Bill Text: TX SB7 | 2011 | 82nd Legislature 1st Special | Enrolled
Bill Title: Relating to the administration, quality, and efficiency of health care, health and human services, and health benefits programs in this state; creating an offense; providing penalties.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 10-0)
Status: (Passed) 2011-07-19 - See remarks for effective date [SB7 Detail]
Download: Texas-2011-SB7-Enrolled.html
S.B. No. 7 |
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relating to the administration, quality, and efficiency of health | ||
care, health and human services, and health benefits programs in | ||
this state; creating an offense; providing penalties. | ||
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | ||
ARTICLE 1. ADMINISTRATION OF AND EFFICIENCY, COST-SAVING, AND | ||
FRAUD PREVENTION MEASURES FOR CERTAIN HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES AND | ||
HEALTH BENEFITS PROGRAMS | ||
SECTION 1.01. (a) Subchapter B, Chapter 531, Government | ||
Code, is amended by adding Sections 531.02417, 531.024171, and | ||
531.024172 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 531.02417. MEDICAID NURSING SERVICES ASSESSMENTS. | ||
(a) In this section, "acute nursing services" means home health | ||
skilled nursing services, home health aide services, and private | ||
duty nursing services. | ||
(b) If cost-effective, the commission shall develop an | ||
objective assessment process for use in assessing a Medicaid | ||
recipient's needs for acute nursing services. If the commission | ||
develops an objective assessment process under this section, the | ||
commission shall require that: | ||
(1) the assessment be conducted: | ||
(A) by a state employee or contractor who is a | ||
registered nurse who is licensed to practice in this state and who | ||
is not the person who will deliver any necessary services to the | ||
recipient and is not affiliated with the person who will deliver | ||
those services; and | ||
(B) in a timely manner so as to protect the health | ||
and safety of the recipient by avoiding unnecessary delays in | ||
service delivery; and | ||
(2) the process include: | ||
(A) an assessment of specified criteria and | ||
documentation of the assessment results on a standard form; | ||
(B) an assessment of whether the recipient should | ||
be referred for additional assessments regarding the recipient's | ||
needs for therapy services, as defined by Section 531.024171, | ||
attendant care services, and durable medical equipment; and | ||
(C) completion by the person conducting the | ||
assessment of any documents related to obtaining prior | ||
authorization for necessary nursing services. | ||
(c) If the commission develops the objective assessment | ||
process under Subsection (b), the commission shall: | ||
(1) implement the process within the Medicaid | ||
fee-for-service model and the primary care case management Medicaid | ||
managed care model; and | ||
(2) take necessary actions, including modifying | ||
contracts with managed care organizations under Chapter 533 to the | ||
extent allowed by law, to implement the process within the STAR and | ||
STAR + PLUS Medicaid managed care programs. | ||
(d) Unless the commission determines that the assessment is | ||
feasible and beneficial, an assessment under Subsection (b)(2)(B) | ||
of whether a recipient should be referred for additional therapy | ||
services shall be waived if the recipient's need for therapy | ||
services has been established by a recommendation from a therapist | ||
providing care prior to discharge of the recipient from a licensed | ||
hospital or nursing home. The assessment may not be waived if the | ||
recommendation is made by a therapist who will deliver any services | ||
to the recipient or is affiliated with a person who will deliver | ||
those services when the recipient is discharged from the licensed | ||
hospital or nursing home. | ||
(e) The executive commissioner shall adopt rules providing | ||
for a process by which a provider of acute nursing services who | ||
disagrees with the results of the assessment conducted under | ||
Subsection (b) may request and obtain a review of those results. | ||
Sec. 531.024171. THERAPY SERVICES ASSESSMENTS. (a) In | ||
this section, "therapy services" includes occupational, physical, | ||
and speech therapy services. | ||
(b) After implementing the objective assessment process for | ||
acute nursing services in accordance with Section 531.02417, the | ||
commission shall consider whether implementing age- and | ||
diagnosis-appropriate objective assessment processes for assessing | ||
the needs of a Medicaid recipient for therapy services would be | ||
feasible and beneficial. | ||
(c) If the commission determines that implementing age- and | ||
diagnosis-appropriate processes with respect to one or more types | ||
of therapy services is feasible and would be beneficial, the | ||
commission may implement the processes within: | ||
(1) the Medicaid fee-for-service model; | ||
(2) the primary care case management Medicaid managed | ||
care model; and | ||
(3) the STAR and STAR + PLUS Medicaid managed care | ||
programs. | ||
(d) An objective assessment process implemented under this | ||
section must include a process that allows a provider of therapy | ||
services to request and obtain a review of the results of an | ||
assessment conducted as provided by this section that is comparable | ||
to the process implemented under rules adopted under Section | ||
531.02417(e). | ||
Sec. 531.024172. ELECTRONIC VISIT VERIFICATION SYSTEM. | ||
(a) In this section, "acute nursing services" has the meaning | ||
assigned by Section 531.02417. | ||
(b) If it is cost-effective and feasible, the commission | ||
shall implement an electronic visit verification system to | ||
electronically verify and document, through a telephone or | ||
computer-based system, basic information relating to the delivery | ||
of Medicaid acute nursing services, including: | ||
(1) the provider's name; | ||
(2) the recipient's name; and | ||
(3) the date and time the provider begins and ends each | ||
service delivery visit. | ||
(b) Not later than September 1, 2012, the Health and Human | ||
Services Commission shall implement the electronic visit | ||
verification system required by Section 531.024172, Government | ||
Code, as added by this section, if the commission determines that | ||
implementation of that system is cost-effective and feasible. | ||
SECTION 1.02. (a) Subsection (e), Section 533.0025, | ||
Government Code, is amended to read as follows: | ||
(e) The commission shall determine the most cost-effective | ||
alignment of managed care service delivery areas. The commissioner | ||
may consider the number of lives impacted, the usual source of | ||
health care services for residents in an area, and other factors | ||
that impact the delivery of health care services in the area | ||
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(b) Subchapter A, Chapter 533, Government Code, is amended | ||
by adding Sections 533.0027, 533.0028, and 533.0029 to read as | ||
follows: | ||
Sec. 533.0027. PROCEDURES TO ENSURE CERTAIN RECIPIENTS ARE | ||
ENROLLED IN SAME MANAGED CARE PLAN. The commission shall ensure | ||
that all recipients who are children and who reside in the same | ||
household may, at the family's election, be enrolled in the same | ||
managed care plan. | ||
Sec. 533.0028. EVALUATION OF CERTAIN STAR + PLUS MEDICAID | ||
MANAGED CARE PROGRAM SERVICES. The external quality review | ||
organization shall periodically conduct studies and surveys to | ||
assess the quality of care and satisfaction with health care | ||
services provided to enrollees in the STAR + PLUS Medicaid managed | ||
care program who are eligible to receive health care benefits under | ||
both the Medicaid and Medicare programs. | ||
Sec. 533.0029. PROMOTION AND PRINCIPLES OF | ||
PATIENT-CENTERED MEDICAL HOMES FOR RECIPIENTS. (a) For purposes | ||
of this section, a "patient-centered medical home" means a medical | ||
relationship: | ||
(1) between a primary care physician and a child or | ||
adult patient in which the physician: | ||
(A) provides comprehensive primary care to the | ||
patient; and | ||
(B) facilitates partnerships between the | ||
physician, the patient, acute care and other care providers, and, | ||
when appropriate, the patient's family; and | ||
(2) that encompasses the following primary | ||
principles: | ||
(A) the patient has an ongoing relationship with | ||
the physician, who is trained to be the first contact for the | ||
patient and to provide continuous and comprehensive care to the | ||
patient; | ||
(B) the physician leads a team of individuals at | ||
the practice level who are collectively responsible for the ongoing | ||
care of the patient; | ||
(C) the physician is responsible for providing | ||
all of the care the patient needs or for coordinating with other | ||
qualified providers to provide care to the patient throughout the | ||
patient's life, including preventive care, acute care, chronic | ||
care, and end-of-life care; | ||
(D) the patient's care is coordinated across | ||
health care facilities and the patient's community and is | ||
facilitated by registries, information technology, and health | ||
information exchange systems to ensure that the patient receives | ||
care when and where the patient wants and needs the care and in a | ||
culturally and linguistically appropriate manner; and | ||
(E) quality and safe care is provided. | ||
(b) The commission shall, to the extent possible, work to | ||
ensure that managed care organizations: | ||
(1) promote the development of patient-centered | ||
medical homes for recipients; and | ||
(2) provide payment incentives for providers that meet | ||
the requirements of a patient-centered medical home. | ||
(c) Section 533.003, Government Code, is amended to read as | ||
follows: | ||
Sec. 533.003. CONSIDERATIONS IN AWARDING CONTRACTS. | ||
(a) In awarding contracts to managed care organizations, the | ||
commission shall: | ||
(1) give preference to organizations that have | ||
significant participation in the organization's provider network | ||
from each health care provider in the region who has traditionally | ||
provided care to Medicaid and charity care patients; | ||
(2) give extra consideration to organizations that | ||
agree to assure continuity of care for at least three months beyond | ||
the period of Medicaid eligibility for recipients; | ||
(3) consider the need to use different managed care | ||
plans to meet the needs of different populations; [ |
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(4) consider the ability of organizations to process | ||
Medicaid claims electronically; and | ||
(5) in the initial implementation of managed care in | ||
the South Texas service region, give extra consideration to an | ||
organization that either: | ||
(A) is locally owned, managed, and operated, if | ||
one exists; or | ||
(B) is in compliance with the requirements of | ||
Section 533.004. | ||
(b) The commission, in considering approval of a | ||
subcontract between a managed care organization and a pharmacy | ||
benefit manager for the provision of prescription drug benefits | ||
under the Medicaid program, shall review and consider whether the | ||
pharmacy benefit manager has been in the preceding three years: | ||
(1) convicted of an offense involving a material | ||
misrepresentation or an act of fraud or of another violation of | ||
state or federal criminal law; | ||
(2) adjudicated to have committed a breach of | ||
contract; or | ||
(3) assessed a penalty or fine in the amount of | ||
$500,000 or more in a state or federal administrative proceeding. | ||
(d) Section 533.005, Government Code, is amended by | ||
amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-1) to read as | ||
follows: | ||
(a) A contract between a managed care organization and the | ||
commission for the organization to provide health care services to | ||
recipients must contain: | ||
(1) procedures to ensure accountability to the state | ||
for the provision of health care services, including procedures for | ||
financial reporting, quality assurance, utilization review, and | ||
assurance of contract and subcontract compliance; | ||
(2) capitation rates that ensure the cost-effective | ||
provision of quality health care; | ||
(3) a requirement that the managed care organization | ||
provide ready access to a person who assists recipients in | ||
resolving issues relating to enrollment, plan administration, | ||
education and training, access to services, and grievance | ||
procedures; | ||
(4) a requirement that the managed care organization | ||
provide ready access to a person who assists providers in resolving | ||
issues relating to payment, plan administration, education and | ||
training, and grievance procedures; | ||
(5) a requirement that the managed care organization | ||
provide information and referral about the availability of | ||
educational, social, and other community services that could | ||
benefit a recipient; | ||
(6) procedures for recipient outreach and education; | ||
(7) a requirement that the managed care organization | ||
make payment to a physician or provider for health care services | ||
rendered to a recipient under a managed care plan not later than the | ||
45th day after the date a claim for payment is received with | ||
documentation reasonably necessary for the managed care | ||
organization to process the claim, or within a period, not to exceed | ||
60 days, specified by a written agreement between the physician or | ||
provider and the managed care organization; | ||
(8) a requirement that the commission, on the date of a | ||
recipient's enrollment in a managed care plan issued by the managed | ||
care organization, inform the organization of the recipient's | ||
Medicaid certification date; | ||
(9) a requirement that the managed care organization | ||
comply with Section 533.006 as a condition of contract retention | ||
and renewal; | ||
(10) a requirement that the managed care organization | ||
provide the information required by Section 533.012 and otherwise | ||
comply and cooperate with the commission's office of inspector | ||
general and the office of the attorney general; | ||
(11) a requirement that the managed care | ||
organization's usages of out-of-network providers or groups of | ||
out-of-network providers may not exceed limits for those usages | ||
relating to total inpatient admissions, total outpatient services, | ||
and emergency room admissions determined by the commission; | ||
(12) if the commission finds that a managed care | ||
organization has violated Subdivision (11), a requirement that the | ||
managed care organization reimburse an out-of-network provider for | ||
health care services at a rate that is equal to the allowable rate | ||
for those services, as determined under Sections 32.028 and | ||
32.0281, Human Resources Code; | ||
(13) a requirement that the organization use advanced | ||
practice nurses in addition to physicians as primary care providers | ||
to increase the availability of primary care providers in the | ||
organization's provider network; | ||
(14) a requirement that the managed care organization | ||
reimburse a federally qualified health center or rural health | ||
clinic for health care services provided to a recipient outside of | ||
regular business hours, including on a weekend day or holiday, at a | ||
rate that is equal to the allowable rate for those services as | ||
determined under Section 32.028, Human Resources Code, if the | ||
recipient does not have a referral from the recipient's primary | ||
care physician; [ |
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(15) a requirement that the managed care organization | ||
develop, implement, and maintain a system for tracking and | ||
resolving all provider appeals related to claims payment, including | ||
a process that will require: | ||
(A) a tracking mechanism to document the status | ||
and final disposition of each provider's claims payment appeal; | ||
(B) the contracting with physicians who are not | ||
network providers and who are of the same or related specialty as | ||
the appealing physician to resolve claims disputes related to | ||
denial on the basis of medical necessity that remain unresolved | ||
subsequent to a provider appeal; and | ||
(C) the determination of the physician resolving | ||
the dispute to be binding on the managed care organization and | ||
provider; | ||
(16) a requirement that a medical director who is | ||
authorized to make medical necessity determinations is available to | ||
the region where the managed care organization provides health care | ||
services; | ||
(17) a requirement that the managed care organization | ||
ensure that a medical director and patient care coordinators and | ||
provider and recipient support services personnel are located in | ||
the South Texas service region, if the managed care organization | ||
provides a managed care plan in that region; | ||
(18) a requirement that the managed care organization | ||
provide special programs and materials for recipients with limited | ||
English proficiency or low literacy skills; | ||
(19) a requirement that the managed care organization | ||
develop and establish a process for responding to provider appeals | ||
in the region where the organization provides health care services; | ||
(20) a requirement that the managed care organization | ||
develop and submit to the commission, before the organization | ||
begins to provide health care services to recipients, a | ||
comprehensive plan that describes how the organization's provider | ||
network will provide recipients sufficient access to: | ||
(A) preventive care; | ||
(B) primary care; | ||
(C) specialty care; | ||
(D) after-hours urgent care; and | ||
(E) chronic care; | ||
(21) a requirement that the managed care organization | ||
demonstrate to the commission, before the organization begins to | ||
provide health care services to recipients, that: | ||
(A) the organization's provider network has the | ||
capacity to serve the number of recipients expected to enroll in a | ||
managed care plan offered by the organization; | ||
(B) the organization's provider network | ||
includes: | ||
(i) a sufficient number of primary care | ||
providers; | ||
(ii) a sufficient variety of provider | ||
types; and | ||
(iii) providers located throughout the | ||
region where the organization will provide health care services; | ||
and | ||
(C) health care services will be accessible to | ||
recipients through the organization's provider network to a | ||
comparable extent that health care services would be available to | ||
recipients under a fee-for-service or primary care case management | ||
model of Medicaid managed care; | ||
