Bill Text: NY A07461 | 2013-2014 | General Assembly | Amended
Bill Title: Relates to inheritance by children conceived after the death of a genetic parent.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-0)
Status: (Passed) 2014-11-21 - signed chap.439 [A07461 Detail]
Download: New_York-2013-A07461-Amended.html
S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K ________________________________________________________________________ 7461--A Cal. No. 365 2013-2014 Regular Sessions I N A S S E M B L Y May 21, 2013 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. COOK, WEINSTEIN -- (at request of the Office of Court Administration) -- read once and referred to the Committee on Judiciary -- advanced to a third reading, amended and ordered reprinted, retaining its place on the order of third reading AN ACT to amend the estates, powers and trusts law, in relation to rights of a child conceived after the death of a genetic parent of such child THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM- BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: 1 Section 1. The estates, powers and trusts law is amended by adding a 2 new section 4-1.3 to read as follows: 3 S 4-1.3 INHERITANCE BY CHILDREN CONCEIVED AFTER THE DEATH OF A GENETIC 4 PARENT 5 (A) WHEN USED IN THIS ARTICLE, UNLESS THE CONTEXT OR SUBJECT MATTER 6 MANIFESTLY REQUIRES A DIFFERENT INTERPRETATION: 7 (1) "GENETIC PARENT" SHALL MEAN A MAN WHO PROVIDES SPERM OR A WOMAN 8 WHO PROVIDES OVA USED TO CONCEIVE A CHILD AFTER THE DEATH OF THE MAN OR 9 WOMAN. 10 (2) "GENETIC MATERIAL" SHALL MEAN SPERM OR OVA PROVIDED BY A GENETIC 11 PARENT. 12 (3) "GENETIC CHILD" SHALL MEAN A CHILD OF THE SPERM OR OVA PROVIDED BY 13 A GENETIC PARENT, BUT ONLY IF AND WHEN SUCH CHILD IS BORN. 14 (B) FOR PURPOSES OF THIS ARTICLE, A GENETIC CHILD IS THE CHILD OF HIS 15 OR HER GENETIC PARENT OR PARENTS AND, NOTWITHSTANDING PARAGRAPH (C) OF 16 SECTION 4-1.1 OF THIS PART, IS A DISTRIBUTEE OF HIS OR HER GENETIC 17 PARENT OR PARENTS AND, NOTWITHSTANDING SUBPARAGRAPH (2) OF PARAGRAPH (A) 18 OF SECTION 2-1.3 OF THIS CHAPTER, IS INCLUDED IN ANY DISPOSITION OF 19 PROPERTY TO PERSONS DESCRIBED IN ANY INSTRUMENT OF WHICH A GENETIC 20 PARENT OF THE GENETIC CHILD WAS THE CREATOR AS THE ISSUE, CHILDREN, 21 DESCENDANTS, HEIRS, HEIRS AT LAW, NEXT OF KIN, DISTRIBUTEES (OR BY ANY 22 TERM OF LIKE IMPORT) OF THE CREATOR IF IT IS ESTABLISHED THAT: EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD10087-05-4 A. 7461--A 2 1 (1) THE GENETIC PARENT IN A WRITTEN INSTRUMENT EXECUTED PURSUANT TO 2 THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION NOT MORE THAN SEVEN YEARS BEFORE THE 3 DEATH OF THE GENETIC PARENT: 4 (A) EXPRESSLY CONSENTED TO THE USE OF HIS OR HER GENETIC MATERIAL TO 5 POSTHUMOUSLY CONCEIVE HIS OR HER GENETIC CHILD, AND 6 (B) AUTHORIZED A PERSON TO MAKE DECISIONS ABOUT THE USE OF THE GENETIC 