Bill Text: TX HB386 | 2015-2016 | 84th Legislature | Introduced
Bill Title: Relating to requiring parties in a suit affecting the parent-child relationship to disclose to the court knowledge of certain registered sex offenders; providing a penalty.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2015-02-12 - Referred to Juvenile Justice & Family Issues [HB386 Detail]
Download: Texas-2015-HB386-Introduced.html
84R3019 EES-D | ||
By: Raymond | H.B. No. 386 |
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relating to requiring parties in a suit affecting the parent-child | ||
relationship to disclose to the court knowledge of certain | ||
registered sex offenders; providing a penalty. | ||
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | ||
SECTION 1. Subchapter A, Chapter 153, Family Code, is | ||
amended by adding Section 153.016 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 153.016. DISCLOSURE OF REGISTERED SEX OFFENDERS. (a) | ||
In this section, "extended family" includes a person related to a | ||
person within the third degree by consanguinity or affinity, as | ||
determined under Chapter 573, Government Code. | ||
(b) Before a court may render an order for the possession of | ||
or access to a child, each party who will be entitled to possession | ||
of or access to the child must disclose to the court whether a | ||
member of the party's extended family is required to register as a | ||
sex offender under Chapter 62, Code of Criminal Procedure. | ||
(c) If a registered sex offender in the extended family of a | ||
party is disclosed under Subsection (b), the court shall include in | ||
the order for the possession of or access to the child any terms the | ||
court finds necessary to protect the child's health or welfare. | ||
(d) A person who knowingly fails to disclose to the court | ||
under Subsection (b) that a member of the person's extended family | ||
is required to register as a sex offender under Chapter 62, Code of | ||
Criminal Procedure, may be held in contempt of court and may be | ||
punished by confinement in jail for not more than six months or by a | ||
fine of not more than $500, or both. | ||
(e) It is an affirmative defense to an allegation of | ||
contempt of court under Subsection (d) that the person: | ||
(1) has not had contact with a member of the person's | ||
extended family who is required to register as a sex offender under | ||
Chapter 62, Code of Criminal Procedure, for one or more years; or | ||
(2) had no knowledge that a member of the person's | ||
extended family is required to register as a sex offender under | ||
Chapter 62, Code of Criminal Procedure. | ||
SECTION 2. Subchapter B, Chapter 156, Family Code, is | ||
amended by adding Section 156.106 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 156.106. MODIFICATION BASED ON SEX OFFENDER | ||
REGISTRATION INFORMATION OR STATUS. (a) In this section, | ||
"extended family" has the meaning assigned by Section 153.016. | ||
(b) It is a material and substantial change of circumstances | ||
sufficient to justify a modification of a court order or portion of | ||
a decree that provides for the appointment of a conservator or that | ||
sets the terms and conditions of conservatorship or for the | ||
possession of or access to a child if: | ||
(1) a person entitled to the possession of or access to | ||
the child failed before the order was rendered to disclose to the | ||
court under Section 153.016 that a member of the person's extended | ||
family is required to register as a sex offender under Chapter 62, | ||
Code of Criminal Procedure; | ||
(2) on the date the court rendered the order, there was | ||
a registered sex offender in the extended family of a person | ||
entitled to the possession of or access to a child and there is: | ||
(A) a reasonable probability of interaction | ||
between the registered sex offender and the child; or | ||
(B) a previous pattern of interaction between the | ||
registered sex offender and the child; or | ||
(3) after the date the order is rendered, a member of a | ||
party's extended family is required to register as a sex offender | ||
under Chapter 62, Code of Criminal Procedure. | ||
(c) A person may not bring a suit for modification under | ||
Subsection (b)(1) if the person knowingly failed to disclose to the | ||
court under Section 153.016 that a member of the person's extended | ||
family is required to register as a sex offender under Chapter 62, | ||
Code of Criminal Procedure. | ||
(d) If the court finds that a person knowingly failed to | ||
disclose to the court under Section 153.016 that a member of the | ||
person's extended family is required to register as a sex offender | ||
under Chapter 62, Code of Criminal Procedure, the court may order | ||
the person to pay the court costs and attorney's fees the other | ||
party incurred to bring the modification suit. | ||
SECTION 3. (a) In this section, "extended family" includes | ||
a person related to a person within the third degree by | ||
consanguinity or affinity, as determined under Chapter 573, | ||
Government Code. | ||
(b) This section applies only to a court order for | ||
possession of or access to a child rendered before September 1, | ||
2015. | ||
(c) It is a material and substantial change of circumstances | ||
sufficient to justify a modification of a court order or portion of | ||
a decree that provides for the appointment of a conservator or that | ||
sets the terms and conditions of conservatorship or for the | ||
possession of or access to a child if, on the date the court | ||
rendered the order, there was a registered sex offender in the | ||
extended family of a person entitled to the possession of or access | ||
to a child and there is: | ||
(1) a reasonable probability of interaction between | ||
the registered sex offender and the child; or | ||
(2) a previous pattern of interaction between the | ||
registered sex offender and the child. | ||
(d) A suit to modify an order for the possession of or access | ||
to a child brought under this section must be filed not later than | ||
February 1, 2016. | ||
(e) This section expires September 1, 2016. | ||
SECTION 4. (a) Section 153.016, Family Code, as added by | ||
this Act, applies to a suit affecting the parent-child relationship | ||
that is pending in a trial court on the effective date of this Act or | ||
filed on or after that date. | ||
(b) A person may bring a suit to modify an order for the | ||
possession of or access to a child under Section 156.106(b)(1), | ||
Family Code, as added by this Act, only if the order was rendered on | ||
or after the effective date of this Act. | ||
(c) A person may bring a suit under Section 156.106(b)(2), | ||
Family Code, as added by this Act, to modify an order for possession | ||
of or access to a child regardless of whether the order was rendered | ||
before, on, or after the effective date of this Act. | ||
SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |