Bill Text: TX HB3707 | 2023-2024 | 88th Legislature | Introduced


Bill Title: Relating to the permitting of renewable energy generation facilities by the Public Utility Commission of Texas; authorizing fees.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 3-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2023-03-20 - Referred to State Affairs [HB3707 Detail]

Download: Texas-2023-HB3707-Introduced.html
  88R2852 JXC-F
 
  By: Patterson H.B. No. 3707
 
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 
AN ACT
  relating to the permitting of renewable energy generation
  facilities by the Public Utility Commission of Texas; authorizing
  fees.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
         SECTION 1.  Chapter 35, Utilities Code, is amended by adding
  Subchapter F to read as follows:
  SUBCHAPTER F. RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION FACILITY PERMIT
         Sec. 35.201.  DEFINITIONS; APPLICABILITY. (a) In this
  subchapter:
               (1)  "Permit holder" means a person who holds a permit
  issued under this subchapter.
               (2)  "Person" includes an electric cooperative and a
  municipally owned utility.
               (3)  "Renewable energy generation facility" means:
                     (A)  a wind power facility as defined by Section
  301.0001; or
                     (B)  a solar power facility as defined by Section
  302.0001.
         (b)  This subchapter applies to a renewable energy
  generation facility regardless of whether the facility is the
  subject of a wind power facility agreement or solar power facility
  agreement entered into under Chapter 301 or 302.
         Sec. 35.202.  LEGISLATIVE POLICY AND PURPOSE. The
  conservation and development of all the natural resources of this
  state are declared to be public rights and duties. It is also
  declared that the protection of the wildlife, water, and land of
  this state against the impacts of renewable energy generation
  facilities is in the public interest. In the exercise of the police
  power of this state, it is necessary and desirable to provide
  additional means so that the installation and removal of renewable
  energy generation facilities is placed under the authority and
  direction of the commission.
         Sec. 35.203.  PERMIT REQUIRED; APPLICATION. (a) A person
  may not operate a renewable energy generation facility in this
  state unless the person holds a permit issued by the commission
  under this subchapter. A person may not construct a renewable
  energy generation facility in this state unless:
               (1)  the person holds a permit to operate a renewable
  energy generation facility issued by the commission under this
  subchapter; or
               (2)  the commission by order approves the construction.
         (b)  A person may apply for a permit to operate a renewable
  energy generation facility by filing with the commission:
               (1)  a description of the location of the facility;
               (2)  a description of the type of facility;
               (3)  a copy of any information filed with the Federal
  Energy Regulatory Commission in connection with registration with
  that commission;
               (4)  any assumed business or professional name of the
  applicant filed under Chapter 71, Business & Commerce Code;
               (5)  an environmental impact statement produced by the
  Parks and Wildlife Department under Section 11.006, Parks and
  Wildlife Code;
               (6)  any wind power facility agreement or solar power
  facility agreement applicable to the facility entered into under
  Chapter 301 or 302 by the applicant;
               (7)  the address of an Internet website that provides
  information about the proposed facility;
               (8)  an affidavit that lists the names and addresses of
  the persons who may be affected by the application and includes the
  source of the list; and
               (9)  any other information required by commission rule,
  provided that in requiring that information the commission shall
  protect the competitive process in a manner that ensures the
  confidentiality of competitively sensitive information.
         Sec. 35.204.  NOTICE AND HEARING ON APPLICATION. (a) When
  an application for a permit is filed under Section 35.203, or when
  an application for a permit amendment is filed, the commission
  shall:
               (1)  give notice of the application to affected
  parties, including any property owner within 25 miles of the
  boundary of the facility; and
               (2)  if requested:
                     (A)  set a time and place for a hearing; and
                     (B)  give notice of the hearing to affected
  parties, including any property owner within 25 miles of the
  boundary of the facility.
         (b)  For any application involving a capacity of 15 megawatts
  or more, the notice must be given to the county judge of each county
  located within 25 miles of the boundary of the facility who has
  requested in writing that the commission give that notice.
         (c)  The commission may not act on an application before the
  30th day after the date the commission gives notice of the
  application under Subsections (a) and (b), as applicable,
  regardless of whether a hearing is requested.
         (d)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter,
  the commission may approve an application to amend a permit without
  holding a hearing if:
               (1)  the applicant is not applying to:
                     (A)  significantly increase the amount of
  electricity generated under the permit; or
                     (B)  materially change the placement of the
  renewable energy generation facility;
               (2)  the commission determines that the applicant's
  compliance history raises no issues regarding the applicant's
  ability to comply with a material term of the permit; and
               (3)  the commission:
                     (A)  gives notice of the application to the county
  judge of each county and the governing body of each municipality in
  which the facility is located at least 30 days before the date of
  the commission's approval of the application; and
                     (B)  allows the county judges and governing bodies
  to present information to the commission on the application.
         Sec. 35.205.  APPROVAL OR DENIAL OF APPLICATION. (a) The
  commission may approve an application only if the commission finds
  that issuance or amendment of the permit would not violate state or
  federal law or rule and would not interfere with the purpose of this
  subchapter.
         (b)  In considering an application for the issuance or
  amendment of a permit, the commission shall consider the compliance
  history of the applicant.
         (c)  A permit holder does not have a vested right in a permit.
         Sec. 35.206.  CONDITIONS OF PERMIT. (a) For each permit,
  the commission shall prescribe the conditions under which it is
  issued, including:
               (1)  the boundary of the permitted facility location;
               (2)  the maximum number of renewable energy generation
  facilities authorized by the permit; and
               (3)  any monitoring and reporting requirements
  prescribed by the commission for the permit holder.
         (b)  The commission, on its own motion after reasonable
  notice and hearing, may require a permit holder to conform to new or
  additional conditions to comply with this subchapter or rules
  adopted under this subchapter.
         (c)  A permit holder shall:
               (1)  ensure that the permitted facility is located at
  least:
                     (A)  500 feet from any property line, unless the
  permit holder has obtained a written waiver from each owner of
  property located less than 500 feet from the permitted facility;
  and
                     (B)  1,000 feet from any habitable structure,
  unless the permit holder has obtained a written waiver from each
  owner of the habitable structure;
               (2)  provide a publicly accessible Internet website
  that displays:
                     (A)  a map of the boundaries of the permitted
  facility;
                     (B)  any interconnection request numbers assigned
  to the permitted facility;
                     (C)  the name of the owner of the permitted
  facility; and
                     (D)  any other information required by the
  commission; and
               (3)  post at each entrance to the permitted facility a
  sign that:
                     (A)  includes:
                           (i)  the name of the facility;
                           (ii)  the name of the owner of the facility;
                           (iii)  the name, business address, and
  telephone number of the operator of the facility;
                           (iv)  a general description of the property
  on which the facility is located, including the boundaries of the
  property; and
                           (v)  emergency contact information for the
  facility; and
                     (B)  uses contrasting colors with block letters at
  least one inch in height; and
                     (C)  is displayed in a conspicuous manner clearly
  visible to the public.
         Sec. 35.207.  MONITORING AND REPORTING. The commission by
  rule may, in coordination with the Parks and Wildlife Department,
  require a permit holder to:
               (1)  monitor, record, and report on environmental
  impacts created by the permitted facility;
               (2)  conduct wildlife assessments around the permitted
  facility; and
               (3)  provide to the commission other information about
  the operation of the permitted facility.
         Sec. 35.208.  FACILITY REMOVAL BY COMMISSION. (a) The
  commission may determine after reasonable notice and hearing that a
  permit holder has not removed a renewable energy generation
  facility according to the requirements of an applicable wind power
  facility agreement or solar power facility agreement entered into
  under Chapter 301 or 302 and that the permit holder has not
  delivered financial assurance required under Chapter 301 or 302, as
  applicable. After making the determination, the commission may:
               (1)  order the permit holder to comply with the wind
  power facility agreement or solar power facility agreement; or
               (2)  fulfill the requirements of the wind power
  facility agreement or solar power facility agreement if the permit
  holder cannot be found or does not have assets with which to comply
  with the wind power facility agreement or solar power facility
  agreement.
         (b)  The commission or its employees or agents, on proper
  identification, may enter the land of another for the purpose of
  implementing Subsection (a)(2).
         (c)  Removal of a renewable energy generation facility by the
  commission under this section does not prevent the commission from
  seeking penalties or other relief provided by law from the permit
  holder.
         (d)  The commission and its employees and agents are not
  liable for any damages arising from an act or omission if the act or
  omission is part of a good-faith effort to carry out this section.
         (e)  If the commission removes a renewable energy generation
  facility under this section, the commission may recover all costs
  incurred by the commission from the permit holder. The commission
  by order may require the permit holder to reimburse the commission
  for those costs or may request the attorney general to file suit
  against the permit holder to recover those costs. At the request of
  the commission, the attorney general may file suit to enforce an
  order issued by the commission under this subsection. A suit under
  this subsection may be filed in Travis County. Costs recovered
  under this subsection shall be deposited to the renewable energy
  generation facility cleanup fund.
         Sec. 35.209.  RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION FACILITY CLEANUP
  FUND. (a) The renewable energy generation facility cleanup fund is
  a dedicated account in the general revenue fund.
         (b)  The fund consists of:
               (1)  environmental impact fees collected under Section
  35.210;
               (2)  private contributions; and
               (3)  legislative appropriations.
         (c)  Money in the fund may be used only by the commission to
  implement this subchapter.
         Sec. 35.210.  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT FEE. (a) An annual
  environmental impact fee is imposed on each permit holder.
         (b)  Except as provided by Subsection (c), environmental
  impact fees must be deposited in the renewable energy generation
  facility cleanup fund.
         (c)  The commission shall designate 20 percent of the revenue
  collected from environmental impact fees to be deposited in the
  renewable energy generation facility cleanup fund and used only for
  the removal of renewable energy generation facilities under Section
  35.208. If the commission determines that the renewable energy
  generation facility cleanup fund has a sufficient amount of money
  to fund removal of renewable energy generation facilities under
  Section 35.208, the commission may instead deposit 20 percent of
  the revenue from environmental impact fees in the county and road
  district highway fund.
         (d)  The fee for each year is imposed on each permit in effect
  during any part of the year. The commission may establish reduced
  fees for inactive permits.
         (e)  The commission by rule shall adopt a fee schedule for
  determining the amount of the fee to be charged. In determining the
  amount of a fee under this section, the commission may consider:
               (1)  the efficiency of the renewable energy generation
  facility;
               (2)  the area and size of the renewable energy
  generation facility;
               (3)  the renewable energy generation facility's
  environmental impact score provided under Section 11.006, Parks and
  Wildlife Code; and
               (4)  expenses necessary to implement this subchapter.
         Sec. 35.211.  FEDERAL FUNDS. The commission may execute
  agreements with the United States Environmental Protection Agency
  or any other federal agency that administers programs providing
  federal cooperation, assistance, grants, or loans for research,
  development, investigation, training, planning, studies,
  programming, or construction related to methods, procedures,
  mitigation, and facilities for the removal of renewable energy
  generation facilities. The commission may accept federal funds for
  these purposes and for other purposes consistent with the
  objectives of this subchapter and may use the funds as prescribed by
  law or as provided by agreement.
         Sec. 35.212.  POWER TO REGULATE AND SUPERVISE. (a) For
  purposes of this subchapter, a provision of Subchapter B or E,
  Chapter 14, that authorizes the commission to regulate a public
  utility also applies to a person required to obtain a permit under
  this subchapter, including an electric cooperative and a
  municipally owned utility.
         (b)  The commission may adopt and enforce rules reasonably
  required in the exercise of its powers under this subchapter.
         Sec. 35.213.  ENFORCEMENT AND PENALTIES. For the purposes
  of enforcing this subchapter, a reference in Chapter 15 to a person
  includes any person required to obtain a permit under this
  subchapter, including an electric cooperative and a municipally
  owned utility.
         SECTION 2.  Subchapter A, Chapter 11, Parks and Wildlife
  Code, is amended by adding Section 11.006 to read as follows:
         Sec. 11.006.  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS FOR RENEWABLE
  ENERGY GENERATION FACILITIES. The commission by rule shall adopt a
  system for providing an environmental impact statement to an
  applicant for a renewable energy generation facility permit under
  Section 35.203, Utilities Code. The system must establish:
               (1)  a process for a person to apply for and receive
  from the department an environmental impact statement;
               (2)  criteria for the department to evaluate the
  environmental impact of a proposed renewable energy generation
  facility, including:
                     (A)  conservation of natural resources;
                     (B)  continuous use of the land on which a
  facility is located for agricultural and wildlife purposes; and
                     (C)  in coordination with the Texas A&M AgriLife
  Extension Service, agricultural best practices;
               (3)  a method for the department to provide an
  environmental impact score for a renewable energy generation
  facility, based on the criteria described by Subdivision (2);
               (4)  fees for providing the environmental impact
  statements, in an amount sufficient to cover the department's costs
  of implementing this section; and
               (5)  guidelines for the department's use of any map
  applications necessary for the implementation of this section.
         SECTION 3.  (a) Except as otherwise provided by rules
  adopted by the Public Utility Commission of Texas under Subsection
  (b) of this section, Subchapter F, Chapter 35, Utilities Code, as
  added by this Act, applies to all renewable energy generation
  facilities in this state, including:
               (1)  renewable energy generation facilities that:
                     (A)  generate renewable energy before the
  effective date of this Act; or
                     (B)  are interconnected to a transmission
  facility before the effective date of this Act; and
               (2)  renewable energy generation facilities the
  construction of which began before the effective date of this Act.
         (b)  The Public Utility Commission of Texas by rule shall
  authorize a person who operates or constructs a facility described
  by Subsection (a)(1) or (2) of this section to continue to operate
  or construct the facility after the effective date of this Act while
  the person applies for a permit for the facility as required under
  Subchapter F, Chapter 35, Utilities Code, as added by this Act. The
  rules may require a person who operates or constructs a facility
  described by Subsection (a)(1) or (2) of this section to apply for a
  permit for the facility as required under Subchapter F, Chapter 35,
  Utilities Code, as added by this Act, by a certain date.
         SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2023.
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