Bill Text: NY S02105 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Creates a tax credit for employment of persons on probation or parole.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 3-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-01-03 - REFERRED TO BUDGET AND REVENUE [S02105 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-S02105-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          2105

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                    January 18, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  Sens.  BAILEY,  MYRIE, PERSAUD -- read twice and ordered
          printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee  on  Budget
          and Revenue

        AN  ACT  to amend the tax law, in relation to a credit for employment of
          persons on probation or parole

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section  1.  The  tax  law is amended by adding a new section 187-r to
     2  read as follows:
     3    § 187-r. Credit for employment of persons on probation or  parole.  1.
     4  Allowance  of  credit.  A  taxpayer  shall  be  allowed  a credit, to be
     5  computed as hereinafter provided, against  the  taxes  imposed  by  this
     6  article,  other  than  the taxes imposed by sections one hundred eighty-
     7  six-a and one hundred eighty-six-e of this article, for employing within
     8  the state a qualified employee. Provided, however, the amount of  credit
     9  allowed  by  this section against the tax imposed by section one hundred
    10  eighty-four of this article shall be the excess of the  credit  computed
    11  under  this  section  over  the amount of credit allowed by this section
    12  against the tax imposed by section  one  hundred  eighty-three  of  this
    13  article.
    14    2. Qualified employee. A qualified employee is an individual who:
    15    (a)  has  been  convicted  of a felony under any statute of the United
    16  States or any state;
    17    (b) is on probation or parole; and
    18    (c) has worked on a full-time basis for the employer who  is  claiming
    19  the credit for at least one hundred eighty days or four hundred hours.
    20    3.  Amount  of  credit. Except as provided in subdivision four of this
    21  section, the amount of credit under this section  shall  be  thirty-five
    22  percent  of the first six thousand dollars in qualified first-year wages
    23  earned by each qualified employee. "Qualified  first-year  wages"  means
    24  wages paid or incurred by the taxpayer during the taxable year to quali-

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD05067-02-3

        S. 2105                             2

     1  fied  employees which are attributable, with respect to any such employ-
     2  ee, to services rendered during the one-year period beginning  with  the
     3  day the employee begins work for the taxpayer.
     4    4.  Credit  where  federal  work  opportunity tax credit applies. With
     5  respect to any qualified employee whose qualified first-year wages under
     6  subdivision three of this section also constitute  qualified  first-year
     7  wages  for  purposes  of  the work opportunity tax credit for vocational
     8  rehabilitation referrals under section fifty-one of the internal revenue
     9  code, the amount of credit  under  this  section  shall  be  thirty-five
    10  percent of the first six thousand dollars in qualified second-year wages
    11  earned  by each such employee. "Qualified second-year wages" means wages
    12  paid or incurred by the taxpayer during the taxable  year  to  qualified
    13  employees  which are attributable, with respect to any such employee, to
    14  services rendered during the one-year period beginning  one  year  after
    15  the employee begins work for the taxpayer.
    16    5.  Carryover.  In  no  event  shall  the credit under this section be
    17  allowed in an amount which will reduce the tax payable to less than  the
    18  applicable minimum tax fixed by section one hundred eighty-three of this
    19  article.  If, however, the amount of credit allowable under this section
    20  for any taxable year reduces the tax to such amount, any amount of cred-
    21  it not deductible in such taxable  year  may  be  carried  over  to  the
    22  following  year or years and may be deducted from the taxpayer's tax for
    23  such year or years.
    24    6.  Coordination  with  federal  work  opportunity  tax  credit.   The
    25  provisions  of  sections fifty-one and fifty-two of the internal revenue
    26  code, as such sections applied on October first, nineteen hundred  nine-
    27  ty-six,  that  apply  to  the work opportunity tax credit for vocational
    28  rehabilitation referrals shall apply to the credit under this section to
    29  the  extent  that  such  sections  are  consistent  with  the   specific
    30  provisions of this section, provided that in the event of a conflict the
    31  provisions of this section shall control.
    32    §  2. Section 210-B of the tax law is amended by adding a new subdivi-
    33  sion 59 to read as follows:
    34    59. Credit for employment of  persons  on  probation  or  parole.  (a)
    35  Allowance  of  credit.  A  taxpayer  shall  be  allowed  a credit, to be
    36  computed as hereinafter provided, against  the  taxes  imposed  by  this
    37  article, for employing within the state a qualified employee.
    38    (b)  Qualified  employee.  A  qualified employee is an individual who:
    39  (i) has been convicted of a felony  under  any  statute  of  the  United
    40  States  or  any  state;   (ii) is on probation or parole; and  (iii) has
    41  worked on a full-time basis for the employer who is claiming  the credit
    42  for at least one hundred eighty days or four hundred hours.
    43    (c) Amount of credit. Except as provided  in  paragraph  (d)  of  this
    44  subdivision,  the amount of credit under this subdivision shall be thir-
    45  ty-five  percent of the first six thousand dollars in  qualified  first-
    46  year  wages    earned  by each qualified employee. "Qualified first-year
    47  wages" means  wages paid or incurred by the taxpayer during the  taxable
    48  year  to qualified employees which are attributable, with respect to any
    49  such employee, to services rendered during the one-year period beginning
    50  with the  day the employee begins work for the taxpayer.
    51    (d) Credit where federal work opportunity  tax  credit  applies.  With
    52  respect to any qualified employee whose qualified first-year wages under
    53  paragraph  (c)  of this subdivision also constitute qualified first-year
    54  wages for purposes of the work opportunity  tax  credit  for  vocational
    55  rehabilitation referrals under section fifty-one of the internal revenue
    56  code,  the  amount of credit under this subdivision shall be thirty-five

        S. 2105                             3

     1  percent of the first six thousand dollars in qualified second-year wages
     2  earned by each such employee. "Qualified second-year wages" means  wages
     3  paid  or  incurred  by the taxpayer during the taxable year to qualified
     4  employees  which are attributable, with respect to any such employee, to
     5  services rendered during the one-year period beginning  one  year  after
     6  the employee begins work for the taxpayer.
     7    (e)  Carryover.  Except  as  otherwise provided in this paragraph, the
     8  credit allowed   under this subdivision for any taxable year  shall  not
     9  reduce the tax due   for such year to less than the fixed dollar minimum
    10  amount  prescribed in   paragraph (d) of subdivision one of section  two
    11  hundred  ten  of  this    article. If, however,  the  amount  of  credit
    12  allowable  under  this section   for any taxable year reduces the tax to
    13  such amount, any amount of credit not deductible in  such  taxable  year
    14  may  be carried over to the  following year or years and may be deducted
    15  from the taxpayer's tax for  such year or years.
    16    (f)  Coordination  with  federal  work  opportunity  tax  credit.  The
    17  provisions  of  sections fifty-one and fifty-two of the internal revenue
    18  code, as such sections applied on October first, nineteen hundred  nine-
    19  ty-six,  that  apply  to  the work opportunity tax credit for vocational
    20  rehabilitation referrals shall apply to the credit under  this  subdivi-
    21  sion  to  the extent that such sections are consistent with the specific
    22  provisions of this subdivision, provided that in the event of a conflict
    23  the  provisions of this subdivision shall control.
    24    § 3. Section   606   of   the   tax law is amended  by  adding  a  new
    25  subsection (ooo) to read as follows:
    26    (ooo)  Credit  for  employment  of persons on probation or parole. (1)
    27  Allowance of credit. A  taxpayer  shall  be  allowed  a  credit,  to  be
    28  computed  as  hereinafter  provided,  against  the taxes imposed by this
    29  article, for employing within  the state a qualified employee.
    30    (2) Qualified employee. A qualified employee  is  an  individual  who:
    31  (A)  has  been  convicted  of  a  felony under any statute of the United
    32  States or any state;  (B) is on probation or parole; and  (C) has worked
    33  on a full-time basis for the employer who is claiming  the credit for at
    34  least one hundred eighty days or four hundred hours.
    35    (3) Amount of credit. Except as provided in  paragraph  four  of  this
    36  subsection,  the amount of credit under this subsection shall be thirty-
    37  five  percent of the first six thousand dollars in qualified  first-year
    38  wages    earned by each qualified employee. "Qualified first-year wages"
    39  means  wages paid or incurred by the taxpayer during the taxable year to
    40  qualified employees which are attributable, with  respect  to  any  such
    41  employee, to services rendered during the one-year period beginning with
    42  the  day the employee begins work for the taxpayer.
    43    (4)  Credit  where  federal  work opportunity tax credit applies. With
    44  respect to any qualified employee whose qualified first-year wages under
    45  paragraph three of this subsection also constitute qualified  first-year
    46  wages  for  purposes  of  the work opportunity tax credit for vocational
    47  rehabilitation referrals under section fifty-one of the internal revenue
    48  code, the amount of credit  under  this  section  shall  be  thirty-five
    49  percent of the first six thousand dollars in qualified second-year wages
    50  earned  by each such employee. "Qualified second-year wages" means wages
    51  paid or incurred by the taxpayer during the taxable  year  to  qualified
    52  employees  which are attributable, with respect to any such employee, to
    53  services rendered during the one-year period beginning  one  year  after
    54  the employee begins work for the taxpayer.
    55    (5) Carryover. If the amount of credit allowable under this subsection
    56  for  any  taxable  year  exceeds  the  taxpayer's tax for such year, any

        S. 2105                             4

     1  amount of credit not deductible in such taxable year may be carried over
     2  to  the  following year or years and may be deducted from the taxpayer's
     3  tax for  such year or years.
     4    (6)  Coordination  with  federal  work  opportunity  tax  credit.  The
     5  provisions of sections fifty-one and fifty-two of the  internal  revenue
     6  code,  as such sections applied on October first, nineteen hundred nine-
     7  ty-six, that apply to the work opportunity  tax  credit  for  vocational
     8  rehabilitation referrals shall apply to the credit under this subsection
     9  to    the  extent  that  such  sections are consistent with the specific
    10  provisions of this subsection, provided that in the event of a  conflict
    11  the  provisions of this subsection shall control.
    12    §  4. Subparagraph (B) of paragraph 1 of subsection (i) of section 606
    13  of the tax law is amended by adding a  new  clause   (l)   to   read  as
    14  follows:
    15  (l) Employment of persons            Costs under subdivision
    16  on probation or parole credit;       fifty-nine of section
    17  subsection (ooo)                     two hundred ten-B
    18    §  5.  Section 1511 of the tax law is amended by adding a new subdivi-
    19  sion (ee) to read as follows:
    20    (ee) Credit for employment of persons  on  probation  or  parole.  (1)
    21  Allowance  of  credit.  A  taxpayer  shall  be  allowed  a credit, to be
    22  computed as hereinafter provided, against  the  taxes  imposed  by  this
    23  article, for employing within  the state a qualified employee.
    24    (2)  Qualified  employee.  A  qualified employee is an individual who:
    25  (A) has been convicted of a felony  under  any  statute  of  the  United
    26  States or any state;  (B) is on probation or parole; and  (C) has worked
    27  on a full-time basis for the employer who is claiming  the credit for at
    28  least one hundred eighty days or four hundred hours.
    29    (3)  Amount  of  credit.  Except as provided in paragraph four of this
    30  subdivision, the amount of credit under this subdivision shall be  thir-
    31  ty-five    percent of the first six thousand dollars in qualified first-
    32  year wages   earned by each qualified  employee.  "Qualified  first-year
    33  wages"  means  wages paid or incurred by the taxpayer during the taxable
    34  year to qualified employees which are attributable, with respect to  any
    35  such employee, to services rendered during the one-year period beginning
    36  with the  day the employee begins work for the taxpayer.
    37    (4)  Credit  where  federal  work opportunity tax credit applies. With
    38  respect to any qualified employee whose qualified first-year wages under
    39  paragraph three of this section  also  constitute  qualified  first-year
    40  wages  for  purposes  of  the work opportunity tax credit for vocational
    41  rehabilitation referrals under section fifty-one of the internal revenue
    42  code, the amount of credit  under  this  section  shall  be  thirty-five
    43  percent of the first six thousand dollars in qualified second-year wages
    44  earned  by each such employee. "Qualified second-year wages" means wages
    45  paid or incurred by the taxpayer during the taxable  year  to  qualified
    46  employees  which are attributable, with respect to any such employee, to
    47  services rendered during the one-year period beginning  one  year  after
    48  the employee begins work for the taxpayer.
    49    (5)  Carryover.  The  credit  allowed under this subdivision   for any
    50  taxable year shall not reduce the tax due for such year to less than the
    51  amount  prescribed  in  paragraph  four of subdivision   (a) of  section
    52  fifteen  hundred  two  of this article or the minimum  tax prescribed in
    53  section fifteen hundred two-a of this article, whichever is  applicable.
    54  If,  however,  the amount of credit allowable under this subdivision for
    55  any taxable year reduces the tax to such amount, any  amount  of  credit
    56  not deductible in such taxable year may be carried over to the following

        S. 2105                             5

     1  year  or years and may be deducted from the taxpayer's tax for such year
     2  or years.
     3    (6)  Coordination  with  federal  work  opportunity  tax  credit.  The
     4  provisions of sections fifty-one and fifty-two of the  internal  revenue
     5  code,  as such sections applied on October first, nineteen hundred nine-
     6  ty-six, that apply to the work opportunity  tax  credit  for  vocational
     7  rehabilitation  referrals  shall apply to the credit under this subdivi-
     8  sion to the extent that such sections are consistent with  the  specific
     9  provisions of this subdivision, provided that in the event of a conflict
    10  the provisions of this subdivision shall control.
    11    §  6. This act shall take effect immediately, and shall apply to taxa-
    12  ble years beginning on and after January 1, 2023.
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