Bill Text: NY S06197 | 2021-2022 | General Assembly | Amended


Bill Title: Provides that certain local elections outside of New York City shall be in an even-numbered year.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 3-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2022-05-27 - PRINT NUMBER 6197D [S06197 Detail]

Download: New_York-2021-S06197-Amended.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                         6197--D

                               2021-2022 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                     April 14, 2021
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  Sens.  SKOUFIS, BIAGGI, THOMAS -- read twice and ordered
          printed, and  when  printed  to  be  committed  to  the  Committee  on
          Elections  --  recommitted to the Committee on Elections in accordance
          with Senate Rule 6, sec. 8  --  committee  discharged,  bill  amended,
          ordered  reprinted  as  amended  and  recommitted to said committee --
          committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as  amended  and
          recommitted  to  said committee -- committee discharged, bill amended,
          ordered reprinted as amended and  recommitted  to  said  committee  --
          committee  discharged,  bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and
          recommitted to said committee

        AN ACT to amend the town law, the village law, the county  law  and  the
          election law, in relation to moving certain elections to even-numbered
          years

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. Section 80 of the town law is amended to read as follows:
     2    § 80. Biennial town elections. [Except as otherwise provided  in  this
     3  chapter,  a]  A biennial town election for the election of town officers
     4  and for the consideration of such questions as may be  proposed  by  the
     5  town board or the duly qualified electors, pursuant to the provisions of
     6  this  chapter,  shall  be  held on the Tuesday next succeeding the first
     7  Monday in November of every [odd-numbered] even-numbered year. All other
     8  town elections are special elections. A town election  or  special  town
     9  election  held pursuant to this chapter, shall be construed as a substi-
    10  tute, for a town meeting or a special town meeting  heretofore  provided
    11  to  be  held  by  law,  and  a reference in any law to a town meeting or
    12  special town meeting shall be construed as referring to a town  election
    13  or special town election.
    14    §  2.  Subdivision 4 of section 17-1703-a of the village law, as added
    15  by chapter 960 of the laws of 1977 and the opening paragraph as  amended
    16  by chapter 30 of the laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows:

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD08253-22-2

        S. 6197--D                          2

     1    4.  In  any  case in which the proposition provided for in subdivision
     2  one of this section shall have resulted in favor of the local government
     3  operating principally as a town, then, at the regular  village  election
     4  next ensuing, all offices to be filled thereat shall be filled for terms
     5  to  end at the conclusion of the then current calendar year. The term of
     6  office of each other elected  village  office  shall  also  end  at  the
     7  conclusion  of said then current calendar year, notwithstanding that any
     8  such term of office originally extended beyond such date. The offices of
     9  supervisor, four town councilmen and two town justices shall  be  filled
    10  by  election  as  hereinafter  provided at the November general election
    11  next following the effective date of the creation of such town or  anne-
    12  xation  of  such  territory; all other town offices shall be appointive.
    13  The election of the supervisor, councilmen and  justices  shall  be  for
    14  terms of office as follows:
    15    (a)  If such election is held in an [odd-numbered] even-numbered year,
    16  then the term of office for  supervisor  shall  be  the  term  regularly
    17  provided  by  law;  the  terms of office for two councilmen shall be the
    18  terms regularly provided by law and the terms for the other two council-
    19  men shall be two years each; the term for each justice shall be the term
    20  regularly provided by law. Upon the expiration of the two year term  for
    21  councilmen  as  above  provided,  the terms for such offices shall be as
    22  regularly provided by law.
    23    (b) If such election is held in an [even-numbered] odd-numbered  year,
    24  then  the  term of office for supervisor shall be one year; the terms of
    25  office for councilmen shall be one year for  two  councilmen  and  three
    26  years  for  the  other  two  councilmen and the terms of office for each
    27  justice shall be for the remainder of the then unexpired  terms.  There-
    28  after,  each  office  shall be filled for the term regularly provided by
    29  law.
    30    § 3. Subdivision 11 of section 7-104 of the election law, as added  by
    31  chapter 411 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows:
    32    11.  [The  offices  appearing  on  all  ballots shall be listed in the
    33  customary order] (a) The offices appearing on all ballots shall be list-
    34  ed in the order of precedence, as  applicable  to  the  offices  up  for
    35  election in any given year, as follows: electors for president and vice-
    36  president  of  the  United States, governor and lieutenant governor, New
    37  York state comptroller, New York state attorney general,  United  States
    38  senator, member of the house of representatives, New York state senator,
    39  member of the New York state assembly. Any office which is not listed in
    40  this  paragraph  shall  not appear on the ballot in a position before or
    41  ahead of an office which is listed.
    42    (b) Immediately following the offices in paragraph (a) of this  subdi-
    43  vision, all other offices shall be placed upon the ballot in the custom-
    44  ary  order;  provided,  further, that partisan offices regardless of the
    45  size of the constituency shall be listed before or ahead of  nonpartisan
    46  offices  and  all candidates for judicial offices shall follow all other
    47  partisan offices.
    48    § 4. Section 400 of the county law is amended by adding a new subdivi-
    49  sion 8 to read as follows:
    50    8. All elections for any position of a county elected  official  shall
    51  occur  on  the  Tuesday next succeeding the first Monday in November and
    52  shall occur in an even-numbered year; provided however, this subdivision
    53  shall not apply to an election for the office of sheriff, county  clerk,
    54  district  attorney,  family  court  judge, county court judge, surrogate
    55  court judge, town justice, or any offices with a three-year term  as  of
    56  the effective date of this subdivision.

        S. 6197--D                          3

     1    § 5. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of law or of any other
     2  general,  special,  or  local  law,  a  county elected official, or town
     3  elected official elected and serving their term as of  January  1,  2024
     4  shall  complete  their  full  term  as  established in local law.   This
     5  section shall not apply to an election for the office of sheriff, county
     6  clerk, district attorney, family court judge, county court judge, surro-
     7  gate court judge, and town justice.
     8    §  6.   Any county or town official that is elected in an odd-numbered
     9  year after January 1, 2024, shall have their  term  expire  as  if  such
    10  official  were elected at the previous general election held in an even-
    11  numbered year; provided however in no event shall such expiration  occur
    12  later than December 31 of such following year. Such term shall be appli-
    13  cable  to  any general, special, or local law pertaining to term limits.
    14  Nothing in this section shall prohibit a county or town from enacting  a
    15  local  law  to  alter  or permit alteration of an official's term limit.
    16  This section shall not apply to an election for the office  of  sheriff,
    17  county clerk, district attorney, family court judge, county court judge,
    18  surrogate court judge, and town justice.
    19    §  7.  Severability.  If  any provision of this act is held invalid or
    20  ineffective in whole or in part or inapplicable to any person  or  situ-
    21  ation, such invalidity or holding shall not affect, impair or invalidate
    22  other  provisions  or  applications of this act that can be given effect
    23  without the invalid provision or application, and all  other  provisions
    24  thereof  shall  nevertheless  be  separately and fully effective, and to
    25  this end the provisions of this act are declared to be severable.
    26    § 8. This act shall take effect  immediately;  provided  however  that
    27  sections  one, two, three and four of this act shall take effect January
    28  1, 2024.
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