Bill Text: NY S01092 | 2025-2026 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Establishes the Early Learning Child Care Act to impose a payroll tax on certain employers for the purposes of addressing child care affordability, accessibility, and quality for families with children under five years of age; establishes the early learning child care fund; establishes the early learning child care program to provide subsidies to covered children to attend early learning child care programs; establishes the New York state child care board.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 8-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2025-01-08 - REFERRED TO BUDGET AND REVENUE [S01092 Detail]

Download: New_York-2025-S01092-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          1092

                               2025-2026 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                     January 8, 2025
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  Sens.  RAMOS, COMRIE, GOUNARDES, HOYLMAN-SIGAL, JACKSON,
          MYRIE, RIVERA, SERRANO -- read twice and  ordered  printed,  and  when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Budget and Revenue

        AN  ACT  to  amend  the  tax  law, in relation to establishing the early
          learning child care act; to amend the state finance law,  in  relation
          to  establishing  the early learning child care fund; and to amend the
          social services law, in relation to establishing  the  early  learning
          child care program

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. This act shall be known and may  be  cited  as  the  "Early
     2  Learning Child Care Act".
     3    § 2. Legislative findings and intent. The legislature hereby finds and
     4  declares  that  New  Yorkers  are  struggling to find quality affordable
     5  child care where the federal government and New York state have  ignored
     6  their  duty  to provide children, particularly infants, with affordable,
     7  safe and proper care.
     8    The legislature hereby finds and declares that recent studies  suggest
     9  that working parents earning the median household wage must spend nearly
    10  31% of their income to afford center-based child care. Child care in New
    11  York  city  has  an  average  annual  cost  for  infants and toddlers in
    12  center-based child care of nearly nineteen thousand dollars, while home-
    13  based child care can cost over ten thousand dollars annually.
    14    The legislature hereby finds and declares that  currently  child  care
    15  agencies  cannot afford to pay their workforce because of low reimburse-
    16  ment rates that have left the industry understaffed, with high  employee
    17  turnover and employees living in poverty.
    18    Therefore,  the legislature hereby finds and declares that the govern-
    19  ment has an obligation to curb child care costs for families and provide
    20  a proper education and environment to children under five years of  age,

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD00758-01-5

        S. 1092                             2

     1  while  investing  in the human infrastructure to make sure providers and
     2  educators are properly compensated and trained.
     3    §  3.  The  tax law is amended by adding a new article 24-C to read as
     4  follows:
     5                                 ARTICLE 24-C
     6                        EARLY LEARNING CHILD CARE ACT
     7  Section 875. Definitions.
     8          876. Imposition of tax and rate.
     9          877. Pass through of tax prohibited.
    10          878. Exemption override.
    11          879. Payment of tax.
    12          880. Deposit and disposition of revenue.
    13          881. Procedural provisions.
    14          882. Enforcement with other taxes.
    15    § 875. Definitions. For the purposes of this article:
    16    (a) Employer. Employer means  an  employer  required  by  section  six
    17  hundred  seventy-one  of  this  chapter  to deduct and withhold tax from
    18  wages, that has a payroll expense in excess of two thousand five hundred
    19  thousand dollars in any calendar year; other than:
    20    (1) any agency or instrumentality of the United States;
    21    (2) the United Nations;
    22    (3) an interstate agency or public corporation created pursuant to  an
    23  agreement or compact with another state or the Dominion of Canada.
    24    (b)  Payroll  expense. Payroll expense means wages and compensation as
    25  defined in sections 3121 and 3231 of the internal revenue code  (without
    26  regard  to section 3121(a)(1) and section 3231(e)(2)(A)(i)), paid to all
    27  covered employees.
    28    (c) Covered employee.  Covered  employee  means  an  employee  who  is
    29  employed in the state of New York.
    30    §  876.  Imposition of tax and rate.  (a) For the purpose of providing
    31  an additional stable and reliable dedicated funding  source  to  address
    32  child  care  affordability, accessibility, and quality for families with
    33  children under five years of age, a tax is hereby imposed  on  employers
    34  and  individuals  as  follows:  (1) For employers who engage in business
    35  within the state, the tax is imposed at a rate of (A) eleven  hundredths
    36  (.11)  percent of the payroll expense for employers with payroll expense
    37  no greater than three  hundred  seventy-five  thousand  dollars  in  any
    38  calendar  quarter,  (B)  twenty-three  hundredths  (.23)  percent of the
    39  payroll expense for employers with payroll expense  greater  than  three
    40  hundred  seventy-five  thousand dollars and no greater than four hundred
    41  thirty-seven thousand five hundred dollars in any calendar quarter,  and
    42  (C)  thirty-four  hundredths  (.34)  percent  of the payroll expense for
    43  employers with payroll expense in excess of  four  hundred  thirty-seven
    44  thousand  five hundred dollars in any calendar quarter.  If the employer
    45  is a professional employer organization,  as  defined  in  section  nine
    46  hundred sixteen of the labor law, the employer's tax shall be calculated
    47  by  determining  the payroll expense attributable to each client who has
    48  entered into a professional employer agreement  with  such  organization
    49  and the payroll expense attributable to such organization itself, multi-
    50  plying  each of those payroll expense amounts by the applicable rate set
    51  forth in this paragraph and adding those products  together.    (2)  For
    52  individuals,  the  tax  is  imposed  at a rate of thirty-four hundredths
    53  (.34) percent of the net earnings from  self-employment  of  individuals
    54  that  are attributable to the state if such earnings attributable to the
    55  state exceed fifty thousand dollars for the tax year.

        S. 1092                             3

     1    (b)(1) An individual having net  earnings  from  self-employment  from
     2  activity  both  within and without the state is required to allocate and
     3  apportion such net earnings to the state  in  the  manner  required  for
     4  allocation  and apportionment of income under article twenty-two of this
     5  chapter.
     6    (2) In the case of individuals with earnings from self-employment, the
     7  net   earnings  from  self-employment  threshold  in  paragraph  two  of
     8  subsection (a) of this section will be computed on an  individual  basis
     9  regardless  of whether that individual filed a joint personal income tax
    10  return.
    11    (c) The determination of whether a covered employee is employed within
    12  the state will be made by utilizing the rules applicable to  the  juris-
    13  diction  of  employment  for  purposes  of  the statewide wage reporting
    14  system under section one hundred seventy-one-a of this chapter.
    15    § 877. Pass through of tax prohibited. An employer cannot deduct  from
    16  the  wages or compensation of an employee any amount that represents all
    17  or any portion of the tax imposed on the employer under this article.
    18    § 878. Exemption override. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of
    19  this section, any exemption from tax specified in  any  other  New  York
    20  state law will not apply to the tax imposed by this article.
    21    (b) In a tax-free NY area approved pursuant to the provisions of arti-
    22  cle  twenty-one  of the economic development law, the payroll expense of
    23  any employer that is located in such area and accepted into the START-UP
    24  NY program shall be exempt from the tax imposed under this  article.  In
    25  addition,  the net earnings from self-employment of an individual from a
    26  business in such tax-free NY area that is accepted into the START-UP  NY
    27  program shall be exempt from the tax imposed under this article.
    28    §  879.  Payment  of  tax. (a) Employers with payroll expense. The tax
    29  imposed on the payroll expense of employers under section eight  hundred
    30  seventy-six of this article for each calendar quarter must be paid quar-
    31  terly  at the same time as the statewide wage reporting system report is
    32  required under  section  one  hundred  seventy-one-a  of  this  chapter;
    33  provided however, that employers subject to section nine of this chapter
    34  other  than  school  districts  as defined in section thirty-six hundred
    35  nine-g of the education law must pay the tax on the payroll  expense  at
    36  the  same  time  as  the  withholding  tax remitted under the electronic
    37  payment reporting  system  and  the  electronic  funds  transfer  system
    38  authorized by section nine of this chapter.
    39    (b)  Individuals  with  net earnings from self-employment. Individuals
    40  with earnings from self-employment must make estimated tax  payments  of
    41  the  tax  imposed by this article for the taxable year on the same dates
    42  specified in paragraph one of subsection  (c)  of  section  six  hundred
    43  eighty-five  of  this chapter. In addition, these self-employed individ-
    44  uals must file a return for the taxable year by the fifteenth day of the
    45  fourth month following the close of the taxable year. Paragraph  one  of
    46  subsection  (d) of section six hundred eighty-five of this chapter shall
    47  not apply to the estimated tax payments required by this subsection.
    48    § 880. Deposit and disposition of revenue. (a)  The  taxes,  interest,
    49  and  penalties  imposed by this article and collected or received by the
    50  commissioner shall be deposited daily with such responsible banks, bank-
    51  ing houses or trust companies, as may be designated by  the  comptroller
    52  to  the  credit of the comptroller in trust for the early learning child
    53  care program. An account may be established  in  one  or  more  of  such
    54  depositories.  Such  deposits  will  be kept separate and apart from all
    55  other money in the possession of the comptroller.  The comptroller shall
    56  require adequate security from all such  depositories.    Of  the  total

        S. 1092                             4

     1  revenue  collected or received under this article, the comptroller shall
     2  retain such amount as the commissioner may determine to be necessary for
     3  refunds under this article. The commissioner is authorized and  directed
     4  to deduct from the amounts it receives under this article, before depos-
     5  it  into  the trust accounts designated by the comptroller, a reasonable
     6  amount necessary to effectuate refunds of appropriations of the  depart-
     7  ment  to  reimburse the department for the costs incurred to administer,
     8  collect and distribute the taxes imposed by this article.
     9    (b) On or before the twelfth and twenty-sixth day of  each  succeeding
    10  month,  after  reserving such amount for such refunds and deducting such
    11  amounts for such costs, as  provided  for  in  subsection  (a)  of  this
    12  section, the commissioner shall certify to the comptroller the amount of
    13  all  revenues  so  received  during  the  prior month as a result of the
    14  taxes, interest and penalties so imposed.  The  amount  of  revenues  so
    15  certified shall be paid over by the fifteenth and the final business day
    16  of  each  succeeding  month from such account without appropriation into
    17  the early learning child care fund established pursuant to section nine-
    18  ty-nine-ss of the state finance law, provided, however, that  the  comp-
    19  troller  shall ensure that any payments to the early learning child care
    20  fund which are due to be paid by the final business day in the month  of
    21  December  pursuant  to  this  subsection  shall be received by the early
    22  learning child care fund on the same business day in which it is paid.
    23    § 881. Procedural provisions. (a) General. All provisions  of  article
    24  twenty-two of this chapter shall apply to the provisions of this article
    25  in the same manner and with the same force and effect as if the language
    26  of article twenty-two of this chapter had been incorporated in full into
    27  this  article  and  had  been  specifically  adjusted  for and expressly
    28  referred to the tax imposed by this article, except to the  extent  that
    29  any provision is either inconsistent with a provision of this article or
    30  is not relevant to this article. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence,
    31  no  credit against tax in article twenty-two of this chapter can be used
    32  to offset the tax due under this article.
    33    (b) Combined filings. Notwithstanding any  other  provisions  of  this
    34  article:
    35    (1)  The  commissioner  may  require  the  filing of a combined return
    36  which, in addition to the return  provided  for  in  subsection  (b)  of
    37  section eight hundred seventy-nine of this article, may also include any
    38  of  the  returns  required  to  be  filed  by a taxpayer pursuant to the
    39  provisions of section six hundred fifty-one of this  chapter  and  which
    40  may  be  required to be filed by such taxpayer pursuant to any local law
    41  enacted pursuant to the authority of article thirty, thirty-A  or  thir-
    42  ty-B of this chapter.
    43    (2)  Where  a  combined  return  is  required, and with respect to the
    44  payment of estimated tax, the commissioner may also require the  payment
    45  to  it  of  a  single  amount which shall equal the total of the amounts
    46  (total taxes less any credits or refunds) which would have been required
    47  to be paid with the returns or in payment of estimated tax  pursuant  to
    48  the  provisions of this article, the provisions of article twenty-two of
    49  this chapter, and the provisions of local laws enacted under the author-
    50  ity of article thirty, thirty-A or thirty-B of this chapter.
    51    (3) Notwithstanding any other law to the  contrary,  the  commissioner
    52  may  require  that  all  filings  of forms or returns under this article
    53  shall be filed electronically and all payments  of  tax  shall  be  paid
    54  electronically.
    55    § 882. Enforcement with other taxes. (a) Joint assessment. If there is
    56  assessed  a  tax  under  this  article  and there is also assessed a tax

        S. 1092                             5

     1  against the same taxpayer pursuant to article twenty-two of this chapter
     2  or under a local law enacted pursuant to the authority of article  thir-
     3  ty,  thirty-A,  or  thirty-B  of  this  chapter, and payment of a single
     4  amount  is  required  under the provisions of this article, such payment
     5  shall be deemed to have been made with respect to the taxes so  assessed
     6  in  proportion  to  the amounts of such taxes due, including tax, penal-
     7  ties, interest and additions to tax.
     8    (b) Joint action. If the commissioner takes action under such  article
     9  twenty-two  or  under  a  local law enacted pursuant to the authority of
    10  article thirty, thirty-A, or thirty-B of this chapter  with  respect  to
    11  the  enforcement  and collection of the tax or taxes assessed under such
    12  articles, the  commissioner  shall,  whenever  possible  and  necessary,
    13  accompany  such  action  with a similar action under similar enforcement
    14  and collection provisions of the tax imposed by this article.
    15    (c) Apportionment of moneys collected  by  joint  action.  Any  moneys
    16  collected  as a result of such joint action shall be deemed to have been
    17  collected in proportion to the amounts due,  including  tax,  penalties,
    18  interest  and additions to tax, under article twenty-two of this chapter
    19  or under a local law enacted pursuant to the authority of article  thir-
    20  ty,  thirty-A,  or  thirty-B of this chapter and the tax imposed by this
    21  article.
    22    (d) Joint deficiency  action.  Whenever  the  commissioner  takes  any
    23  action  with respect to a deficiency of income tax under article twenty-
    24  two of this chapter or under a local law enacted pursuant to the author-
    25  ity of article thirty, thirty-A, or thirty-B of this chapter, other than
    26  the action set forth in subsection (a) of this section, the commissioner
    27  may in the commissioner's discretion accompany such action with a  simi-
    28  lar action under this article.
    29    § 4. The state finance law is amended by adding a new section 99-ss to
    30  read as follows:
    31    §  99-ss.  Early  learning  child care fund. 1. There is hereby estab-
    32  lished in the joint custody of the state comptroller and the commission-
    33  er of taxation and finance a fund to be known  as  the  "early  learning
    34  child care fund".
    35    2.  Such  fund  shall  consist  of all revenues received by the state,
    36  pursuant to the provisions of article twenty-four-C of the tax  law  and
    37  all  other  moneys  appropriated  thereto  from any other fund or source
    38  pursuant to law. Nothing contained in this  section shall prevent    the
    39  state  from  receiving grants, gifts or bequests for the purposes of the
    40  fund as defined in this  section  and  depositing  them  into  the  fund
    41  according to law.
    42    3.  Moneys  shall be payable from the fund on the audit and warrant of
    43  the comptroller on vouchers approved and certified by  the  commissioner
    44  of social services.
    45    §  5.  Article 6 of the social services law is amended by adding a new
    46  title 5-D to read as follows:
    47                                  TITLE 5-D
    48                      EARLY LEARNING CHILD CARE PROGRAM
    49  Section 410-aa. Definitions.
    50          410-bb. Early learning child care program.
    51          410-cc. Financial assistance to  qualified  agencies  for  early
    52                    learning child care program and enrollment.
    53          410-dd. Drop-in care.
    54          410-ee. Application and eligibility for families.
    55          410-ff. Child care stabilization grant.
    56          410-gg. Expansion grants; tax incentives.

        S. 1092                             6

     1          410-hh. Training, technical assistance and professional develop-
     2                    ment funding.
     3          410-ii. Coordination and integration funds.
     4          410-jj. Reporting requirements.
     5          410-kk. Enforcement.
     6          410-ll.  Taskforce to study after school programming for five to
     7                    twelve year old children and crisis care.
     8    § 410-aa. Definitions. As used in this title, the term:
     9    1. "Qualified agency" means any in family day care homes, group family
    10  day care homes, head start programs or center-based child care  that  is
    11  certified and licensed by the state.
    12    2.  "Early learning child care program" means a child care program for
    13  a child not less than six weeks of age and not more than five  years  of
    14  age  who has not yet started kindergarten that is provided in family day
    15  care homes, group family day care homes, head start programs or  center-
    16  based child care that is certified and licensed by the state.
    17    3. "Covered child" means a child:
    18    (a) who is less than five years of age; or
    19    (b) who is not yet in kindergarten.
    20    4. "Financial assistance" means assistance provided by grant for which
    21  payments  may  be  made  in  installments  and  in  advance or by way of
    22  reimbursement with necessary adjustments on account of  overpayments  or
    23  underpayments.
    24    5. "Low-income", with respect to a child or other individual, means an
    25  individual  in  a family with a family income that is not more than four
    26  hundred percent of the poverty line.
    27    6. "Poverty line" means the official poverty line, as defined  by  the
    28  federal  office  of management and budget, based on the most recent data
    29  available from the bureau of the census: (a)  adjusted  to  reflect  the
    30  percentage  change  in the consumer price index for all urban consumers,
    31  issued by the bureau of labor statistics, during  the  annual  or  other
    32  interval  immediately  preceding  the  date  on which such adjustment is
    33  made; and (b) adjusted for family size.
    34    7. "Professional development" means the career pathway  aligned  mech-
    35  anisms  that  contribute to ensuring that a member of the early care and
    36  education workforce, in any setting, has or is working towards obtaining
    37  the degrees, credentials, and other trainings needed to demonstrate  the
    38  necessary knowledge and competencies for quality provision of child care
    39  and early learning services.
    40    8. "Expansion grant" means a monetary grant provided on a yearly basis
    41  to  provide  eligible  agencies  with  funds  for  capital improvements,
    42  supplies, and other miscellaneous capital funds associated with building
    43  and maintaining an early learning child care program.
    44    9. "Child care stabilization grant" means a monetary grant provided in
    45  fiscal year two thousand twenty-five to help child  care  providers  pay
    46  their  workforce a competitive wage and to hire more workers at a higher
    47  wage.
    48    10. "Income eligibility fee scale" means a formula used  to  determine
    49  how much a family will spend on child care based on their income and how
    50  much  will be subsidized through the universal child care program pursu-
    51  ant to section four hundred ten-ee of this title.
    52    11. "Early learning program proposal" means a  plan  put  together  by
    53  qualified agencies designed to effectively serve covered children.
    54    12.  "Session" means one early learning child care program class oper-
    55  ating pursuant to time, staff ratio and  other  regulatory  requirements
    56  set forth.

        S. 1092                             7

     1    13. "Full working day" means not less than ten hours per day.
     2    14.  "Non-school  hours"  means:  (a) the difference between a covered
     3  child's available hours in the early learning child care  program  minus
     4  the  hours  in  a  prekindergarten  program; and (b) summer vacation and
     5  prekindergarten school holidays.
     6    15. "Contracted care facility" means managed eligible  agencies,  such
     7  as  in-home  or  center-based  care  facilities, or schools operating as
     8  early care and learning programs that enter into  a  contract  with  the
     9  office of children and family services, local department of education or
    10  other  qualified  agency  to meet detailed and specific requirements and
    11  goals.
    12    16. "Drop-in care" means care provided to a  covered  child  on  short
    13  notice  on  a  temporary  basis as to help families with emergency situ-
    14  ations.
    15    § 410-bb. Early learning child care  program.  1.  The  department  is
    16  hereby  authorized  and  empowered  to  establish  and operate the early
    17  learning child care program  as  authorized  pursuant  to  section  four
    18  hundred  ten-ee  of this title and as funded pursuant to article twenty-
    19  four-C of the tax law. The department shall have two  dedicated  revenue
    20  streams  supporting  the  program  for children under five years old who
    21  have not yet started kindergarten. One part  of  the  funding  shall  be
    22  dedicated to building out the needed infrastructure for establishing new
    23  child  care  facilities, training the workforce, and increasing capacity
    24  in existing facilities across the state through grants and scholarships.
    25  Grants shall include funding for  capital  purchases  and  improvements,
    26  expansion  of  provider networks, training   activities and professional
    27  development programs, hiring more staff,  the  regulation  and  monitor-
    28  ing  of the program, the development of  computerized data systems,  and
    29  consumer education. The second part of the funding shall be dedicated to
    30  providing covered children subsidies to attend qualified agencies' early
    31  learning  child  care programs. Up to ten percent of such funding may be
    32  used by the department to provide funds to  social  services  districts,
    33  the child care resource and referral program, and to designated partners
    34  of  the  social  services districts to administer the program, including
    35  for outreach, processing applications,  helping  families  and  eligible
    36  agencies  navigate  the  application  process,  setting  up  local  data
    37  collection, and all  other  administrative  activities  associated  with
    38  administering the program.
    39    2.  (a)  The department shall annually allocate all funds dedicated to
    40  the program pursuant to article twenty-four-C of the tax law  to  social
    41  services  districts  according  to  an  allocation plan developed by the
    42  department, eligibility based on this title, and approved by the  direc-
    43  tor of the budget. The allocation plan shall be based, at least in part,
    44  on historical costs and on the availability, cost of, and need for child
    45  care  assistance  in  each  social services district. The   commissioner
    46  shall take into account the incomes of residents in the area  and  shall
    47  also  take  into  account the fee scale pursuant to section four hundred
    48  ten-ee of this title.   Annual allocations shall  be  made  on  a  state
    49  fiscal year basis.  Social services districts shall demonstrate an abil-
    50  ity  to  administer the program. If a social services district is unable
    51  to demonstrate such an ability, the state shall be the administrator  of
    52  the county early learning program.
    53    (b) Social services districts shall expend the allocated money for all
    54  eligible early learning child care programs pursuant to this title which
    55  are  qualified  agencies based on covered children's eligibility and the

        S. 1092                             8

     1  cost estimation model used to reimburse agencies, pursuant to this title
     2  and the rules and regulations adopted by the department.
     3    3.  Early  learning child care programs shall fall into two categories
     4  broadly: (a) voucher eligible agencies; and (b) contracted care eligible
     5  agencies. Social services districts shall have authority over  how  much
     6  funding    will  be  dedicated  to  these two categories, as long as the
     7  social services districts program meets all requirements pursuant to the
     8  program.
     9    4. (a) A social services district shall  make  awards  for  contracted
    10  care  to consolidated applications submitted by qualified agencies which
    11  include early learning child care programs offered by non-profit  organ-
    12  izations,  community-based  organizations, schools, libraries,  museums,
    13  and/or charter schools  which  shall  demonstrate  geographic  diversity
    14  within the area to be served as well as diversity of providers.
    15    (b)  Social services districts shall certify voucher eligible programs
    16  to applications submitted by  qualified  agencies  which  include  early
    17  learning child care programs offered by in-home care, center-based care,
    18  informal  care providers who are for profit or non-profit organizations,
    19  community-based organizations, charter schools, libraries  and  museums,
    20  which  may  apply individually to the extent allowed under paragraph (c)
    21  of this subdivision. Any consolidated  application  shall  include,  but
    22  shall  not  be limited to, the names of individual locations and provid-
    23  ers, applicable  licenses,  facility  lease  information,  and  intended
    24  staffing plans.
    25    (c)  Prior  to  submission  of  a  consolidated application, the local
    26  commissioner of social services shall widely solicit prospective  eligi-
    27  ble  agencies.    The local commissioner of social services shall notify
    28  any applicant who has been denied inclusion in the consolidated applica-
    29  tion and/or has not been certified no later than two weeks prior to  the
    30  submission of such application. Such eligible providers denied inclusion
    31  may apply individually as provided in paragraph (a) of this subdivision.
    32    5.  The  child  care resource and referral program shall receive funds
    33  to:   (a) help qualified agencies  and  prospective  qualified  agencies
    34  navigate  the  early  child  care program application process, including
    35  meeting operating standards, hiring staff, offering competitive wages to
    36  retain or hire new staff, and  applying  for  proper  funding  based  on
    37  prospective  covered  children's  eligibility  for  the program; and (b)
    38  provide families assistance in connecting with early learning child care
    39  programs across the state.  As a condition of receiving  funds  pursuant
    40  to    this   section,   the child   care  resource  and referral program
    41  shall demonstrate that it is receiving or has an  agreement  to  receive
    42  funds from sources other  than the  department  pursuant to this title.
    43    6. Qualified agencies shall apply to the office of children and family
    44  services for funds for prospective covered children. All eligible appli-
    45  cations  shall  include  a  commitment to use appropriate accounting and
    46  fiscal control procedures which shall include the filing  of  an  annual
    47  financial  statement which has been audited as required by the office so
    48  as to ensure:
    49    (a) the proper disbursement accounting for funds received;
    50    (b) appropriate  written  records  regarding  the  population  served,
    51  including  the  level  of  financial  assistance needed and the type and
    52  extent of services rendered; and
    53    (c) data is collected on applications received, families  served,  and
    54  providers approved.
    55    7. Qualified agencies approved to receive funding shall be required to
    56  follow section four hundred ten-q of this article to provide information

        S. 1092                             9

     1  to  parents  who  contact the certified child care center about the best
     2  child care options for parents and their covered child.
     3    8.  In  order  for  an early learning program application by qualified
     4  agencies to be accepted and approved for funding, a proposal shall:
     5    (a) include a needs assessment of  the  area  within  the  applicant's
     6  community;
     7    (b)  demonstrate  an  ability  to operate after typical work hours for
     8  parents working a full working day on atypical hours;
     9    (c) provide for age and  developmentally  appropriate  curriculum  and
    10  activities;
    11    (d) provide for periodic assessments of a child's development;
    12    (e)  provide a proper learning environment, materials and supplies for
    13  children to  develop properly;
    14    (f) have a robust plan and infrastructure to  engage  and  communicate
    15  with families;
    16    (g) meet staffing requirement criteria created by the department;
    17    (h)  provide  adequate  training and professional development opportu-
    18  nities for teachers and staff;
    19    (i) demonstrate the quality of the facility;
    20    (j) demonstrate the manner in which the  physical  well-being,  health
    21  and nutrition are addressed;
    22    (k)  ensure equal opportunity by abiding by all standards set by Title
    23  III of the federal Americans with Disabilities Act  in  accordance  with
    24  state law;
    25    (l)  incorporate an implicit bias and cultural competency training for
    26  child care providers, specifically focusing on served population;
    27    (m) demonstrate compliance with  local  health  licensing  and  permit
    28  requirements;
    29    (n)  outline the care options provided in relation to full working day
    30  hour sessions and non-school hour sessions; and
    31    (o) other standards determined by the department.
    32    9. Pursuant to section four hundred ten-cc of  this  title,  an  early
    33  learning  program  shall  pay  workers a salary that is equivalent to no
    34  less than forty-five thousand dollars annually for a full  time  teacher
    35  or staff members.
    36    10. The department shall create a quality standard that eligible agen-
    37  cies  shall  meet to accept covered children who qualify for the prekin-
    38  dergarten program, but whose family choose to participate in  the  early
    39  learning  child  care program instead. This standard shall be met for an
    40  eligible agency to accept a covered child for a full working day session
    41  into the early learning child care program.
    42    11. An early learning program proposal submitted  under  this  section
    43  may  be  disapproved  or  a prior designation of qualified agency may be
    44  withdrawn only if  the  commissioner,  in  accordance  with  regulations
    45  established  by  the  commissioner,  has provided: (a) written notice of
    46  intention to disapprove such  proposal  or  withdraw  such  designation,
    47  including a statement of the reasons for such disapproval or withdrawal;
    48  (b)  a  reasonable time in which to submit corrective amendments to such
    49  plan or undertake other necessary corrective action.  Provided, however,
    50  that approved facilities shall be  disapproved  or  withdrawn  from  the
    51  program when there is an open child protective services investigation or
    52  if a facility has been suspended or closed in the past due to the result
    53  of a child protective services investigation.
    54    12.  The New York state child care board established pursuant to title
    55  five-E of this article shall  adopt  all  other  rules  and  regulations
    56  necessary to administer the program.

        S. 1092                            10

     1    §  410-cc. Financial assistance to qualified agencies for early learn-
     2  ing child care program and  enrollment.  1.  Social  services  districts
     3  shall  provide  financial assistance for carrying out the early learning
     4  child care program to qualified  agencies.    The  amount  of  financial
     5  assistance provided shall be based on a cost estimation model created by
     6  the  department  which determines the actual cost of care in relation to
     7  the income eligibility fee scale for each covered child of the  program.
     8  The  cost  estimation  model  shall  be  determined by a report from the
     9  office of children and family services.   The formula  shall  also  take
    10  into  account needed wage increases to hire and retain enough child care
    11  professionals to meet the needs of the program in relation to the  posi-
    12  tion  of  a  covered child's family on the income eligibility fee scale.
    13  Such payment rates shall take into account the variations in  the  costs
    14  of providing child care in different settings and to children of differ-
    15  ent  age  groups,  and  the additional costs of providing child care for
    16  children with special needs.
    17    2. Qualified agencies participating in the early learning  child  care
    18  program  shall  be  reimbursed  by  the state based on the enrollment of
    19  covered children. Financial assistance shall be provided to  the  quali-
    20  fied agency regardless of whether a covered child attends their assigned
    21  session or not.
    22    3. When determining the market rate cost for early child care learning
    23  programs, the department shall take into account:
    24    (a)  wages for workers that shall not be less than forty-five thousand
    25  dollars a year;
    26    (b) an established differential payment rate for child  care  services
    27  for  eligible  agencies. Such   differential   payment   rate  shall  be
    28  fifteen percent higher than the actual cost of care  or  the  applicable
    29  market-related  payment  rate established by the office in  regulations,
    30  whichever is less. Differential  payment  rates  shall  be  provided  to
    31  eligible  agencies  who  provide care to: (i) a child experiencing home-
    32  lessness; (ii) a child during non-traditional hours;  and/or  (iii)  any
    33  other  at-risk  children  that the New York state child care board deems
    34  appropriate;
    35    (c) the education level of the staff member when determining pay, with
    36  staff with bachelors and masters degrees  being  paid  more  than  those
    37  without such degrees; and
    38    (d)  wages  for  workers that take into account cost of living differ-
    39  ences across different regions of the state.
    40    § 410-dd. Drop-in care. 1. Eligible agencies that are contracted  care
    41  facilities  or voucher eligible facilities that offer drop-in care shall
    42  be eligible to receive a grant  pursuant  to  subdivision  two  of  this
    43  section, based on the following criteria:
    44    (a)  the  eligible agency meets all requirements outlined in the early
    45  learning child care program; and
    46    (b) the eligible agency holds open spots  for  enrollment  to  covered
    47  children,  based on the following sizes of the eligible agency's enroll-
    48  ment capacity:
    49    (i) if fifteen children or less  are  enrolled  within  a  child  care
    50  facility, the eligible agency shall have a minimum of one spot available
    51  for drop-in care in order to receive the grant;
    52    (ii)  if  thirty  children  or  less  are enrolled within a child care
    53  facility, the eligible agency shall have a minimum of two  spots  avail-
    54  able for drop-in care in order to receive the grant;

        S. 1092                            11

     1    (iii)  if forty-five children or less are enrolled within a child care
     2  facility, the eligible agency shall have a minimum of three spots avail-
     3  able for drop-in care in order to receive the grant; and
     4    (iv) if more than forty-five children are enrolled within a child care
     5  facility,  the eligible agency shall have a minimum of four spots avail-
     6  able for drop-in care in order to receive the grant.
     7    2. Child care facilities  that  choose  to  provide  drop-in  care  in
     8  accordance  with the standards listed above within the first year of the
     9  program shall receive a grant in accordance with the formula approved by
    10  the New York state child care board. The grant shall be reassessed with-
    11  in the first year by the child care research and data  collection  task-
    12  force and new stipulations shall be released in the final report of such
    13  taskforce and regulated by the New York state child care board.
    14    3. The New York child care board shall allocate time toward the expan-
    15  sion and cost of a drop-in program.
    16    § 410-ee. Application and eligibility  for families. 1. The department
    17  shall mandate that all social services districts provide qualified agen-
    18  cies  approved for the early learning child care program with the proper
    19  forms for families to complete an application to the program  for  their
    20  covered  child.  Such application forms shall be processed by the social
    21  services district and shall be made available: (a) online  in  a  print-
    22  able, and fillable format on the website of the relevant social services
    23  district;  and  (b)  in  a  translated  version of the three to six most
    24  commonly spoken languages in  the  relevant  social  services  district,
    25  either in-print or online. Qualified agencies shall provide families who
    26  seek  enrollment  at  their  local child care and early learning program
    27  information on how to contact their local social services  district  and
    28  child  care  resource  and referral agencies for help in applying to the
    29  program.
    30    2. Families may apply to a local child care and early learning program
    31  in such form and at such time as the executive director of the New  York
    32  state child care board may prescribe, provided, however that such appli-
    33  cation  shall  require:   proof of earnings, proof of identity, proof of
    34  residency, and proof of whether a child is  registered  in  a  universal
    35  prekindergarten  program pursuant to section thirty-six hundred two-e of
    36  the  education law and, if registered, for how many hours per day.
    37    3. Applicants may prove earnings by providing:  (a) proof of  earnings
    38  through  the  presentation of a filed tax return from the previous year,
    39  or if proof of income through tax return is not possible the commission-
    40  er may allow a letter from an employer documenting the dates of work  of
    41  the  applicant  and  the yearly pay from the employer; (b) a form W-2 or
    42  1099 from at least one of the two most recent completed  tax  years;  or
    43  (c)  a  wage notice provided pursuant to section one hundred ninety-five
    44  of the labor law that documents employment for a period of  time  within
    45  six   months   prior to  the date the applicant certifies such applicant
    46  became eligible for benefits pursuant to this title.
    47    4. Applicants may prove identity by providing:
    48    (a) A driver's license, motor vehicle ID card  number,  valid  foreign
    49  driver's  license that includes a photo image of the applicant and which
    50  is unexpired or expired for less than twenty-four months of its date  of
    51  expiration,  New  York  state  ID,  IDNYC or other New York municipal or
    52  county identification card, valid unexpired foreign passport  issued  by
    53  the  applicant's  country  of  citizenship,  or valid unexpired consular
    54  identification document issued by a consulate from the applicant's coun-
    55  try of citizenship. Nothing  contained  in  this  subdivision  shall  be

        S. 1092                            12

     1  deemed  to preclude the commissioner from approving additional proofs of
     2  identity; or
     3    (b)  A  social  security  number  or,  in  lieu thereof, an individual
     4  taxpayer identification number or a United States citizenship and  immi-
     5  gration services number; or
     6    (c) The names and addresses of all employers and/or hiring parties, in
     7  and  out  of  the state, for the last eighteen months to the extent that
     8  such information is available to the applicant; or
     9    (d) A mailing address and zip code.
    10    5. Applicants may prove residency by providing:  (a) a New York  state
    11  driver's  license  or state identification card, an IDNYC; (b) a utility
    12  bill with a proper address and listed under  the  applicant's  confirmed
    13  identity,  or  a  credit card statement with a proper address and listed
    14  under the applicant's confirmed identity; or (c) a  lease  agreement  or
    15  mortgage  statement  with  a  proper address and listed under the appli-
    16  cant's confirmed identity, a letter  from  the  New  York  city  housing
    17  authority,  a  letter from a homeless shelter, or any additional form of
    18  government identification or identification approved by  the  department
    19  and the New York state child care board.
    20    6.  Prekindergarten  eligible  children  who apply to attend the early
    21  learning child care program  shall  provide  documentation  proving  the
    22  number  of  hours  a child attends a prekindergarten program, whether no
    23  hours or a full school day.
    24    7. Families shall be found eligible for financial assistance using  an
    25  income  eligibility  fee scale based on the current federal poverty line
    26  and adjusted for the  size  of  the  family.  No  co-payments  shall  be
    27  assigned to families of covered children.
    28    8.  A fee under this section shall be charged to families of a covered
    29  child based on income levels as follows:
    30    (a) A covered child who is in a family with an  income  that  is  less
    31  than  four  hundred percent of the poverty line shall be assessed no fee
    32  for service and receive free child care.
    33    (b) A covered child who is in a family with a family  income  that  is
    34  more  than  four  hundred  percent of the poverty line but not more than
    35  five hundred percent of the poverty line, the  fee  under  this  section
    36  shall not exceed one percent of the family income.
    37    (c)  A  covered  child who is in a family with a family income that is
    38  more than five hundred percent of the poverty line but not more than six
    39  hundred percent of the poverty line, the fee under  this  section  shall
    40  not exceed two percent of the family income.
    41    (d)  A  covered  child who is in a family with a family income that is
    42  more than six hundred percent of the poverty  line  but  not  more  than
    43  seven  hundred  percent  of the poverty line, the fee under this section
    44  shall not exceed three and one-half percent of the family income.
    45    (e) A covered child who is in a family with a family  income  that  is
    46  more  than  seven  hundred percent of the poverty line but not more than
    47  eight hundred percent of the poverty line, the fee  under  this  section
    48  shall not exceed four and one-half percent of the family income.
    49    (f)  A  covered  child who is in a family with a family income that is
    50  more than eight hundred percent of the poverty line but  not  more  than
    51  nine  hundred  percent  of  the poverty line, the fee under this section
    52  shall not exceed six percent of the family income.
    53    (g) A covered child who is in a family with a family  income  that  is
    54  more than nine hundred percent of the poverty line but not more than one
    55  thousand  percent  of the poverty line, the fee under this section shall
    56  not exceed seven percent of the family income.

        S. 1092                            13

     1    9. The total fee for a family that is subject to the  fee  under  this
     2  section  and has more than one child served through the program: (a) may
     3  increase as the family enters a second or further child in the  program;
     4  but  (b)  may not be greater than the fee allowed under paragraph (g) of
     5  subdivision eight of this section.
     6    10.  Within  fourteen  days  of  completing  an application, the local
     7  social services district shall provide families of a covered child  with
     8  a  response  on  whether the child is eligible for financial assistance,
     9  unless the local jurisdiction is facing extenuating circumstances.
    10    11. Early learning child care programs shall provide families informa-
    11  tion on whether there is capacity in the facility of the qualified agen-
    12  cy or whether the  family  needs  to  coordinate  with  the  child  care
    13  resource  and  referral  program to find an open spot in another closely
    14  located qualified agency.
    15    12. Qualified agencies shall comply with existing state  antidiscrimi-
    16  nation laws with regard to admittance of eligible children.
    17    §  410-ff.  Child  care stabilization grant. 1. The office of children
    18  and family services shall establish a  stabilization  grant  program  to
    19  help  deal  with a worker shortage within the child care industry within
    20  sixty days of the effective date of this title.
    21    2. Technical assistance and support shall be made available  by  child
    22  care  resource  and  referral  agencies, in addition to other designated
    23  partners, based on capacity, to all child care providers to assist  with
    24  the   completion of the online application. Funding shall be made avail-
    25  able to child care resource referral agencies  to  expand  capacity  for
    26  technical assistance and support.
    27    §  410-gg.  Expansion grants; tax incentives. 1. In collaboration with
    28  the child care resource and referral program, the early childhood  advi-
    29  sory council established pursuant to section four hundred eighty-three-g
    30  of  this chapter shall create an expansion grant program proposal within
    31  one hundred eighty days of the  effective  date  of  this  title.    The
    32  proposal  shall  be  submitted  for  review  and  adoption, rejection or
    33  modification by the New York state child care  board.    Such  expansion
    34  grant  program  shall  dedicate  funding  to  eligible agencies for: (a)
    35  construction of suitable facilities; (b) plans to  incorporate  eligible
    36  child  care providers into the START-UP NY program; and (c) the creation
    37  of a capital debt services plan based on the amount of funding.
    38    2. (a) In fiscal year two thousand twenty-five, the office of children
    39  and family services shall dedicate a portion of annual  dedicated  funds
    40  for  the  early  learning child care program to expansion grants and tax
    41  incentives. Spending of funds shall be based on  a  plan  created  after
    42  surveying social services districts and learning of their needs.
    43    (b)  In  all subsequent fiscal years, the department shall dedicate no
    44  more than thirty percent and no less  than  five  percent  of  dedicated
    45  funding for the program on expansion grants.
    46    (c)  The  office  of  children  and family services shall decide exact
    47  funding amounts based on the needs of eligible child care  agencies  and
    48  the overall health of the child care system in New York state.
    49    §  410-hh. Training, technical assistance and professional development
    50  funding. 1. In collaboration with the child care resource  and  referral
    51  program,  the  early  childhood advisory council shall create a training
    52  and professional development grant program proposal within  one  hundred
    53  days  of the effective date of this title. The proposal shall be submit-
    54  ted for review and adoption, rejection or modification by the  New  York
    55  state child care board.

        S. 1092                            14

     1    2. (a) In fiscal year two thousand twenty-five, the office of children
     2  and  family services shall dedicate a portion of all dedicated funds for
     3  the early learning child care program to  the  professional  development
     4  and  training of staff and eligible agencies. Spending of funds shall be
     5  based  on  a  plan created after surveying social services districts and
     6  learning of their needs.
     7    (b) In all subsequent fiscal years, the department shall  dedicate  no
     8  more  than  thirty  percent  and  no less than five percent of dedicated
     9  funding for the program on training and  professional  development.  The
    10  office  of  children  and  family  services  shall  decide exact funding
    11  amounts based on the needs of eligible child care agencies, needs of the
    12  workforce, and the overall health of the child care system in  New  York
    13  state.
    14    3.  The  plan  shall  use  a  portion of the funds decided upon by the
    15  office of children and family services to improve the quality  of  child
    16  care services, which shall include:
    17    (a)  supporting the training and professional development of the early
    18  childhood workforce,  including  supporting  degree  attainment  through
    19  student  loan repayment assistance and credentialing for early childhood
    20  educators pursuant to this section;
    21    (b) supporting mandates to require the aspire registry for  all  early
    22  childhood  care  and  education employees to enhance professional growth
    23  and program compliance.
    24    4. There shall be established  a  need-based  student  loan  repayment
    25  assistance  program  for the purpose of providing student loan repayment
    26  assistance to any individual employed by a regulated, privately operated
    27  center-based child care program or family child care home. Such  program
    28  shall require that:
    29    (a) An eligible individual shall:
    30    (i) work in a privately operated center-based child care program or in
    31  a  family  child  care  home  that is regulated by the department for at
    32  least an average of thirty hours per week for forty-eight weeks  of  the
    33  year;
    34    (ii) have earned an associate's, bachelor's, or advanced degree with a
    35  major  concentration  in  early  childhood, child and human development,
    36  elementary education, special education with a birth to age eight focus,
    37  child and family services, or other relevant field within the  preceding
    38  five years; and
    39    (iii)  submit to the office of children and family services documenta-
    40  tion expressing the individual's intent to work in a regulated, private-
    41  ly operated center-based child care program or family  child  care  home
    42  for at least the twelve months following the annual loan repayment award
    43  notification.  A  participant  may  receive  up to four thousand dollars
    44  annually in student loan repayment assistance, which shall  be  distrib-
    45  uted by the department in four allotments. The department shall distrib-
    46  ute  at least one-quarter of the individual's total annual benefit after
    47  the individual has completed three months of  employment  in  accordance
    48  with  the program. The remainder of an individual's total annual benefit
    49  shall be distributed by the department  every  three  months  after  the
    50  initial payment.
    51    (b)  The  department  shall adopt policies, procedures, and guidelines
    52  necessary to implement the provisions of this section.
    53    (c) Student loan  repayments  shall  be  available  pursuant  to  this
    54  section on a first-come, first-served basis until appropriated funds are
    55  depleted.

        S. 1092                            15

     1    (d) The department may contract for the administration of the program.
     2  Administration  costs  shall  not  be more than ten percent of the total
     3  appropriation received to implement this section.
     4    5.  The department shall provide supports to aid eligible providers in
     5  providing trauma-informed care. Trauma-informed  care  supports  may  be
     6  used by eligible agencies for the following purposes:
     7    (a)  additional  compensation  for individual staff who have an infant
     8  and early childhood mental health or other child  development  specialty
     9  credential;
    10    (b) trauma-informed professional development and training;
    11    (c) the purchase of screening tools and assessment materials;
    12    (d)  supportive  services  for  children  with  complex needs that are
    13  offered as fee-for-service within local communities; or
    14    (e) other related expenses.
    15    § 410-ii. Coordination and integration of funds. 1.  The  commissioner
    16  and  the  executive  director  of  the early learning child care program
    17  shall coordinate to integrate all federal and state dollars used for the
    18  block grant child care program pursuant to title five-C of this  article
    19  to ensure an efficient child care system and adequate care for all chil-
    20  dren.  The commissioner and executive director shall create a prescreen-
    21  ing application to determine eligibility for all state and federal child
    22  care programs to ensure all programs are utilized to the fullest extent.
    23    2.  Any other child care programming by the state and localities shall
    24  integrate and coordinate with the early learning child care program.
    25    3. The state education department and the office of children and fami-
    26  ly services shall coordinate and share data with each other to make sure
    27  that children between the ages of three to four are properly  cared  for
    28  and can participate in the programs of their choosing.
    29    §  410-jj. Reporting requirements. Each social services district shall
    30  collect and submit to the office of children  and  family  services,  in
    31  such  form  and  at such times as specified by the department, such data
    32  and information regarding child care assistance provided under the early
    33  learning child care program in accordance with criteria  established  by
    34  the  department  and the New York state child care board.  The office of
    35  children and family services shall create, oversee, and update  a  data-
    36  base  of  all child care facilities in the state. Such database shall be
    37  updated on a minimum of a  bi-monthly  basis  by  each  social  services
    38  district  and shall include: (a) contact information for each child care
    39  facility;  (b) current full or part-time care  availability;  and    (c)
    40  whether drop-in care is available.
    41    §  410-kk.  Enforcement.  1. The New York state child care board shall
    42  have the authority to adopt rules and regulations written by the  office
    43  of  children and family services pertaining to oversight and enforcement
    44  actions of the early learning child care program.
    45    2. Enforcement actions undertaken by the office of children and family
    46  services shall be proportional to the severity of violations observed in
    47  a licensed child care facility. The New  York  state  child  care  board
    48  shall  develop  a framework to establish levels of violations and appro-
    49  priate enforcement actions  for  violations  pursuant  to  section  four
    50  hundred seventeen of this article.
    51    (a)  Violations  that  are non-critical code violations, and are not a
    52  safety risk to children or providers, shall  be  documented  by  written
    53  warning or reprimand to the provider.  Such written warning or reprimand
    54  shall  contain  options  to remediate the violation, a clear timeline to
    55  reach compliance, and the penalty for non-compliance.