(22) a requirement that the managed care organization | ||
develop a monitoring program for measuring the quality of the | ||
health care services provided by the organization's provider | ||
network that: | ||
(A) incorporates the National Committee for | ||
Quality Assurance's Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information | ||
Set (HEDIS) measures; | ||
(B) focuses on measuring outcomes; and | ||
(C) includes the collection and analysis of | ||
clinical data relating to prenatal care, preventive care, mental | ||
health care, and the treatment of acute and chronic health | ||
conditions and substance abuse; | ||
(23) subject to Subsection (a-1), a requirement that | ||
the managed care organization develop, implement, and maintain an | ||
outpatient pharmacy benefit plan for its enrolled recipients: | ||
(A) that exclusively employs the vendor drug | ||
program formulary and preserves the state's ability to reduce | ||
waste, fraud, and abuse under the Medicaid program; | ||
(B) that adheres to the applicable preferred drug | ||
list adopted by the commission under Section 531.072; | ||
(C) that includes the prior authorization | ||
procedures and requirements prescribed by or implemented under | ||
Sections 531.073(b), (c), and (g) for the vendor drug program; | ||
(D) for purposes of which the managed care | ||
organization: | ||
(i) may not negotiate or collect rebates | ||
associated with pharmacy products on the vendor drug program | ||
formulary; and | ||
(ii) may not receive drug rebate or pricing | ||
information that is confidential under Section 531.071; | ||
(E) that complies with the prohibition under | ||
Section 531.089; | ||
(F) under which the managed care organization may | ||
not prohibit, limit, or interfere with a recipient's selection of a | ||
pharmacy or pharmacist of the recipient's choice for the provision | ||
of pharmaceutical services under the plan through the imposition of | ||
different copayments; | ||
(G) that allows the managed care organization or | ||
any subcontracted pharmacy benefit manager to contract with a | ||
pharmacist or pharmacy providers separately for specialty pharmacy | ||
services, except that: | ||
(i) the managed care organization and | ||
pharmacy benefit manager are prohibited from allowing exclusive | ||
contracts with a specialty pharmacy owned wholly or partly by the | ||
pharmacy benefit manager responsible for the administration of the | ||
pharmacy benefit program; and | ||
(ii) the managed care organization and | ||
pharmacy benefit manager must adopt policies and procedures for | ||
reclassifying prescription drugs from retail to specialty drugs, | ||
and those policies and procedures must be consistent with rules | ||
adopted by the executive commissioner and include notice to network | ||
pharmacy providers from the managed care organization; | ||
(H) under which the managed care organization may | ||
not prevent a pharmacy or pharmacist from participating as a | ||
provider if the pharmacy or pharmacist agrees to comply with the | ||
financial terms and conditions of the contract as well as other | ||
reasonable administrative and professional terms and conditions of | ||
the contract; | ||
(I) under which the managed care organization may | ||
include mail-order pharmacies in its networks, but may not require | ||
enrolled recipients to use those pharmacies, and may not charge an | ||
enrolled recipient who opts to use this service a fee, including | ||
postage and handling fees; and | ||
(J) under which the managed care organization or | ||
pharmacy benefit manager, as applicable, must pay claims in | ||
accordance with Section 843.339, Insurance Code; and | ||
(24) a requirement that the managed care organization | ||
and any entity with which the managed care organization contracts | ||
for the performance of services under a managed care plan disclose, | ||
at no cost, to the commission and, on request, the office of the | ||
attorney general all discounts, incentives, rebates, fees, free | ||
goods, bundling arrangements, and other agreements affecting the | ||
net cost of goods or services provided under the plan. | ||
(a-1) The requirements imposed by Subsections (a)(23)(A), | ||
(B), and (C) do not apply, and may not be enforced, on and after | ||
August 31, 2013. | ||
(e) Subchapter A, Chapter 533, Government Code, is amended | ||
by adding Section 533.0066 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 533.0066. PROVIDER INCENTIVES. The commission shall, | ||
to the extent possible, work to ensure that managed care | ||
organizations provide payment incentives to health care providers | ||
in the organizations' networks whose performance in promoting | ||
recipients' use of preventive services exceeds minimum established | ||
standards. | ||
(f) Section 533.0071, Government Code, is amended to read as | ||
follows: | ||
Sec. 533.0071. ADMINISTRATION OF CONTRACTS. The commission | ||
shall make every effort to improve the administration of contracts | ||
with managed care organizations. To improve the administration of | ||
these contracts, the commission shall: | ||
(1) ensure that the commission has appropriate | ||
expertise and qualified staff to effectively manage contracts with | ||
managed care organizations under the Medicaid managed care program; | ||
(2) evaluate options for Medicaid payment recovery | ||
from managed care organizations if the enrollee dies or is | ||
incarcerated or if an enrollee is enrolled in more than one state | ||
program or is covered by another liable third party insurer; | ||
(3) maximize Medicaid payment recovery options by | ||
contracting with private vendors to assist in the recovery of | ||
capitation payments, payments from other liable third parties, and | ||
other payments made to managed care organizations with respect to | ||
enrollees who leave the managed care program; | ||
(4) decrease the administrative burdens of managed | ||
care for the state, the managed care organizations, and the | ||
providers under managed care networks to the extent that those | ||
changes are compatible with state law and existing Medicaid managed | ||
care contracts, including decreasing those burdens by: | ||
(A) where possible, decreasing the duplication | ||
of administrative reporting requirements for the managed care | ||
organizations, such as requirements for the submission of encounter | ||
data, quality reports, historically underutilized business | ||
reports, and claims payment summary reports; | ||
(B) allowing managed care organizations to | ||
provide updated address information directly to the commission for | ||
correction in the state system; | ||
(C) promoting consistency and uniformity among | ||
managed care organization policies, including policies relating to | ||
the preauthorization process, lengths of hospital stays, filing | ||
deadlines, levels of care, and case management services; [ |
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(D) reviewing the appropriateness of primary | ||
care case management requirements in the admission and clinical | ||
criteria process, such as requirements relating to including a | ||
separate cover sheet for all communications, submitting | ||
handwritten communications instead of electronic or typed review | ||
processes, and admitting patients listed on separate | ||
notifications; and | ||
(E) providing a single portal through which | ||
providers in any managed care organization's provider network may | ||
submit claims; and | ||
(5) reserve the right to amend the managed care | ||
organization's process for resolving provider appeals of denials | ||
based on medical necessity to include an independent review process | ||
established by the commission for final determination of these | ||
disputes. | ||
(g) Subchapter A, Chapter 533, Government Code, is amended | ||
by adding Section 533.0073 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 533.0073. MEDICAL DIRECTOR QUALIFICATIONS. A person | ||
who serves as a medical director for a managed care plan must be a | ||
physician licensed to practice medicine in this state under | ||
Subtitle B, Title 3, Occupations Code. | ||
(h) Subsections (a) and (c), Section 533.0076, Government | ||
Code, are amended to read as follows: | ||
(a) Except as provided by Subsections (b) and (c), and to | ||
the extent permitted by federal law, [ |
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a recipient enrolled [ |
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under this chapter may not disenroll from that plan and enroll | ||
[ |
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after the date the recipient initially enrolls in a plan. | ||
(c) The commission shall allow a recipient who is enrolled | ||
in a managed care plan under this chapter to disenroll from [ |
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that plan and enroll in another managed care plan: | ||
(1) at any time for cause in accordance with federal | ||
law; and | ||
(2) once for any reason after the periods described by | ||
Subsections (a) and (b). | ||
(i) Subsections (a), (b), (c), and (e), Section 533.012, | ||
Government Code, are amended to read as follows: | ||
(a) Each managed care organization contracting with the | ||
commission under this chapter shall submit the following, at no | ||
cost, to the commission and, on request, the office of the attorney | ||
general: | ||
(1) a description of any financial or other business | ||
relationship between the organization and any subcontractor | ||
providing health care services under the contract; | ||
(2) a copy of each type of contract between the | ||
organization and a subcontractor relating to the delivery of or | ||
payment for health care services; | ||
(3) a description of the fraud control program used by | ||
any subcontractor that delivers health care services; and | ||
(4) a description and breakdown of all funds paid to or | ||
by the managed care organization, including a health maintenance | ||
organization, primary care case management provider, pharmacy | ||
benefit manager, and [ |
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necessary for the commission to determine the actual cost of | ||
administering the managed care plan. | ||
(b) The information submitted under this section must be | ||
submitted in the form required by the commission or the office of | ||
the attorney general, as applicable, and be updated as required by | ||
the commission or the office of the attorney general, as | ||
applicable. | ||
(c) The commission's office of investigations and | ||
enforcement or the office of the attorney general, as applicable, | ||
shall review the information submitted under this section as | ||
appropriate in the investigation of fraud in the Medicaid managed | ||
care program. | ||
(e) Information submitted to the commission or the office of | ||
the attorney general, as applicable, under Subsection (a)(1) is | ||
confidential and not subject to disclosure under Chapter 552, | ||
Government Code. | ||
(j) The heading to Section 32.046, Human Resources Code, is | ||
amended to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 32.046. [ |
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RELATED TO THE PROVISION OF PHARMACY PRODUCTS. | ||
(k) Subsection (a), Section 32.046, Human Resources Code, | ||
is amended to read as follows: | ||
(a) The executive commissioner of the Health and Human | ||
Services Commission [ |
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sanctions and penalties that apply to a provider who participates | ||
in the vendor drug program or is enrolled as a network pharmacy | ||
provider of a managed care organization contracting with the | ||
commission under Chapter 533, Government Code, or its subcontractor | ||
and who submits an improper claim for reimbursement under the | ||
program. | ||
(l) Subsection (d), Section 533.012, Government Code, is | ||
repealed. | ||
(m) Not later than December 1, 2013, the Health and Human | ||
Services Commission shall submit a report to the legislature | ||
regarding the commission's work to ensure that Medicaid managed | ||
care organizations promote the development of patient-centered | ||
medical homes for recipients of medical assistance as required | ||
under Section 533.0029, Government Code, as added by this section. | ||
(n) The Health and Human Services Commission shall, in a | ||
contract between the commission and a managed care organization | ||
under Chapter 533, Government Code, that is entered into or renewed | ||
on or after the effective date of this Act, include the provisions | ||
required by Subsection (a), Section 533.005, Government Code, as | ||
amended by this section. | ||
(o) Section 533.0073, Government Code, as added by this | ||
section, applies only to a person hired or otherwise retained as the | ||
medical director of a Medicaid managed care plan on or after the | ||
effective date of this Act. A person hired or otherwise retained | ||
before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in | ||
effect immediately before the effective date of this Act, and that | ||
law is continued in effect for that purpose. | ||
(p) Subsections (a) and (c), Section 533.0076, Government | ||
Code, as amended by this section, apply only to a request for | ||
disenrollment from a Medicaid managed care plan under Chapter 533, | ||
Government Code, made by a recipient on or after the effective date | ||
of this Act. A request made by a recipient before that date is | ||
governed by the law in effect on the date the request was made, and | ||
the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. | ||
SECTION 1.03. (a) Section 62.101, Health and Safety Code, | ||
is amended by adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows: | ||
(a-1) A child who is the dependent of an employee of an | ||
agency of this state and who meets the requirements of Subsection | ||
(a) may be eligible for health benefits coverage in accordance with | ||
42 U.S.C. Section 1397jj(b)(6) and any other applicable law or | ||
regulations. | ||
(b) Sections 1551.159 and 1551.312, Insurance Code, are | ||
repealed. | ||
(c) The State Kids Insurance Program operated by the | ||
Employees Retirement System of Texas is abolished on the effective | ||
date of this Act. The Health and Human Services Commission shall: | ||
(1) establish a process in cooperation with the | ||
Employees Retirement System of Texas to facilitate the enrollment | ||
of eligible children in the child health plan program established | ||
under Chapter 62, Health and Safety Code, on or before the date | ||
those children are scheduled to stop receiving dependent child | ||
coverage under the State Kids Insurance Program; and | ||
(2) modify any applicable administrative procedures | ||
to ensure that children described by this subsection maintain | ||
continuous health benefits coverage while transitioning from | ||
enrollment in the State Kids Insurance Program to enrollment in the | ||
child health plan program. | ||
SECTION 1.04. (a) Subchapter B, Chapter 31, Human | ||
Resources Code, is amended by adding Section 31.0326 to read as | ||
follows: | ||
Sec. 31.0326. VERIFICATION OF IDENTITY AND PREVENTION OF | ||
DUPLICATE PARTICIPATION. The Health and Human Services Commission | ||
shall use appropriate technology to: | ||
(1) confirm the identity of applicants for benefits | ||
under the financial assistance program; and | ||
(2) prevent duplicate participation in the program by | ||
a person. | ||
(b) Chapter 33, Human Resources Code, is amended by adding | ||
Section 33.0231 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 33.0231. VERIFICATION OF IDENTITY AND PREVENTION OF | ||
DUPLICATE PARTICIPATION IN SNAP. The department shall use | ||
appropriate technology to: | ||
(1) confirm the identity of applicants for benefits | ||
under the supplemental nutrition assistance program; and | ||
(2) prevent duplicate participation in the program by | ||
a person. | ||
(c) Section 531.109, Government Code, is amended by adding | ||
Subsection (d) to read as follows: | ||
(d) Absent an allegation of fraud, waste, or abuse, the | ||
commission may conduct an annual review of claims under this | ||
section only after the commission has completed the prior year's | ||
annual review of claims. | ||
(d) If H.B. No. 710, Acts of the 82nd Legislature, Regular | ||
Session, 2011, does not become law, Section 31.0325, Human | ||
Resources Code, is repealed. | ||
(e) If H.B. No. 710, Acts of the 82nd Legislature, Regular | ||
Session, 2011, becomes law, Section 31.0326, Human Resources Code, | ||
as added by this section, has no effect. | ||
(f) If H.B. No. 710, Acts of the 82nd Legislature, Regular | ||
Session, 2011, becomes law, Section 33.0231, Human Resources Code, | ||
as added by that Act, is repealed. | ||
SECTION 1.05. (a) Section 242.033, Health and Safety Code, | ||
is amended by amending Subsection (d) and adding Subsection (g) to | ||
read as follows: | ||
(d) Except as provided by Subsection (f), a license is | ||
renewable every three [ |
||
(1) an inspection, unless an inspection is not | ||
required as provided by Section 242.047; | ||
(2) payment of the license fee; and | ||
(3) department approval of the report filed every | ||
three [ |
||
(g) The executive commissioner by rule shall adopt a system | ||
under which an appropriate number of licenses issued by the | ||
department under this chapter expire on staggered dates occurring | ||
in each three-year period. If the expiration date of a license | ||
changes as a result of this subsection, the department shall | ||
prorate the licensing fee relating to that license as appropriate. | ||
(b) Subsection (e-1), Section 242.159, Health and Safety | ||
Code, is amended to read as follows: | ||
(e-1) An institution is not required to comply with | ||
Subsections (a) and (e) until September 1, 2014 [ |
||
subsection expires January 1, 2015 [ |
||
(c) Subtitle B, Title 4, Health and Safety Code, is amended | ||
by adding Chapter 260A to read as follows: | ||
CHAPTER 260A. REPORTS OF ABUSE, NEGLECT, AND EXPLOITATION OF | ||
RESIDENTS OF CERTAIN FACILITIES | ||
Sec. 260A.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: | ||
(1) "Abuse" means: | ||
(A) the negligent or wilful infliction of injury, | ||
unreasonable confinement, intimidation, or cruel punishment with | ||
resulting physical or emotional harm or pain to a resident by the | ||
resident's caregiver, family member, or other individual who has an | ||
ongoing relationship with the resident; or | ||
(B) sexual abuse of a resident, including any | ||
involuntary or nonconsensual sexual conduct that would constitute | ||
an offense under Section 21.08, Penal Code (indecent exposure), or | ||
Chapter 22, Penal Code (assaultive offenses), committed by the | ||
resident's caregiver, family member, or other individual who has an | ||
ongoing relationship with the resident. | ||
(2) "Department" means the Department of Aging and | ||
Disability Services. | ||
(3) "Executive commissioner" means the executive | ||
commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission. | ||
(4) "Exploitation" means the illegal or improper act | ||
or process of a caregiver, family member, or other individual who | ||
has an ongoing relationship with the resident using the resources | ||
of a resident for monetary or personal benefit, profit, or gain | ||
without the informed consent of the resident. | ||
(5) "Facility" means: | ||
(A) an institution as that term is defined by | ||
Section 242.002; and | ||
(B) an assisted living facility as that term is | ||
defined by Section 247.002. | ||
(6) "Neglect" means the failure to provide for one's | ||
self the goods or services, including medical services, which are | ||
necessary to avoid physical or emotional harm or pain or the failure | ||
of a caregiver to provide such goods or services. | ||
(7) "Resident" means an individual, including a | ||
patient, who resides in a facility. | ||
Sec. 260A.002. REPORTING OF ABUSE, NEGLECT, AND | ||
EXPLOITATION. (a) A person, including an owner or employee of a | ||
facility, who has cause to believe that the physical or mental | ||
health or welfare of a resident has been or may be adversely | ||
affected by abuse, neglect, or exploitation caused by another | ||
person shall report the abuse, neglect, or exploitation in | ||
accordance with this chapter. | ||
(b) Each facility shall require each employee of the | ||
facility, as a condition of employment with the facility, to sign a | ||
statement that the employee realizes that the employee may be | ||
criminally liable for failure to report those abuses. | ||
(c) A person shall make an oral report immediately on | ||
learning of the abuse, neglect, or exploitation and shall make a | ||
written report to the department not later than the fifth day after | ||
the oral report is made. | ||
Sec. 260A.003. CONTENTS OF REPORT. (a) A report of abuse, | ||
neglect, or exploitation is nonaccusatory and reflects the | ||
reporting person's belief that a resident has been or will be | ||
abused, neglected, or exploited or has died of abuse or neglect. | ||
(b) The report must contain: | ||
(1) the name and address of the resident; | ||
(2) the name and address of the person responsible for | ||
the care of the resident, if available; and | ||
(3) other relevant information. | ||
(c) Except for an anonymous report under Section 260A.004, a | ||
report of abuse, neglect, or exploitation under Section 260A.002 | ||
should also include the address or phone number of the person making | ||
the report so that an investigator can contact the person for any | ||
necessary additional information. The phone number, address, and | ||
name of the person making the report must be deleted from any copy | ||
of any type of report that is released to the public, to the | ||
facility, or to an owner or agent of the facility. | ||
Sec. 260A.004. ANONYMOUS REPORTS OF ABUSE, NEGLECT, OR | ||
EXPLOITATION. (a) An anonymous report of abuse, neglect, or | ||
exploitation, although not encouraged, shall be received and acted | ||
on in the same manner as an acknowledged report. | ||
(b) An anonymous report about a specific individual that | ||
accuses the individual of abuse, neglect, or exploitation need not | ||
be investigated. | ||
Sec. 260A.005. TELEPHONE HOTLINE; PROCESSING OF REPORTS. | ||
(a) The department shall operate the department's telephone | ||
hotline to: | ||
(1) receive reports of abuse, neglect, or | ||
exploitation; and | ||
(2) dispatch investigators. | ||
(b) A report of abuse, neglect, or exploitation shall be | ||
made to the department's telephone hotline or to a local or state | ||
law enforcement agency. A report made relating to abuse, neglect, | ||
or exploitation or another complaint described by Section | ||
260A.007(c)(1) shall be made to the department's telephone hotline | ||
and to the law enforcement agency described by Section 260A.017(a). | ||
(c) Except as provided by Section 260A.017, a local or state | ||
law enforcement agency that receives a report of abuse, neglect, or | ||
exploitation shall refer the report to the department. | ||
Sec. 260A.006. NOTICE. (a) Each facility shall | ||
prominently and conspicuously post a sign for display in a public | ||
area of the facility that is readily available to residents, | ||
employees, and visitors. | ||
(b) The sign must include the statement: CASES OF SUSPECTED | ||
ABUSE, NEGLECT, OR EXPLOITATION SHALL BE REPORTED TO THE TEXAS | ||
DEPARTMENT OF AGING AND DISABILITY SERVICES BY CALLING (insert | ||
telephone hotline number). | ||
(c) A facility shall provide the telephone hotline number to | ||
an immediate family member of a resident of the facility upon the | ||
resident's admission into the facility. | ||
Sec. 260A.007. INVESTIGATION AND REPORT OF DEPARTMENT. | ||
(a) The department shall make a thorough investigation after | ||
receiving an oral or written report of abuse, neglect, or | ||
exploitation under Section 260A.002 or another complaint alleging | ||
abuse, neglect, or exploitation. | ||
(b) The primary purpose of the investigation is the | ||
protection of the resident. | ||
(c) The department shall begin the investigation: | ||
(1) within 24 hours after receipt of the report or | ||
other allegation, if the report of abuse, neglect, exploitation, or | ||
other complaint alleges that: | ||
(A) a resident's health or safety is in imminent | ||
danger; | ||
(B) a resident has recently died because of | ||
conduct alleged in the report of abuse, neglect, exploitation, or | ||
other complaint; | ||
(C) a resident has been hospitalized or been | ||
treated in an emergency room because of conduct alleged in the | ||
report of abuse, neglect, exploitation, or other complaint; | ||
(D) a resident has been a victim of any act or | ||
attempted act described by Section 21.02, 21.11, 22.011, or 22.021, | ||
Penal Code; or | ||
(E) a resident has suffered bodily injury, as | ||
that term is defined by Section 1.07, Penal Code, because of conduct | ||
alleged in the report of abuse, neglect, exploitation, or other | ||
complaint; or | ||
(2) before the end of the next working day after the | ||
date of receipt of the report of abuse, neglect, exploitation, or | ||
other complaint, if the report or complaint alleges the existence | ||
of circumstances that could result in abuse, neglect, or | ||
exploitation and that could place a resident's health or safety in | ||
imminent danger. | ||
(d) The department shall adopt rules governing the conduct | ||
of investigations, including procedures to ensure that the | ||
complainant and the resident, the resident's next of kin, and any | ||
person designated to receive information concerning the resident | ||
receive periodic information regarding the investigation. | ||
(e) In investigating the report of abuse, neglect, | ||
exploitation, or other complaint, the investigator for the | ||
department shall: | ||
(1) make an unannounced visit to the facility to | ||
determine the nature and cause of the alleged abuse, neglect, or | ||
exploitation of the resident; | ||
(2) interview each available witness, including the | ||
resident who suffered the alleged abuse, neglect, or exploitation | ||
if the resident is able to communicate or another resident or other | ||
witness identified by any source as having personal knowledge | ||
relevant to the report of abuse, neglect, exploitation, or other | ||
complaint; | ||
(3) personally inspect any physical circumstance that | ||
is relevant and material to the report of abuse, neglect, | ||
exploitation, or other complaint and that may be objectively | ||
observed; | ||
(4) make a photographic record of any injury to a | ||
resident, subject to Subsection (n); and | ||
(5) write an investigation report that includes: | ||
(A) the investigator's personal observations; | ||
(B) a review of relevant documents and records; | ||
(C) a summary of each witness statement, | ||
including the statement of the resident that suffered the alleged | ||
abuse, neglect, or exploitation and any other resident interviewed | ||
in the investigation; and | ||
(D) a statement of the factual basis for the | ||
findings for each incident or problem alleged in the report or other | ||
allegation. | ||
(f) An investigator for an investigating agency shall | ||
conduct an interview under Subsection (e)(2) in private unless the | ||
witness expressly requests that the interview not be private. | ||
(g) Not later than the 30th day after the date the | ||
investigation is complete, the investigator shall prepare the | ||
written report required by Subsection (e). The department shall | ||
make the investigation report available to the public on request | ||
after the date the department's letter of determination is | ||
complete. The department shall delete from any copy made available | ||
to the public: | ||
(1) the name of: | ||
(A) any resident, unless the department receives | ||
written authorization from a resident or the resident's legal | ||
representative requesting the resident's name be left in the | ||
report; | ||
(B) the person making the report of abuse, | ||
neglect, exploitation, or other complaint; and | ||
(C) an individual interviewed in the | ||
