BILL ANALYSIS

H.B. 3991

By: Isaac

Public Education

Committee Report (Unamended)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE

April is Texas Fruit and Vegetable Month in Texas. Healthy eating is one of the most critical components to healthy living. The obesity rate in children has tripled over the past 30 years, and their expected lifespan is now less than that of their parents. A recent study found that a federal Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program decreased childhood obesity rates in elementary schools by three percent. Fruit and vegetable intake among school-aged children is positively associated with physical and mental wellbeing, and proper nutrition should be a key component of any public health effort to promote childhood well-being. Eating behaviors, including the intake of fruits and vegetables, are developed during childhood and continue into adolescence and adulthood. Kicking off Fruit and Vegetable Month in our public schools with Texas Fruit and Vegetable Day will put healthier living front and center for Texas school children. Introducing them to the benefits of fruits and vegetables, many raised right here in Texas, will prepare them for a lifetime of healthier eating and healthier lives. H.B. 3991 seeks to designate the first Friday in April as Texas Fruit and Vegetable Day in public schools.

CRIMINAL JUSTICE IMPACT

It is the committee's opinion that this bill does not expressly create a criminal offense, increase the punishment for an existing criminal offense or category of offenses, or change the eligibility of a person for community supervision, parole, or mandatory supervision.

RULEMAKING AUTHORITY

It is the committee's opinion that this bill does not expressly grant any additional rulemaking authority to a state officer, department, agency, or institution.

ANALYSIS

H.B. 3991 amends the Education Code to designate the first Friday in April as Texas Fruit and Vegetable Day in public schools to promote awareness of the health benefits of fruits and vegetables and to encourage students to consume more fruits and vegetables during Texas Fruit and Vegetable Month. The bill requires Texas Fruit and Vegetable Day to include appropriate instruction, as determined by each public school district, and authorizes the Texas Education Agency to collaborate with other state agencies to promote Texas Fruit and Vegetable Day. The bill applies beginning with the 2023-2024 school year.

EFFECTIVE DATE

On passage, or, if the bill does not receive the necessary vote, September 1, 2023.