        S. 1092                            16

     1    (b) The office shall post violations in a publicly  accessible  manner
     2  that provides clarity and context of the type of violation that occurred
     3  and the severity of the violation, without stigmatizing providers.
     4    (c)  Inspection  results  shall clearly denote if violations have been
     5  remedied.
     6    (d) Enforcement history shall only be listed in cases of denial, revo-
     7  cation, or suspension of a child care program's license or registration.
     8  Non-public enforcement actions, such as corrective plans  of  action  or
     9  fines, shall not be listed or referenced.
    10    3. The office of children and family services has the right to perform
    11  inspections  of any provider that provides care for subsidized children.
    12  A social services district shall notify the office  immediately  of  any
    13  suspected violations.
    14    (a) The office shall work to mediate and assist providers in remediat-
    15  ing  violations  found  from  an  inspection performed therein. Regional
    16  managers under the office of children and family services  shall  deploy
    17  staff and/or resources to aid this effort.
    18    (b) Office of children and family services staff who are involved with
    19  enforcement  of  remediation  efforts  shall undergo cultural-competency
    20  training to effectively work with providers of all backgrounds,  includ-
    21  ing  but  not  limited  to  race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation,
    22  religion, and other protected classes.
    23    § 410-ll. Taskforce to study after  school  programming  for  five  to
    24  twelve  year old children and crisis care. 1. Within the office of chil-
    25  dren and family services, there shall be established a taskforce for the
    26  purpose of studying the need for after school programming  for  children
    27  up  to  twelve  years  of  age who are not covered by the early learning
    28  child care program and the need for crisis care.
    29    2. The taskforce shall be chaired by a representative of the executive
    30  chamber and the commissioner  of  the  office  of  children  and  family
    31  services or their designee. Members of the taskforce shall serve without
    32  compensation for a one year term, but may be reimbursed for actual costs
    33  incurred   for   participation  on  such  taskforce.  Ensuring  adequate
    34  geographic representation, members of the taskforce shall  be  appointed
    35  by the governor and comprised as follows:
    36    (a)  three  individuals  shall be appointed upon the recommendation of
    37  the speaker of the assembly from different regions of the state;
    38    (b) three individuals shall be appointed upon  the  recommendation  of
    39  the  temporary  president  of  the  senate from different regions of the
    40  state;
    41    (c) one individual shall be appointed upon the recommendation  of  the
    42  minority leader of the assembly;
    43    (d)  one  individual shall be appointed upon the recommendation of the
    44  minority leader of the senate; and
    45    (e) at least one representative from each of the following entities:
    46    (i) the office of temporary and disability assistance;
    47    (ii) the council on children and families;
    48    (iii) the department of taxation and finance;
    49    (iv) a regional economic development council;
    50    (v) the state university of New York or the  city  university  of  New
    51  York;
    52    (vi) the state education department;
    53    (vii) the early childhood advisory council;
    54    (viii)  a  social  services district or county government or an entity
    55  that advocates on behalf of social services or county governments;
    56    (ix) a non-profit child care advocacy organization;

        S. 1092                            17

     1    (x) a department of education operated after school program;
     2    (xi) a privately operated after school program;
     3    (xii) a commercial real estate specialist; and
     4    (xiii) a crisis care specialist or provider.
     5    3. The taskforce shall examine the following:
     6    (a)  the  current  availability  and  usage of subsidized after school
     7  programming and care options;
     8    (b) the needs for and costs associated with subsidizing  after  school
     9  programming and care for all children under the age of twelve;
    10    (c)  the  demographic breakdown of children and their families who use
    11  and need after school programming and care;
    12    (d) whether parents are voluntarily leaving the workforce due to  lack
    13  of affordable or accessible after school programming and care;
    14    (e)  varying  levels  of  quality of after school programming and care
    15  throughout the state with reporting;
    16    (f) the need and cost to subsidize the need of crisis care options for
    17  children who need overnight, emergency, and shelter based care; and
    18    (g) workforce demographics, needs and working conditions in the crisis
    19  care and after school programming industry.
    20    4. The taskforce shall release a report within one year of the  estab-
    21  lishment  of such taskforce.  Such report shall contain the  recommenda-
    22  tions of the taskforce and shall be submitted  to  the  New  York  state
    23  child care board.
    24    §  6.  Article 6 of the social services law is amended by adding a new
    25  title 5-E to read as follows:
    26                                   TITLE 5-E
    27                       NEW YORK STATE CHILD CARE BOARD
    28  Section 410-aaa. Establishment of the New York state child care board.
    29          410-bbb. Executive director.
    30          410-ccc. Powers and duties of the board.
    31          410-ddd. Powers and duties of the executive director.
    32          410-eee. Ethics, transparency and accountability.
    33    § 410-aaa. Establishment of the New York state child care board.    1.
    34  The  New  York  state  child care board is hereby established within the
    35  office of children and family services and directed to work  in  collab-
    36  oration  with  the  executive  director of the early learning child care
    37  program to advise and issue recommendations on the health of child  care
    38  and the early learning child care program in the state of New  York.
    39    2.  The  New  York  state  child  care board shall consist of thirteen
    40  voting, appointed members, along with a representative from  the  office
    41  of  children  and  family  services,  the  department  of education, the
    42  department of labor, the department of  health  and  the  department  of
    43  mental  hygiene.   The governor shall appoint seven members to the board
    44  and the temporary president of the senate and the speaker of the  assem-
    45  bly  shall each appoint three members to the board. The members shall be
    46  appointed to serve five-year terms and, in the event of a  vacancy,  the
    47  vacancy  shall  be  filled in the manner of the original appointment for
    48  the remainder of the term. The  appointed  members  and  representatives
    49  shall  receive  no  compensation for their services but shall be allowed
    50  their actual and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their
    51  duties as board members.
    52    3. Board members shall have statewide geographic  representation  that
    53  is balanced and diverse in its composition. Appointed members shall have
    54  an  expertise in early education and intervention, trauma-informed care,
    55  infant and early childhood mental health, child  and  human  development
    56  special education with a birth to age eight focus, public and behavioral

        S. 1092                            18

     1  health,  or  job training and professional development. The  board shall
     2  include residents from communities most impacted by child care  deserts,
     3  child  care  costs  above  the median, and low wages with little profes-
     4  sional development opportunities.
     5    4.  The  governor  shall  nominate  an  executive director pursuant to
     6  section four hundred ten-bbb of this title that shall share responsibil-
     7  ity with the board in administering the program.
     8    5. The members of the board shall  elect  a  chairperson  and  a  vice
     9  chairperson  from  among  the members of the board. The vice chairperson
    10  shall represent the board in the absence of the chairperson at all offi-
    11  cial board functions.   The board shall be  authorized  to  adopt  regu-
    12  lations  to  implement  the provisions of this title. In developing such
    13  regulations, the board and the executive  director  shall  consider  and
    14  seek  to coordinate any regulations which may currently be applicable to
    15  any existing programs or eligible agencies. When developing regulations,
    16  the board shall consider and recognize the  diversity  of  settings  and
    17  models available for the delivery of child care programs.
    18    § 410-bbb. Executive director.  The office shall exercise its authori-
    19  ty,  other  than powers and duties specifically granted to the board, by
    20  and through an executive director nominated by the governor and with the
    21  advice and consent of the senate.   The executive director  shall  serve
    22  for  a  term  of three years and once confirmed, may only be removed for
    23  good cause with appropriate notice. The executive director shall receive
    24  an annual salary not to exceed an amount appropriated  therefor  by  the
    25  legislature   and  the  director's  expenses  actually  and  necessarily
    26  incurred in the performance of the director's  official  duties,  unless
    27  otherwise provided by the legislature.
    28    §  410-ccc.  Powers  and  duties of the board.   1. The New York state
    29  child care board shall have the  authority  to  approve  or  reject  all
    30  rules,  regulations and orders made by the office of children and family
    31  services that it may deem necessary or proper to  fully  effectuate  the
    32  provisions  of the early learning child care program; provided, however,
    33  that the board shall approve regulations relating to, but not be limited
    34  to, the following:
    35    (a) in relation to section four hundred ten-gg of this article, recom-
    36  mendations from the early  childhood  advisory  council  on  the  proper
    37  amount of funding needed for expansion grants, and startup funds and tax
    38  incentives  in  fiscal years two thousand twenty-six, two thousand twen-
    39  ty-seven, and beyond to expand eligible agency facilities  to  hold  the
    40  increased capacity needed to house and properly supply eligible agencies
    41  for the early learning child care program;
    42    (b) in relation to section four hundred ten-hh of this article, recom-
    43  mendations  from  the  early  childhood  advisory  council on the proper
    44  amount of funding needed for technical assistance, training, and profes-
    45  sional development to sufficiently staff eligible  agencies  across  the
    46  state  in fiscal years two thousand twenty-six, two thousand twenty-sev-
    47  en, and beyond;
    48    (c) approving rules and regulations to properly regulate all parts  of
    49  the  early  learning  child  care  program,  including  rules  regarding
    50  enforcement, pursuant to section four hundred ten-kk  of  this  article,
    51  data  collection, and reporting, pursuant to section four hundred ten-ii
    52  of this article;
    53    (d) a definition of the approved expenditures for  which  grant  funds
    54  may  be used, which shall include, but not be limited to, transportation
    55  services and lease expenses or other appropriate facilities expenses;

        S. 1092                            19

     1    (e) approving all other transitional guidelines and rules which  allow
     2  a  program to meet the required staff qualifications by the start of the
     3  two thousand twenty-six school year;
     4    (f)  approving  transitional guidelines and rules which allow an early
     5  learning child care program to meet any  other  requirements  set  forth
     6  pursuant  to  this  section and regulations adopted by the board and the
     7  executive director relating to health and safety standards;
     8    (g) time requirements which reflect the needs of the  social  services
     9  districts  for  flexibility,  but  which also meet a minimum weekly time
    10  requirement;
    11    (h) the staff/child ratio;
    12    (i) reasonable grounds and basis for the non-acceptance of a  proposal
    13  submitted  to  the  early  learning  child care agency when the proposal
    14  otherwise meets, to the extent applicable, all the  regulations  of  the
    15  requirements set forth in this subdivision, as well as subdivisions six,
    16  seven, and eight of section four hundred ten-bb of this article;
    17    (j) any other program components, such as health, nutrition or support
    18  services,  which the child care board deem appropriate and necessary for
    19  the appropriate and effective implementation of an early learning  child
    20  care program;
    21    (k)  commencing  July  first,  two thousand twenty-six, and continuing
    22  until June thirtieth, two thousand twenty-seven, approving a  plan  that
    23  requires  that  the  social services district give preference to serving
    24  eligible children who are living in economically  distressed  areas,  as
    25  defined by section four hundred ten-aa of this article;
    26    (l) approving a process by which an agency shall submit an application
    27  to a social services district; and
    28    (m)  approving  a  formula  for  a  grant for drop-in care pursuant to
    29  section four hundred ten-dd of this article.
    30    2. The board shall meet as frequently as its business may require. The
    31  board shall enact, and from time to time may amend, bylaws  in  relation
    32  to  its meetings and the transactions of its business. A majority of the
    33  total number of voting members which the board would have, were there no
    34  vacancies, shall constitute a quorum and shall be required for the board
    35  to conduct business.  All  meetings  of  the  advisory  board  shall  be
    36  conducted  in  accordance  with  the  provisions of article seven of the
    37  public officers law.
    38    § 410-ddd.  Powers and duties of the executive director. The executive
    39  director shall have the following powers and duties:
    40    1. (a) To  exercise  the powers and perform the duties in relation  to
    41  the  administration  of the early learning child care program as are not
    42  specifically vested or delegated by this chapter in the  early  learning
    43  child care board; and  (b) to oversee social services districts adminis-
    44  tration of the law.
    45    2.  To  keep records in such form as they may prescribe of all certif-
    46  ications and licenses.
    47    3. To inspect or provide for the inspection of any premises  where  an
    48  early learning child care program is located.
    49    4. To prescribe forms of applications for certifications, licenses and
    50  contracts  under this chapter and of all reports deemed necessary by the
    51  board.
    52    5. To inspect or provide for the inspection of any certified  premises
    53  where an early learning child care program is being administered.
    54    6. To prescribe forms for applications for certifications and licenses
    55  under this chapter and of all reports deemed necessary by the board.

        S. 1092                            20

     1    7.  To  delegate  the  powers authorized in this section to such other
     2  officers or employees as may be  deemed  appropriate  by  the  executive
     3  director.
     4    8.  To  exercise the powers and perform the duties as delegated by the
     5  board in relation to the administration of the board as  are  necessary,
     6  including but not limited to budgetary and fiscal matters.
     7    9. To enter into contracts, memoranda of understanding, and agreements
     8  to effectuate the policy and purpose of this chapter.
     9    10.  To  advise  and assist the board in carrying out any of its func-
    10  tions, powers and duties.
    11    11. To coordinate across state agencies and departments  in  order  to
    12  research  and   study   any  changes  in child care use, costs, adminis-
    13  tration, and all related fields.
    14    12. To issue guidance and industry advisories.
    15    § 410-eee. Ethics, transparency and accountability. No member  of  the
    16  board  or office of children and family services or any officer, deputy,
    17  assistant, inspector or employee, or  spouse  or  minor  child  of  such
    18  member,  officer, deputy, assistant, inspector or employee thereof shall
    19  have any interest, direct or indirect, either proprietary or by means of
    20  any loan, mortgage or lien, or in any other manner, in or on  any  prem-
    21  ises where child care is provided; nor shall such person have any inter-
    22  est,  direct or indirect, in any business wholly or partially devoted to
    23  child care, or own any stock in any corporation which has any  interest,
    24  proprietary  or  otherwise,  direct  or  indirect, in any premises where
    25  child care is provided, or receive any commission or profit  whatsoever,
    26  direct or indirect, from any person applying for or receiving any subsi-
    27  dy  or grant in this program, or hold any other elected public office in
    28  the state or in any political subdivision. After notice and  opportunity
    29  to  be  heard,  anyone  found  to  have  knowingly  violated  any of the
    30  provisions of this section shall, after notice,  be  removed  and  shall
    31  divest  themselves  of such direct or indirect interests, in addition to
    32  any other penalty provided by law.
    33    § 7. This act shall take effect one year after it shall have become  a
    34  law.
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