Bill Text: TX HB2684 | 2025-2026 | 89th Legislature | Introduced
Bill Title: Relating to information regarding perinatal palliative care; creating an administrative penalty.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)
Status: (Introduced) 2025-02-11 - Filed [HB2684 Detail]
Download: Texas-2025-HB2684-Introduced.html
89R8985 MCF-F | ||
By: Swanson | H.B. No. 2684 |
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relating to information regarding perinatal palliative care; | ||
creating an administrative penalty. | ||
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | ||
SECTION 1. This Act may be cited as the Perinatal Palliative | ||
Care Act. | ||
SECTION 2. The legislature finds that: | ||
(1) palliative care is a critical form of care | ||
provided to alleviate the pain and suffering of individuals with | ||
severe life-threatening disabilities or diseases; | ||
(2) in approximately two percent of pregnancies, the | ||
preborn child is diagnosed with a life-threatening medical | ||
condition that will likely result in the child's death before or | ||
shortly after birth; and | ||
(3) since the lives of preborn children are no longer | ||
prematurely taken by abortion in this state, many of the children | ||
described by Subdivision (2) are born alive. | ||
SECTION 3. Chapter 161, Health and Safety Code, is amended | ||
by adding Subchapter Z to read as follows: | ||
SUBCHAPTER Z. PERINATAL PALLIATIVE CARE | ||
Sec. 161.751. PURPOSE OF SUBCHAPTER. The purpose of this | ||
subchapter is to ensure that a pregnant woman whose preborn child is | ||
diagnosed with a life-threatening disability is informed of the | ||
availability of perinatal palliative care. | ||
Sec. 161.752. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: | ||
(1) "Health care provider" has the meaning assigned by | ||
Section 34.001. | ||
(2) "Perinatal palliative care" means the provision of | ||
comprehensive, supportive care to reduce the suffering of a | ||
pregnant woman, her preborn child, and her family, from diagnosis | ||
of the preborn child's life-threatening disability through the | ||
child's delivery and possible death as a result of the | ||
life-threatening disability. The term includes medical, social, | ||
and mental health care, including counseling and health care | ||
provided by maternal-fetal medical specialists, obstetricians, | ||
neonatologists, anesthesia specialists, specialty nurses, clergy, | ||
social workers, and other individuals focused on alleviating fear | ||
and pain and ensuring the pregnant woman, her preborn child, and her | ||
family experience a supportive environment. The term does not | ||
include an act or omission intended to cause or hasten a preborn | ||
child's death. | ||
Sec. 161.753. PERINATAL PALLIATIVE CARE INFORMATIONAL | ||
MATERIALS. (a) The commission shall develop perinatal palliative | ||
care informational materials and post the materials on the | ||
commission's Internet website. The materials must include: | ||
(1) a description of the health care and other | ||
services available through perinatal palliative care; and | ||
(2) information about medical assistance benefits | ||
that may be available for prenatal care, childbirth, and perinatal | ||
palliative care. | ||
(b) The commission shall develop, regularly update, and | ||
publish a geographically indexed list of all perinatal palliative | ||
care providers and programs in this state. The commission may | ||
include perinatal palliative care providers and programs in other | ||
states that provide care to residents of this state but may not | ||
include an abortion provider, as defined by Section 171.002, or an | ||
affiliate, as defined by Section 2273.001, Government Code, of an | ||
abortion provider. | ||
(c) The commission shall post on the commission's Internet | ||
website the list of perinatal palliative care providers and | ||
programs, including contact information, and note the providers and | ||
programs that provide services free of charge. | ||
Sec. 161.754. PERINATAL PALLIATIVE CARE CERTIFICATION | ||
FORM. The commission shall develop a form on which a pregnant woman | ||
certifies she received the perinatal palliative care informational | ||
materials and list of the perinatal palliative care providers and | ||
programs described by Section 161.753. | ||
Sec. 161.755. HEALTH CARE PROVIDER DUTIES ON DIAGNOSIS OF | ||
PREBORN CHILD'S LIFE-THREATENING DISABILITY. A health care | ||
provider who diagnoses a pregnant woman's preborn child as having a | ||
life-threatening disability shall, at the time of the diagnosis: | ||
(1) provide the pregnant woman with a written copy of: | ||
(A) the perinatal palliative care informational | ||
materials and list of the perinatal palliative care providers and | ||
programs described by Section 161.753; and | ||
(B) the perinatal palliative care certification | ||
form described by Section 161.754; and | ||
(2) obtain from the pregnant woman the signed | ||
perinatal palliative care certification form and place the form in | ||
the pregnant woman's medical records. | ||
Sec. 161.756. EXCEPTION. A health care provider is not | ||
required to provide the perinatal palliative care informational | ||
materials or perinatal palliative care certification form under | ||
this subchapter if the health care provider verifies the pregnant | ||
woman's medical record contains a signed perinatal palliative care | ||
certification form for that pregnancy as required under Section | ||
161.755(2). | ||
Sec. 161.757. DISCIPLINARY ACTION; ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY. | ||
A health care provider who violates Section 161.755 is subject to | ||
disciplinary action by the state licensing agency that regulates | ||
the provider. On determining the provider committed a violation, | ||
the agency shall: | ||
(1) for an initial violation, issue a written warning | ||
to the provider; and | ||
(2) for each subsequent violation, impose on the | ||
provider an administrative penalty in the amount of $1,000. | ||
SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |