Bill Text: TX HB404 | 2013-2014 | 83rd Legislature | Introduced

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Bill Title: Relating to liability of certain public utilities that allow certain uses of land that the public utility owns, occupies, or leases.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2013-02-11 - Referred to Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence [HB404 Detail]

Download: Texas-2013-HB404-Introduced.html

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83R3400 CAE-F
By: S. Davis of Harris H.B. No. 404

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to liability of certain public utilities that allow
certain uses of land that the public utility owns, occupies, or
leases.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Section 75.0021, Civil Practice and Remedies
Code, is amended to read as follows:
Sec. 75.0021. LIMITED LIABILITY OF CERTAIN PUBLIC
UTILITIES. (a) In this section:
(1) "Person" includes an individual as defined by
Section 71.001.
(2) "Public utility" means:
(A) an electric utility as defined by Section
31.002, Utilities Code;
(B) a telecommunications provider as defined by
Section 51.002, Utilities Code;
(C) an electric cooperative as defined by Section
11.003, Utilities Code;
(D) a gas utility as defined by Section 101.003
or 121.001, Utilities Code; or
(E) a water and sewer utility as defined by
Section 13.002, Water Code.
(b) A public utility that, as the owner, easement holder,
occupant, or lessee of land, gives permission to a person to enter
[signs an agreement with a municipality, county, or political
subdivision to allow public access to or use of] the premises for
recreation, exercise, education, relaxation, travel, or pleasure
[by allowing the public access or use] does not by giving that
permission:
(1) ensure that the premises are safe for recreation,
exercise, education, relaxation, travel, or pleasure; or
(2) assume responsibility or incur any liability for:
(A) damages arising from or related to any bodily
or other personal injury to or death of any person [beyond that
provided by Chapter 75 of the Civil Practice and Remedies Code to a
third party] who enters the premises for recreation, exercise,
education, relaxation, travel, or pleasure or accompanies another
person entering the premises for recreation, exercise, education,
relaxation, travel, or pleasure;
(B) property damage sustained by any person who
enters the premises for recreation, exercise, education,
relaxation, travel, or pleasure or accompanies another person
entering the premises for recreation, exercise, education,
relaxation, travel, or pleasure; or
(C) an act of a third party that occurs on the
premises, regardless of whether the act is intentional.
(c) Subsection (b) applies to any claim for damages,
including a claim:
(1) alleging gross negligence;
(2) asserting the doctrine of attractive nuisance; or
(3) arising from contact of a person or property with
power lines or exposure of a person or property to electric and
magnetic fields [to the extent the municipality, county, or
political subdivision purchases a general liability insurance
policy in amounts required by Chapter 75 of the Civil Practice and
Remedies Code insuring the public utility for liability arising
from the condition of the premises for such recreational use].
(d) A public utility that, as the owner, easement holder,
occupant, or lessee of land, allows the use of the premises for
recreation, exercise, education, relaxation, travel, or pleasure
shall post and maintain a clearly readable sign in a clearly visible
location on or near the premises. The sign must contain the
following warning language:
WARNING
TEXAS LAW (CHAPTER 75, CIVIL PRACTICE AND REMEDIES CODE)
LIMITS THE LIABILITY OF A PUBLIC UTILITY FOR DAMAGES ARISING FROM
THE USE OF THIS PROPERTY FOR RECREATION, EXERCISE, EDUCATION,
RELAXATION, TRAVEL, OR PLEASURE.
(e) [(c)] This section applies only to a public utility
located in[:
[(1)] a county:
(1) with a population of 800,000 or more and located on
the international border; [or]
(2) with a population of four million or more; or
(3) adjacent to a county with a population of four
million or more [a municipal management district located in a
municipality with a population of more than 1.9 million].
SECTION 2. Section 75.003(b), Civil Practice and Remedies
Code, is amended to read as follows:
(b) Except as provided by Sections 75.0021(b) and (c), this
[This] chapter does not affect the doctrine of attractive nuisance,
except that the doctrine may not be the basis for liability of an
owner, lessee, or occupant of agricultural land for any injury to a
trespasser over the age of 16 years.
SECTION 3. The change in law made by this Act applies only
to a cause of action that accrues on or after the effective date of
this Act. A cause of action that accrues before the effective date
of this Act is governed by the law in effect immediately before that
date, and that law is continued in effect for that purpose.
SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this
Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
Act takes effect September 1, 2013.