Bill Text: TX HB2832 | 2021-2022 | 87th Legislature | Introduced


Bill Title: Relating to an exemption from ad valorem taxation of the residence homesteads of certain disabled first responders and their surviving spouses.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 2-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2021-03-18 - Referred to Ways & Means [HB2832 Detail]

Download: Texas-2021-HB2832-Introduced.html
  87R9306 SMT-D
 
  By: Patterson H.B. No. 2832
 
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 
AN ACT
  relating to an exemption from ad valorem taxation of the residence
  homesteads of certain disabled first responders and their surviving
  spouses.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
         SECTION 1.  Subchapter B, Chapter 11, Tax Code, is amended by
  adding Section 11.138 to read as follows:
         Sec. 11.138.  RESIDENCE HOMESTEAD OF CERTAIN DISABLED FIRST
  RESPONDERS. (a) In this section:
               (1)  "First responder" means an individual listed under
  Section 615.003, Government Code.
               (2)  "Qualifying disabled first responder" means a
  first responder who, as a result of an injury occurring in the line
  of duty, is entitled to receive lifetime income benefits under
  Section 408.161, Labor Code.
               (3)  "Residence homestead" has the meaning assigned by
  Section 11.13.
               (4)  "Surviving spouse" means the individual who was
  married to a qualifying disabled first responder at the time of the
  qualifying disabled first responder's death.
         (b)  A qualifying disabled first responder is entitled to an
  exemption from taxation of the total appraised value of the
  qualifying disabled first responder's residence homestead.
         (c)  The surviving spouse of a qualifying disabled first
  responder who qualified for an exemption under Subsection (b) when
  the qualifying disabled first responder died is entitled to an
  exemption from taxation of the total appraised value of the same
  property to which the qualifying disabled first responder's
  exemption applied if:
               (1)  the surviving spouse has not remarried since the
  death of the qualifying disabled first responder; and
               (2)  the property:
                     (A)  was the residence homestead of the surviving
  spouse when the qualifying disabled first responder died; and
                     (B)  remains the residence homestead of the
  surviving spouse.
         (d)  If a surviving spouse who qualifies for an exemption
  under Subsection (c) subsequently qualifies a different property as
  the surviving spouse's residence homestead, the surviving spouse is
  entitled to an exemption from taxation of the subsequently
  qualified homestead in an amount equal to the dollar amount of the
  exemption from taxation of the former homestead under Subsection
  (c) in the last year in which the surviving spouse received an
  exemption under that subsection for that homestead if the surviving
  spouse has not remarried since the death of the qualifying disabled
  first responder.  The surviving spouse is entitled to receive from
  the chief appraiser of the appraisal district in which the former
  residence homestead was located a written certificate providing the
  information necessary to determine the amount of the exemption to
  which the surviving spouse is entitled on the subsequently
  qualified homestead.
         SECTION 2.  Section 11.42(e), Tax Code, is amended to read as
  follows:
         (e)  A person who qualifies for an exemption under Section
  11.131, 11.138, or 11.35 after January 1 of a tax year may receive
  the exemption for the applicable portion of that tax year
  immediately on qualification for the exemption.
         SECTION 3.  Section 11.43(c), Tax Code, is amended to read as
  follows:
         (c)  An exemption provided by Section 11.13, 11.131, 11.132,
  11.133, 11.134, 11.138, 11.17, 11.18, 11.182, 11.1827, 11.183,
  11.19, 11.20, 11.21, 11.22, 11.23(a), (h), (j), (j-1), or (m),
  11.231, 11.254, 11.27, 11.271, 11.29, 11.30, 11.31, 11.315, or
  11.35, once allowed, need not be claimed in subsequent years, and
  except as otherwise provided by Subsection (e), the exemption
  applies to the property until it changes ownership or the person's
  qualification for the exemption changes. However, except as
  provided by Subsection (r), the chief appraiser may require a
  person allowed one of the exemptions in a prior year to file a new
  application to confirm the person's current qualification for the
  exemption by delivering a written notice that a new application is
  required, accompanied by an appropriate application form, to the
  person previously allowed the exemption. If the person previously
  allowed the exemption is 65 years of age or older, the chief
  appraiser may not cancel the exemption due to the person's failure
  to file the new application unless the chief appraiser complies
  with the requirements of Subsection (q), if applicable.
         SECTION 4.  Section 11.431(a), Tax Code, is amended to read
  as follows:
         (a)  The chief appraiser shall accept and approve or deny an
  application for a residence homestead exemption, including an
  exemption under Section 11.131 or 11.132 for the residence
  homestead of a disabled veteran or the surviving spouse of a
  disabled veteran, an exemption under Section 11.133 for the
  residence homestead of the surviving spouse of a member of the armed
  services of the United States who is killed in action, [or] an
  exemption under Section 11.134 for the residence homestead of the
  surviving spouse of a first responder who is killed or fatally
  injured in the line of duty, or an exemption under Section 11.138
  for the residence homestead of a qualifying disabled first
  responder or the surviving spouse of a qualifying disabled first
  responder, after the deadline for filing it has passed if it is
  filed not later than two years after the delinquency date for the
  taxes on the homestead.
         SECTION 5.  Section 26.10(c), Tax Code, is amended to read as
  follows:
         (c)  If the appraisal roll shows that a residence homestead
  exemption under Section 11.131 or 11.138 applicable to a property
  on January 1 of a year terminated during the year, the tax due
  against the residence homestead is calculated by multiplying the
  amount of the taxes that otherwise would be imposed on the residence
  homestead for the entire year had the individual not qualified for
  the residence homestead exemption [under Section 11.131] during the
  year by a fraction, the denominator of which is 365 and the
  numerator of which is the number of days that elapsed after the date
  the exemption terminated.
         SECTION 6.  Section 26.1125, Tax Code, is amended to read as
  follows:
         Sec. 26.1125.  CALCULATION OF TAXES ON RESIDENCE HOMESTEAD
  OF 100 PERCENT OR TOTALLY DISABLED VETERAN OR QUALIFYING DISABLED
  FIRST RESPONDER. (a)  If a person qualifies for an exemption under
  Section 11.131 or 11.138 after the beginning of a tax year, the
  amount of the taxes on the residence homestead of the person for the
  tax year is calculated by multiplying the amount of the taxes that
  otherwise would be imposed on the residence homestead for the
  entire year had the person not qualified for the applicable
  exemption [under Section 11.131] by a fraction, the denominator of
  which is 365 and the numerator of which is the number of days that
  elapsed before the date the person qualified for the applicable
  exemption [under Section 11.131].
         (b)  If a person qualifies for an exemption under Section
  11.131 or 11.138 with respect to the property after the amount of
  the tax due on the property is calculated and the effect of the
  qualification is to reduce the amount of the tax due on the
  property, the assessor for each taxing unit shall recalculate the
  amount of the tax due on the property and correct the tax roll. If
  the tax bill has been mailed and the tax on the property has not been
  paid, the assessor shall mail a corrected tax bill to the person in
  whose name the property is listed on the tax roll or to the person's
  authorized agent. If the tax on the property has been paid, the tax
  collector for the taxing unit shall refund to the person who was the
  owner of the property on the date the tax was paid the amount by
  which the payment exceeded the tax due.
         SECTION 7.  Section 403.302(d-1), Government Code, is
  amended to read as follows:
         (d-1)  For purposes of Subsection (d), a residence homestead
  that receives an exemption under Section 11.131, 11.133, [or]
  11.134, or 11.138, Tax Code, in the year that is the subject of the
  study is not considered to be taxable property.
         SECTION 8.  Section 11.138, Tax Code, as added by this Act,
  applies only to ad valorem taxes imposed for a tax year beginning on
  or after January 1, 2022.
         SECTION 9.  This Act takes effect January 1, 2022, but only
  if the constitutional amendment proposed by the 87th Legislature,
  Regular Session, 2021, authorizing the legislature to provide for
  an exemption from ad valorem taxation of all or part of the market
  value of the residence homesteads of certain disabled first
  responders and their surviving spouses is approved by the voters.  
  If that constitutional amendment is not approved by the voters,
  this Act has no effect.
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