Bill Text: TX HB504 | 2023-2024 | 88th Legislature | Engrossed

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Bill Title: Relating to the issuance of a warrant authorizing the use of a no-knock entry by a peace officer.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 8-0)

Status: (Engrossed - Dead) 2023-05-02 - Received from the House [HB504 Detail]

Download: Texas-2023-HB504-Engrossed.html

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88R955 ADM-D
By: Wu, Moody, Reynolds, Bhojani, et al. H.B. No. 504

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to the issuance of a warrant authorizing the use of a
no-knock entry by a peace officer.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Chapter 15, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
amended by adding Article 15.251 to read as follows:
Art. 15.251. NO-KNOCK WARRANT. (a) In this article,
"no-knock entry" means a peace officer's entry, for the purpose of
executing a warrant, into a building or other place without giving
notice of the officer's authority or purpose before entering.
(b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), a magistrate may
not issue a warrant under this chapter that authorizes a no-knock
entry.
(c) A magistrate listed in Subsection (d) may issue a
warrant under this chapter that authorizes a no-knock entry only
if:
(1) the complaint is submitted concurrently with a
statement that approves the use of a no-knock entry and that is
signed by the chief administrator of the law enforcement agency
employing the affiant or by the chief administrator's designee; and
(2) the warrant requires that each peace officer
executing the warrant be in uniform or otherwise clearly
identifiable as a peace officer.
(d) Notwithstanding any other law, only the following
magistrates may issue a warrant under this chapter that authorizes
a no-knock entry:
(1) a district court judge;
(2) a statutory county court judge;
(3) a judge of a county court who is an attorney
licensed by this state;
(4) a judge of a municipal court of record who is an
attorney licensed by this state; or
(5) any magistrate if the county in which the warrant
is issued does not have:
(A) a municipal court of record with a courtroom
located in that county and a judge who is an attorney licensed by
this state;
(B) a county court judge who is an attorney
licensed by this state; or
(C) a statutory county court judge.
SECTION 2. Chapter 18, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
amended by adding Article 18.025 to read as follows:
Art. 18.025. NO-KNOCK WARRANT. (a) In this
article, "no-knock entry" has the meaning assigned by Article
15.251.
(b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), a magistrate may
not issue a warrant under this chapter that authorizes a no-knock
entry.
(c) A magistrate listed in Subsection (d) may issue a
warrant under this chapter that authorizes a no-knock entry only
if:
(1) the affidavit under Article 18.01(b) is submitted
concurrently with a statement that approves the use of a no-knock
entry and that is signed by the chief administrator of the law
enforcement agency employing the affiant or by the chief
administrator's designee; and
(2) the warrant requires that each peace officer
executing the warrant be in uniform or otherwise clearly
identifiable as a peace officer.
(d) Notwithstanding any other law, only the following
magistrates may issue a warrant under this chapter that authorizes
a no-knock entry:
(1) a district court judge;
(2) a statutory county court judge;
(3) a judge of a county court who is an attorney
licensed by this state;
(4) a judge of a municipal court of record who is an
attorney licensed by this state; or
(5) any magistrate if the county in which the warrant
is issued does not have:
(A) a municipal court of record with a courtroom
located in that county and a judge who is an attorney licensed by
this state;
(B) a county court judge who is an attorney
licensed by this state; or
(C) a statutory county court judge.
SECTION 3. The change in law made by this Act applies only
to a warrant issued on or after the effective date of this Act. A
warrant issued before the effective date of this Act is governed by
the law in effect on the date the warrant was issued, and the former
law is continued in effect for that purpose.
SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023.