Bill Text: TX HB3894 | 2023-2024 | 88th Legislature | Introduced
Bill Title: Relating to an exemption from sales and use taxes for battery energy storage systems.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 2-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2023-04-17 - Left pending in committee [HB3894 Detail]
Download: Texas-2023-HB3894-Introduced.html
88R8840 CJD-F | ||
By: Shine | H.B. No. 3894 |
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relating to an exemption from sales and use taxes for battery energy | ||
storage systems. | ||
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | ||
SECTION 1. Section 151.318, Tax Code, is amended by | ||
amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (g) to read as | ||
follows: | ||
(a) The following items are exempted from the taxes imposed | ||
by this chapter if sold, leased, or rented to, or stored, used, or | ||
consumed by a manufacturer: | ||
(1) tangible personal property that will become an | ||
ingredient or component part of tangible personal property | ||
manufactured, processed, or fabricated for ultimate sale; | ||
(2) tangible personal property directly used or | ||
consumed in or during the actual manufacturing, processing, or | ||
fabrication of tangible personal property for ultimate sale if the | ||
use or consumption of the property is necessary or essential to the | ||
manufacturing, processing, or fabrication operation and directly | ||
makes or causes a chemical or physical change to: | ||
(A) the product being manufactured, processed, | ||
or fabricated for ultimate sale; or | ||
(B) any intermediate or preliminary product that | ||
will become an ingredient or component part of the product being | ||
manufactured, processed, or fabricated for ultimate sale; | ||
(3) services performed directly on the product being | ||
manufactured prior to its distribution for sale and for the purpose | ||
of making the product more marketable; | ||
(4) actuators, steam production equipment and its | ||
fuel, in-process flow through tanks, cooling towers, generators, | ||
heat exchangers, transformers and the switches, breakers, | ||
capacitor banks, regulators, relays, reclosers, fuses, | ||
interruptors, reactors, arrestors, resistors, insulators, | ||
instrument transformers, and telemetry units that are related to | ||
the transformers, electronic control room equipment, computerized | ||
control units, pumps, compressors, and hydraulic units, that are | ||
used to power, supply, support, or control equipment that qualifies | ||
for exemption under Subdivision (2) or (5) or to generate | ||
electricity, chilled water, or steam for ultimate sale; battery | ||
energy storage systems used to generate, process, or store | ||
electricity for distribution and sale, regardless of the origin of | ||
the electricity used to charge the battery energy storage system; | ||
transformers located at an electric generating facility that | ||
increase the voltage of electricity generated for ultimate sale, | ||
the electrical cable that carries the electricity from the electric | ||
generating equipment to the step-up transformers, and the switches, | ||
breakers, capacitor banks, regulators, relays, reclosers, fuses, | ||
interruptors, reactors, arrestors, resistors, insulators, | ||
instrument transformers, and telemetry units that are related to | ||
the step-up transformers; and transformers that decrease the | ||
voltage of electricity generated for ultimate sale and the | ||
switches, breakers, capacitor banks, regulators, relays, | ||
reclosers, fuses, interruptors, reactors, arrestors, resistors, | ||
insulators, instrument transformers, and telemetry units that are | ||
related to the step-down transformers; | ||
(5) tangible personal property used or consumed in the | ||
actual manufacturing, processing, or fabrication of tangible | ||
personal property for ultimate sale if the use or consumption of the | ||
property is necessary and essential to a pollution control process; | ||
(6) lubricants, chemicals, chemical compounds, gases, | ||
or liquids that are used or consumed during the actual | ||
manufacturing, processing, or fabrication of tangible personal | ||
property for ultimate sale if their use or consumption is necessary | ||
and essential to prevent the decline, failure, lapse, or | ||
deterioration of equipment exempted by this section; | ||
(7) gases used on the premises of a manufacturing | ||
plant to prevent contamination of raw material or product, or to | ||
prevent a fire, explosion, or other hazardous or environmentally | ||
damaging situation at any stage in the manufacturing process or in | ||
loading or storage of the product or raw material on premises; | ||
(8) tangible personal property used or consumed during | ||
the actual manufacturing, processing, or fabrication of tangible | ||
personal property for ultimate sale if the use or consumption of the | ||
property is necessary and essential to a quality control process | ||
that tests tangible personal property that is being manufactured, | ||
processed, or fabricated for ultimate sale; | ||
(9) safety apparel or work clothing that is used | ||
during the actual manufacturing, processing, or fabrication of | ||
tangible personal property for ultimate sale if: | ||
(A) the manufacturing process would not be | ||
possible without the use of the apparel or clothing; and | ||
(B) the apparel or clothing is not resold to the | ||
employee; | ||
(10) tangible personal property used or consumed in | ||
the actual manufacturing, processing, or fabrication of tangible | ||
personal property for ultimate sale if the use or consumption of the | ||
property is necessary and essential to comply with federal, state, | ||
or local laws or rules that establish requirements related to | ||
public health; and | ||
(11) tangible personal property specifically | ||
installed to: | ||
(A) reduce water use and wastewater flow volumes | ||
from the manufacturing, processing, fabrication, or repair | ||
operation; | ||
(B) reuse and recycle wastewater streams | ||
generated within the manufacturing, processing, fabrication, or | ||
repair operation; or | ||
(C) treat wastewater from another industrial or | ||
municipal source for the purpose of replacing existing freshwater | ||
sources in the manufacturing, processing, fabrication, or repair | ||
operation. | ||
(g) In this section, "battery energy storage system" means | ||
an electrochemical device that processes, stores, and transforms | ||
electrical energy into chemical energy and processes and transforms | ||
chemical energy back into electrical energy for distribution and | ||
sale. The term includes cells, battery modules, racks, battery | ||
management systems, invertors or power conversion systems, | ||
controllers, ventilation and cooling systems, fire suppression | ||
systems, containers or enclosures, and ancillary equipment | ||
including breakers, cabling, junction boxes, and lighting. | ||
SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act does not | ||
affect tax liability accruing before the effective date of this | ||
Act. That liability continues in effect as if this Act had not been | ||
enacted, and the former law is continued in effect for the | ||
collection of taxes due and for civil and criminal enforcement of | ||
the liability for those taxes. | ||
SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |