Bill Text: TX HB1202 | 2023-2024 | 88th Legislature | Introduced
Bill Title: Relating to restitution payments for the support of a child whose parent or guardian is a victim of intoxication manslaughter.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 3-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2023-03-03 - Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence [HB1202 Detail]
Download: Texas-2023-HB1202-Introduced.html
88R1195 JSC-D | ||
By: Vasut | H.B. No. 1202 |
|
||
|
||
relating to restitution payments for the support of a child whose | ||
parent or guardian is a victim of intoxication manslaughter. | ||
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | ||
SECTION 1. Chapter 42, Code of Criminal Procedure, is | ||
amended by adding Article 42.0375 to read as follows: | ||
Art. 42.0375. MANDATORY RESTITUTION FOR CHILD OF VICTIM OF | ||
INTOXICATION MANSLAUGHTER. (a) The court shall order a defendant | ||
convicted of an offense under Section 49.08, Penal Code, to pay | ||
restitution for a child whose parent or guardian was the victim of | ||
the offense. | ||
(b) Notwithstanding Article 42.037(g) and subject to | ||
Subsection (c), the court shall determine an amount to be paid | ||
monthly for the support of the child until the child reaches 18 | ||
years of age or has graduated from high school, whichever is later. | ||
(c) The defendant may not be required to pay restitution | ||
under this article to an individual who is 21 years of age or older. | ||
(d) The court shall determine an amount for restitution | ||
under this article that is reasonable and necessary to support the | ||
child, considering all relevant factors including: | ||
(1) the financial needs and resources of the child; | ||
(2) the financial needs and resources of the surviving | ||
parent or guardian or other current guardian of the child or, if | ||
applicable, the financial resources of the state if the Department | ||
of Family and Protective Services has been appointed as temporary | ||
or permanent managing conservator of the child; | ||
(3) the standard of living to which the child is | ||
accustomed; | ||
(4) the physical and emotional condition of the child | ||
and the child's educational needs; | ||
(5) the child's physical and legal custody | ||
arrangements; and | ||
(6) the reasonable work-related child care expenses of | ||
the surviving parent or guardian or other current guardian, if | ||
applicable. | ||
(e) The order must require restitution payments to be: | ||
(1) delivered in the manner described by Article | ||
42.037(g-2)(3); and | ||
(2) directed to the parent or guardian of the child or | ||
the Department of Family and Protective Services, as applicable. | ||
(f) If a defendant ordered to pay restitution under this | ||
article is unable to make the required restitution payments because | ||
the defendant is confined or imprisoned in a correctional facility, | ||
the defendant shall begin payments not later than the first | ||
anniversary of the date of the defendant's release from the | ||
facility. The defendant may enter into a payment plan to address | ||
any arrearage that exists on the date of the defendant's release. | ||
The defendant must pay all arrearages regardless of whether the | ||
restitution payments were scheduled to terminate while the | ||
defendant was confined or imprisoned in the correctional facility. | ||
(g) The amount of restitution paid under this article shall | ||
be deducted from any civil judgment against the defendant as | ||
provided by Article 42.037(f)(2). | ||
(h) A restitution order issued under this article may be | ||
enforced by the state, or by a person or a parent or guardian of the | ||
person named in the order to receive the restitution, in the same | ||
manner as a judgment in a civil action. | ||
SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only | ||
to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. | ||
An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is | ||
governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, | ||
and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For | ||
purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the | ||
effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred | ||
before that date. | ||
SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |