Bill Text: TX HB1140 | 2025-2026 | 89th Legislature | Introduced

---

Bill Title: Relating to prohibiting a registered sex offender from residing within a certain distance of a public primary or secondary school.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-11-12 - Filed [HB1140 Detail]

Download: Texas-2025-HB1140-Introduced.html

---

89R4007 KRM-D
By: Oliverson H.B. No. 1140

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to prohibiting a registered sex offender from residing
within a certain distance of a public primary or secondary school.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Article 62.053(a), Code of Criminal Procedure,
is amended to read as follows:
(a) Before a person who will be subject to registration
under this chapter is due to be released from a penal institution,
the Texas Department of Criminal Justice or the Texas Juvenile
Justice Department shall determine the person's level of risk to
the community using the sex offender screening tool developed or
selected under Article 62.007 and assign to the person a numeric
risk level of one, two, or three. Before releasing the person, an
official of the penal institution shall:
(1) inform the person that:
(A) not later than the later of the seventh day
after the date on which the person is released or after the date on
which the person moves from a previous residence to a new residence
in this state or not later than the first date the applicable local
law enforcement authority by policy allows the person to register
or verify registration, the person must register or verify
registration with the local law enforcement authority in the
municipality or county in which the person intends to reside;
(B) not later than the seventh day after the date
on which the person is released or the date on which the person
moves from a previous residence to a new residence in this state,
the person must, if the person has not moved to an intended
residence, report to the applicable entity or entities as required
by Article 62.051(h) or (j) or 62.055(e);
(C) not later than the seventh day before the
date on which the person moves to a new residence in this state or
another state, the person must report in person to the local law
enforcement authority designated as the person's primary
registration authority by the department and to the juvenile
probation officer, community supervision and corrections
department officer, or parole officer supervising the person;
(D) not later than the 10th day after the date on
which the person arrives in another state in which the person
intends to reside, the person must register with the law
enforcement agency that is identified by the department as the
agency designated by that state to receive registration
information, if the other state has a registration requirement for
sex offenders;
(E) not later than the 30th day after the date on
which the person is released, the person must apply to the
department in person for the issuance of an original or renewal
driver's license or personal identification certificate and a
failure to apply to the department as required by this paragraph
results in the automatic revocation of any driver's license or
personal identification certificate issued by the department to the
person;
(F) the person must notify appropriate entities
of any change in status as described by Article 62.057;
(G) certain types of employment are prohibited
under Article 62.063 for a person with a reportable conviction or
adjudication for a sexually violent offense involving a victim
younger than 14 years of age and occurring on or after September 1,
2013;
(H) certain locations of residence are
prohibited:
(i) under Article 62.064 for a person with a
reportable conviction or adjudication for an offense occurring on
or after September 1, 2017, except as otherwise provided by that
article; and
(ii) as provided by Article 62.0641; and
(I) if the person enters the premises of a school
as described by Article 62.065 and is subject to the requirements of
that article, the person must immediately notify the administrative
office of the school of the person's presence and the person's
registration status under this chapter;
(2) require the person to sign a written statement
that the person was informed of the person's duties as described by
Subdivision (1) or Subsection (g) or, if the person refuses to sign
the statement, certify that the person was so informed;
(3) obtain the address or, if applicable, a detailed
description of each geographical location where the person expects
to reside on the person's release and other registration
information, including a photograph and complete set of
fingerprints; and
(4) complete the registration form for the person.
SECTION 2. Article 62.058(g), Code of Criminal Procedure,
is amended to read as follows:
(g) A local law enforcement authority that provides to a
person a registration form for verification as required by this
chapter shall include with the form a statement describing the
prohibitions [prohibition] under Articles [Article] 62.064 and
62.0641.
SECTION 3. Subchapter B, Chapter 62, Code of Criminal
Procedure, is amended by adding Article 62.0641 to read as follows:
Art. 62.0641. PROHIBITED RESIDENCE NEAR PUBLIC PRIMARY OR
SECONDARY SCHOOL. (a) In this article, "premises" has the meaning
assigned by Article 62.065.
(b) A person subject to registration under this chapter
based on a reportable conviction or adjudication for an offense
occurring on or after September 1, 2025, may not reside within two
miles of a public primary or secondary school, as measured in a
direct line from the boundary of the residence to the boundary of
the school premises.
(c) A person subject to registration under this chapter
based on a reportable conviction or adjudication for an offense
occurring before September 1, 2025, may not move to a residence that
is within two miles of a public primary or secondary school, as
measured in a direct line from the boundary of the residence to the
boundary of the school premises. A person subject to registration
under this chapter based on a reportable conviction or adjudication
for an offense occurring before September 1, 2025, who on September
1, 2025, resides within two miles of a public primary or secondary
school, as measured in a direct line from the boundary of the
residence to the boundary of the school premises, may continue to
reside in that residence after September 1, 2025.
SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.