   20  WELFARE AND SAFETY OF THE PUBLIC, SUCH AS TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT, EXCAVATION
   21  AND REPAIR STANDARDS, AND OTHER SIMILAR REQUIREMENTS IMPOSED  CONSISTENT
   22  WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE.
   23    (D)  "POLITICAL SUBDIVISION" MEANS A COUNTY, CITY (INCLUDING, NOTWITH-
   24  STANDING ANY INCONSISTENT PROVISION OF A LOCAL CHARTER OR ADMINISTRATIVE
   25  CODE, ANY CITY HAVING A  POPULATION  OF  ONE  MILLION  OR  MORE),  TOWN,
   26  VILLAGE  OR  ANY  DEPARTMENT,  BOARD,  BUREAU, OR AGENCY THEREOF, OR ANY
   27  PUBLIC AUTHORITY PROVIDED FOR IN THE  PUBLIC  AUTHORITIES  LAW,  OR  ANY
   28  OTHER LAW.
   29    (E)  "PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY" MEANS THE SURFACE AND THE AREA ACROSS, IN,
   30  OVER, ALONG, UPON AND BELOW THE SURFACE OF THE  PUBLIC  STREETS,  ROADS,
   31  BRIDGES,  SIDEWALKS,  LANES,  COURTS,  WAYS, ALLEYS, AND BOULEVARDS OF A
   32  POLITICAL SUBDIVISION, INCLUDING, PUBLIC UTILITY  EASEMENTS  AND  PUBLIC
   33  LANDS AND WATERWAYS USED AS PUBLIC THOROUGHFARES, AS THE SAME NOW OR MAY
   34  HEREAFTER  EXIST, AND WHICH ARE SUBJECT TO THE SUPERVISION, JURISDICTION
   35  OR CONTROL OF THAT POLITICAL SUBDIVISION.
   36    (F) "TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES" OR "FACILITIES" MEANS  THE  EQUIP-
   37  MENT  OR  PERSONAL  PROPERTY  OF  A TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER,
   38  INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, COPPER AND FIBER  CABLES,  LINES,  WIRES,
   39  SWITCHES,   CONDUITS,   PIPES,  POLES,  SHEATHS,  CABINETS,  VAULTS  AND
   40  MANHOLES, WHICH ARE CAPABLE OF, OR ARE USED TO, GENERATE, RECEIVE, TRAN-
   41  SMIT, CARRY, AMPLIFY, OR PROVIDE TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES OR SIGNALS.
   42    (G) "SERVICES" MEANS ANY SERVICES THAT  A  TELECOMMUNICATIONS  SERVICE
   43  PROVIDER IS AUTHORIZED TO PROVIDE BY THE STATE PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
   44  OR  THE  FEDERAL  COMMUNICATIONS  COMMISSION,  PURSUANT  TO ANY STATE OR
   45  FEDERAL LAW OR BY ANY OTHER  APPROPRIATE  STATE  OR  FEDERAL  REGULATORY
   46  AUTHORITY  HAVING  JURISDICTION OVER A TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICE PROVID-
   47  ER'S ACTIVITIES.
   48    (H) "TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER" MEANS A PERSON, FIRM, CORPO-
   49  RATION, COMPANY, PARTNERSHIP OR ANY OTHER BUSINESS ENTITY WHICH PROVIDES
   50  INTERSTATE, INTRASTATE,  OR  INTERNATIONAL  COMMUNICATIONS  SERVICES  OR
   51  DEPLOYS  FACILITIES  USED FOR THE PROVISION OF SERVICES AND FOR PURPOSES
   52  OF THIS ARTICLE, AND INCLUDES A PERSON WHO USES  ANY  TELECOMMUNICATIONS
   53  FACILITIES LOCATED WITHIN THE PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY.
   54    (I) "USE" OR "USE OF THE PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY" MEANS THE ACT OF IMPOS-
   55  ING  A PHYSICAL BURDEN UPON THE PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY THROUGH THE INSTAL-
   56  LATION AND MAINTENANCE OF A FACILITY WITHIN SUCH RIGHTS-OF-WAY.  USE  OF
       A. 4728                             4
    1  THE  PUBLIC  RIGHTS-OF-WAY SHALL NOT INCLUDE THE LEASING OF FIBER, FIBER
    2  CAPACITY, CONDUIT, INNERDUCT, ATTACHING TO UTILITY POLES OWNED BY ANOTH-
    3  ER PERSON, OR THE PURCHASE OF SERVICES FROM A TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE
    4  PROVIDER FOR RESALE TO ANOTHER PARTY.
    5    S 991-C. APPLICABILITY. (A) THIS ARTICLE SHALL APPLY TO ALL TELECOMMU-
    6  NICATIONS  SERVICE  PROVIDERS  AND  OTHER  PERSONS THAT OWN TELECOMMUNI-
    7  CATIONS FACILITIES USED IN THE PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY AND SHALL BE APPLIED
    8  TO ALL PERSONS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDERS IN A NON-DISCRI-
    9  MINATORY AND COMPETITIVELY NEUTRAL MANNER.
   10    (B) THIS ARTICLE SHALL NOT APPLY TO ANY PERSON WHO:
   11    (I) LEASES TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES IN THE PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY;
   12    (II) LEASES POLE SPACE, CONDUIT OR INNERDUCT FOR THE PLACEMENT OF  ITS
   13  OWN CABLE OR FIBER;
   14    (III)  PROVIDES  SERVICES BY RESELLING SERVICES OR PURCHASES UNBUNDLED
   15  NETWORK ELEMENTS;
   16    (IV) PROCURES CAPACITY OR FACILITIES FOR A SPECIFIED PERIOD  OF  TIME;
   17  OR
   18    (V)  OTHERWISE  PROVIDES SERVICE BUT DOES NOT OTHERWISE USE THE PUBLIC
   19  RIGHTS-OF-WAY.
   20    S 991-D. RIGHTS-OF-WAY PERMIT. (A)  ANY  PERSON  SEEKING  USE  OF  THE
   21  PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY FOR THE PROVISION OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES OR
   22  FACILITIES  SHALL  APPLY  FOR  A  PERMIT AUTHORIZING SUCH ACCESS AND USE
   23  WITHIN THE  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION.  ONCE  GRANTED,  SUCH  PERMIT  SHALL
   24  AUTHORIZE  THE  PERSON  TO  HAVE  ACCESS  TO,  AND  USE  OF  THE  PUBLIC
   25  RIGHTS-OF-WAY FOR THE PURPOSE OF CONSTRUCTING, OPERATING AND MAINTAINING
   26  FACILITIES WITHIN THE BOUNDARIES OF THE POLITICAL SUBDIVISION.  HOWEVER,
   27  NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL BE DEEMED TO PRECLUDE A POLITICAL SUBDIVI-
   28  SION  FROM REQUIRING AND ISSUING CONSTRUCTION PERMITS AS PROVIDED FOR IN
   29  SECTION NINE HUNDRED NINETY-ONE-F OF THIS ARTICLE.
   30    (B) ANY AUTHORIZATIONS, PERMITS, CONSENTS, OR OTHER ARRANGEMENT GRANT-
   31  ED, PERMITTED OR AUTHORIZED PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS  ARTICLE
   32  BY  WHICH  THE POLITICAL SUBDIVISION HAS AUTHORIZED A TELECOMMUNICATIONS
   33  SERVICE PROVIDER TO USE  THE  PUBLIC  RIGHTS-OF-WAY  SHALL  SATISFY  THE
   34  REQUIREMENTS  TO USE THE PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY UNDER THIS ARTICLE AS LONG
   35  AS, AND TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH USE IS  CONSISTENT  WITH  THIS  ARTICLE.
   36  ANY  TELECOMMUNICATIONS  SERVICE  PROVIDER  ASSERTING  RIGHTS TO USE THE
   37  PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY UNDER  FRANCHISES,  ORDINANCES  OR  OTHER  AUTHORI-
   38  ZATIONS  UNDER  STATE  LAW, AS IT EXISTED PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF
   39  THIS ARTICLE, SHALL  BE  SUBJECT  TO  THE  PROVISIONS  OF  THIS  ARTICLE
   40  NOTWITHSTANDING SUCH PRIOR AUTHORIZATIONS OR APPROVALS.
   41    (C)  A  POLITICAL SUBDIVISION MAY REQUIRE A TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE
   42  PROVIDER THAT PLACES OR SEEKS TO PLACE FACILITIES IN THE PUBLIC  RIGHTS-
   43  OF-WAY WITHIN ITS JURISDICTION OR CONTROL TO REGISTER WITH THE POLITICAL
   44  SUBDIVISION  PROVIDED  THAT, IN DOING SO, THE INFORMATION REQUIRED TO BE
   45  PROVIDED IN SUCH REGISTRATION SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE NAME, ADDRESS, AND
   46  TELEPHONE NUMBER OF A CONTACT PERSON OF THE  TELECOMMUNICATIONS  SERVICE
   47  PROVIDER,  TOGETHER  WITH A PERFORMANCE BOND OR OTHER PROOF OF INSURANCE
   48  OR SELF-INSURING STATUS IN AN AMOUNT WHICH, IN THE  REASONABLE  ESTIMATE
   49  OF  THE POLITICAL SUBDIVISION, IS ADEQUATE TO DEFEND AND COVER CLAIMS IN
   50  ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS WHICH MAY ARISE OUT  OF  SUCH  TELECOMMUNICATIONS
   51  SERVICE  PROVIDER'S ACTIVITIES OR BUSINESS WITHIN THE POLITICAL SUBDIVI-
   52  SION.
   53    (D) THE POLITICAL SUBDIVISION SHALL, UPON RECEIPT OF  THE  APPLICATION
   54  REFERRED TO IN THIS SECTION, EITHER GRANT OR DENY THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS
   55  SERVICE  PROVIDER'S  PERMIT  FOR ACCESS TO, AND THE OUTGOING USE OF, THE
   56  PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY, EASEMENTS OR  PUBLIC  PLACES  LOCATED  WITHIN  ITS
       A. 4728                             5
    1  JURISDICTION WITHIN THIRTY DAYS FROM THE DATE SUCH APPLICATION IS FILED.
    2  A  TELECOMMUNICATIONS  SERVICE  PROVIDER'S  APPLICATION,  AND SUBSEQUENT
    3  RIGHT TO ACCESS AND USE THE PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY PURSUANT TO SUCH PERMIT
    4  SHALL  NOT BE UNREASONABLY WITHHELD OR DENIED.  ANY DENIAL SHALL CONTAIN
    5  WRITTEN DETAILED FINDINGS EXPLAINING THE REASONS FOR THE DENIAL. IF  THE
    6  POLITICAL SUBDIVISION FAILS TO GRANT OR DENY AN APPLICATION FOR A PERMIT
    7  UNDER  THIS  PROVISION WITHIN SUCH THIRTY-DAY PERIOD THE APPLICATION AND
    8  PERMIT SHALL BE DEEMED GRANTED.
    9    (E) ANY CONDITIONS IMPOSED BY THE POLITICAL SUBDIVISION PURSUANT TO  A
   10  PERMIT  GRANTED  UNDER  THIS SECTION SHALL BE STRICTLY PROHIBITED IF THE
   11  SAME SHALL CONSTITUTE A BARRIER TO ENTRY AND SHALL ONLY  BE  LIMITED  TO
   12  MATTERS  THAT  RELATE  TO  THE TIME, PLACE, AND MANNER OF ENTRY INTO THE
   13  PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY. NO FURTHER CONDITIONS SHALL BE IMPOSED AT ANY TIME
   14  AFTER THE PERMIT IS GRANTED.
   15    S 991-E. RESTRICTIONS ON THE  ABILITY  OF  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISIONS  TO
   16  FURTHER REGULATE THE ACTIVITIES OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDERS.
   17  (A) NO POLITICAL SUBDIVISION SHALL ENACT, MAINTAIN, OR ENFORCE ANY LOCAL
   18  LAW OR OTHER LEGAL REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE TO TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE
   19  PROVIDERS THAT IS INCONSISTENT WITH THIS ARTICLE, AND ANY SUCH LOCAL LAW
   20  OR  OTHER LEGAL REQUIREMENT SHALL BE DEEMED VOID AS AGAINST PUBLIC POLI-
   21  CY.
   22    (B) THE POLITICAL SUBDIVISION MAY REVIEW AND APPROVE ONLY APPLICATIONS
   23  FOR CONSTRUCTION OF FACILITIES IN PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY, AS  PROVIDED  IN
   24  SECTION  NINE  HUNDRED  NINETY-ONE-F  OF  THIS  ARTICLE, BUT ONLY TO THE
   25  EXTENT PERMITTED BY THIS ARTICLE.
   26    (C) THE POLITICAL SUBDIVISION MAY RECOVER  FROM  A  TELECOMMUNICATIONS
   27  SERVICE  PROVIDER,  ON  A  NON-DISCRIMINATORY  AND COMPETITIVELY NEUTRAL
   28  BASIS, THE ACTUAL COSTS INCURRED BY THE POLITICAL SUBDIVISION  RESULTING
   29  FROM  THE  TELECOMMUNICATIONS  SERVICE  PROVIDER'S  USE  OF  THE  PUBLIC
   30  RIGHTS-OF-WAY.
   31    (D) NO POLITICAL SUBDIVISION SHALL:
   32    (I) REQUIRE ANY TELECOMMUNICATIONS  SERVICE  PROVIDER  TO  ENTER  INTO
   33  AGREEMENTS,  FRANCHISES,  LICENSES, OR ANY OTHER CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
   34  THAT PURPORT TO GRANT THE POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION  ANY  GREATER  OR  MORE
   35  ENCOMPASSING  AUTHORITY OTHER THAN THAT WHICH IS CONTAINED IN THIS ARTI-
   36  CLE;
   37    (II) REQUIRE OR ACCEPT ANY FEES OR ANY OTHER FORM OF COMPENSATION FROM
   38  A TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER, INCLUDING,  BUT  NOT  LIMITED  TO
   39  FRANCHISES  FEES,  GROSS  REVENUE  FEES,  RENT  CHARGES, PER LINEAR FOOT
   40  CHARGES, ACCESS LINE CHARGES, FREE CONDUIT, FIBER OR  SERVICES  FOR  ANY
   41  OTHER FEE OF A SIMILAR OR COMPARABLE NATURE;
   42    (III) REGULATE SERVICES, RATES OR TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF ANY TELECOM-
   43  MUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER'S PROVISION OF SERVICES;
   44    (IV)  REQUIRE  ANY  TELECOMMUNICATIONS  SERVICE  PROVIDER  TO  FILE OR
   45  PROVIDE ANY FINANCIAL, TECHNICAL OR MANAGERIAL INFORMATION OTHER THAN AS
   46  IS REQUIRED BY THIS ARTICLE;
   47    (V) REQUIRE CONSENT FOR ASSIGNMENT OR CHANGE IN CONTROL OF THE ASSETS,
   48  STOCK OR PERMITS OF A TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER;
   49    (VI) REQUIRE A TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER TO WAIVE ANY  LEGAL
   50  RIGHTS, OR REQUIRE SUCH ENTITY TO ACKNOWLEDGE THE PURPORTED AUTHORITY OF
   51  A POLITICAL SUBDIVISION BEYOND THE SCOPE OF THIS ARTICLE IN EXCHANGE FOR
   52  A  PERMIT OR APPROVAL TO CONSTRUCT FACILITIES. ANY WAIVER OF SUCH RIGHTS
   53  SHALL BE VOID AGAINST PUBLIC POLICY AND ANY  TELECOMMUNICATIONS  SERVICE
   54  PROVIDER'S  AGREEMENT TO, OR NEGOTIATION OF ANY DOCUMENT CONTAINING SUCH
   55  A WAIVER, SHALL BE NULL AND VOID;
       A. 4728                             6
    1    (VII) ENTER INTO ANY EXCLUSIVE AGREEMENT WITH  ANY  TELECOMMUNICATIONS
    2  SERVICE PROVIDER AS TO THE USE OF A PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY;
    3    (VIII)  PROHIBIT  A  TELECOMMUNICATIONS  SERVICE PROVIDER FROM PASSING
    4  THROUGH TO ITS CUSTOMERS  IN  ITS  RATE  SETTING  PROCEDURES,  ANY  FEES
    5  REQUIRED TO BE PAID TO A POLITICAL SUBDIVISION UNDER THIS ARTICLE UNLESS
    6  OTHERWISE RESTRICTED FROM DOING SO PURSUANT TO STATE LAW;
    7    (IX)  TAKE ANY ACTION THAT CREATES A BARRIER TO ENTRY TO THE PROVISION
    8  OF SERVICES BY THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER; OR
    9    (X) IMPOSE ANY OBLIGATIONS ON A TELECOMMUNICATIONS  SERVICE  PROVIDER,
   10  WHICH ARE NOT APPLICABLE TO ALL OTHER TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVID-
   11  ERS.
   12    S  991-F.  APPLICATION  FOR CONSTRUCTION PERMITS. (A) ANY TELECOMMUNI-
   13  CATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER, WHICH SEEKS TO CONSTRUCT FACILITIES  WITHIN  A
   14  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION,  SHALL  FILE  AN  APPLICATION FOR A CONSTRUCTION
   15  PERMIT AND PAY AN APPLICATION FEE NOT TO EXCEED  FIFTY  DOLLARS  TO  THE
   16  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION  WHERE  SUCH  FACILITY IS TO BE LOCATED. SUCH FEE
   17  SHALL COVER ALL THE COSTS RELATING TO THE REVIEW  AND  ISSUANCE  OF  THE
   18  CONSTRUCTION PERMIT, AND NO OTHER FEE OF ANY KIND SHALL BE IMPOSED. SUCH
   19  APPLICATION  FOR  A CONSTRUCTION PERMIT UNDER THIS SECTION SHALL INCLUDE
   20  SCHEMATIC  DRAWINGS  SHOWING  THE  LOCATION  OF  THE  TELECOMMUNICATIONS
   21  SERVICE   PROVIDER'S  PROPOSED  FACILITIES,  AND  FOR  APPLICATIONS  AND
   22  CONSTRUCTION PERMITS ISSUED AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE  OF  THIS  ARTICLE,
   23  THE  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION  SHALL  PRESCRIBE  THE STANDARDIZED FORM AND
   24  SIMPLIFIED APPLICATION PROCESS TO BE USED BY AN APPLICANT. THE  INFORMA-
   25  TION  REQUIRED  TO BE SUBMITTED BY A TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER
   26  FOR A PERMIT UNDER THIS SECTION SHALL BE SIMILAR IN NATURE TO THE INFOR-
   27  MATION GENERALLY REQUIRED TO BE SUBMITTED BY ANY OTHER PERSON SEEKING  A
   28  PERMIT  TO  CONSTRUCT  WITHIN  THE  POLITICAL SUBDIVISION. THE POLITICAL
   29  SUBDIVISION SHALL MAKE A DETERMINATION AND, ISSUE OR  REFUSE  TO  ISSUE,
   30  CONSTRUCTION  PERMITS WITHIN TEN DAYS OF RECEIPT OF THE COMPLETED APPLI-
   31  CATION. IF SUCH APPLICATION IS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED  WITHIN  SUCH
   32  TEN-DAY PERIOD, SUCH APPLICATION SHALL BE DEEMED APPROVED.
   33    (B)  WHERE  THE  CONSTRUCTION  PERMIT  IS FOR FACILITIES TO BE LOCATED
   34  WITHIN THE PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY, THE POLITICAL SUBDIVISION MAY REQUIRE  A
   35  TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER TO SUBMIT SCHEMATIC DRAWINGS SHOWING
   36  THE PURPORTED LOCATION OF SUCH FACILITIES. THE POLITICAL SUBDIVISION MAY
   37  REQUIRE  THE SCHEMATIC TO BE IN PAPER OR ELECTRONIC FORMAT, PROVIDED THE
   38  FORMAT IS MAINTAINED IN THE ORDINARY COURSE OF BUSINESS BY THE  TELECOM-
   39  MUNICATIONS  SERVICE  PROVIDER. IN THE EVENT THE SCHEMATIC PROVIDED DOES
   40  NOT REASONABLY REFLECT THE ACTUAL INSTALLATION OF FACILITIES, THE  POLI-
   41  TICAL SUBDIVISION MAY REQUIRE THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER TO
   42  SUBMIT A REVISED SCHEMATIC REFLECTING ANY CHANGES. ANY SCHEMATIC DRAWING
   43  OR  OTHER  INFORMATION  SUBMITTED  TO THE POLITICAL SUBDIVISION SHALL BE
   44  TREATED AS CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY BY THE POLITICAL SUBDIVISION AND
   45  SHALL BE SUBJECT TO PUBLIC DISCLOSURE ONLY  TO  THE  EXTENT  ALLOWED  BY
   46  STATE  LAW.  IF REQUIRED TO DISCLOSE ANY INFORMATION BY STATE LAW, PRIOR
   47  TO DISCLOSING SUCH INFORMATION, THE  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION  SHALL  GIVE
   48  ENOUGH PRIOR NOTICE TO THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER TO ENABLE
   49  IT  TO PROTECT THE CONFIDENTIALITY OF ANY INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED TO BE
   50  DISCLOSED.
   51    (C) ANY CONDITIONS CONTAINED IN A PERMIT GRANTED  UNDER  THIS  SECTION
   52  SHALL  BE  LIMITED  TO MATTERS DIRECTLY AFFECTING THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS
   53  SERVICE PROVIDER'S ACCESS, USAGE AND PHYSICAL OCCUPATION OF  THE  PUBLIC
   54  RIGHTS-OF-WAY.
   55    (D)  THE POLITICAL SUBDIVISION MAY REGULATE THE TIME, PLACE AND MANNER
   56  FOR ENTRY INTO A PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY  BY  A  TELECOMMUNICATIONS  SERVICE
       A. 4728                             7
    1  PROVIDER  FOR  CONSTRUCTION  OF FACILITIES AND MAY REASONABLY MANAGE THE
    2  CONSTRUCTION OF FACILITIES IN THE PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY TO  MINIMIZE  THE
    3  DISTURBANCE TO THE PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY AND WELFARE.
    4    S  991-G.  RESTORATION. IN ANY CASE WHERE A TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE
    5  PROVIDER HAS CONSTRUCTED FACILITIES UPON A PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY, IT SHALL
    6  BE RESPONSIBLE AT ITS OWN COST FOR RESTORING THE PORTION OF  THE  PUBLIC
    7  RIGHT-OF-WAY  SURFACE  IMPACTED  BY  ITS  CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES TO ITS
    8  PRE-CONSTRUCTION CONDITION. WHERE TWO OR MORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE
    9  PROVIDERS AND/OR  OTHER PERSONS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT  LIMITED  TO,  OTHER
   10  PUBLIC UTILITIES AND POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS, PERFORM CONSTRUCTION ACTIV-
   11  ITIES IN THE SAME PORTION OF THE PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY, EACH TELECOMMUNI-
   12  CATIONS  SERVICE  PROVIDER  AND  PERSON  SHALL  BE RESPONSIBLE FOR THEIR
   13  PROPORTIONATE COST OF RESTORING SUCH PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY.
   14    S 991-H. JUDICIAL REVIEW. IN ANY CASE WHERE  A  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION
   15  HAS  DENIED  A  TELECOMMUNICATIONS  SERVICE PROVIDER'S APPLICATION FOR A
   16  PERMIT AS PROVIDED FOR IN SECTION  NINE  HUNDRED  NINETY-ONE-D  OF  THIS
   17  ARTICLE,  OR  WHERE  THE POLITICAL SUBDIVISION HAS GRANTED SUCH APPLICA-
   18  TION, BUT HAS IMPOSED BARRIERS TO ENTRY OR  OTHER  CONDITIONS  UPON  THE
   19  TELECOMMUNICATIONS  SERVICE PROVIDER WHICH SUCH APPLICANT BELIEVES TO BE
   20  UNLAWFUL OR ILLEGAL, THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER  MAY  APPLY
   21  TO  THE  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION  TO  MODIFY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS, OR
   22  WHERE SUCH RELIEF IS NOT GRANTED, MAY BRING AN ACTION IN STATE COURT FOR
   23  INJUNCTIVE, DECLARATORY, OR OTHER APPROPRIATE  JUDICIAL  RELIEF.  IN  AN
   24  ACTION  BY  A  TELECOMMUNICATIONS  SERVICE  PROVIDER AGAINST A POLITICAL
   25  SUBDIVISION COMMENCED PURSUANT TO THE AUTHORITY OF  THIS  SECTION  WHERE
   26  THE  COURT DETERMINES THAT THE ACTIONS OF THE POLITICAL SUBDIVISION WERE
   27  IN FACT UNLAWFUL, ILLEGAL OR IN CONTRAVENTION OF LAW,  THE  COURT  SHALL
   28  MAKE  AN  AWARD TO THE PREVAILING PARTY REIMBURSING IT FOR THE AMOUNT OF
   29  ITS COSTS AND REASONABLE ATTORNEY'S FEES IN PROSECUTING THE SAME.
   30    S 991-I. RELOCATION OF FACILITIES. A POLITICAL SUBDIVISION MAY REQUIRE
   31  A TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER TO MOVE, ALTER, CHANGE, ADAPT,  OR
   32  CONFORM ITS FACILITIES IN THE EVENT SUCH ACTION IS NECESSARY, REASONABLE
   33  AND  WARRANTED  FOR REASONS PERTAINING TO THE HEALTH, WELFARE AND SAFETY
   34  OF ITS CITIZENS. THE POLITICAL SUBDIVISION SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR  ALL
   35  COSTS  INCURRED  IN  MOVING, ALTERING, CHANGING, ADAPTING, OR CONFORMING
   36  THE FACILITIES OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER IF  SUCH  MOVE
   37  IS  FOR  AESTHETIC  PURPOSES,  FOR THE BENEFIT OF A THIRD PARTY, FOR THE
   38  BENEFIT OF THE POLITICAL SUBDIVISION, OR WHICH IS NECESSITATED  FOR  THE
   39  DEVELOPMENT  OF A NON-ROADWAY STRUCTURE. IN THE EVENT THAT THE POLITICAL
   40  SUBDIVISION REQUIRES A TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER  TO  RELOCATE
   41  ITS  ABOVE  GROUND  FACILITIES TO UNDERGROUND, THE POLITICAL SUBDIVISION
   42  SHALL REIMBURSE SUCH PROVIDER FOR THE COSTS INCURRED  IN  SO  RELOCATING
   43  SUCH  FACILITIES.  A  TELECOMMUNICATIONS  SERVICE PROVIDER SHALL ONLY BE
   44  REQUIRED TO RELOCATE FACILITIES UNDERGROUND TO THE EXTENT THAT:  (I)  IT
   45  IS  TECHNICALLY  FEASIBLE  AND PRACTICAL; (II) THE POLITICAL SUBDIVISION
   46  REIMBURSES THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER  FOR  RELOCATING  THE
   47  FACILITY UNDERGROUND; AND (III) AT THE REQUEST OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS
   48  SERVICE PROVIDER, SUCH COSTS ARE PAID PRIOR TO SUCH RELOCATION.
   49    S  991-J.  INDEMNIFICATION. THE POLITICAL SUBDIVISION AND TELECOMMUNI-
   50  CATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER SHALL INDEMNIFY AND SAVE  EACH  OTHER  HARMLESS
   51  FROM  ANY  LIABILITIES, CLAIMS OR DEMANDS (INCLUDING THE COSTS, EXPENSES
   52  AND REASONABLE ATTORNEY'S FEES ON ACCOUNT THEREOF) THAT MAY BE  MADE  BY
   53  ANYONE  FOR  PERSONAL  INJURIES,  INCLUDING DEATH, OR DAMAGE TO TANGIBLE
   54  PROPERTY, RESULTING FROM THE NEGLIGENCE AND/OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF THE
   55  OTHER PARTY, ITS EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS IN ITS PERFORMANCE  OF  DUTIES  AND
   56  OBLIGATIONS  UNDER THIS ARTICLE. THE POLITICAL SUBDIVISION AND THE TELE-
       A. 4728                             8
    1  COMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER SHALL DEFEND THE OTHER  AT  THE  OTHER'S
    2  REQUEST AGAINST ANY SUCH LIABILITY, CLAIM OR DEMAND AND SHALL NOTIFY THE
    3  OTHER PROMPTLY OF WRITTEN CLAIMS OR DEMANDS AGAINST ANY SUCH PARTY WHERE
    4  THE OTHER PARTY MAY BE RESPONSIBLE HEREUNDER.
    5    S  991-K.  INSURANCE. EACH TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER, AT ITS
    6  SOLE  COST  AND  EXPENSE,  SHALL  SECURE  AND  KEEP  IN   FORCE   DURING
    7  CONSTRUCTION  OF  FACILITIES  UPON  A PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY, THE FOLLOWING
    8  INSURANCE COVERAGE PURSUANT TO A CONTRACT OR POLICY OF INSURANCE  ISSUED
    9  BY  AN  INSURER  LICENSED TO DO BUSINESS IN THIS STATE WITH AT LEAST THE
   10  FOLLOWING RESPECTIVE MINIMUM LIMITS:
   11    (A) WORKERS' COMPENSATION - THE STATUTORILY PRESCRIBED LIMITS,  UNLESS
   12  THE  TELECOMMUNICATIONS  SERVICE PROVIDER MAINTAINS A QUALIFIED SELF-IN-
   13  SURED STATUS AND SO CERTIFIES SUCH STATUS TO THE POLITICAL SUBDIVISION.
   14    (B) EMPLOYER'S LIABILITY - FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND  DOLLARS  PER  OCCUR-
   15  RENCE.
   16    (C) COMPREHENSIVE GENERAL LIABILITY INSURANCE -- COMBINED BODILY INJU-
   17  RY  LIABILITY  AND  PROPERTY  DAMAGE LIABILITY - ONE MILLION DOLLARS PER
   18  OCCURRENCE.
   19    (D) AUTOMOBILE LIABILITY INSURANCE  --  BODILY  INJURY  LIABILITY  AND
   20  PROPERTY  DAMAGE  LIABILITY  -  ONE MILLION DOLLARS PER OCCURRENCE. SUCH
   21  POLICY SHALL INSURE ALL OWNED, NON-OWNED AND HIRED VEHICLES THAT ARE, OR
   22  MAY BE USED, BY THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER AND ITS  EMPLOY-
   23  EES  IN  ITS PERFORMANCE OF DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES UNDER THIS ARTI-
   24  CLE. THE ABOVE LIMITS OF LIABILITY MAY BE PROVIDED BY A  COMBINATION  OF
   25  PRIMARY  AND  EXCESS POLICIES, AT THE ELECTION OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS
   26  SERVICE PROVIDER.
   27    (E) EACH INSURANCE POLICY PROVIDED BY OR ON BEHALF OF  A  TELECOMMUNI-
   28  CATIONS  SERVICE  PROVIDER PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF SUBDIVISION (A)
   29  OF THIS SECTION, SHALL INCLUDE THE POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION  AS  AN  ADDI-
   30  TIONAL  NAMED INSURED AND SHALL PROVIDE THAT THIRTY DAYS ADVANCE WRITTEN
   31  NOTICE BY REGISTERED MAIL OF ANY CANCELLATION, EXPIRATION,  MODIFICATION
   32  OR  REDUCTION  IN  AMOUNT  OR SCOPE OF COVERAGE SHALL BE PROVIDED BY THE
   33  TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER TO THE POLITICAL SUBDIVISION.
   34    S 991-L. BONDS. (A) PRIOR TO COMMENCING ANY CONSTRUCTION UPON A PUBLIC
   35  RIGHT-OF-WAY BY A TELECOMMUNICATIONS  SERVICE  PROVIDER,  THE  POLITICAL
   36  SUBDIVISION  MAY  REQUIRE THE POSTING OF A PERFORMANCE BOND IN AN AMOUNT
   37  NOT TO EXCEED THE REASONABLE COSTS TO RETURN THE PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY TO
   38  ITS ORIGINAL CONDITION, NORMAL WEAR AND TEAR EXCEPTED, AND TO ENSURE THE
   39  TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER'S COMPLIANCE WITH THIS ARTICLE. SUCH
   40  BONDING REQUIREMENT SHALL BE IMPOSED IN A NON-DISCRIMINATORY AND COMPET-
   41  ITIVELY NEUTRAL MANNER AND SHALL TERMINATE THIRTY DAYS AFTER  COMPLETION
   42  OF RESTORATION OF THE PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY TO ITS ORIGINAL CONDITION.
   43    (B)  IN  THE  EVENT  A  TELECOMMUNICATIONS  SERVICE  PROVIDER FAILS TO
   44  COMPLETE CONSTRUCTION OF FACILITIES IN A  SAFE,  TIMELY,  AND  COMPETENT
   45  MANNER, THERE SHALL BE RECOVERABLE, JOINTLY AND SEVERALLY FROM THE PRIN-
   46  CIPAL  AND SURETY AT THE BOND, ANY ACTUAL LOSS SUFFERED BY THE POLITICAL
   47  SUBDIVISION AS A RESULT OF SUCH FAILURE. THE FINDING THAT SUCH WORK  WAS
   48  DONE IN SUCH A SATISFACTORY MANNER SHALL BE AS JOINTLY DETERMINED BY THE
   49  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISION  AND  THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER. IF
   50  THERE IS A DISPUTE OVER A TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE  PROVIDER'S  SATIS-
   51  FACTORY  RESTORATION  OF  THE PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY, A TELECOMMUNICATIONS
   52  SERVICE PROVIDER SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO SEEK TERMINATION  OF  THE  BOND
   53  UNDER  SECTION NINE HUNDRED NINETY-ONE-H OF THIS ARTICLE. IN THE EVENT A
   54  TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER FAILS TO COMPLETE REQUIRED  RESTORA-
   55  TION OF THE PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY ARISING FROM ITS CONSTRUCTION OF FACIL-
   56  ITIES, THE POLITICAL SUBDIVISION MAY RECOVER, JOINTLY AND SEVERALLY FROM
       A. 4728                             9
    1  THE  PRINCIPAL  AND SURETY AT THE BOND, ANY ACTUAL LOSS SUFFERED OF SUCH
    2  FAILURE.
    3    S  991-M. SEVERABILITY. IF ANY CLAUSE, SENTENCE, PARAGRAPH, SECTION OR
    4  PART OF THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE ADJUDGED BY ANY COURT OF COMPETENT  JURIS-
    5  DICTION  TO  BE  INVALID OR UNCONSTITUTIONAL AND AFTER EXHAUSTION OF ALL
    6  FURTHER JUDICIAL REVIEW, THE JUDGMENT SHALL NOT AFFECT, IMPAIR OR INVAL-
    7  IDATE THE REMAINDER THEREOF, BUT SHALL BE CONFINED IN ITS  OPERATION  TO
    8  THE CLAUSE, SENTENCE, PARAGRAPH, SECTION OR PART OF THIS ARTICLE DIRECT-
    9  LY  INVOLVED  IN  THE  CONTROVERSY IN WHICH THE JUDGMENT SHALL HAVE BEEN
   10  RENDERED.
   11    S 2. This act shall take effect immediately.
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