7 PARENT'S GENETIC MATERIAL AFTER THE DEATH OF THE GENETIC PARENT; 8 (2) THE PERSON AUTHORIZED IN THE WRITTEN INSTRUMENT TO MAKE DECISIONS 9 ABOUT THE USE OF THE GENETIC PARENT'S GENETIC MATERIAL GAVE WRITTEN 10 NOTICE, BY CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, OR BY PERSONAL 11 DELIVERY, THAT THE GENETIC PARENT'S GENETIC MATERIAL WAS AVAILABLE FOR 12 THE PURPOSE OF CONCEIVING A GENETIC CHILD OF THE GENETIC PARENT, AND 13 SUCH WRITTEN NOTICE WAS GIVEN; 14 (A) WITHIN SEVEN MONTHS FROM THE DATE OF THE ISSUANCE OF LETTERS 15 TESTAMENTARY OR OF ADMINISTRATION ON THE ESTATE OF THE GENETIC PARENT, 16 AS THE CASE MAY BE, TO THE PERSON TO WHOM SUCH LETTERS HAVE ISSUED, OR, 17 IF NO LETTERS HAVE BEEN ISSUED WITHIN FOUR MONTHS OF THE DEATH OF THE 18 GENETIC PARENT, AND 19 (B) WITHIN SEVEN MONTHS OF THE DEATH OF THE GENETIC PARENT TO A 20 DISTRIBUTEE OF THE GENETIC PARENT; 21 (3) THE PERSON AUTHORIZED IN THE WRITTEN INSTRUMENT TO MAKE DECISIONS 22 ABOUT THE USE OF THE GENETIC PARENT'S GENETIC MATERIAL RECORDED THE 23 WRITTEN INSTRUMENT WITHIN SEVEN MONTHS OF THE GENETIC PARENT'S DEATH IN 24 THE OFFICE OF THE SURROGATE GRANTING LETTERS ON THE GENETIC PARENT'S 25 ESTATE, OR, IF NO SUCH LETTERS HAVE BEEN GRANTED, IN THE OFFICE OF THE 26 SURROGATE HAVING JURISDICTION TO GRANT THEM; AND 27 (4) THE GENETIC CHILD WAS IN UTERO NO LATER THAN TWENTY-FOUR MONTHS 28 AFTER THE GENETIC PARENT'S DEATH OR BORN NO LATER THAN THIRTY-THREE 29 MONTHS AFTER THE GENETIC PARENT'S DEATH. 30 (C) THE WRITTEN INSTRUMENT REFERRED TO IN SUBPARAGRAPH (1) OF PARA- 31 GRAPH (B) OF THIS SECTION: 32 (1) MUST BE SIGNED BY THE GENETIC PARENT IN THE PRESENCE OF TWO 33 WITNESSES WHO ALSO SIGN THE INSTRUMENT, BOTH OF WHOM ARE AT LEAST EIGH- 34 TEEN YEARS OF AGE AND NEITHER OF WHOM IS A PERSON AUTHORIZED UNDER THE 35 INSTRUMENT TO MAKE DECISIONS ABOUT THE USE OF THE GENETIC PARENT'S 36 GENETIC MATERIAL; 37 (2) MAY BE REVOKED ONLY BY A WRITTEN INSTRUMENT SIGNED BY THE GENETIC 38 PARENT AND EXECUTED IN THE SAME MANNER AS THE INSTRUMENT IT REVOKES; 39 (3) MAY NOT BE ALTERED OR REVOKED BY A PROVISION IN THE WILL OF THE 40 GENETIC PARENT; 41 (4) MAY AUTHORIZE AN ALTERNATE TO MAKE DECISIONS ABOUT THE USE OF THE 42 GENETIC PARENT'S GENETIC MATERIAL IF THE FIRST PERSON SO DESIGNATED DIES 43 BEFORE THE GENETIC PARENT OR IS UNABLE TO EXERCISE THE AUTHORITY GRANT- 44 ED; AND 45 (5) MAY BE SUBSTANTIALLY IN THE FOLLOWING FORM AND MUST BE SIGNED AND 46 DATED BY THE GENETIC PARENT AND PROPERLY WITNESSED: 47 I, ____________________________________________________________________, 48 (YOUR NAME AND ADDRESS) 49 CONSENT TO THE USE OF MY (SPERM OR OVA) (REFERRED TO BELOW AS MY "GENET- 50 IC MATERIAL") TO CONCEIVE A CHILD OR CHILDREN OF MINE AFTER MY DEATH, 51 AND I AUTHORIZE ________________________________________________________________________ 52 (NAME AND ADDRESS OF PERSON) A. 7461--A 3 1 TO DECIDE WHETHER AND HOW MY GENETIC MATERIAL IS TO BE USED TO CONCEIVE 2 A CHILD OR CHILDREN OF MINE AFTER MY DEATH. 