Bill Text: TX HB1375 | 2023-2024 | 88th Legislature | Introduced

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Bill Title: Relating to enhancing the criminal penalties for certain repeat and habitual offenders.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2023-03-03 - Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence [HB1375 Detail]

Download: Texas-2023-HB1375-Introduced.html

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88R5989 MEW-F
By: Geren H.B. No. 1375

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to enhancing the criminal penalties for certain repeat and
habitual offenders.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Sections 12.42(a), (b), and (d), Penal Code, are
amended to read as follows:
(a) Except as provided by Subsection (c)(2), if it is shown
on the trial of a felony of the third degree that the defendant has
previously been finally convicted of a felony other than a state
jail felony punishable under Section 12.35(a) or 12.43(b-1), on
conviction the defendant shall be punished for a felony of the
second degree.
(b) Except as provided by Subsection (c)(2) or (c)(4), if it
is shown on the trial of a felony of the second degree that the
defendant has previously been finally convicted of a felony other
than a state jail felony punishable under Section 12.35(a) or
12.43(b-1), on conviction the defendant shall be punished for a
felony of the first degree.
(d) Except as provided by Subsection (c)(2) or (c)(4), if it
is shown on the trial of a felony offense other than a state jail
felony punishable under Section 12.35(a) or 12.43(b-1) that the
defendant has previously been finally convicted of two felony
offenses, and the second previous felony conviction is for an
offense that occurred subsequent to the first previous conviction
having become final, on conviction the defendant shall be punished
by imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for
life, or for any term of not more than 99 years or less than 25
years. A previous conviction for a state jail felony punishable
under Section 12.35(a) or 12.43(b-1) may not be used for
enhancement purposes under this subsection.
SECTION 2. Sections 12.42(c)(1) and (5), Penal Code, are
amended to read as follows:
(1) If it is shown on the trial of a felony of the first
degree that the defendant has previously been finally convicted of
a felony other than a state jail felony punishable under Section
12.35(a) or 12.43(b-1), on conviction the defendant shall be
punished by imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal
Justice for life, or for any term of not more than 99 years or less
than 15 years. In addition to imprisonment, an individual may be
punished by a fine not to exceed $10,000.
(5) A previous conviction for a state jail felony
punishable under Section 12.35(a) or 12.43(b-1) may not be used for
enhancement purposes under Subdivision (2).
SECTION 3. Sections 12.425(b) and (c), Penal Code, are
amended to read as follows:
(b) If it is shown on the trial of a state jail felony
punishable under Section 12.35(a) that the defendant has previously
been finally convicted of two felonies other than a state jail
felony punishable under Section 12.35(a) or 12.43(b-1), and the
second previous felony conviction is for an offense that occurred
subsequent to the first previous conviction having become final, on
conviction the defendant shall be punished for a felony of the
second degree.
(c) If it is shown on the trial of a state jail felony for
which punishment may be enhanced under Section 12.35(c) that the
defendant has previously been finally convicted of a felony other
than a state jail felony punishable under Section 12.35(a) or
12.43(b-1), on conviction the defendant shall be punished for a
felony of the second degree.
SECTION 4. Section 12.43, Penal Code, is amended by
amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (b-1) to read as
follows:
(a) Except as provided under Subsection (b-1), if [If] it is
shown on the trial of a Class A misdemeanor that the defendant has
been previously [before] convicted of a Class A misdemeanor or any
degree of felony, on conviction the defendant [he] shall be
punished by:
(1) a fine not to exceed $4,000;
(2) confinement in jail for any term of not more than
one year or less than 90 days; or
(3) both such fine and confinement.
(b-1) An offense that is a Class A misdemeanor is a state
jail felony if it is shown on the trial of the offense that:
(1) the defendant has been previously convicted four
or more times of a Class A misdemeanor or any degree of felony; and
(2) each of the previous offenses was committed in the
10-year period preceding the date of commission of the instant
offense.
SECTION 5. Article 42A.551(d), Code of Criminal Procedure,
is amended to read as follows:
(d) On conviction of a state jail felony punished under
Section 12.35(a) or 12.43(b-1), Penal Code, other than a state jail
felony listed in Subsection (a) or to which Article 42A.515
applies, subject to Subsection (e), the judge may:
(1) suspend the imposition of the sentence and place
the defendant on community supervision; or
(2) order the sentence to be executed:
(A) in whole; or
(B) in part, with a period of community
supervision to begin immediately on release of the defendant from
confinement.
SECTION 6. The change in law made by this Act applies only
to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.
An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is
governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,
and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For
purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the
effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred
before that date.
SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023.