Bill Text: TX HB1847 | 2019-2020 | 86th Legislature | Introduced
Bill Title: Relating to limits on political contributions to certain candidates and officeholders.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2019-03-05 - Referred to Elections [HB1847 Detail]
Download: Texas-2019-HB1847-Introduced.html
By: Meza | H.B. No. 1847 |
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relating to limits on political contributions to certain candidates | ||
and officeholders. | ||
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | ||
SECTION 1. Subchapter B, Chapter 253, Election Code, is | ||
amended by adding Section 253.044 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 253.044. LIMITATIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS. (a) In this | ||
section: | ||
(1) "Committee" includes: | ||
(A) a general-purpose committee; | ||
(B) a specific-purpose committee that supports a | ||
candidate or assists an officeholder; | ||
(C) a political committee; and | ||
(D) any other committee that accepts politi | ||
cal | ||
contributions, if a candidate or officeholder has significant | ||
influence over the actions or decisions of the committee. | ||
(2) "Significant influence" means a level of | ||
involvement in a committee or a noncommercial entity by a candidate | ||
or officeholder, or an agent of a candidate or officeholder, and | ||
includes: | ||
(A) the use of the candidate's or officeholder's | ||
name or office in the name of the entity; or | ||
(B) the candidate or officeholder: | ||
(i) attending meetings of the entity that | ||
are not open to the public; | ||
(ii) sitting as a member of the committee or | ||
on the entity's board of directors; | ||
(iii) participating in any joint acts with | ||
the entity; | ||
(iv) directing, approving, or disapproving | ||
any expenditure made by the entity; or | ||
(v) participating substantially in the | ||
entity's fund-raising projects. | ||
(b) A person, candidate, officeholder, or committee may not | ||
make political contributions to any officeholder, candidate, or | ||
committee that supports the candidate or officeholder that in the | ||
aggregate per calendar year exceed $5,000 for: | ||
(1) a candidate for or officeholder who holds a | ||
statewide office; and | ||
(2) a candidate for, or member of, the legislature. | ||
(c) The contribution limit described by Subsection (b) | ||
applies to any expenditures by a person, committee, or other entity | ||
in the same manner as the limit applies to a candidate or | ||
officeholder if the expenditure by the person, committee, or entity | ||
is coordinated with a candidate or officeholder. | ||
(d) The commission shall make a determination as to whether | ||
a person, committee, or other entity coordinated with a candidate | ||
or officeholder for the purposes of this section. Coordination | ||
with a candidate or officeholder shall be presumed if: | ||
(1) the candidate or officeholder engages in | ||
fund-raising for the person or entity; | ||
(2) the candidate or officeholder has family members | ||
or high-level staff who are employed by the person, committee, or | ||
entity; | ||
(3) the candidate or officeholder provided campaign | ||
information to the person, committee, or entity, and the person, | ||
committee, or entity made expenditures based on that information; | ||
(4) the candidate or officeholder and the person, | ||
committee, or entity employ the same consultants; or | ||
(5) the person, committee, or entity republishes or | ||
redistributes the candidate's or officeholder's campaign | ||
communications. | ||
SECTION 2. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to | ||
a political contribution or expenditure made on or after the | ||
effective date of this Act. A political contribution or | ||
expenditure made before the effective date of this Act is governed | ||
by the law in effect at the time the contribution or expenditure was | ||
made, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. | ||
SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |