Bill Text: TX HB1733 | 2021-2022 | 87th Legislature | Introduced
Bill Title: Relating to insurance premium tax credits for investments supporting agriculture and rural development projects; authorizing a fee; providing an administrative penalty.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2021-03-30 - Left pending in committee [HB1733 Detail]
Download: Texas-2021-HB1733-Introduced.html
87R2824 RDS-F | ||
By: Krause | H.B. No. 1733 |
|
||
|
||
relating to insurance premium tax credits for investments | ||
supporting agriculture and rural development projects; authorizing | ||
a fee; providing an administrative penalty. | ||
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | ||
SECTION 1. Subtitle B, Title 3, Insurance Code, is amended | ||
by adding Chapter 230 to read as follows: | ||
CHAPTER 230. PREMIUM TAX CREDIT FOR INVESTMENTS SUPPORTING | ||
AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS | ||
SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS | ||
Sec. 230.001. GENERAL DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: | ||
(1) "Affiliate" has the meaning assigned by Section | ||
228.002. | ||
(2) "Agriculture development company" means a | ||
partnership, corporation, trust, or limited liability company, | ||
whether organized on a profit or nonprofit basis, that: | ||
(A) has as the company's primary business | ||
activity the investment of cash in qualified projects, including | ||
rural projects; and | ||
(B) is approved as meeting the criteria of this | ||
chapter. | ||
(3) "Allocation date" means the date on which approved | ||
investors are allocated premium tax credits. | ||
(4) "Approved investor" means an insurer or other | ||
person that has state premium tax liability, other than a title | ||
insurance company, and that contributes designated capital | ||
pursuant to a premium tax credit allocation under this chapter. | ||
(5) "Critical agriculture facility" means a structure | ||
or facility that: | ||
(A) is available or is to be made available for | ||
public or private use, including: | ||
(i) an appurtenance to the structure or | ||
facility or other property necessary or appropriate to operate the | ||
structure or facility; and | ||
(ii) technology installed in the structure | ||
or facility that relates to the structure's or facility's purpose; | ||
and | ||
(B) is related to or will be related to all or | ||
part of one or more of the following: | ||
(i) new or developing cyber-agriculture | ||
communications systems; | ||
(ii) rural broadband networks that address | ||
and relieve digital poverty; | ||
(iii) new efficient generation, | ||
transmission, or storage of electric energy centered around | ||
agricultural use; | ||
(iv) agriculture-related robotic | ||
development and related businesses; | ||
(v) new exposition and industrial | ||
agribusiness park complexes that include educational facilities; | ||
(vi) transportation-related systems or | ||
logistics focused on agriculture, including rail, truck, or | ||
airplane facilities; | ||
(vii) agriculture-related water or | ||
wastewater system improvements or upgrades; | ||
(viii) packaging, processing, or freezing | ||
of any agricultural product; or | ||
(ix) agriculture-related biological | ||
product manufacturing or research facilities. | ||
(6) "Designated capital" means an investment of cash | ||
by an approved investor in an agriculture development company that | ||
fully funds the purchase price of a qualified debt instrument | ||
issued by the agriculture development company. | ||
(7) "Governmental or authorized nonprofit entity" | ||
means an entity that is authorized by the laws of this state to make | ||
a public work contract and that is: | ||
(A) a governmental entity or quasi-governmental | ||
authority, including: | ||
(i) this state, a county, or a | ||
municipality; | ||
(ii) a department, board, or agency of this | ||
state, a county, or a municipality; and | ||
(iii) a school district or a subdivision of | ||
a school district; or | ||
(B) a nonprofit corporation exempt from income | ||
taxation under Section 501(a), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, by | ||
being listed under Section 501(c)(3) of that code. | ||
(8) "Liquidating distribution" means a distribution | ||
or payment by an agriculture development company, other than a | ||
qualified distribution. | ||
(9) "Participating company" means an agriculture | ||
development company that has not opted out of redistribution and | ||
reallocation under Section 230.353. | ||
(10) "Person" means an individual or entity, including | ||
a corporation, general or limited partnership, trust, or limited | ||
liability company. | ||
(11) "Premium tax credit allocation claim" means a | ||
claim for allocation of premium tax credits. | ||
(12) "Qualified debt instrument" means a debt | ||
instrument issued by an agriculture development company, at par | ||
value or a premium, that: | ||
(A) has an original maturity date that is a date | ||
on or after the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance; and | ||
(B) has a repayment schedule that is not faster | ||
than the schedule by which the premium tax credits may be applied | ||
under Sections 230.301 and 230.302. | ||
(13) "Qualified distribution" means a distribution or | ||
payment from designated capital by an agriculture development | ||
company in connection with: | ||
(A) the reasonable costs and expenses of forming, | ||
syndicating, managing, and operating the company, including: | ||
(i) reasonable and necessary fees paid for | ||
professional services, including legal and accounting services, | ||
related to the formation and operation of the company; and | ||
(ii) an annual management fee in an amount | ||
that does not exceed two and one-half percent of the designated | ||
capital of the company; and | ||
(B) any projected liability for federal or state | ||
taxes, including penalties and interest related to federal or state | ||
income taxes, of: | ||
(i) the company; or | ||
(ii) an equity owner of the company to the | ||
extent that the tax liability is related to the ownership, | ||
management, or operation of the company. | ||
(14) "Qualified escrow account" means an escrow | ||
account: | ||
(A) maintained in a savings and loan association, | ||
bank, or trust company; | ||
(B) that the escrow holder clearly denotes in the | ||
holder's records as an escrow account; and | ||
(C) that allows solely for qualified | ||
withdrawals. | ||
(15) "Qualified investment" means the investment of | ||
cash in a qualified project by an agriculture development company | ||
for the purchase of any debt, including a debt instrument. | ||
(16) "Qualified project" means: | ||
(A) a project that, at the time of an agriculture | ||
development company's first investment in the project: | ||
(i) is or may be governed by one or more | ||
public work contracts to which a governmental or authorized | ||
nonprofit entity is a party; and | ||
(ii) relates to the planning, design, | ||
development, installation, construction, acquisition, or expansion | ||
of a critical agriculture facility; or | ||
(B) a rural project. | ||
(17) "Qualified withdrawal" means a withdrawal from a | ||
qualified escrow account that may be made only on the receipt of the | ||
signed, written direction of: | ||
(A) an authorized signatory of the agriculture | ||
development company associated with the escrow account; and | ||
(B) the comptroller under Section 230.201(c), | ||
230.251(c), or 230.252(c), as applicable. | ||
(18) "Rural project" means a project that, at the time | ||
of an agriculture development company's first investment in the | ||
project, relates to the planning, design, development, | ||
installation, construction, acquisition, or expansion of a | ||
critical agriculture facility in a non-metropolitan county as | ||
defined by the United States Census Bureau in its most recent | ||
census. | ||
(19) "State premium tax liability" means: | ||
(A) any liability incurred by any person under | ||
Chapter 221, 222, 223A, or 224; or | ||
(B) if the tax liability imposed under Chapter | ||
221, 222, 223A, or 224 on January 1, 2021, is eliminated or reduced, | ||
any tax liability imposed on an insurer or other person that had | ||
premium tax liability under Chapter 221, 222, 223A, or 224 on that | ||
date. | ||
SUBCHAPTER B. ADMINISTRATION AND PROMOTION | ||
Sec. 230.051. ADMINISTRATION BY COMPTROLLER. The | ||
comptroller shall administer this chapter. | ||
Sec. 230.052. RULES; FORMS. (a) The comptroller shall | ||
adopt rules and forms as necessary to implement this chapter, | ||
including rules that: | ||
(1) establish the application procedures for approval | ||
as agriculture development companies; and | ||
(2) facilitate the transfer or assignment of premium | ||
tax credits by approved investors. | ||
(b) In establishing rules under Subsection (a)(1), the | ||
comptroller shall consult with the Department of Agriculture. | ||
Sec. 230.053. REPORT TO LEGISLATURE. (a) The comptroller | ||
shall prepare a biennial report with respect to results of the | ||
implementation of this chapter. The report must include: | ||
(1) the number of agriculture development companies | ||
holding designated capital; | ||
(2) the amount of designated capital invested in each | ||
agriculture development company; | ||
(3) the amount of designated capital each agriculture | ||
development company has invested in qualified projects as of | ||
January 1, 2024, and the cumulative total for each subsequent year; | ||
(4) the total amount of tax credits granted under this | ||
chapter for each year that credits have been granted; | ||
(5) the performance of each agriculture development | ||
company with respect to renewal and reporting requirements imposed | ||
under this chapter; and | ||
(6) the agriculture development companies that have | ||
been disapproved or that have failed to renew their approvals and | ||
the reason for any disapproval. | ||
(b) The comptroller shall file the report with the governor, | ||
the lieutenant governor, and the speaker of the house of | ||
representatives not later than December 15 of each even-numbered | ||
year. | ||
Sec. 230.054. PROMOTION OF PROGRAM. The Department of | ||
Agriculture shall promote the program established under this | ||
chapter, including through the department's newsletter. | ||
SUBCHAPTER C. APPLICATION FOR APPROVAL AS AND GENERAL OPERATION OF | ||
AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT COMPANIES | ||
Sec. 230.101. APPLICATION FOR APPROVAL AS AN AGRICULTURE | ||
DEVELOPMENT COMPANY. (a) An applicant for approval as an | ||
agriculture development company must file the application in the | ||
form prescribed by the comptroller. The application must be | ||
accompanied by a nonrefundable application fee of $7,500. | ||
(b) The application must include an audited balance sheet of | ||
the applicant, with an unqualified opinion from an independent | ||
certified public accountant, as of a date not more than 35 days | ||
before the date of the application. | ||
Sec. 230.102. QUALIFICATION. To qualify as an agriculture | ||
development company: | ||
(1) the applicant must have, at the time of | ||
application for approval, an equity capitalization of at least | ||
$500,000 in unencumbered cash or cash equivalents; | ||
(2) at least two principals or persons employed to | ||
manage the funds of the applicant must collectively have: | ||
(A) at least four years of experience managing | ||
the funds of a pooled investment vehicle; and | ||
(B) at least four years of experience managing or | ||
developing investments in public works or agriculturally related | ||
projects; | ||
(3) the applicant must have established a qualified | ||
escrow account; | ||
(4) the applicant must have signed and delivered the | ||
sworn document required by Section 230.104; and | ||
(5) the applicant must satisfy any additional | ||
requirement imposed by the comptroller by rule. | ||
Sec. 230.103. MANAGEMENT BY AND OWNERSHIP INTERESTS OF | ||
INSURANCE ENTITIES PROHIBITED. (a) An insurer, group of insurers, | ||
or other persons who may have state premium tax liability or the | ||
insurer's or other person's affiliates may not, directly or | ||
indirectly: | ||
(1) manage an agriculture development company; | ||
(2) own, whether through rights, options, convertible | ||
interests or otherwise, any outstanding securities of an | ||
agriculture development company; or | ||
(3) control the direction of investments for an | ||
agriculture development company. | ||
(b) Subsection (a) applies without regard to whether the | ||
insurer or other person or the affiliate of the insurer or other | ||
person is authorized by or engages in business in this state. | ||
(c) Subsections (a) and (b) do not preclude an insurer, | ||
approved investor, or any other party from exercising its legal | ||
rights and remedies, including interim management of an agriculture | ||
development company, if authorized by law, with respect to an | ||
agriculture development company that is in default of its statutory | ||
or contractual obligations to the insurer, approved investor, or | ||
other party. | ||
Sec. 230.104. SWORN AND SIGNED DOCUMENT REQUIRED AS | ||
CONDITION OF APPROVAL. As a condition to approval as an agriculture | ||
development company by the comptroller under Section 230.105, the | ||
company must execute a signed, sworn writing in language | ||
substantially similar to the following: | ||
"The undersigned by this means agrees that, without further | ||
consideration, at any time after the date this document is signed, | ||
the undersigned will promptly execute and deliver such instruments | ||
and documents and take such action, at the comptroller's request, | ||
to permit the comptroller to carry out the comptroller's rights and | ||
obligations resulting from the undersigned's disapproval as an | ||
agriculture development company under the laws of this state. If | ||
the comptroller is unable for any reason to secure the | ||
undersigned's signature to any instrument or document that the | ||
comptroller may request in connection with the undersigned's | ||
disapproval as an agriculture development company, the undersigned | ||
irrevocably designates and appoints the comptroller and the | ||
comptroller's duly authorized officers and agents as the | ||
undersigned's attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution | ||
to act for and on the behalf of the undersigned to execute and file | ||
any instrument or document described above and to perform all other | ||
lawfully permitted acts to further the purposes of the above-stated | ||
with the same legal force and effect as if the instrument or | ||
document was executed or the acts were performed by the | ||
undersigned. The undersigned agrees and acknowledges that this | ||
appointment is coupled with an interest, and the undersigned agrees | ||
not to take steps in opposition to or to terminate this | ||
appointment." | ||
Sec. 230.105. ACTION ON APPLICATION. (a) The comptroller | ||
shall: | ||
(1) review the application, organizational documents, | ||
escrow agreement, sworn document required by Section 230.104, and | ||
business history of each applicant; and | ||
(2) ensure that the applicant satisfies the | ||
requirements of this chapter. | ||
(b) Not later than the 30th day after the date an | ||
application is filed, the comptroller shall: | ||
(1) issue the approval of the applicant as an | ||
agriculture development company; or | ||
(2) refuse to issue the approval and communicate in | ||
detail to the applicant the grounds for the refusal, including | ||
suggestions for the removal of those grounds. | ||
Sec. 230.106. CONTINUATION OF APPROVED STATUS. To continue | ||
to be approved, an agriculture development company must make | ||
qualified investments according to the schedule established by | ||
Section 230.151 or 230.152. | ||
Sec. 230.107. REPORTS TO COMPTROLLER; AUDITED FINANCIAL | ||
STATEMENT. (a) Each agriculture development company shall report | ||
to the comptroller as soon as practicable after the receipt of | ||
designated capital: | ||
(1) the name of each approved investor from which the | ||
designated capital was received, including the approved investor's | ||
insurance premium tax identification number; | ||
(2) the amount of each approved investor's investment | ||
of designated capital and premium tax credits; | ||
(3) the date on which the designated capital was | ||
received; | ||
(4) the name and address of the agriculture | ||
development company's escrow agent; and | ||
(5) the account number of the agriculture development | ||
company's qualified escrow account. | ||
(b) Not later than January 31 of each year, each agriculture | ||
development company shall report to the comptroller: | ||
(1) the amount of the company's designated capital at | ||
the end of the preceding year; | ||
(2) whether the company has invested more than 20 | ||
percent of its total designated capital in any one project during | ||
the preceding year; | ||
(3) each qualified investment that the company made | ||
during the preceding year; | ||
(4) each investment in a rural project that the | ||
company made during the preceding year; and | ||
(5) any other information required by the comptroller, | ||
including any information required by the comptroller to comply | ||
with Section 230.053. | ||
(c) Not later than April 1 of each year, each agriculture | ||
development company shall provide to the comptroller an annual | ||
audited financial statement that includes the opinion of an | ||
independent certified public accountant. The audit must address | ||
the methods of operation and conduct of the business of the company | ||
to determine whether: | ||
(1) the company is complying with this chapter and the | ||
rules adopted under this chapter; | ||
(2) the funds received by the company have been | ||
invested as required within the time prescribed by Section 230.151 | ||
or 230.152; and | ||
(3) the company has invested the funds in qualified | ||
investments, including rural projects, as required by Section | ||
230.151 or 230.152. | ||
Sec. 230.108. RENEWAL FEE; LATE FEE; EXCEPTION. (a) Not | ||
later than January 31 of each year, each agriculture development | ||
company shall pay a nonrefundable renewal fee of $5,000 to the | ||
comptroller. | ||
(b) If an agriculture development company fails to pay the | ||
company's renewal fee on or before the date specified by Subsection | ||
(a), the company must pay, in addition to the renewal fee, a late | ||
fee of $5,000 to continue the company's approved status. | ||
(c) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), a renewal fee is not | ||
required within six months of the date on which the company's | ||
initial approval as an agriculture development company is issued | ||
under Section 230.105. | ||
Sec. 230.109. QUALIFIED ESCROW ACCOUNT. The designated | ||
capital of an agriculture development company, other than | ||
designated capital approved for investment under Section 230.201 or | ||
for distribution or repayment of debt under Section 230.251 or | ||
230.252, shall be deposited and held in a qualified escrow account. | ||
SUBCHAPTER D. INVESTMENT BY AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY | ||
Sec. 230.151. REQUIRED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENT FOR CERTAIN | ||
DESIGNATED CAPITAL. (a) Except as provided by Section 230.152, | ||
this section applies to qualified investments by an agriculture | ||
development company. | ||
(b) Before the second anniversary of an agriculture | ||
development company's allocation date, the company must make | ||
qualified investments in an amount cumulatively equal to at least | ||
20 percent of the company's designated capital, with at least 50 | ||
percent of the amount of those qualified investments placed in | ||
rural projects. | ||
(c) Before the third anniversary of an agriculture | ||
development company's allocation date, the company must make | ||
qualified investments in an amount cumulatively equal to at least | ||
30 percent of the company's designated capital, with at least 50 | ||
percent of the amount of those qualified investments placed in | ||
rural projects. | ||
(d) Before the fourth anniversary of an agriculture | ||
development company's allocation date, the company must make | ||
qualified investments in an amount cumulatively equal to at least | ||
40 percent of the company's designated capital, with at least 50 | ||
percent of the amount of those qualified investments placed in | ||
rural projects. | ||
(e) Before the fifth anniversary of an agriculture | ||
development company's allocation date, the company must make | ||
qualified investments in an amount cumulatively equal to at least | ||
50 percent of the company's designated capital, with at least 50 | ||
percent of the amount of those qualified investments placed in | ||
rural projects. | ||
Sec. 230.152. REQUIRED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENT FOR | ||
DESIGNATED CAPITAL RESULTING FROM REDISTRIBUTION. (a) This | ||
section applies to qualified investments resulting from a | ||
redistribution of the designated capital of an agriculture | ||
development company under Section 230.353. | ||
(b) Notwithstanding Section 230.001(3), for purposes of | ||
this section, the allocation date of designated capital is the date | ||
on which the designated capital was redistributed to the | ||
agriculture development company. | ||
(c) Before the second anniversary of an agriculture | ||
development company's allocation date, the company must make | ||
qualified investments in an amount cumulatively equal to at least | ||
20 percent of the designated capital redistributed to the company | ||
on the allocation date, with at least 50 percent of the amount of | ||
those qualified investments placed in rural projects. | ||
(d) Before the third anniversary of an agriculture | ||
development company's allocation date, the company must make | ||
qualified investments in an amount cumulatively equal to at least | ||
30 percent of the designated capital redistributed to the company | ||
on the allocation date, with at least 50 percent of the amount of | ||
those qualified investments placed in rural projects. | ||
(e) Before the fourth anniversary of an agriculture | ||
development company's allocation date, the company must make | ||
qualified investments in an amount cumulatively equal to at least | ||
40 percent of the designated capital redistributed to the company | ||
on the allocation date, with at least 50 percent of the amount of | ||
those qualified investments placed in rural projects. | ||
(f) Before the fifth anniversary of an agriculture | ||
development company's allocation date, the company must make | ||
qualified investments in an amount cumulatively equal to at least | ||
50 percent of the designated capital redistributed to the company | ||
on the allocation date, with at least 50 percent of the amount of | ||
those qualified investments placed in rural projects. | ||
Sec. 230.153. COMPUTATION OF AMOUNT OF INVESTMENTS. (a) | ||
The aggregate cumulative amount of all qualified investments made | ||
by an agriculture development company after the company's | ||
allocation date shall be considered in the computation of the | ||
percentage requirements under this subchapter. | ||
(b) An agriculture development company may invest proceeds | ||
received from a qualified investment in another qualified | ||
investment, and that investment counts toward any requirement of | ||
this chapter with respect to investments of designated capital. | ||
Sec. 230.154. LIMIT ON QUALIFIED INVESTMENT. An | ||
agriculture development company may not make a qualified investment | ||
at a cost to the company that is greater than 20 percent of the | ||
company's total designated capital at the time of investment. | ||
SUBCHAPTER E. QUALIFIED PROJECT; RURAL PROJECT | ||
Sec. 230.201. EVALUATION OF PROJECT BY COMPTROLLER. (a) An | ||
agriculture development company shall, before making an investment | ||
in a project, request a written opinion from the comptroller as to | ||
whether the project in which the agriculture development company | ||
proposes to invest is a qualified project other than a rural project | ||
or is a rural project, as applicable. | ||
(b) Not later than the 30th day after the date of the receipt | ||
of a request under Subsection (a), the comptroller shall: | ||
(1) determine whether the project meets the definition | ||
of a qualified project other than a rural project or of a rural | ||
project, as applicable; and | ||
(2) notify the agriculture development company in | ||
writing of the determination and include an explanation of the | ||
comptroller's determination. | ||
(c) If the comptroller determines that the project meets the | ||
definition of a qualified project other than a rural project or of a | ||
rural project, as applicable, then the comptroller shall direct the | ||
agriculture development company's escrow agent in a signed writing | ||
to release the requested funds for investment in the project. | ||
Sec. 230.202. CONTINUATION OF DETERMINATION AS QUALIFIED OR | ||
RURAL PROJECT. (a) A project that the comptroller determines to be | ||
a qualified project other than a rural project at the time of the | ||
first investment in the project by an agriculture development | ||
company remains a qualified project and may receive subsequent | ||
investments from the company. A subsequent investment in the | ||
qualified project is a qualified investment, even if the project no | ||
longer meets the definition of a qualified project at the time of | ||
the subsequent investment. | ||
(b) A project the comptroller determines to be a rural | ||
project at the time of the first investment in the project by an | ||
agriculture development company remains a rural project and may | ||
receive subsequent investments from the agriculture development | ||
company. A subsequent investment in the rural project remains an | ||
investment in a rural project, even if the project no longer meets | ||
the definition of a rural project at the time of the subsequent | ||
investment. | ||
SUBCHAPTER F. DISTRIBUTIONS; REPAYMENT OF DEBT | ||
Sec. 230.251. DISTRIBUTIONS BY AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT | ||
COMPANY. (a) An agriculture development company shall, before | ||
making a qualified distribution or a liquidating distribution, as | ||
applicable, request a written opinion from the comptroller as to | ||
whether the distribution the company proposes to make is a | ||
qualified distribution or a liquidating distribution. | ||
(b) Not later than the 30th day after the date of the receipt | ||
of a request under Subsection (a), the comptroller shall: | ||
(1) determine whether the proposed distribution is | ||
either a qualified distribution or a liquidating distribution; and | ||
(2) notify the agriculture development company in | ||
writing of the determination and include an explanation of the | ||
comptroller's determination. | ||
(c) If the comptroller determines that the proposed | ||
distribution is either a qualified distribution or a liquidating | ||
distribution, the comptroller shall direct the agriculture | ||
development company's escrow agent in a signed writing to release | ||
the requested money for distribution. | ||
(d) To make a liquidating distribution, an agriculture | ||
development company must have made qualified investments in an | ||
amount cumulatively equal to 100 percent of the company's | ||
designated capital. | ||
(e) A qualified distribution may not be made directly or | ||
indirectly to an approved investor. | ||
Sec. 230.252. REPAYMENT OF DEBT. (a) An agriculture | ||
development company shall, before making a repayment of principal | ||
or interest on the agriculture development company's indebtedness, | ||
including repaying the company's indebtedness on which approved | ||
investors earned premium tax credits, request from the comptroller | ||
a written opinion as to whether the repayment the company proposes | ||
to make complies with the requirements of this chapter. | ||
(b) Not later than the 30th day after the date of the receipt | ||
of a request under Subsection (a), the comptroller shall: | ||
(1) determine whether the proposed repayment complies | ||
with the requirements of this chapter; and | ||
(2) notify the agriculture development company in | ||
writing of the determination and include an explanation of the | ||
comptroller's determination. | ||
(c) If the comptroller determines that the proposed | ||
repayment complies with the requirements of this chapter, the | ||
comptroller shall direct the agriculture development company's | ||
escrow agent in a signed writing to release the requested money for | ||
repayment. | ||
SUBCHAPTER G. PREMIUM TAX CREDIT | ||
Sec. 230.301. PREMIUM TAX CREDIT. (a) An approved investor | ||
that makes an investment of designated capital shall earn in the | ||
year of investment a vested credit against state premium tax | ||
liability equal to 100 percent of the approved investor's | ||
investment of designated capital, subject to the limits imposed by | ||
this subchapter. | ||
(b) Beginning with the tax report due March 1, 2024, for the | ||
2023 tax year, an approved investor may take up to 25 percent of the | ||
vested premium tax credit in any taxable year of the approved | ||
investor. The credit may not be applied to estimated payments due | ||
in 2023 but may be applied to estimated payments beginning with | ||
those payments made in 2024. | ||
Sec. 230.302. LIMIT ON PREMIUM TAX CREDIT. (a) The credit | ||
to be applied against state premium tax liability of an approved | ||
investor in any one year may not exceed the state premium tax | ||
liability of the investor for the taxable year. | ||
(b) An approved investor may carry forward any unused credit | ||
against state premium tax liability indefinitely until the premium | ||
tax credits are used. | ||
Sec. 230.303. PREMIUM TAX CREDIT ALLOCATION CLAIM REQUIRED. | ||
(a) An approved investor must prepare and execute a premium tax | ||
credit allocation claim on a form provided by the comptroller. | ||
(b) The agriculture development company must file the | ||
credit allocation claims with the comptroller by the date on which | ||
the comptroller sets to accept claims on behalf of approved | ||
investors by rule. | ||
(c) The premium tax credit allocation claim form must | ||
include an affidavit of the approved investor under which the | ||
approved investor becomes legally bound and irrevocably committed | ||
to make an investment of designated capital in an agriculture | ||
development company in the amount allocated even if the amount | ||
allocated is less than the amount of the claim, subject only to the | ||
receipt of an allocation under Section 230.305. | ||
(d) A certified investor may not claim a premium tax credit | ||
under Section 230.301 for an investment that has not been funded, | ||
even if the approved investor has committed to fund the investment. | ||
Sec. 230.304. TOTAL LIMIT ON PREMIUM TAX CREDITS. (a) The | ||
total amount of designated capital for which premium tax credits | ||
may be allowed under this chapter for all years in which premium tax | ||
credits are allowed is $250 million. | ||
(b) The total amount of designated capital for which premium | ||
tax credits may be allowed for all approved investors under this | ||
chapter may not exceed the amount that would entitle all approved | ||
investors in agriculture development companies to take total | ||
credits of $62.5 million in a year. | ||
(c) An agriculture development company and the company's | ||
affiliates may not file premium tax credit allocation claims in | ||
excess of the maximum amount of designated capital for which | ||
premium tax credits may be allowed as provided by this section. | ||
Sec. 230.305. ALLOCATION OF PREMIUM TAX CREDITS. (a) If | ||
the total premium tax credits claimed by all approved investors | ||
exceeds the total limits on premium tax credits established by | ||
Section 230.304, the comptroller shall allocate the total amount of | ||
premium tax credits allowed under this chapter to approved | ||
investors in agriculture development companies on a pro rata basis | ||
in accordance with this section. | ||
(b) The pro rata allocation for each approved investor shall | ||
be the product of: | ||
(1) a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of | ||
the premium tax credit allocation claim filed on behalf of the | ||
investor and the denominator of which is the total amount of all | ||
premium tax credit allocation claims filed on behalf of all | ||
approved investors; and | ||
(2) the total amount of designated capital for which | ||
premium tax credits may be allowed under this chapter. | ||
(c) Not later than the 15th day after the date on which the | ||
comptroller accepts premium tax credit allocation claims on behalf | ||
of approved investors, the comptroller shall notify each | ||
agriculture development company of the amount of tax credits | ||
allocated to each approved investor in the agriculture development | ||
company. Each agriculture development company shall notify each | ||
approved investor of the investor's premium tax credit allocation. | ||
(d) If an agriculture development company does not receive | ||
an investment of designated capital equaling the amount of premium | ||
tax credits allocated to an approved investor for which the company | ||
filed a premium tax credit allocation claim before the end of the | ||
10th business day after the date of receipt of notice of the | ||
allocation, the company shall notify the comptroller as soon as | ||
practicable, but not later than 24 hours, and the portion of | ||
designated capital allocated to the approved investor shall be | ||
forfeited. The comptroller shall reallocate the forfeited | ||
designated capital among the approved investors in the other | ||
agriculture development companies that originally received an | ||
allocation so that the result after reallocation is the same as if | ||
the initial allocation under this section had been performed | ||
without considering any premium tax credit allocation claims | ||
forfeited under this subsection. | ||
Sec. 230.306. TREATMENT OF CREDITS AND CAPITAL. In any case | ||
under this code or another insurance law of this state in which the | ||
assets of an approved investor are examined or considered, the | ||
designated capital may be treated as an admitted asset, subject to | ||
the applicable statutory valuation procedures. | ||
Sec. 230.307. TRANSFERABILITY OF CREDIT. (a) An approved | ||
investor may transfer or assign premium tax credits only as | ||
established by the comptroller by rule. | ||
(b) The transfer or assignment of a premium tax credit does | ||
not affect the schedule for taking the premium tax credit under this | ||
chapter. | ||
Sec. 230.308. IMPACT OF PREMIUM TAX CREDITS ON INSURANCE | ||
RATEMAKING. An approved investor is not required to reduce the | ||
amount of premium tax included by the investor in connection with | ||
ratemaking for any insurance contract written in this state because | ||
of a reduction in the investor's Texas premium tax derived from the | ||
credit granted under this chapter. | ||
SUBCHAPTER H. ENFORCEMENT | ||
Sec. 230.351. ANNUAL REVIEW BY COMPTROLLER. (a) The | ||
comptroller shall conduct an annual review of each agriculture | ||
development company to: | ||
(1) ensure that the agriculture development company: | ||
(A) continues to satisfy the requirements of this | ||
chapter; and | ||
(B) has not made any investment, distribution, or | ||
repayment in violation of this chapter; and | ||
(2) determine the eligibility status of the company's | ||
qualified investments. | ||
(b) Each agriculture development company shall pay the cost | ||
of the annual review according to a reasonable fee schedule adopted | ||
by the comptroller. | ||
Sec. 230.352. DISAPPROVAL OF AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT | ||
COMPANY. (a) A material violation of Subchapter D or E or Section | ||
230.106, 230.107, or 230.108 is grounds for the disapproval of an | ||
agriculture development company. | ||
(b) If the comptroller determines that an agriculture | ||
development company is not in compliance with a law listed in | ||
Subsection (a), the comptroller shall notify the company's officers | ||
in writing that the company may be subject to disapproval after the | ||
120th day after the date the notice is mailed unless the company: | ||
(1) corrects the deficiencies; and | ||
(2) returns to compliance with the law. | ||
(c) The comptroller may disapprove an agriculture | ||
development company, after opportunity for hearing, if the | ||
comptroller finds that the company is not in compliance with a law | ||
listed in Subsection (a) at the end of the period prescribed by | ||
Subsection (b). | ||
(d) Disapproval is effective on the date the agriculture | ||
development company receives the notice of disapproval under | ||
Subsection (b). | ||
(e) The comptroller shall notify any appropriate state | ||
agency of the disapproval of an agriculture development company. | ||
Sec. 230.353. REDISTRIBUTION OF DESIGNATED CAPITAL AND | ||
REALLOCATION OF PREMIUM TAX CREDITS AFTER DISAPPROVAL. (a) On | ||
disapproval of an agriculture development company, the comptroller | ||
shall, in accordance with this section, cause the redistribution of | ||
the disapproved company's designated capital and the reallocation | ||
of the premium tax credits corresponding to the redistributed | ||
designated capital to participating companies. The comptroller | ||
shall: | ||
(1) cause the amount of designated capital remaining | ||
in the disapproved agriculture development company's qualified | ||
escrow account to be redistributed among the participating | ||
companies on a pro rata basis determined by dividing the amount of | ||
designated capital then held by each participating company by the | ||
aggregate amount of designated capital then held by all | ||
participating companies; | ||
(2) cause that portion of a qualified debt instrument | ||
that corresponds to the redistributed designated capital to be | ||
assigned by the disapproved agriculture development company to the | ||
participating company to which the designated capital was | ||
redistributed; and | ||
(3) reallocate that portion of the premium tax credits | ||
that corresponds to the redistributed designated capital to the | ||
participating company to which the designated capital was | ||
redistributed. | ||
(b) The designated capital and premium tax credits of any | ||
agriculture development company that has invested an amount | ||
cumulatively equal to 100 percent of the company's designated | ||
capital in qualified investments is not subject to redistribution | ||
or reallocation under this section. | ||
(c) The comptroller shall send written notice to the address | ||
shown on the last premium tax filing of each approved investor whose | ||
premium tax credit is subject to reallocation under this section. | ||
(d) An approved agriculture development company may opt out | ||
of participating in future redistributions and reallocations under | ||
this section by delivering a written opt-out notice to the | ||
comptroller at any time. | ||
Sec. 230.354. ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY. (a) The comptroller | ||
may impose an administrative penalty on an agriculture development | ||
company that violates this chapter. | ||
(b) The amount of the penalty may not exceed $10,000 per | ||
violation. Each day a violation continues or occurs is a separate | ||
violation for the purpose of imposing the penalty. The amount of | ||
the penalty shall be based on: | ||
(1) the seriousness of the violation, including the | ||
nature, circumstances, and extent of the violation; | ||
(2) the economic harm caused by the violation; | ||
(3) the history of previous violations; | ||
(4) the amount necessary to deter a future violation; | ||
(5) efforts to correct the violation; and | ||
(6) any other matter that justice may require. | ||
(c) An agriculture development company assessed a penalty | ||
under this chapter may request a redetermination as provided by | ||
Chapter 111, Tax Code. | ||
(d) The attorney general may sue to collect the penalty. | ||
(e) A proceeding to impose the penalty is a contested case | ||
under Chapter 2001, Government Code. | ||
SECTION 2. (a) Notwithstanding anything in this Act to the | ||
contrary, the comptroller of public accounts may implement Chapter | ||
230, Insurance Code, as added by this Act, only if the comptroller | ||
determines, on the basis of a revenue estimate made after the 87th | ||
Legislature, Regular Session, 2021, adjourns sine die that revenues | ||
are anticipated in amounts sufficient to finance all appropriations | ||
made during that session of the 87th Legislature after making | ||
deductions for all reductions in taxes, including the reduction in | ||
premium tax through premium tax credits authorized under Chapter | ||
230, Insurance Code, as added by this Act. | ||
(b) If the comptroller of public accounts determines under | ||
Subsection (a) of this section that revenues are anticipated to | ||
support a part, but less than all, of the premium tax credits | ||
authorized under Chapter 230, Insurance Code, as added by this Act, | ||
the comptroller shall: | ||
(1) reduce the total amount of premium tax credits | ||
allowed under Chapter 230, Insurance Code, as added by this Act, in | ||
the amount necessary to comply with Subsection (a) of this section; | ||
and | ||
(2) adopt rules as necessary to implement Chapter 230, | ||
Insurance Code, as added by this Act, taking into account the | ||
reduction to the amount of premium tax credits allowed that is made | ||
under Subdivision (1) of this subsection. | ||
(c) In adopting rules under Subsection (b)(2) of this | ||
section, the comptroller of public accounts may adjust any deadline | ||
or other date established under this Act as necessary to implement | ||
Chapter 230, Insurance Code, as added by this Act, as limited by | ||
this section. | ||
(d) The comptroller of public accounts shall notify the | ||
governor, lieutenant governor, and speaker of the house of | ||
representatives of the determination made under Subsection (a) of | ||
this section. | ||
SECTION 3. (a) Subject to Section 2 of this Act, the | ||
comptroller of public accounts shall, not later than the 60th day | ||
after the effective date of this Act, adopt rules as necessary to | ||
implement Chapter 230, Insurance Code, as added by this Act. | ||
(b) The comptroller shall begin accepting applications for | ||
approval as an agriculture development company under Chapter 230, | ||
Insurance Code, as added by this Act, on January 31, 2022. | ||
(c) An approved investor may not make an investment with an | ||
agriculture development company under Chapter 230, Insurance Code, | ||
as added by this Act, before June 30, 2022. | ||
SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives | ||
a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as | ||
provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this | ||
Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this | ||
Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |