Bill Text: NY S01857 | 2025-2026 | General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Establishes a three-year pilot hospital medical debt relief program to provide hospital medical debt relief to eligible residents of the state utilizing a not-for-profit organization to identify, acquire and cancel medical debt of such eligible residents directly from health care providers in the state.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 5-0)
Status: (Introduced) 2025-01-14 - REFERRED TO HEALTH [S01857 Detail]
Download: New_York-2025-S01857-Introduced.html
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 1857 2025-2026 Regular Sessions IN SENATE January 14, 2025 ___________ Introduced by Sens. RIVERA, BROUK, GOUNARDES, JACKSON, MAY -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Health AN ACT to amend the public health law and the tax law, in relation to establishing a pilot hospital medical debt relief program The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Short title. This act shall be known and may be cited as 2 the "hospital medical debt relief act". 3 § 2. Article 2 of the public health law is amended by adding a new 4 title 2-G to read as follows: 5 TITLE 2-G 6 HOSPITAL MEDICAL DEBT RELIEF PROGRAM 7 Section 245. Definitions. 8 246. Hospital medical debt relief program. 9 § 245. Definitions. As used in this article, the following terms shall 10 have the following meanings: 11 1. "Eligible resident" means an individual that meets the following 12 conditions: 13 (a) is a resident of the state; 14 (b) has a household income at or below four hundred percent of the 15 federal poverty guidelines or has hospital-based medical debt equal to 16 five percent or more of the individual's household income; and 17 (c) has had hospital medical debt relieved under this program. 18 2. "General hospital medical debt" means an obligation or an alleged 19 obligation of an eligible resident to pay any amount whatsoever related 20 to the receipt of health care services, products, or devices provided to 21 a person by a general hospital licensed under article twenty-eight of 22 this chapter or a health care professional authorized under title eight 23 of the education law who practices within a hospital, whether or not 24 such obligation has been reduced to judgment. EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD03442-01-5S. 1857 2 1 § 246. Hospital medical debt relief program. 1. The commissioner, 2 subject to general fund appropriations for this purpose, shall establish 3 a three-year pilot program to provide hospital medical debt relief to 4 eligible residents in the state. 5 2. Pursuant to sections one hundred twelve and one hundred sixty-three 6 of the state finance law, the commissioner shall contract with a not- 7 for-profit organization to identify and cancel the hospital medical debt 8 owed by eligible residents to hospitals and their contracted providers 9 located within the state, to the extent possible. Such not-for-profit 10 organization shall enter into agreements with general hospitals in the 11 state to identify eligible residents utilizing patient data provided by 12 such participating hospitals including, demographic information, resi- 13 dents' zip codes, insurance status and payer, dates of service, 14 balances still owed, and other information necessary to identify an 15 eligible resident. The not-for-profit organization shall retire such 16 eligible residents' hospital medical debt by acquiring such debt through 17 purchase or receipt as a donation from a participating general hospital 18 and then cancelling such debt. Any such purchase of hospital medical 19 debt shall be for an amount at or below the fair market value of such 20 debt. All data sharing shall comply with the provisions of the federal 21 health insurance portability and accountability act and any other 22 applicable state or federal law. 23 3. To the extent possible, for general hospitals that have entered 24 into an agreement under the program, priority shall be given: (a) to 25 eligible residents whose debt is eighteen months or older; and/or (b) 26 who resides in the lowest-income zip codes. 27 4. The not-for-profit organization shall also notify each eligible 28 resident who has had a debt cancelled pursuant to the provisions of this 29 section that their specific hospital medical debt has been cancelled 30 and that the debt cancelation does not lead to income tax liabilities 31 for program recipients. Such notice shall include a copy of the hospi- 32 tal's financial assistance application and policy pursuant to section 33 twenty-eight hundred of this chapter. 34 5. Once a hospital medical debt has been cancelled, the participating 35 general hospital or their third party agent, that reported the hospital 36 medical debt to the credit reporting agencies, shall inform the credit 37 reporting agencies of such cancellation to ensure that the debt has been 38 removed from an eligible recipient's credit report. 39 6. The not-for-profit organization shall conduct an outreach program 40 to have discussions with general hospitals about the benefits of the 41 hospital medical debt relief program to patients, communities and to the 42 hospitals themselves. Such outreach shall first be initiated with 43 enhanced safety net hospitals as defined in section twenty-eight hundred 44 seven-c of this chapter. 45 7. The not-for-profit organization shall, in consultation with the 46 department report annually on the progress and success of the hospital 47 medical debt relief program established pursuant to this section to the 48 governor and the temporary president of the senate, the speaker of the 49 assembly, the department, and the chair of the senate committee on 50 health and the chair of the assembly committee on health. Such report 51 shall be published and publicly available on the department's website. 52 Such report shall include but not be limited to: 53 (a) the amount of hospital medical debt purchased and discharged under 54 the program; 55 (b) the number of eligible residents who received relief under the 56 program;S. 1857 3 1 (c) to the extent practicable the characteristics of the eligible 2 residents; 3 (d) the number of individual debts purchased; 4 (e) total number of eligible residents by zip code; 5 (f) the number of individual debts purchased by zip code; 6 (g) the number of individual debts canceled by county separated by the 7 federal poverty line as defined and annually revised by the United 8 States department of health and human services for a household of the 9 same size, as follows: (i) two hundred percent and below, (ii) above two 10 hundred percent up to three hundred percent, (iii) above three hundred 11 percent up to four hundred percent, (iv) above four hundred percent; and 12 (h) any other data or information requested by the department and that 13 can be included pursuant to applicable laws and regulations and within 14 budgeted resources. 15 8. The commissioner shall promulgate any rules and regulations neces- 16 sary for the implementation of this section. 17 § 3. Subsection (i) of section 601 of the tax law is relettered 18 subsection (j) and a new subsection (i) is added to read as follows: 19 (i) Hospital medical debt relief. Notwithstanding the provisions of 20 subsections (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this section and any other 21 provision of this article, for taxable years beginning after the effec- 22 tive date of this subsection, the income of an individual received 23 pursuant to the provisions of section two hundred forty-six of the 24 public health law in the form of debt cancelation shall be exempt from 25 tax under this article regardless of whether such income is subject to 26 federal income taxation. 27 § 4. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after 28 it shall have become a law. Effective immediately, the addition, amend- 29 ment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the implemen- 30 tation of this act on its effective date are authorized to be made and 31 completed on or before such effective date.