3 IN THE EVENT THAT THE PERSON AUTHORIZED ABOVE DIES BEFORE ME OR IS 4 UNABLE TO EXERCISE THE AUTHORITY GRANTED I DESIGNATE ________________________________________________________________________ 5 (NAME AND ADDRESS OF PERSON) 6 TO DECIDE WHETHER AND HOW MY GENETIC MATERIAL IS TO BE USED TO CONCEIVE 7 A CHILD OR CHILDREN OF MINE AFTER MY DEATH. 8 I UNDERSTAND THAT, UNLESS I REVOKE THIS CONSENT AND AUTHORIZATION IN A 9 WRITTEN DOCUMENT SIGNED BY ME IN THE PRESENCE OF TWO WITNESSES WHO ALSO 10 SIGN THE DOCUMENT, THIS CONSENT AND AUTHORIZATION WILL REMAIN IN EFFECT 11 FOR SEVEN YEARS FROM THIS DAY AND THAT I CANNOT REVOKE OR MODIFY THIS 12 CONSENT AND DESIGNATION BY ANY PROVISION IN MY WILL. 13 SIGNED THIS DAY OF , 14 _____________________________________________ 15 (YOUR SIGNATURE) 16 STATEMENT OF WITNESSES: 17 I DECLARE THAT THE PERSON WHO SIGNED THIS DOCUMENT IS PERSONALLY KNOWN 18 TO ME AND APPEARS TO BE OF SOUND MIND AND ACTING WILLINGLY AND FREE FROM 19 DURESS. HE OR SHE SIGNED THIS DOCUMENT IN MY PRESENCE. I AM NOT THE 20 PERSON AUTHORIZED IN THIS DOCUMENT TO CONTROL THE USE OF THE GENETIC 21 MATERIAL OF THE PERSON WHO SIGNED THIS DOCUMENT. 22 WITNESS: 23 ADDRESS: 24 DATE: 25 WITNESS: 26 ADDRESS: 27 DATE: 28 (D) ANY AUTHORITY GRANTED IN A WRITTEN INSTRUMENT AUTHORIZED BY THIS 29 SECTION TO A PERSON WHO IS THE SPOUSE OF THE GENETIC PARENT AT THE TIME 30 OF EXECUTION OF THE WRITTEN INSTRUMENT IS REVOKED BY A FINAL DECREE OR 31 JUDGMENT OF DIVORCE OR ANNULMENT, OR A FINAL DECREE, JUDGMENT OR ORDER 32 DECLARING THE NULLITY OF THE MARRIAGE BETWEEN THE GENETIC PARENT AND THE 33 SPOUSE OR DISSOLVING SUCH MARRIAGE ON THE GROUND OF ABSENCE, RECOGNIZED 34 AS VALID UNDER THE LAW OF THIS STATE, OR A FINAL DECREE OR JUDGMENT OF 35 SEPARATION, RECOGNIZED AS VALID UNDER THE LAW OF THIS STATE, WHICH WAS 36 RENDERED AGAINST THE SPOUSE. 37 (E) PROCESS SHALL NOT ISSUE TO A GENETIC CHILD WHO IS A DISTRIBUTEE OF 38 A GENETIC PARENT UNDER SECTIONS ONE THOUSAND THREE AND ONE THOUSAND FOUR 39 HUNDRED THREE OF THE SURROGATE'S COURT PROCEDURE ACT UNLESS THE CHILD IS 40 IN BEING AT THE TIME PROCESS ISSUES. 41 (F) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH (B) OF THIS SECTION WITH REGARD TO 42 ANY DISPOSITION OF PROPERTY IN ANY INSTRUMENT OF WHICH THE GENETIC 43 PARENT OF A GENETIC CHILD IS THE CREATOR, FOR PURPOSES OF SECTION 2-1.3 44 OF THIS CHAPTER A GENETIC CHILD WHO IS ENTITLED TO INHERIT FROM A GENET- 45 IC PARENT UNDER THIS SECTION IS A CHILD OF THE GENETIC PARENT FOR 46 PURPOSES OF A DISPOSITION OF PROPERTY TO PERSONS DESCRIBED IN ANY 47 INSTRUMENT AS THE ISSUE, CHILDREN, DESCENDANTS, HEIRS, HEIRS AT LAW, 48 NEXT OF KIN, DISTRIBUTEES (OR BY ANY TERM OF LIKE IMPORT) OF THE CREATOR 49 OR OF ANOTHER. THIS PARAGRAPH SHALL APPLY TO THE WILLS OF PERSONS DYING 50 ON OR AFTER SEPTEMBER FIRST, TWO THOUSAND FOURTEEN, TO LIFETIME INSTRU- 51 MENTS THERETOFORE EXECUTED WHICH ON SAID DATE ARE SUBJECT TO THE A. 7461--A 4 1 GRANTOR'S POWER TO REVOKE OR AMEND, AND TO ALL LIFETIME INSTRUMENTS 2 EXECUTED ON OR AFTER SUCH DATE. 3 (G) FOR PURPOSES OF SECTION 3-3.3 OF THIS CHAPTER THE TERMS "ISSUE", 4 "SURVIVING ISSUE" AND "ISSUE SURVIVING" INCLUDE A GENETIC CHILD IF HE OR 5 SHE IS ENTITLED TO INHERIT FROM HIS OR HER GENETIC PARENT UNDER THIS 6 SECTION. 7 (H) WHERE THE VALIDITY OF A DISPOSITION UNDER THE RULE AGAINST PERPE- 8 TUITIES DEPENDS ON THE ABILITY OF A PERSON TO HAVE A CHILD AT SOME 9 FUTURE TIME, THE POSSIBILITY THAT SUCH PERSON MAY HAVE A GENETIC CHILD 10 SHALL BE DISREGARDED. THIS PROVISION SHALL NOT APPLY FOR ANY PURPOSE 11 OTHER THAN THAT OF DETERMINING THE VALIDITY OF A DISPOSITION UNDER THE 12 RULE AGAINST PERPETUITIES WHERE SUCH VALIDITY DEPENDS ON THE ABILITY OF 13 A PERSON TO HAVE A CHILD AT SOME FUTURE TIME. A DETERMINATION OF VALIDI- 14 TY OR INVALIDITY OF A DISPOSITION UNDER THE RULE AGAINST PERPETUITIES BY 15 THE APPLICATION OF THIS PROVISION SHALL NOT BE AFFECTED BY THE LATER 16 BIRTH OF A GENETIC CHILD DISREGARDED UNDER THIS PROVISION. 17 (I) THE USE OF A GENETIC MATERIAL AFTER THE DEATH OF THE PERSON 18 PROVIDING SUCH MATERIAL IS SUBJECT EXCLUSIVELY TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS 19 SECTION AND TO ANY VALID AND BINDING CONTRACTUAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN SUCH 20 PERSON AND THE FACILITY PROVIDING STORAGE OF THE GENETIC MATERIAL AND 21 MAY NOT BE THE SUBJECT OF A DISPOSITION IN AN INSTRUMENT CREATED BY THE 22 PERSON PROVIDING SUCH MATERIAL OR BY ANY OTHER PERSON. 23 S 2. Paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d) of section 11-1.5 of the 24 estates, powers and trusts law, paragraph (a) and subparagraph 1 of 25 paragraph (b) as amended, and such section as renumbered by chapter 686 26 of the laws of 1967, and paragraph (d) as amended by chapter 634 of the 27 laws of 1985, are amended to read as follows: 28 (a) Subject to his OR HER duty to retain sufficient assets to pay 29 administration and reasonable funeral expenses, debts of the decedent 30 and all taxes for which the estate is liable, a personal representative 31 may, but, except as directed by will or court decree or order, shall not 32 be required to, pay any testamentary disposition or distributive share 33 before the completion of the publication of notice to creditors or, if 34 no such notice is published, before the expiration of seven months from 35 the time letters testamentary or of administration are granted, OR, IF 36 NOTICE OF THE AVAILABILITY OF GENETIC MATERIAL OF THE DECEDENT HAS BEEN 37 GIVEN UNDER SECTION 4-1.3, BEFORE THE BIRTH OF A GENETIC CHILD WHO IS 38 ENTITLED TO INHERIT FROM THE DECEDENT UNDER SECTION 4-1.3. 39 (b) Whenever a disposition is directed by will to be paid in advance 40 of such publication of notice or the expiration of such seven month 41 period OR THE BIRTH OF A GENETIC CHILD ENTITLED TO INHERIT FROM THE 42 DECEDENT UNDER SECTION 4-1.3, the personal representative may require a 43 bond, conditioned as follows: 44 (1) That if debts of the decedent appear, and the assets of the estate 45 are insufficient to pay them or to pay other testamentary dispositions 46 entitled, under SECTION 13-1.3, to payment equally with or prior to that 47 of the disposition paid in advance, the beneficiary to whom advance 48 payment was made will refund it, or the value thereof, together with 49 interest thereon and any costs incurred by reason of such payment, or 50 such ratable portion thereof, as is necessary to pay such debts or to 51 satisfy the rights, if any, of other beneficiaries under the will. 52 (2) That if the will, under which the disposition was paid, is denied 53 probate, on appeal or otherwise, such beneficiary will refund the entire 54 advance payment, together with interest and costs as described in 55 subparagraph (1), to the personal representative entitled thereto. A. 7461--A 5 1 (c) If, after the [publication of notice to creditors or the] expira- 2 tion of seven months from the time letters are granted OR THE BIRTH OF A 3 GENETIC CHILD ENTITLED TO INHERIT FROM THE DECEDENT UNDER SECTION 4-1.3, 4 as the case may be, the personal representative refuses upon demand to 5 pay a disposition or distributive share, the person entitled thereto may 6 maintain an appropriate action or proceeding against such represen- 7 tative. But, for the purpose of computing the time limited for its 8 commencement, the cause of action does not accrue until the personal 9 representative's account is judicially settled. 10 (d) In any action or proceeding to compel payment of a disposition or 11 distributive share, the interest thereon, if any, shall, in the case of 12 a disposition, be at the rate fixed in the will or, if none is so fixed, 13 in any case at the rate of six percent per annum commencing THE LATER 14 OF, seven months from the time letters, including preliminary or tempo- 15 rary letters, are granted OR THE BIRTH OF A GENETIC CHILD OF THE DECE- 16 DENT ENTITLED TO INHERIT UNDER SECTION 4-1.3. 17 S 3. This act shall take effect immediately and shall apply to estates 18 of decedents dying on or after such date; provided, however, that the 19 provisions of paragraph (f) of section 4-1.3 of the estates, powers and 20 trusts law, as added by section one of this act, shall apply to the 21 wills of persons dying on or after September 1, 2014, to lifetime 22 instruments theretofore executed which on said date are subject to the 23 grantor's power to revoke or amend, and to all lifetime instruments 24 executed on or after such date.