Bill Text: NY S00254 | 2025-2026 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Relates to the hospitalization, care coordination, and assisted outpatient treatment for persons with mental illness by qualified clinical examiners or qualified mental health professionals; defines qualified clinical examiner and qualified mental health professional.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2025-01-08 - REFERRED TO MENTAL HEALTH [S00254 Detail]

Download: New_York-2025-S00254-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                           254

                               2025-2026 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                       (Prefiled)

                                     January 8, 2025
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by Sen. HOYLMAN-SIGAL -- read twice and ordered printed, and
          when printed to be committed to the Committee on Mental Health

        AN ACT to amend the mental hygiene law, in relation to the  hospitaliza-
          tion, care coordination, and assisted outpatient treatment for persons
          with  mental  illness  by  qualified  clinical  examiners or qualified
          mental health professionals

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section  1.  This  act shall be known and may be cited as the "Harness
     2  Expertise of Licensed Professionals Act" or the "H.E.L.P." act.
     3    § 2. Section 9.01 of the mental hygiene law, as amended by chapter 723
     4  of the laws of 1989, the seventh undesignated paragraph  as  amended  by
     5  chapter 595 of the laws of 2000, is amended to read as follows:
     6  § 9.01 Definitions.
     7    As used in this article:
     8    (a)  "in  need of care and treatment" means that a person has a mental
     9  illness for which in-patient care and treatment in a hospital is  appro-
    10  priate.
    11    (b)  "in  need  of involuntary care and treatment" means that a person
    12  has a mental illness for which care and treatment  as  a  patient  in  a
    13  hospital  is essential to such person's welfare and whose judgment is so
    14  impaired that [he] such person is unable to understand the need for such
    15  care and treatment.
    16    (c) "likelihood to result in serious harm" or  "likely  to  result  in
    17  serious harm" means [(a)] (i) a substantial risk of physical harm to the
    18  person  as  manifested  by  threats of or attempts at suicide or serious
    19  bodily harm or other conduct demonstrating that the person is  dangerous
    20  to  [himself  or  herself] themself, or [(b)] (ii) a substantial risk of
    21  physical harm to other persons  as  manifested  by  homicidal  or  other

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD00751-01-5

        S. 254                              2

     1  violent  behavior by which others are placed in reasonable fear of seri-
     2  ous physical harm.
     3    (d)  "need for retention" means that a person who has been admitted to
     4  a hospital pursuant to this article is in need of involuntary  care  and
     5  treatment in a hospital for a further period.
     6    (e)  "record"  of  a  patient  shall consist of admission, transfer or
     7  retention papers and orders, and  accompanying  data  required  by  this
     8  article and by the regulations of the commissioner.
     9    (f)  "director  of community services" means the director of community
    10  services for the mentally disabled appointed pursuant to article  forty-
    11  one of this chapter.
    12    (g)  "qualified  psychiatrist"  means a physician licensed to practice
    13  medicine in New York state who: [(a)] (i) is a diplomate of the American
    14  board of psychiatry and neurology or is eligible to be certified by that
    15  board; or [(b)] (ii) is certified by the American osteopathic  board  of
    16  neurology and psychiatry or is eligible to be certified by that board.
    17    (h)  "qualified  clinical  examiner" means a psychiatric nurse practi-
    18  tioner certified by the department of education, a psychologist licensed
    19  pursuant to article one hundred fifty-three of the education law,  or  a
    20  clinical  social  worker licensed pursuant to article one hundred fifty-
    21  four of the education law.
    22    (i) "qualified mental health professional" means a qualified  clinical
    23  examiner,  a  professional  nurse  registered  pursuant  to  article one
    24  hundred thirty-nine of the education law, or any of the following  work-
    25  ing under the supervision of a physician or qualified clinical examiner:
    26  a  master  social worker licensed pursuant to article one hundred fifty-
    27  four of the education law, a mental health counselor  licensed  pursuant
    28  to  article  one hundred sixty-three of the education law, or a marriage
    29  and family therapist licensed pursuant to  article  one  hundred  sixty-
    30  three of the education law.
    31    §  3. Section 9.05 of the mental hygiene law, as renumbered by chapter
    32  978 of the laws of 1977, is amended to read as follows:
    33  § 9.05 Examining physicians, qualified clinical examiners,  and  medical
    34           certificates.
    35    (a)  A person is disqualified from acting as an examining physician or
    36  qualified clinical examiner in the following cases:
    37    1. if [he] such person is a relative of the person  applying  for  the
    38  admission or of the person alleged to be mentally ill.
    39    2.  if  [he]  such  person is a manager, trustee, visitor, proprietor,
    40  officer, director, or stockholder of the hospital in which  the  patient
    41  is  hospitalized or to which it is proposed to admit such person, except
    42  as otherwise provided in this chapter,  or  if  [he  has  any  pecuniary
    43  interest,  directly  or  indirectly,  in  such  hospital,  provided that
    44  receipt of fees, privileges, or compensation for treating  or  examining
    45  patients  in  such hospital shall not be deemed to be a pecuniary inter-
    46  est.
    47    3. if he] such person is on the staff of  a  proprietary  facility  to
    48  which it is proposed to admit such person.
    49    (b)  A  certificate,  as  required by this article, must show that the
    50  person is mentally ill and shall be  based  on  an  examination  of  the
    51  person alleged to be mentally ill made within ten days prior to the date
    52  of  admission.  The  date  of  the certificate shall be the date of such
    53  examination. All certificates shall contain the facts and  circumstances
    54  upon  which the judgment of the physicians or qualified clinical examin-
    55  ers is based and shall show that the condition of the person examined is
    56  such that [he] the examined person needs involuntary care and  treatment

        S. 254                              3

     1  in  a  hospital  and  such  other information as the commissioner may by
     2  regulation require.
     3    §  4.  The  section  heading and subdivisions (a), (d), (e) and (i) of
     4  section 9.27 of the mental hygiene law, as renumbered by chapter 978  of
     5  the  laws of 1977, subdivision (i) as amended by chapter 847 of the laws
     6  of 1987, are amended to read as follows:
     7    Involuntary admission on [medical] clinical certification.
     8    (a) The director of a hospital may receive and  retain  therein  as  a
     9  patient any person alleged to be mentally ill and in need of involuntary
    10  care  and  treatment  upon the certificates of two examining physicians,
    11  two examining qualified clinical examiners or a combination of an  exam-
    12  ining  physician  and an examining qualified clinical examiner, accompa-
    13  nied by an application for the admission of such person. The examination
    14  may be conducted jointly but each examining physician or qualified clin-
    15  ical examiner shall execute a separate certificate.
    16    (d) Before an  examining  physician  or  qualified  clinical  examiner
    17  completes  the  certificate  of  examination of a person for involuntary
    18  care and treatment, [he] the physician or  qualified  clinical  examiner
    19  shall  consider  alternative  forms  of care and treatment that might be
    20  adequate to provide for the person's needs without requiring involuntary
    21  hospitalization. If the examining physician or qualified clinical  exam-
    22  iner  knows  that  the person [he is] they are examining for involuntary
    23  care and treatment has been under  prior  treatment,  [he]  they  shall,
    24  insofar   as  [possible]  reasonable,  consult  with  the  physician  or
    25  [psychologist] qualified  mental  health  professional  furnishing  such
    26  prior  treatment  prior  to completing [his] the certificate. Nothing in
    27  this section shall prohibit or invalidate any involuntary admission made
    28  in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.
    29    (e) The director of the hospital where such person  is  brought  shall
    30  cause  such  person to be examined forthwith by a physician or qualified
    31  clinical examiner who shall be a member of the psychiatric staff of such
    32  hospital other than the original examining physicians or qualified clin-
    33  ical examiner whose certificate or certificates accompanied the applica-
    34  tion, and[,] if such person is found to be in need of  involuntary  care
    35  and  treatment, [he] such person may be admitted thereto as a patient as
    36  herein provided.
    37    (i) After an application for  the  admission  of  a  person  has  been
    38  completed and both physicians or qualified clinical examiners have exam-
    39  ined  such person and separately certified that [he or she] the examined
    40  person is mentally ill and in need of involuntary care and treatment  in
    41  a  hospital,  either physician or qualified clinical examiner is author-
    42  ized to request peace officers, when acting pursuant  to  their  special
    43  duties,  or  police  officers[,] who are members of an authorized police
    44  department or force or of a sheriff's department, to take  into  custody
    45  and  transport such person to a hospital for determination by the direc-
    46  tor whether  such  person  qualifies  for  admission  pursuant  to  this
    47  section.  Upon  the  request  of  either physician or qualified clinical
    48  examiner, an ambulance service, as defined by subdivision two of section
    49  three thousand one of the public health law, is authorized to  transport
    50  such person to a hospital for determination by the director whether such
    51  person qualifies for admission pursuant to this section.
    52    §  5. Section 9.29 of the mental hygiene law, as renumbered by chapter
    53  978 of the laws of 1977 and subdivision (a) as amended by chapter 789 of
    54  the laws of 1985, is amended to read as follows:
    55  § 9.29 Involuntary admission on [medical] clinical certification; notice
    56           of admission to patients and others.

        S. 254                              4

     1    (a) The director shall cause written notice of a person's  involuntary
     2  admission  on  an  application  supported  by [medical] clinical certif-
     3  ication to be given forthwith to the mental hygiene legal service.
     4    (b)  The  director shall cause written notice of the admission of such
     5  person, including such person's rights under this article, to  be  given
     6  personally  or  by  mail  not later than five days, excluding Sunday and
     7  holidays, after such admission to the following:
     8    1. the nearest relative of the person  alleged  to  be  mentally  ill,
     9  other  than  the  applicant,  if  there  be any such person known to the
    10  director.
    11    2. as many as three additional persons, if designated  in  writing  to
    12  receive such notice by the person so admitted.
    13    §  6.  The  section heading and subdivision (a) of section 9.31 of the
    14  mental hygiene law, as renumbered by chapter 978 of the laws of 1977 and
    15  subdivision (a) as amended by chapter 789  of  the  laws  of  1985,  are
    16  amended to read as follows:
    17    Involuntary  admission  on [medical] clinical certification; patient's
    18      right to a hearing.
    19    (a) If, at any time prior to the expiration of  sixty  days  from  the
    20  date  of  involuntary admission of a patient on an application supported
    21  by [medical] clinical certification, [he] such patient or  any  relative
    22  or friend or the mental hygiene legal service gives notice in writing to
    23  the director of request for hearing on the question of need for involun-
    24  tary care and treatment, a hearing shall be held as herein provided. The
    25  patient  or  person  requesting  a  hearing on behalf of the patient may
    26  designate the county where the hearing shall be  held,  which  shall  be
    27  either  in  the  county where the hospital is located, the county of the
    28  patient's residence, or the county in which the hospital  to  which  the
    29  patient was first admitted is located. Such hearing shall be held in the
    30  county  so  designated,  subject to application by any interested party,
    31  including the director, for change of venue to any other county  because
    32  of  the  convenience  of  parties  or  witnesses or the condition of the
    33  patient upon notice to the persons required to be served with notice  of
    34  the patient's initial admission.
    35    §  7.  Subdivision  (a)  of section 9.33 of the mental hygiene law, as
    36  amended by chapter 789 of the laws  of  1985,  is  amended  to  read  as
    37  follows:
    38    (a)  If  the  director shall determine that a patient admitted upon an
    39  application supported by  [medical]  clinical  certification,  for  whom
    40  there is no court order authorizing retention for a specified period, is
    41  in  need  of  retention  and if such patient does not agree to remain in
    42  such hospital as a voluntary patient, the director shall  apply  to  the
    43  supreme  court  or  the county court in the county where the hospital is
    44  located for an order authorizing continued retention.  Such  application
    45  shall  be  made  no  later  than sixty days from the date of involuntary
    46  admission on application supported by [medical]  clinical  certification
    47  or  thirty  days  from  the  date of an order denying an application for
    48  patient's release pursuant to section 9.31 of this article, whichever is
    49  later; and the hospital is authorized to retain  the  patient  for  such
    50  further  period  during  which  the  hospital is authorized to make such
    51  application or during which the application may be pending. The director
    52  shall cause written notice of such application to be given  the  patient
    53  and  a  copy thereof shall be given personally or by mail to the persons
    54  required by this article to be served  with  notice  of  such  patient's
    55  initial  admission  and to the mental hygiene legal service. Such notice
    56  shall state that a hearing may be requested and  that  failure  to  make

        S. 254                              5

     1  such a request within five days, excluding Sunday and holidays, from the
     2  date  that  the  notice  was  given to the patient will permit the entry
     3  without a hearing of an order authorizing retention.
     4    § 8. Section 9.37 of the mental hygiene law,  as renumbered by chapter
     5  978  of  the  laws of 1977, subdivision (a) as amended by chapter 723 of
     6  the laws of 1989, subdivision (c) as amended by chapter 230 of the  laws
     7  of  2004,  subdivision (d) as amended by chapter 357 of the laws of 1991
     8  and relettered by chapter 343 of the laws of 1996, subdivisions (e)  and
     9  (f)  as  relettered  by chapter 343 of the laws of 1996, and subdivision
    10  (g) as added by chapter 978 of the laws of 1977 and relettered by  chap-
    11  ter 343 of the laws of 1996, is amended to read as follows:
    12  § 9.37 Involuntary  admission  on certificate of a director of community
    13           services or [his] the director's designee.
    14    (a) The director of a hospital, upon  application  by  a  director  of
    15  community services or an examining physician or qualified clinical exam-
    16  iner duly designated by [him or her] such director, may receive and care
    17  for  in such hospital as a patient any person who, in the opinion of the
    18  director of community services or the director's designee, has a  mental
    19  illness  for  which immediate inpatient care and treatment in a hospital
    20  is appropriate and which, without treatment,  is  likely  to  result  in
    21  serious harm to [himself or herself] themself or others.
    22    The need for immediate hospitalization shall be confirmed by a [staff]
    23  physician  or  qualified  clinical examiner on the staff of the hospital
    24  prior to admission. Within seventy-two hours, excluding Sunday and holi-
    25  days, after such admission, if such patient is to be retained  for  care
    26  and  treatment  beyond  such  time  and [he or she] the patient does not
    27  agree to remain in such hospital as a voluntary patient, the certificate
    28  of another examining physician or qualified clinical examiner who  is  a
    29  member  of  the psychiatric staff of the hospital that the patient is in
    30  need of involuntary care and treatment shall be filed with the hospital.
    31  From the time of [his or her] the patient's admission under this section
    32  the retention of such patient for care and treatment shall be subject to
    33  the provisions for notice, hearing, review,  and  judicial  approval  of
    34  continued retention or transfer and continued retention provided by this
    35  article  for  the  admission  and  retention  of  involuntary  patients,
    36  provided that, for the purposes of such provisions, the date  of  admis-
    37  sion  of the patient shall be deemed to be the date when the patient was
    38  first received in the hospital under this section.
    39    (b) The application for  admission  of  a  patient  pursuant  to  this
    40  section  shall  be  based  upon  a personal examination by a director of
    41  community services or [his] the director's  designee.  It  shall  be  in
    42  writing  and  shall  be  filed with the director of such hospital at the
    43  time of the patient's reception, together with a  statement  in  a  form
    44  prescribed  by  the  commissioner  giving  such  information as [he] the
    45  commissioner may deem appropriate.
    46    (c) Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of  subdivision  (b)  of  [this]
    47  section  41.09  of  this  chapter, in counties with a population of less
    48  than two hundred thousand, a director of community services  [who  is  a
    49  licensed psychologist pursuant to article one hundred fifty-three of the
    50  education  law  or a licensed clinical social worker pursuant to article
    51  one hundred fifty-four of the education law but] who is not a  physician
    52  or  qualified clinical examiner may apply for the admission of a patient
    53  pursuant to this section without [a medical] an examination by a  desig-
    54  nated  physician  or qualified clinical examiner, if a hospital approved
    55  by the commissioner pursuant to section 9.39  of  this  article  is  not
    56  located within thirty miles of the patient, and the director of communi-

        S. 254                              6

     1  ty  services  has  made  a reasonable effort to locate [a designated] an
     2  examining physician or qualified clinical examiner  designated  pursuant
     3  to section 41.09 of this chapter but such [a] designee is not immediate-
     4  ly  available  and  the  director  of community services, after personal
     5  observation of the person, reasonably believes that [he] such person may
     6  have a mental illness [which] that is likely to result in  serious  harm
     7  to  [himself]  self  or  others and inpatient care and treatment of such
     8  person in a hospital may be appropriate. In the event of an  application
     9  pursuant to this subdivision, a physician or qualified clinical examiner
    10  of  the receiving hospital shall examine the patient and shall not admit
    11  the patient unless [he or she]  the examiner determines that the patient
    12  has a mental illness for which immediate inpatient care and treatment in
    13  a hospital is appropriate and [which] that is likely to result in  seri-
    14  ous  harm  to  [himself] themself or others. If the patient is admitted,
    15  the need for hospitalization  shall  be  confirmed  by  another  [staff]
    16  physician  or  qualified  clinical examiner on the staff of the hospital
    17  within twenty-four hours. An application pursuant  to  this  subdivision
    18  shall  be in writing and shall be filed with the director of such hospi-
    19  tal at the time of the patient's reception, together with a statement in
    20  a form prescribed by the commissioner giving such  information  as  [he]
    21  the  commissioner  may  deem  appropriate,  including a statement of the
    22  efforts made by the director of community services to  locate  a  desig-
    23  nated examining physician or qualified clinical examiner prior to making
    24  an application pursuant to this subdivision.
    25    (d)  After signing the application, the director of community services
    26  or the director's designee shall be authorized  and  empowered  to  take
    27  into custody, detain, transport, and provide temporary care for any such
    28  person.  Upon  the  written  [request] directive of such director or the
    29  director's designee it shall be the duty of peace officers, when  acting
    30  pursuant  to their special duties, or police officers who are members of
    31  the state police or of an authorized police department or force or of  a
    32  sheriff's  department to take into custody and transport any such person
    33  as requested and directed by such director or designee. Upon the written
    34  [request] directive of such director or designee, an ambulance  service,
    35  as  defined  in  subdivision  two  of  section three thousand one of the
    36  public health law, is authorized to transport any such person.
    37    (e) Reasonable expenses incurred by the director of  community  mental
    38  hygiene  services  or  [his] the director's designee for the examination
    39  and temporary care of the patient and [his] such  patient's  transporta-
    40  tion  to  and  from  the hospital shall be a charge upon the county from
    41  which the patient was admitted and shall be paid from any  funds  avail-
    42  able for such purposes.
    43    (f) The provisions of this section shall not be applicable to continue
    44  any  patient in a hospital who has already been admitted to the hospital
    45  under this or any other section of this article.
    46    (g) If a person is examined and determined to be mentally ill the fact
    47  that such person suffers from  alcohol  or  substance  abuse  shall  not
    48  preclude commitment under this section.
    49    §  8-a.  Subdivision (a) of section 9.37 of the mental hygiene law, as
    50  renumbered by chapter 978 of the laws of 1977, is  amended  to  read  as
    51  follows:
    52    (a)  The  director  of  a  hospital, upon application by a director of
    53  community services or an examining physician or qualified clinical exam-
    54  iner duly designated by [him] the director, may receive and care for  in
    55  such  hospital as a patient any person who, in the opinion of the direc-
    56  tor of community services or [his] the director's designee, has a mental

        S. 254                              7

     1  illness for which immediate inpatient care and treatment in  a  hospital
     2  is  appropriate  and  which,  without  treatment, is likely to result in
     3  serious harm to [himself] self or others; "likelihood of  serious  harm"
     4  shall mean:
     5    1.  substantial  risk  of physical harm to [himself] themself as mani-
     6  fested by threats of or attempts at suicide or serious  bodily  harm  or
     7  other  conduct  demonstrating  that  [he]  the  patient  is dangerous to
     8  [himself] themself, or
     9    2. a substantial risk of physical harm to other persons as  manifested
    10  by  homicidal  or  other  violent behavior by which others are placed in
    11  reasonable fear or serious physical harm.
    12    The need for immediate hospitalization shall be confirmed by a [staff]
    13  physician or qualified clinical examiner on the staff  of  the  hospital
    14  prior to admission. Within seventy-two hours, excluding Sunday and holi-
    15  days,  after  such admission, if such patient is to be retained for care
    16  and treatment beyond such time and [he] the patient does  not  agree  to
    17  remain  in  such  hospital  as  a  voluntary patient, the certificate of
    18  another examining physician or qualified  clinical  examiner  who  is  a
    19  member  of  the psychiatric staff of the hospital that the patient is in
    20  need of involuntary care and treatment shall be filed with the hospital.
    21  From the time of [his] the  patient's admission under this  section  the
    22  retention of such patient for care and treatment shall be subject to the
    23  provisions for notice, hearing, review, and judicial approval of contin-
    24  ued retention or transfer and continued retention provided by this arti-
    25  cle  for  the  admission and retention of involuntary patients, provided
    26  that, for the purposes of such provisions, the date of admission of  the
    27  patient  shall  be  deemed  to  be  the  date when the patient was first
    28  received in the hospital under this section.
    29    § 9. Section 9.39 of the mental hygiene  law,  as  renumbered  by  and
    30  subdivision  (c) as added by chapter 978 of the laws of 1977, and subdi-
    31  vision (a) as amended by chapter 789 of the laws of 1985, is amended  to
    32  read as follows:
    33  § 9.39 Emergency  admissions for immediate observation, care, and treat-
    34           ment.
    35    (a) The director of any hospital maintaining adequate staff and facil-
    36  ities for the observation, examination, care, and treatment  of  persons
    37  alleged  to  be mentally ill and approved by the commissioner to receive
    38  and retain patients pursuant to this  section  may  receive  and  retain
    39  therein  as a patient for a period of fifteen days any person alleged to
    40  have a mental illness for which immediate observation, care, and  treat-
    41  ment in a hospital is appropriate and which is likely to result in seri-
    42  ous harm to [himself] themself or others. "Likelihood to result in seri-
    43  ous harm" as used in this article shall mean:
    44    1.  substantial  risk  of physical harm to [himself] themself as mani-
    45  fested by threats of or attempts at suicide or serious  bodily  harm  or
    46  other  conduct  demonstrating  that  [he]  the  person  is  dangerous to
    47  [himself] themself, or
    48    2. a substantial risk of physical harm to other persons as  manifested
    49  by  homicidal  or  other  violent behavior by which others are placed in
    50  reasonable fear of serious physical harm.
    51    The director shall cause to be entered upon the hospital  records  the
    52  name  of  the person or persons, if any, who have brought such person to
    53  the hospital and the details of the circumstances leading to the  hospi-
    54  talization of such person.
    55    The  director  shall  admit  such person pursuant to the provisions of
    56  this section only if a [staff] physician or qualified clinical  examiner

        S. 254                              8

     1  on  the staff of the hospital upon examination of such person finds that
     2  such person qualifies under  the  requirements  of  this  section.  Such
     3  person shall not be retained for a period of more than forty-eight hours
     4  unless within such period such finding is confirmed after examination by
     5  another  physician  or qualified clinical examiner who shall be a member
     6  of the psychiatric staff of the hospital. Such person shall  be  served,
     7  at  the  time  of  admission, with written notice of [his] such person's
     8  status and rights as a patient under this  section.  Such  notice  shall
     9  contain  the patient's name. At the same time, such notice shall also be
    10  given to the mental hygiene legal service and personally or by  mail  to
    11  such  person or persons, not to exceed three in number, as may be desig-
    12  nated in writing to receive such notice by  the  person  alleged  to  be
    13  mentally ill. If at any time after admission, the patient, any relative,
    14  friend, or the mental hygiene legal service gives notice to the director
    15  in  writing  of  request  for  court hearing on the question of need for
    16  immediate observation, care, and treatment, a hearing shall be  held  as
    17  herein  provided  as  soon as practicable but in any event not more than
    18  five days after such request is received, except that  the  commencement
    19  of such hearing may be adjourned at the request of the patient. It shall
    20  be  the  duty  of the director upon receiving notice of such request for
    21  hearing to forward forthwith a copy of such notice with a record of  the
    22  patient  to  the  supreme court or county court in the county where such
    23  hospital is located. A copy of such notice  and  record  shall  also  be
    24  given  the mental hygiene legal service. The court [which] that receives
    25  such notice shall fix the date of such hearing and cause the patient  or
    26  other  person  requesting  the hearing, the director, the mental hygiene
    27  legal service and such other persons as the court may  determine  to  be
    28  advised  of  such date. Upon such date, or upon such other date to which
    29  the proceeding may be adjourned, the  court  shall  hear  testimony  and
    30  examine the person alleged to be mentally ill, if it be deemed advisable
    31  in or out of court, and shall render a decision in writing that there is
    32  reasonable  cause  to  believe that the patient has a mental illness for
    33  which immediate inpatient care and treatment in a hospital is  appropri-
    34  ate  and  [which]  that is likely to result in serious harm to [himself]
    35  themself or others. If it be determined that there  is  such  reasonable
    36  cause,  the  court  shall  forthwith  issue  an  order  authorizing  the
    37  retention of such patient for any such purpose or purposes in the hospi-
    38  tal for a period not to exceed fifteen days from the date of  admission.
    39  Any such order entered by the court shall not be deemed to be an adjudi-
    40  cation  that  the patient is mentally ill, but only a determination that
    41  there is reasonable cause to retain the patient for the purposes of this
    42  section.
    43    (b) Within fifteen days of arrival at the hospital, if a determination
    44  is made that the person is not in need of involuntary  care  and  treat-
    45  ment,  [he]  such  person  shall  be  discharged unless [he] such person
    46  agrees to remain as a voluntary or informal patient. If [he] such person
    47  is in need of involuntary care and  treatment  and  does  not  agree  to
    48  remain  as  a  voluntary  or  informal  patient, [he] such person may be
    49  retained beyond such fifteen day period only by admission to such hospi-
    50  tal or another appropriate hospital pursuant to the provisions governing
    51  involuntary admission on application  supported  by  [medical]  clinical
    52  certification and subject to the provisions for notice, hearing, review,
    53  and  judicial  approval of retention or transfer and retention governing
    54  such admissions, provided that, for the purposes of such provisions, the
    55  date of admission of the patient shall be deemed to be the date when the
    56  patient was first received under this section. If  a  hearing  has  been

        S. 254                              9

     1  requested pursuant to the provisions of subdivision (a) of this section,
     2  the  filing  of  an  application  for involuntary admission on [medical]
     3  clinical certification shall not delay or prevent  the  holding  of  the
     4  hearing.
     5    (c) If a person is examined and determined to be mentally ill the fact
     6  that  such  person  suffers  from  alcohol  or substance abuse shall not
     7  preclude commitment under this section.
     8    § 10. Subdivisions (a-1), (b) and (c) of section 9.40  of  the  mental
     9  hygiene  law,  subdivision (a-1) as added and subdivision (b) as amended
    10  by section 2 of part PPP of chapter 58 of the laws of  2020, and  subdi-
    11  vision  (c)  as added by chapter 723 of the laws of 1989, are amended to
    12  read as follows:
    13    (a-1) The director shall cause triage  and  referral  services  to  be
    14  provided by a psychiatric nurse practitioner or physician of the program
    15  as  soon  as  such person is received into the comprehensive psychiatric
    16  emergency program. After receiving triage and  referral  services,  such
    17  person  shall  be  appropriately treated and discharged, or referred for
    18  further crisis intervention  services  including  an  examination  by  a
    19  physician or qualified clinical examiner as described in subdivision (b)
    20  of this section.
    21    (b)   The  director  shall  cause  examination  of  such  persons  not
    22  discharged after the provision of triage and  referral  services  to  be
    23  initiated  by  a [staff] physician or qualified clinical examiner on the
    24  staff of the program as soon as practicable and in any event within  six
    25  hours  after  the  person is received into the program's emergency room.
    26  Such person may be retained for  observation,  care  and  treatment  and
    27  further examination for up to twenty-four hours if, at the conclusion of
    28  such  examination,  such physician or qualified clinical examiner deter-
    29  mines that such person may have a mental  illness  for  which  immediate
    30  observation, care and treatment in a comprehensive psychiatric emergency
    31  program  is appropriate, and [which] that is likely to result in serious
    32  harm to [the person] self or others.
    33    (c) No person shall be involuntarily retained in accordance with  this
    34  section for more than twenty-four hours, unless (i) within that time the
    35  determination  of  the  examining  staff physician or qualified clinical
    36  examiner has been confirmed after examination by  another  physician  or
    37  qualified  clinical examiner who is a member of the psychiatric staff of
    38  the program and (ii) the person is admitted to an  extended  observation
    39  bed,  as  such  term is defined in section 31.27 of this chapter. At the
    40  time of admission to an extended observation bed, such person  shall  be
    41  served with written notice of [his] their status and rights as a patient
    42  under  this  section.  Such notice shall contain the patient's name. The
    43  notice shall be provided to the same persons and in  the  manner  as  if
    44  provided  pursuant  to  subdivision (a) of section 9.39 of this article.
    45  Written requests for court hearings on the question of need for  immedi-
    46  ate  observation,  care  and treatment shall be made, and court hearings
    47  shall be scheduled and held, in the manner provided pursuant to subdivi-
    48  sion (a) of section 9.39 of this article, provided however, if a  person
    49  is  removed or admitted to a hospital pursuant to subdivision (e) or (f)
    50  of this section the director of such hospital shall be  substituted  for
    51  the  director  of the comprehensive psychiatric emergency program in all
    52  legal proceedings regarding the continued retention of the person.
    53    § 11. Paragraph 3 of subdivision (b) of section  9.47  of  the  mental
    54  hygiene  law,  as amended by chapter 158 of the laws of 2005, is amended
    55  to read as follows:

        S. 254                             10

     1    (3) filing of petitions for assisted outpatient treatment pursuant  to
     2  [paragraph]  subparagraph  (vii)  of paragraph one of subdivision (e) of
     3  section 9.60 of this article, and documenting the petition  filing  date
     4  and the date of the court order;
     5    §  12.  Section  9.55 of the mental hygiene law, as amended by chapter
     6  598 of the laws of 1994, is amended to read as follows:
     7  § 9.55 Emergency admissions for immediate observation, care  and  treat-
     8           ment;  powers of qualified psychiatrists and qualified clinical
     9           examiner.
    10    A qualified psychiatrist or qualified clinical examiner shall have the
    11  power to direct the removal of  any  person[,]  whose  treatment  for  a
    12  mental illness [he or she] the qualified psychiatrist or qualified clin-
    13  ical  examiner is either supervising or providing in a facility licensed
    14  or operated by the office of mental health [which] that does not have an
    15  inpatient psychiatric service, to a hospital approved by the commission-
    16  er pursuant to subdivision (a) of section 9.39 of this article or  to  a
    17  comprehensive  psychiatric  emergency program, if [he or she] the quali-
    18  fied psychiatrist or qualified clinical examiner determines  upon  exam-
    19  ination of such person that such person appears to have a mental illness
    20  for  which  immediate  observation,  care and treatment in a hospital is
    21  appropriate and [which] that is likely to  result  in  serious  harm  to
    22  [himself or herself] themself or others. Upon the [request] directive of
    23  such  qualified psychiatrist or qualified clinical examiner, peace offi-
    24  cers, when acting pursuant to their special duties, or police  officers,
    25  who  are  members  of  an  authorized police department or force or of a
    26  sheriff's department shall take into  custody  and  transport  any  such
    27  person.  Upon the request of a qualified psychiatrist or qualified clin-
    28  ical examiner, an ambulance service, as defined by  subdivision  two  of
    29  section  three  thousand  one of the public health law, is authorized to
    30  transport any such person. Such person may then be admitted to a  hospi-
    31  tal in accordance with the provisions of section 9.39 of this article or
    32  to  a comprehensive psychiatric emergency program in accordance with the
    33  provisions of section 9.40 of this article.
    34    § 12-a. Section 9.55 of the mental hygiene law, as amended by  chapter
    35  847 of the laws of 1987, is amended to read as follows:
    36  § 9.55 Emergency  admissions  for immediate observation, care and treat-
    37           ment; powers of qualified psychiatrists and qualified  clinical
    38           examiner.
    39    A qualified psychiatrist or qualified clinical examiner shall have the
    40  power  to  direct  the  removal  of  any person[,] whose treatment for a
    41  mental illness [he] the qualified  psychiatrist  or  qualified  clinical
    42  examiner  is  either  supervising or providing in a facility licensed or
    43  operated by the office of mental health [which] that does  not  have  an
    44  inpatient psychiatric service, to a hospital approved by the commission-
    45  er  pursuant to subdivision (a) of section 9.39 of this article, if [he]
    46  the qualified psychiatrist or  qualified  clinical  examiner  determines
    47  upon  examination  of  such  person  that  such person appears to have a
    48  mental illness for which immediate observation, care and treatment in  a
    49  hospital  is appropriate and [which] that is likely to result in serious
    50  harm to [himself] themself or others, as defined in section 9.39 of this
    51  article. Upon the [request] directive of such qualified psychiatrist  or
    52  qualified  clinical  examiner,  peace  officers, when acting pursuant to
    53  their special duties, or police officers, who are members of an  author-
    54  ized  police department or force or of a sheriff's department shall take
    55  into custody and transport any such person. Upon the request of a quali-
    56  fied psychiatrist or qualified clinical examiner, an ambulance  service,

        S. 254                             11

     1  as  defined  by  subdivision  two  of  section three thousand one of the
     2  public health law, is authorized to  transport  any  such  person.  Such
     3  person may then be admitted in accordance with the provisions of section
     4  9.39 of this article.
     5    §  13.  The mental hygiene law is amended by adding a new section 9.56
     6  to read as follows:
     7  § 9.56 Transport for evaluation; powers of specialized  staff  of  adult
     8            care facilities.
     9    (a)  A  physician  or  qualified  mental  health  professional who has
    10  completed training pursuant to subdivision (c) of this  section  and  is
    11  employed  as  a clinical staff member or clinical contractor of an adult
    12  care facility as defined in section two of the social services law shall
    13  be authorized to request that the director of  such  facility,  or  such
    14  director's designee, direct the removal of any resident of such facility
    15  who  appears to be mentally ill and is acting in a manner that is likely
    16  to result in serious harm to self or others, to a hospital  approved  by
    17  the  commissioner pursuant to subdivision (a) of section 9.39 or section
    18  31.27 of this chapter or,  where  such  physician  or  qualified  mental
    19  health professional deems appropriate and the person voluntarily agrees,
    20  to  a  crisis  stabilization  center  specified in section 36.01 of this
    21  chapter.
    22    (b) A facility director or director's designee who receives a  request
    23  from  a  physician  or  qualified mental health professional pursuant to
    24  subdivision (a) of this section may direct peace officers acting  pursu-
    25  ant  to  their  special duties, or police officers who are members of an
    26  authorized police department or force or of a sheriff's  department,  to
    27  take into custody and transport the resident identified in such request.
    28  Upon  the  request  of  such facility director or designee, an ambulance
    29  service, as defined in subdivision two of section three thousand one  of
    30  the public health law, is authorized to transport any such persons. Such
    31  persons  may  then  be  evaluated  for  admission in accordance with the
    32  provisions of section 9.27, 9.39, 9.40 or other sections of  this  arti-
    33  cle,  provided  that  such transport shall not create a presumption that
    34  the person should be involuntarily admitted to a hospital.
    35    (c) The commissioner shall develop standards relating to the  training
    36  requirements of physicians and mental health professionals authorized to
    37  request  transport  pursuant  to this section. Such training shall, at a
    38  minimum, help to ensure that crisis and emergency services are  provided
    39  in  a manner that protects the health and safety, and respects the indi-
    40  vidual needs and rights,  of  persons  being  evaluated  or  transported
    41  pursuant to this section.
    42    (d)  A  person  removed  to  a hospital pursuant to this section shall
    43  maintain their status as a resident of the  adult  care  facility  until
    44  admitted  as a patient at such hospital or for twenty-four hours follow-
    45  ing such person's release upon a determination by a physician or  quali-
    46  fied  clinical  examiner  at  such hospital to not admit the person as a
    47  patient; provided that this section shall not  prevent  the  adult  care
    48  facility  from  continuing  such  person's residency status for a longer
    49  period at the discretion of the facility director or as the facility may
    50  otherwise be obligated. Any personal property of such person located  at
    51  the  facility at the time of removal shall be securely maintained by the
    52  facility for the duration of any  resulting  hospitalization  or  crisis
    53  stabilization,  unless  transferred  to another party upon such person's
    54  request.
    55    § 14. Section 9.57 of the mental hygiene law, as  amended  by  chapter
    56  598 of the laws of 1994, is amended to read as follows:

        S. 254                             12

     1  § 9.57 Emergency  admissions  for immediate observation, care and treat-
     2           ment; powers of emergency room physicians or qualified clinical
     3           examiners.
     4    A  physician  or qualified clinical examiner who has examined a person
     5  in an emergency room or provided emergency medical services at a general
     6  hospital, as defined in article twenty-eight of the public  health  law,
     7  [which] that does not have an inpatient psychiatric service, or a physi-
     8  cian  or  qualified  clinical  examiner  who  has examined a person in a
     9  comprehensive psychiatric  emergency  program  shall  be  authorized  to
    10  request  that the director of the program or hospital, or the director's
    11  designee, direct the removal of such person to a  hospital  approved  by
    12  the  commissioner  pursuant  to  subdivision (a) of section 9.39 of this
    13  article or to a comprehensive  psychiatric  emergency  program,  if  the
    14  physician  or qualified clinical examiner determines upon examination of
    15  such person that such person appears to have a mental illness for  which
    16  immediate  care  and  treatment in a hospital is appropriate and [which]
    17  that is likely to result  in  serious  harm  to  [himself]  themself  or
    18  others.  Upon  the  request  of  the  physician  or  qualified  clinical
    19  examiner, the director of the program  or  hospital  or  the  director's
    20  designee[,] is authorized to direct peace officers, when acting pursuant
    21  to  their  special  duties,  or police officers[,] who are members of an
    22  authorized police department or force or of a sheriff's  department,  to
    23  take  into custody and transport any such person. Upon the request of an
    24  emergency room physician or qualified clinical examiner or the  director
    25  of  the  program  or  hospital, or the director's designee, an ambulance
    26  service, as defined by subdivision two of section three thousand one  of
    27  the  public health law, is authorized to take into custody and transport
    28  any such person. Such person may then  be  admitted  to  a  hospital  in
    29  accordance  with  the provisions of section 9.39 of this article or to a
    30  comprehensive psychiatric  emergency  program  in  accordance  with  the
    31  provisions of section 9.40 of this article.
    32    §  14-a. Section 9.57 of the mental hygiene law, as amended by chapter
    33  847 of the laws of 1987, is amended to read as follows:
    34  § 9.57 Emergency admissions for immediate observation, care  and  treat-
    35           ment; powers of emergency room physicians or qualified clinical
    36           examiner.
    37    A  physician  or qualified clinical examiner who has examined a person
    38  in an emergency room or provided emergency medical services at a general
    39  hospital, as defined in article twenty-eight of the public  health  law,
    40  [which]  that  does  not have an inpatient psychiatric service, shall be
    41  authorized to request that the director of the hospital,  or  [his]  the
    42  director's  designee,  direct  the  removal of such person to a hospital
    43  approved by the commissioner pursuant to subdivision (a) of section 9.39
    44  of this article, if the physician or qualified clinical examiner  deter-
    45  mines upon examination of such person that such person appears to have a
    46  mental  illness  for which immediate care and treatment in a hospital is
    47  appropriate and [which] that is likely to  result  in  serious  harm  to
    48  [himself]  themself  or others, as defined in section 9.39 of this arti-
    49  cle. Upon the request of the physician or qualified  clinical  examiner,
    50  the  director  of  the  hospital  or  [his]  the director's designee, is
    51  authorized to direct peace  officers,  when  acting  pursuant  to  their
    52  special  duties,  or police officers[,] who are members of an authorized
    53  police department or force or of a sheriff's department,  to  take  into
    54  custody  and transport any such person. Upon the request of an emergency
    55  room physician or qualified clinical examiner, or the  director  of  the
    56  hospital,  or  [his]  the  director's designee, an ambulance service, as

        S. 254                             13

     1  defined by subdivision two of section three thousand one of  the  public
     2  health  law,  is  authorized to take into custody and transport any such
     3  person. Such  person  may  then  be  admitted  in  accordance  with  the
     4  provisions of section 9.39 of this article.
     5    §  15.  Subdivisions  (b),  (c)  and (d) of section 9.58 of the mental
     6  hygiene law, as added by chapter 678 of the laws of 1994, and  paragraph
     7  2  of subdivision (d) as amended by chapter 230 of the laws of 2004, are
     8  amended to read as follows:
     9    (b) If the team physician [or qualified  mental  health  professional]
    10  determines  that  it  is  necessary to effectuate transport, [he or she]
    11  such physician shall direct peace  officers,  when  acting  pursuant  to
    12  their  special duties, or police officers, who are members of an author-
    13  ized police department or force or of a sheriff's  department,  to  take
    14  into  custody and transport any persons identified in subdivision (a) of
    15  this section. Upon the request of such physician  [or  qualified  mental
    16  health  professional],  an  ambulance service, as defined in subdivision
    17  two of section three thousand one of the public health law,  is  author-
    18  ized  to  transport any such persons. Such persons may then be evaluated
    19  for admission in accordance with the provisions of section  9.27,  9.39,
    20  9.40  or  other  sections of this article, provided that [such admission
    21  decisions shall be made independent of the  fact  that  the  person  was
    22  transported  pursuant  to  the  provisions of this section and, provided
    23  further,] such transport shall not create a presumption that the  person
    24  should be involuntarily admitted to a hospital.
    25    (c)  The  commissioner  shall  be  authorized to develop standards, in
    26  consultation with the commissioner of the division of  criminal  justice
    27  services,  relating  to  the  training requirements of teams established
    28  pursuant to this section. Such training shall, at  a  minimum,  help  to
    29  ensure  that  [the  provision  of]  crisis  and  emergency  services are
    30  provided in a manner [which] that protects the  health  and  safety  and
    31  respects  the  individual needs and rights of persons being evaluated or
    32  transported pursuant to this section.
    33    (d) As used in this section[:
    34    (1) "Approved], "approved mobile crisis outreach team"  shall  mean  a
    35  team  of  persons  operating as part of a mobile crisis outreach program
    36  approved by the commissioner of mental health, which may include  mobile
    37  crisis outreach teams funded pursuant to section 41.55 of this chapter.
    38    [(2)   "Qualified  mental  health  professional" shall mean a licensed
    39  psychologist, registered professional nurse,  licensed  clinical  social
    40  worker  or  a  licensed  master social worker under the supervision of a
    41  physician, psychologist or licensed clinical social worker.]
    42    § 16. Paragraphs 3 and 4 of subdivision (e) of  section  9.60  of  the
    43  mental hygiene law, paragraph 3 as amended by chapter 158 of the laws of
    44  2005, and paragraph 4 as amended by chapter 382 of the laws of 2015, are
    45  amended to read as follows:
    46    (3)  The  petition shall be accompanied by an affirmation or affidavit
    47  of a physician or qualified clinical examiner,  who  shall  not  be  the
    48  petitioner, stating either that:
    49    (i) such physician or qualified clinical examiner has personally exam-
    50  ined  the  subject  of  the  petition no more than ten days prior to the
    51  submission of the petition, recommends assisted outpatient treatment for
    52  the subject of the petition, and is willing and able to testify  at  the
    53  hearing on the petition; or
    54    (ii)  no  more than ten days prior to the filing of the petition, such
    55  physician or qualified clinical examiner or [his or her] their  designee
    56  has  made  appropriate attempts but has not been successful in eliciting

        S. 254                             14

     1  the cooperation of the subject of the petition to submit to an  examina-
     2  tion,  such  physician  or  qualified  clinical  examiner  has reason to
     3  suspect that the subject of the petition meets the criteria for assisted
     4  outpatient  treatment, and such physician or qualified clinical examiner
     5  is willing and able to examine the subject of the petition  and  testify
     6  at the hearing on the petition.
     7    (4)  In  counties  with a population of less than eighty thousand, the
     8  affirmation or affidavit required by paragraph three of this subdivision
     9  may be made by a physician or qualified  clinical  examiner  who  is  an
    10  employee  of  the office. The office is authorized to make available, at
    11  no cost to the county, a qualified physician or qualified clinical exam-
    12  iner for the purpose of making such affirmation or affidavit  consistent
    13  with the provisions of such paragraph.
    14    §  17.  Subdivision  (h) of section 9.60 of the mental hygiene law, as
    15  amended by chapter 158 of the laws of 2005, paragraph 2  as  amended  by
    16  section  2 of subpart H of part UU of chapter 56 of the laws of 2022, is
    17  amended to read as follows:
    18    (h) Hearing. (1) Upon receipt of the petition, the court shall fix the
    19  date for a hearing. Such date shall be no later than three days from the
    20  date such petition  is  received  by  the  court,  excluding  Saturdays,
    21  Sundays  and  holidays.  Adjournments  shall  be permitted only for good
    22  cause shown. In granting adjournments, the court shall consider the need
    23  for further examination by a physician or qualified clinical examiner or
    24  the potential need to provide assisted outpatient treatment expeditious-
    25  ly. The court shall cause the subject of the petition, any other  person
    26  receiving  notice pursuant to subdivision (f) of this section, the peti-
    27  tioner, the physician or qualified clinical examiner  whose  affirmation
    28  or  affidavit  accompanied  the  petition, and such other persons as the
    29  court may determine, to be advised of such date. Upon such date, or upon
    30  such other date to which the proceeding  may  be  adjourned,  the  court
    31  shall  hear  testimony and, if it be deemed advisable and the subject of
    32  the petition is available, examine the subject of the petition in or out
    33  of court. If the subject of the petition does not appear at the hearing,
    34  and appropriate attempts to elicit the attendance of  the  subject  have
    35  failed,  the  court may conduct the hearing in the subject's absence. In
    36  such case, the court shall set forth the factual  basis  for  conducting
    37  the hearing without the presence of the subject of the petition.
    38    (2)  The court shall not order assisted outpatient treatment unless an
    39  examining physician[,] or qualified  clinical  examiner  who  recommends
    40  assisted outpatient treatment and has personally examined the subject of
    41  the  petition  no  more than ten days before the filing of the petition,
    42  testifies in person or  by  videoconference  at  the  hearing.  Provided
    43  however,  a  physician  or  qualified  clinical  examiner  shall only be
    44  authorized to testify by video conference [when it has been:  (i)  shown
    45  that  diligent  efforts  have been made to attend such hearing in person
    46  and] upon consent of the subject of the petition [consents to the physi-
    47  cian testifying by video conference;] or  [(ii)  the  court  orders  the
    48  physician  to testify by video conference] upon a finding of good cause.
    49  Such physician or qualified clinical examiner shall state the facts  and
    50  clinical determinations which support the allegation that the subject of
    51  the  petition  meets each of the criteria for assisted outpatient treat-
    52  ment.
    53    (3) If the subject of the petition has refused to  be  examined  by  a
    54  physician  or  qualified  clinical  examiner,  the court may request the
    55  subject to consent to an examination by a physician or  qualified  clin-
    56  ical  examiner  appointed  by  the court. If the subject of the petition

        S. 254                             15

     1  does not consent and the court finds reasonable cause  to  believe  that
     2  the  allegations  in  the  petition  are true, the court may order peace
     3  officers, acting pursuant to their special duties,  or  police  officers
     4  who  are  members of an authorized police department or force[,] or of a
     5  sheriff's department to take the subject of the  petition  into  custody
     6  and transport [him or her] the subject of the petition to a hospital for
     7  examination  by a physician or qualified clinical examiner. Retention of
     8  the subject of the petition under such order shall  not  exceed  twenty-
     9  four  hours.  The  examination  of  the  subject  of the petition may be
    10  performed by the physician or qualified clinical examiner whose affirma-
    11  tion or affidavit accompanied the petition pursuant to  paragraph  three
    12  of subdivision (e) of this section, if such physician or qualified clin-
    13  ical  examiner is privileged by such hospital or otherwise authorized by
    14  such hospital to do so. If such  examination  is  performed  by  another
    15  physician[,  the  examining  physician]  or qualified clinical examiner,
    16  such physician or qualified  clinical  examiner  may  consult  with  the
    17  physician  or qualified clinical examiner whose affirmation or affidavit
    18  accompanied the petition as to whether the subject  meets  the  criteria
    19  for assisted outpatient treatment.
    20    (4)  A physician or qualified clinical examiner who testifies pursuant
    21  to paragraph two of this subdivision shall state[: (i)]  the  facts  and
    22  conclusions  which support the allegation that the subject meets each of
    23  the criteria for assisted outpatient treatment[, (ii)]  and  that  [the]
    24  assisted  outpatient  treatment  is  the least restrictive alternative[,
    25  (iii) the  recommended  assisted  outpatient  treatment,  and  (iv)  the
    26  rationale  for  the  recommended  assisted  outpatient treatment. If the
    27  recommended assisted  outpatient  treatment  includes  medication,  such
    28  physician's  testimony shall describe the types or classes of medication
    29  which should be authorized, shall describe  the  beneficial  and  detri-
    30  mental  physical and mental effects of such medication, and shall recom-
    31  mend whether such medication should be self-administered or administered
    32  by authorized personnel].
    33    (5) The subject of the petition shall be afforded  an  opportunity  to
    34  present  evidence,  to  call  witnesses  on  [his  or her] the subject's
    35  behalf, and to cross-examine adverse witnesses.
    36    § 18. Subdivision (n) of section 9.60 of the mental  hygiene  law,  as
    37  amended by chapter 1 of the laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows:
    38    (n) Failure to comply with assisted outpatient treatment. Where in the
    39  clinical judgment of a physician or qualified clinical examiner, (i) the
    40  assisted  outpatient,  has failed or refused to comply with the assisted
    41  outpatient treatment, (ii) efforts were made to solicit compliance,  and
    42  (iii)  such  assisted outpatient may be in need of involuntary admission
    43  to a hospital pursuant to section 9.27  of  this  article  or  immediate
    44  observation, care and treatment pursuant to section 9.39 or 9.40 of this
    45  article,  such  physician or qualified clinical examiner may request the
    46  appropriate director of community services, the director's designee,  or
    47  any  physician or qualified clinical examiner designated by the director
    48  of community services pursuant to  section  9.37  of  this  article,  to
    49  direct  the removal of such assisted outpatient to an appropriate hospi-
    50  tal for an examination to determine if such person has a mental  illness
    51  for which hospitalization is necessary pursuant to section 9.27, 9.39 or
    52  9.40  of  this article. Furthermore, if such assisted outpatient refuses
    53  to take medications as required by the court order, or [he or she]  such
    54  outpatient  refuses to take, or fails a blood test, urinalysis, or alco-
    55  hol or drug test as required by the court order, such physician or qual-
    56  ified clinical examiner may consider such refusal or failure when deter-

        S. 254                             16

     1  mining whether the assisted outpatient is in need of an  examination  to
     2  determine  whether  [he or she] such outpatient has a mental illness for
     3  which hospitalization is necessary. Upon the request of  such  physician
     4  or qualified clinical examiner, the appropriate director, the director's
     5  designee,  or  any  physician  or qualified clinical examiner designated
     6  pursuant to section 9.37 of this article,  may  direct  peace  officers,
     7  acting  pursuant  to  their  special  duties, or police officers who are
     8  members of an authorized police department or force or  of  a  sheriff's
     9  department  to  take  the assisted outpatient into custody and transport
    10  [him or her] such outpatient to  the  hospital  operating  the  assisted
    11  outpatient treatment program or to any hospital authorized by the direc-
    12  tor  of community services to receive such persons. Such law enforcement
    13  officials shall carry out such  directive.  Upon  the  request  of  such
    14  physician  or qualified clinical examiner, the appropriate director, the
    15  director's designee, or any physician  or  qualified  clinical  examiner
    16  designated  pursuant  to  section  9.37  of  this  article, an ambulance
    17  service, as defined by subdivision two of section three thousand one  of
    18  the  public  health  law,  or an approved mobile crisis outreach team as
    19  defined in section 9.58 of this article shall be authorized to take into
    20  custody and transport any such person  to  the  hospital  operating  the
    21  assisted  outpatient treatment program, or to any other hospital author-
    22  ized by the appropriate director of community services to  receive  such
    23  persons.  Any  director  of  community  services,  or designee, shall be
    24  authorized to direct the removal of an assisted outpatient who is  pres-
    25  ent  in  [his or her] such director's county to an appropriate hospital,
    26  in accordance with the provisions of  this  subdivision,  based  upon  a
    27  determination  of the appropriate director of community services direct-
    28  ing the removal of such assisted outpatient pursuant  to  this  subdivi-
    29  sion.  Such  person  may be retained for observation, care and treatment
    30  and further examination in the hospital for up to seventy-two  hours  to
    31  permit  a  physician or qualified clinical examiner to determine whether
    32  such person has a mental illness and is in need of involuntary care  and
    33  treatment  in a hospital pursuant to the provisions of this article. Any
    34  continued involuntary retention in  such  hospital  beyond  the  initial
    35  seventy-two  hour  period  shall be in accordance with the provisions of
    36  this article relating to the involuntary admission and  retention  of  a
    37  person.  If at any time during the seventy-two hour period the person is
    38  determined  not  to  meet  the  involuntary  admission   and   retention
    39  provisions  of  this article, and does not agree to stay in the hospital
    40  as a voluntary or informal patient, [he or she] such outpatient must  be
    41  released.  Failure to comply with an order of assisted outpatient treat-
    42  ment shall not be grounds for involuntary civil commitment or a  finding
    43  of contempt of court.
    44    §  19.  The mental hygiene law is amended by adding a new section 9.64
    45  to read as follows:
    46  § 9.64 Notice of admission determination to community provider.
    47    Upon a determination by a physician  or  qualified  clinical  examiner
    48  pursuant to the provisions of this article as to whether a person should
    49  be  admitted  as  a  patient in a hospital or received as a patient in a
    50  comprehensive psychiatric emergency program, the director of such hospi-
    51  tal or program shall ensure that reasonable efforts are made to identify
    52  and promptly notify of such  determination  any  community  provider  of
    53  mental health services that maintains such person on its caseload.
    54    §  20.   Paragraph 1 of subdivision (e) of section 29.15 of the mental
    55  hygiene law, as amended by chapter 408 of the laws of 1999,  is  amended
    56  to read as follows:

        S. 254                             17

     1    1.  In  the case of an involuntary patient on conditional release, the
     2  director may terminate the conditional release and order the patient  to
     3  return to the facility at any time during the period for which retention
     4  was authorized, if, in the director's judgment, the patient needs in-pa-
     5  tient care and treatment and the conditional release is no longer appro-
     6  priate;  provided,  however,  that  in any such case, the director shall
     7  cause written notice of such patient's return to be given to the  mental
     8  hygiene  legal  service.  The  director  shall  cause  the patient to be
     9  retained for observation, care and treatment and further examination  in
    10  a hospital for up to seventy-two hours if a physician or qualified clin-
    11  ical  examiner  on the staff of the hospital determines that such person
    12  may have a mental illness and may be in need  of  involuntary  care  and
    13  treatment  in  a  hospital pursuant to the provisions of article nine of
    14  this chapter. Any  continued  retention  in  such  hospital  beyond  the
    15  initial  seventy-two  hour  period  shall  be  in  accordance  with  the
    16  provisions of this chapter relating to  the  involuntary  admission  and
    17  retention of a person. If at any time during the seventy-two hour period
    18  the  person  is  determined  not  to  meet the involuntary admission and
    19  retention provisions of this chapter, and does not agree to stay in  the
    20  hospital  as  a  voluntary  or informal patient, [he or she] such person
    21  must be released, either conditionally or unconditionally.
    22    § 21. Subdivisions (f) and (m) of section 29.15 of the mental  hygiene
    23  law,  subdivision (f) as amended by chapter 135 of the laws of 1993, and
    24  subdivision (m) as added by chapter 341 of the laws of 1980, are amended
    25  to read as follows:
    26    (f) The discharge or conditional release of all  clients  at  develop-
    27  mental centers, patients at psychiatric centers or patients at psychiat-
    28  ric  inpatient  services  subject  to  licensure by the office of mental
    29  health shall be in accordance with a written service  plan  prepared  by
    30  staff  familiar  with  the  case  history of the client or patient to be
    31  discharged or conditionally released and in cooperation with appropriate
    32  social services officials and directors of local governmental units.  In
    33  causing  such  plan  to  be prepared, the director of the facility shall
    34  take steps  to  assure  that  the  following  persons  are  interviewed,
    35  provided  an  opportunity  to actively participate in the development of
    36  such plan and advised of whatever services might  be  available  to  the
    37  patient  through  the  mental  hygiene  legal service: the patient to be
    38  discharged or conditionally released; a representative  of  a  community
    39  provider of mental health services, including a provider of case manage-
    40  ment services, that maintains the patient on its caseload; an authorized
    41  representative  of  the patient, to include the parent or parents if the
    42  patient is a minor, unless such minor sixteen  years  of  age  or  older
    43  objects to the participation of the parent or parents and there has been
    44  a  clinical  determination  by  a  physician that the involvement of the
    45  parent or parents is not clinically appropriate and  such  determination
    46  is  documented  in the clinical record and there is no plan to discharge
    47  or release the minor to the home of such parent or parents; and upon the
    48  request of the patient sixteen years of age or older, [a significant] an
    49  individual significant to the  patient  including  any  relative,  close
    50  friend  or  individual  otherwise  concerned  with  the  welfare  of the
    51  patient, other than an employee of the facility.
    52    (m) It shall be the responsibility of the chief administrator  of  any
    53  facility providing inpatient services subject to licensure by the office
    54  of mental health to notify[, when appropriate, the local social services
    55  commissioner  and  appropriate  state  and local mental health represen-
    56  tatives] the  following  persons  when  an  inpatient  is  about  to  be

        S. 254                             18

     1  discharged  or conditionally released and to provide to such [officials]
     2  persons the  written  service  plan  developed  for  such  inpatient  as
     3  required  under  subdivision  (f) of this section: a representative of a
     4  community  provider  of  mental health services, including a provider of
     5  case management services, that maintains the patient on its caseload;  a
     6  representative of an adult care facility in which the patient resided at
     7  the  time  of  the patient's admission; and, when appropriate, the local
     8  social services commissioner and  appropriate  state  and  local  mental
     9  health representatives.
    10    §  22.  Subdivision (b) of section 41.09 of the mental hygiene law, as
    11  amended by chapter 588 of the laws of 1973, and as renumbered by chapter
    12  978 of the laws of 1977, is amended to read as follows:
    13    (b) Each director shall be a psychiatrist or other professional person
    14  who meets standards set by the commissioner for  the  position.  If  the
    15  director is not a physician or qualified clinical examiner as defined in
    16  article nine of this chapter, [he] the director shall not have the power
    17  to  conduct  examinations  authorized  to  be  conducted by an examining
    18  physician or qualified clinical examiner or by a director  of  community
    19  services  pursuant to this chapter but [he] shall designate an examining
    20  physician or qualified clinical  examiner  who  shall  be  empowered  to
    21  conduct  such  examinations  on behalf of such director. A director need
    22  not reside in the area to be served. The director shall be  a  full-time
    23  employee except in cases where the commissioner has expressly waived the
    24  requirement.
    25    § 23. This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however, that:
    26    a.  the  amendments  to  subdivision (a) of section 9.37 of the mental
    27  hygiene law made by section eight of this act shall be  subject  to  the
    28  expiration  and  reversion of such subdivision pursuant to section 21 of
    29  chapter 723 of the laws of 1989, when upon such date the  provisions  of
    30  section seven-a shall take effect;
    31    b.  the  amendments  to section 9.40 of the mental hygiene law made by
    32  section ten of this act shall not affect the repeal of such section  and
    33  shall be deemed repealed therewith;
    34    c. the amendments to paragraph 3 of subdivision (b) of section 9.47 of
    35  the  mental  hygiene  law  made  by section eleven of this act shall not
    36  affect the repeal of such subdivision and shall be deemed repealed ther-
    37  ewith;
    38    d. the amendments to sections 9.55 and 9.57 of the mental hygiene  law
    39  made by sections twelve and fourteen of this act shall be subject to the
    40  expiration and reversion of such section pursuant to section 21 of chap-
    41  ter  723  of  the  laws  of  1989,  as  amended, when upon such date the
    42  provisions of sections twelve-a and fourteen-a of this  act  shall  take
    43  effect;
    44    e.  the  amendments  to section 9.60 of the mental hygiene law made by
    45  sections sixteen, seventeen and eighteen of this act  shall  not  affect
    46  the repeal of such section and shall be deemed repealed therewith; and
    47    f.  the  amendments to paragraph 1 of subdivision (e) of section 29.15
    48  of the mental hygiene law made by section twenty of this act  shall  not
    49  affect  the expiration of such section pursuant to section 18 of chapter
    50  408 of the laws of 1999, as amended  and  shall  expire  and  be  deemed
    51  repealed therewith.
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