investigation; and | ||
(2) photographs of any injury to the resident. | ||
(h) In the investigation, the department shall determine: | ||
(1) the nature, extent, and cause of the abuse, | ||
neglect, or exploitation; | ||
(2) the identity of the person responsible for the | ||
abuse, neglect, or exploitation; | ||
(3) the names and conditions of the other residents; | ||
(4) an evaluation of the persons responsible for the | ||
care of the residents; | ||
(5) the adequacy of the facility environment; and | ||
(6) any other information required by the department. | ||
(i) If the department attempts to carry out an on-site | ||
investigation and it is shown that admission to the facility or any | ||
place where the resident is located cannot be obtained, a probate or | ||
county court shall order the person responsible for the care of the | ||
resident or the person in charge of a place where the resident is | ||
located to allow entrance for the interview and investigation. | ||
(j) Before the completion of the investigation, the | ||
department shall file a petition for temporary care and protection | ||
of the resident if the department determines that immediate removal | ||
is necessary to protect the resident from further abuse, neglect, | ||
or exploitation. | ||
(k) The department shall make a complete final written | ||
report of the investigation and submit the report and its | ||
recommendations to the district attorney and, if a law enforcement | ||
agency has not investigated the report of abuse, neglect, | ||
exploitation, or other complaint, to the appropriate law | ||
enforcement agency. | ||
(l) Within 24 hours after receipt of a report of abuse, | ||
neglect, exploitation, or other complaint described by Subsection | ||
(c)(1), the department shall report the report or complaint to the | ||
law enforcement agency described by Section 260A.017(a). The | ||
department shall cooperate with that law enforcement agency in the | ||
investigation of the report or complaint as described by Section | ||
260A.017. | ||
(m) The inability or unwillingness of a local law | ||
enforcement agency to conduct a joint investigation under Section | ||
260A.017 does not constitute grounds to prevent or prohibit the | ||
department from performing its duties under this chapter. The | ||
department shall document any instance in which a law enforcement | ||
agency is unable or unwilling to conduct a joint investigation | ||
under Section 260A.017. | ||
(n) If the department determines that, before a | ||
photographic record of an injury to a resident may be made under | ||
Subsection (e), consent is required under state or federal law, the | ||
investigator: | ||
(1) shall seek to obtain any required consent; and | ||
(2) may not make the photographic record unless the | ||
consent is obtained. | ||
Sec. 260A.008. CONFIDENTIALITY. A report, record, or | ||
working paper used or developed in an investigation made under this | ||
chapter and the name, address, and phone number of any person making | ||
a report under this chapter are confidential and may be disclosed | ||
only for purposes consistent with rules adopted by the executive | ||
commissioner. The report, record, or working paper and the name, | ||
address, and phone number of the person making the report shall be | ||
disclosed to a law enforcement agency as necessary to permit the law | ||
enforcement agency to investigate a report of abuse, neglect, | ||
exploitation, or other complaint in accordance with Section | ||
260A.017. | ||
Sec. 260A.009. IMMUNITY. (a) A person who reports as | ||
provided by this chapter is immune from civil or criminal liability | ||
that, in the absence of the immunity, might result from making the | ||
report. | ||
(b) The immunity provided by this section extends to | ||
participation in any judicial proceeding that results from the | ||
report. | ||
(c) This section does not apply to a person who reports in | ||
bad faith or with malice. | ||
Sec. 260A.010. PRIVILEGED COMMUNICATIONS. In a proceeding | ||
regarding the abuse, neglect, or exploitation of a resident or the | ||
cause of any abuse, neglect, or exploitation, evidence may not be | ||
excluded on the ground of privileged communication except in the | ||
case of a communication between an attorney and client. | ||
Sec. 260A.011. CENTRAL REGISTRY. (a) The department shall | ||
maintain in the city of Austin a central registry of reported cases | ||
of resident abuse, neglect, or exploitation. | ||
(b) The executive commissioner may adopt rules necessary to | ||
carry out this section. | ||
(c) The rules shall provide for cooperation with hospitals | ||
and clinics in the exchange of reports of resident abuse, neglect, | ||
or exploitation. | ||
Sec. 260A.012. FAILURE TO REPORT; CRIMINAL PENALTY. (a) A | ||
person commits an offense if the person has cause to believe that a | ||
resident's physical or mental health or welfare has been or may be | ||
further adversely affected by abuse, neglect, or exploitation and | ||
knowingly fails to report in accordance with Section 260A.002. | ||
(b) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. | ||
Sec. 260A.013. BAD FAITH, MALICIOUS, OR RECKLESS REPORTING; | ||
CRIMINAL PENALTY. (a) A person commits an offense if the person | ||
reports under this chapter in bad faith, maliciously, or | ||
recklessly. | ||
(b) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. | ||
(c) The criminal penalty provided by this section is in | ||
addition to any civil penalties for which the person may be liable. | ||
Sec. 260A.014. RETALIATION AGAINST EMPLOYEES PROHIBITED. | ||
(a) In this section, "employee" means a person who is an employee | ||
of a facility or any other person who provides services for a | ||
facility for compensation, including a contract laborer for the | ||
facility. | ||
(b) An employee has a cause of action against a facility, or | ||
the owner or another employee of the facility, that suspends or | ||
terminates the employment of the person or otherwise disciplines or | ||
discriminates or retaliates against the employee for reporting to | ||
the employee's supervisor, an administrator of the facility, a | ||
state regulatory agency, or a law enforcement agency a violation of | ||
law, including a violation of Chapter 242 or 247 or a rule adopted | ||
under Chapter 242 or 247, or for initiating or cooperating in any | ||
investigation or proceeding of a governmental entity relating to | ||
care, services, or conditions at the facility. | ||
(c) The petitioner may recover: | ||
(1) the greater of $1,000 or actual damages, including | ||
damages for mental anguish even if an injury other than mental | ||
anguish is not shown, and damages for lost wages if the petitioner's | ||
employment was suspended or terminated; | ||
(2) exemplary damages; | ||
(3) court costs; and | ||
(4) reasonable attorney's fees. | ||
(d) In addition to the amounts that may be recovered under | ||
Subsection (c), a person whose employment is suspended or | ||
terminated is entitled to appropriate injunctive relief, | ||
including, if applicable: | ||
(1) reinstatement in the person's former position; and | ||
(2) reinstatement of lost fringe benefits or seniority | ||
rights. | ||
(e) The petitioner, not later than the 90th day after the | ||
date on which the person's employment is suspended or terminated, | ||
must bring suit or notify the Texas Workforce Commission of the | ||
petitioner's intent to sue under this section. A petitioner who | ||
notifies the Texas Workforce Commission under this subsection must | ||
bring suit not later than the 90th day after the date of the | ||
delivery of the notice to the commission. On receipt of the notice, | ||
the commission shall notify the facility of the petitioner's intent | ||
to bring suit under this section. | ||
(f) The petitioner has the burden of proof, except that | ||
there is a rebuttable presumption that the person's employment was | ||
suspended or terminated for reporting abuse, neglect, or | ||
exploitation if the person is suspended or terminated within 60 | ||
days after the date on which the person reported in good faith. | ||
(g) A suit under this section may be brought in the district | ||
court of the county in which: | ||
(1) the plaintiff resides; | ||
(2) the plaintiff was employed by the defendant; or | ||
(3) the defendant conducts business. | ||
(h) Each facility shall require each employee of the | ||
facility, as a condition of employment with the facility, to sign a | ||
statement that the employee understands the employee's rights under | ||
this section. The statement must be part of the statement required | ||
under Section 260A.002. If a facility does not require an employee | ||
to read and sign the statement, the periods under Subsection (e) do | ||
not apply, and the petitioner must bring suit not later than the | ||
second anniversary of the date on which the person's employment is | ||
suspended or terminated. | ||
Sec. 260A.015. RETALIATION AGAINST VOLUNTEERS, RESIDENTS, | ||
OR FAMILY MEMBERS OR GUARDIANS OF RESIDENTS. (a) A facility may | ||
not retaliate or discriminate against a volunteer, resident, or | ||
family member or guardian of a resident because the volunteer, | ||
resident, resident's family member or guardian, or any other | ||
person: | ||
(1) makes a complaint or files a grievance concerning | ||
the facility; | ||
(2) reports a violation of law, including a violation | ||
of Chapter 242 or 247 or a rule adopted under Chapter 242 or 247; or | ||
(3) initiates or cooperates in an investigation or | ||
proceeding of a governmental entity relating to care, services, or | ||
conditions at the facility. | ||
(b) A volunteer, resident, or family member or guardian of a | ||
resident who is retaliated or discriminated against in violation of | ||
Subsection (a) is entitled to sue for: | ||
(1) injunctive relief; | ||
(2) the greater of $1,000 or actual damages, including | ||
damages for mental anguish even if an injury other than mental | ||
anguish is not shown; | ||
(3) exemplary damages; | ||
(4) court costs; and | ||
(5) reasonable attorney's fees. | ||
(c) A volunteer, resident, or family member or guardian of a | ||
resident who seeks relief under this section must report the | ||
alleged violation not later than the 180th day after the date on | ||
which the alleged violation of this section occurred or was | ||
discovered by the volunteer, resident, or family member or guardian | ||
of the resident through reasonable diligence. | ||
(d) A suit under this section may be brought in the district | ||
court of the county in which the facility is located or in a | ||
district court of Travis County. | ||
Sec. 260A.016. REPORTS RELATING TO DEATHS OF RESIDENTS OF | ||
AN INSTITUTION. (a) In this section, "institution" has the | ||
meaning assigned by Section 242.002. | ||
(b) An institution shall submit a report to the department | ||
concerning deaths of residents of the institution. The report must | ||
be submitted not later than the 10th day after the last day of each | ||
month in which a resident of the institution dies. The report must | ||
also include the death of a resident occurring within 24 hours after | ||
the resident is transferred from the institution to a hospital. | ||
(c) The institution must make the report on a form | ||
prescribed by the department. The report must contain the name and | ||
social security number of the deceased. | ||
(d) The department shall correlate reports under this | ||
section with death certificate information to develop data relating | ||
to the: | ||
(1) name and age of the deceased; | ||
(2) official cause of death listed on the death | ||
certificate; | ||
(3) date, time, and place of death; and | ||
(4) name and address of the institution in which the | ||
deceased resided. | ||
(e) Except as provided by Subsection (f), a record under | ||
this section is confidential and not subject to the provisions of | ||
Chapter 552, Government Code. | ||
(f) The department shall develop statistical information on | ||
official causes of death to determine patterns and trends of | ||
incidents of death among residents and in specific institutions. | ||
Information developed under this subsection is public. | ||
(g) A licensed institution shall make available historical | ||
statistics on all required information on request of an applicant | ||
or applicant's representative. | ||
Sec. 260A.017. DUTIES OF LAW ENFORCEMENT; JOINT | ||
INVESTIGATION. (a) The department shall investigate a report of | ||
abuse, neglect, exploitation, or other complaint described by | ||
Section 260A.007(c)(1) jointly with: | ||
(1) the municipal law enforcement agency, if the | ||
facility is located within the territorial boundaries of a | ||
municipality; or | ||
(2) the sheriff's department of the county in which the | ||
facility is located, if the facility is not located within the | ||
territorial boundaries of a municipality. | ||
(b) The law enforcement agency described by Subsection (a) | ||
shall acknowledge the report of abuse, neglect, exploitation, or | ||
other complaint and begin the joint investigation required by this | ||
section within 24 hours after receipt of the report or complaint. | ||
The law enforcement agency shall cooperate with the department and | ||
report to the department the results of the investigation. | ||
(c) The requirement that the law enforcement agency and the | ||
department conduct a joint investigation under this section does | ||
not require that a representative of each agency be physically | ||
present during all phases of the investigation or that each agency | ||
participate equally in each activity conducted in the course of the | ||
investigation. | ||
Sec. 260A.018. CALL CENTER EVALUATION; REPORT. (a) The | ||
department, using existing resources, shall test, evaluate, and | ||
determine the most effective and efficient staffing pattern for | ||
receiving and processing complaints by expanding customer service | ||
representatives' hours of availability at the department's | ||
telephone hotline call center. | ||
(b) The department shall report the findings of the | ||
evaluation described by Subsection (a) to the House Committee on | ||
Human Services and the Senate Committee on Health and Human | ||
Services not later than September 1, 2012. | ||
(c) This section expires October 31, 2012. | ||
(d) Chapter 2, Code of Criminal Procedure, is amended by | ||
adding Article 2.271 to read as follows: | ||
Art. 2.271. INVESTIGATION OF CERTAIN REPORTS ALLEGING | ||
ABUSE, NEGLECT, OR EXPLOITATION. Notwithstanding Article 2.27, on | ||
receipt of a report of abuse, neglect, exploitation, or other | ||
complaint of a resident of a nursing home, convalescent home, or | ||
other related institution or an assisted living facility, under | ||
Section 260A.007(c)(1), Health and Safety Code, the appropriate | ||
local law enforcement agency shall investigate the report as | ||
required by Section 260A.017, Health and Safety Code. | ||
(e) Subchapter A, Chapter 242, Health and Safety Code, is | ||
amended by adding Section 242.018 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 242.018. COMPLIANCE WITH CHAPTER 260A. (a) An | ||
institution shall comply with Chapter 260A and the rules adopted | ||
under that chapter. | ||
(b) A person, including an owner or employee of an | ||
institution, shall comply with Chapter 260A and the rules adopted | ||
under that chapter. | ||
(f) Subsection (a), Section 242.042, Health and Safety | ||
Code, is amended to read as follows: | ||
(a) Each institution shall prominently and conspicuously | ||
post for display in a public area of the institution that is readily | ||
available to residents, employees, and visitors: | ||
(1) the license issued under this chapter; | ||
(2) a sign prescribed by the department that specifies | ||
complaint procedures established under this chapter or rules | ||
adopted under this chapter and that specifies how complaints may be | ||
registered with the department; | ||
(3) a notice in a form prescribed by the department | ||
stating that licensing inspection reports and other related reports | ||
which show deficiencies cited by the department are available at | ||
the institution for public inspection and providing the | ||
department's toll-free telephone number that may be used to obtain | ||
information concerning the institution; | ||
(4) a concise summary of the most recent inspection | ||
report relating to the institution; | ||
(5) notice that the department can provide summary | ||
reports relating to the quality of care, recent investigations, | ||
litigation, and other aspects of the operation of the institution; | ||
(6) notice that the Texas Board of Nursing Facility | ||
Administrators can provide information about the nursing facility | ||
administrator; | ||
(7) any notice or written statement required to be | ||
posted under Section 242.072(c); | ||
(8) notice that informational materials relating to | ||
the compliance history of the institution are available for | ||
inspection at a location in the institution specified by the sign; | ||
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(9) notice that employees, other staff, residents, | ||
volunteers, and family members and guardians of residents are | ||
protected from discrimination or retaliation as provided by | ||
Sections 260A.014 and 260A.015; and | ||
(10) a sign required to be posted under Section | ||
260A.006(a) [ |
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(g) Subsection (b), Section 242.0665, Health and Safety | ||
Code, is amended to read as follows: | ||
(b) Subsection (a) does not apply: | ||
(1) to a violation that the department determines: | ||
(A) results in serious harm to or death of a | ||
resident; | ||
(B) constitutes a serious threat to the health or | ||
safety of a resident; or | ||
(C) substantially limits the institution's | ||
capacity to provide care; | ||
(2) to a violation described by Sections | ||
242.066(a)(2)-(7); | ||
(3) to a violation of Section 260A.014 [ |
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260A.015 [ |
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(4) to a violation of a right of a resident adopted | ||
under Subchapter L. | ||
(h) Subsections (a) and (b), Section 242.848, Health and | ||
Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: | ||
(a) For purposes of the duty to report abuse or neglect | ||
under Section 260A.002 [ |
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failure to report abuse or neglect under Section 260A.012 | ||
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behalf of a resident under this subchapter is considered to have | ||
viewed or listened to a tape or recording made by the electronic | ||
monitoring device on or before the 14th day after the date the tape | ||
or recording is made. | ||
(b) If a resident who has capacity to determine that the | ||
resident has been abused or neglected and who is conducting | ||
electronic monitoring under this subchapter gives a tape or | ||
recording made by the electronic monitoring device to a person and | ||
directs the person to view or listen to the tape or recording to | ||
determine whether abuse or neglect has occurred, the person to whom | ||
the resident gives the tape or recording is considered to have | ||
viewed or listened to the tape or recording on or before the seventh | ||
day after the date the person receives the tape or recording for | ||
purposes of the duty to report abuse or neglect under Section | ||
260A.002 [ |
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report abuse or neglect under Section 260A.012 [ |
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(i) Subchapter A, Chapter 247, Health and Safety Code, is | ||
amended by adding Section 247.007 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 247.007. COMPLIANCE WITH CHAPTER 260A. (a) An | ||
assisted living facility shall comply with Chapter 260A and the | ||
rules adopted under that chapter. | ||
(b) A person, including an owner or employee of an assisted | ||
living facility, shall comply with Chapter 260A and the rules | ||
adopted under that chapter. | ||
(j) Subsection (a), Section 247.043, Health and Safety | ||
Code, is amended to read as follows: | ||
(a) The department shall conduct an investigation in | ||
accordance with Section 260A.007 after receiving a report [ |
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exploitation, or neglect of a resident of an assisted living | ||
facility [ |
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(k) Subsection (b), Section 247.0452, Health and Safety | ||
Code, is amended to read as follows: | ||
(b) Subsection (a) does not apply: | ||
(1) to a violation that the department determines | ||
results in serious harm to or death of a resident; | ||
(2) to a violation described by Sections | ||
247.0451(a)(2)-(7) or a violation of Section 260A.014 or 260A.015; | ||
(3) to a second or subsequent violation of: | ||
(A) a right of the same resident under Section | ||
247.064; or | ||
(B) the same right of all residents under Section | ||
247.064; or | ||
(4) to a violation described by Section 247.066, which | ||
contains its own right to correct provisions. | ||
(l) Section 48.003, Human Resources Code, is amended to read | ||
as follows: | ||
Sec. 48.003. INVESTIGATIONS IN NURSING HOMES, ASSISTED | ||
LIVING FACILITIES, AND SIMILAR FACILITIES. (a) This chapter does | ||
not apply if the alleged or suspected abuse, neglect, or | ||
exploitation occurs in a facility licensed under Chapter 242 or | ||
247, Health and Safety Code. | ||
(b) Alleged or suspected abuse, neglect, or exploitation | ||
that occurs in a facility licensed under Chapter 242 or 247, Health | ||
and Safety Code, is governed by Chapter 260A [ |
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(m) Subchapter E, Chapter 242, Health and Safety Code, is | ||
repealed. | ||
(n) The executive commissioner of the Health and Human | ||
Services Commission shall adopt the rules required under Subsection | ||
(g), Section 242.033, Health and Safety Code, as added by this | ||
section, as soon as practicable after the effective date of this | ||
Act, but not later than December 1, 2012. | ||
(o) The repeal by this Act of Section 242.131, Health and | ||
Safety Code, does not apply to an offense committed under that | ||
section before the effective date of this Act. An offense committed | ||
before the effective date of this Act is governed by that section as | ||
it existed on the date the offense was committed, and the former law | ||
is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of this | ||
subsection, an offense was committed before the effective date of | ||
this Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date. | ||
(p) The repeal by this Act of Sections 242.133 and 242.1335, | ||
Health and Safety Code, does not apply to a cause of action that | ||
accrues before the effective date of this Act. A cause of action | ||
that accrues before the effective date of this Act is governed by | ||
Section 242.133 or 242.1335, Health and Safety Code, as applicable, | ||
as the section existed at the time the cause of action accrued, and | ||
the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. | ||
(q) The change in law made by this Act by the repeal of | ||
Subchapter E, Chapter 242, Health and Safety Code, does not apply to | ||
a disciplinary action under Subchapter C, Chapter 242, Health and | ||
Safety Code, for conduct that occurred before the effective date of | ||
this Act. Conduct that occurs before the effective date of this Act | ||
is governed by the law as it existed on the date the conduct | ||
occurred, and the former law is continued in effect for that | ||
purpose. | ||
(r) The Department of Aging and Disability Services shall | ||
implement Chapter 260A, Health and Safety Code, as added by this | ||
Act, using only existing resources and personnel. | ||
(s) The Department of Aging and Disability Services shall | ||
ensure that the services provided on the effective date of this Act | ||
are at least as comprehensive as the services provided on the day | ||
before the effective date of this Act. | ||
SECTION 1.06. (a) Section 161.081, Human Resources Code, | ||
as effective September 1, 2011, is amended to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 161.081. LONG-TERM CARE MEDICAID WAIVER PROGRAMS: | ||
STREAMLINING AND UNIFORMITY. (a) In this section, "Section | ||
1915(c) waiver program" has the meaning assigned by Section | ||
531.001, Government Code. | ||
(b) The department, in consultation with the commission, | ||
shall streamline the administration of and delivery of services | ||
through Section 1915(c) waiver programs. In implementing this | ||
subsection, the department, subject to Subsection (c), may consider | ||
implementing the following streamlining initiatives: | ||
(1) reducing the number of forms used in administering | ||
the programs; | ||
(2) revising program provider manuals and training | ||
curricula; | ||
(3) consolidating service authorization systems; | ||
(4) eliminating any physician signature requirements | ||
the department considers unnecessary; | ||
(5) standardizing individual service plan processes | ||
across the programs; [ |
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(6) if feasible: | ||
(A) concurrently conducting program | ||
certification and billing audit and review processes and other | ||
related audit and review processes; | ||
(B) streamlining other billing and auditing | ||
requirements; | ||
(C) eliminating duplicative responsibilities | ||
with respect to the coordination and oversight of individual care | ||
plans for persons receiving waiver services; and | ||
(D) streamlining cost reports and other cost | ||
reporting processes; and | ||
(7) any other initiatives that will increase | ||
efficiencies in the programs. | ||
(c) The department shall ensure that actions taken under | ||
Subsection (b) [ |
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of the commission under Section 531.0218, Government Code. | ||
(d) The department and the commission shall jointly explore | ||
the development of uniform licensing and contracting standards that | ||
would: | ||
(1) apply to all contracts for the delivery of Section | ||
1915(c) waiver program services; | ||
(2) promote competition among providers of those | ||
program services; and | ||
(3) integrate with other department and commission | ||
efforts to streamline and unify the administration and delivery of | ||
the program services, including those required by this section or | ||
Section 531.0218, Government Code. | ||
(b) Subchapter D, Chapter 161, Human Resources Code, is | ||
amended by adding Section 161.082 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 161.082. LONG-TERM CARE MEDICAID WAIVER PROGRAMS: | ||
UTILIZATION REVIEW. (a) In this section, "Section 1915(c) waiver | ||
program" has the meaning assigned by Section 531.001, Government | ||
Code. | ||
(b) The department shall perform a utilization review of | ||
services in all Section 1915(c) waiver programs. The utilization | ||
review must include, at a minimum, reviewing program recipients' | ||
levels of care and any plans of care for those recipients that | ||
exceed service level thresholds established in the applicable | ||
waiver program guidelines. | ||
SECTION 1.07. Subchapter D, Chapter 161, Human Resources | ||
Code, is amended by adding Section 161.086 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 161.086. ELECTRONIC VISIT VERIFICATION SYSTEM. If it | ||
is cost-effective, the department shall implement an electronic | ||
visit verification system under appropriate programs administered | ||
by the department under the Medicaid program that allows providers | ||
to electronically verify and document basic information relating to | ||
the delivery of services, including: | ||
(1) the provider's name; | ||
(2) the recipient's name; | ||
(3) the date and time the provider begins and ends the | ||
delivery of services; and | ||
(4) the location of service delivery. | ||
SECTION 1.08. (a) Subdivision (1), Section 247.002, Health | ||
and Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: | ||
(1) "Assisted living facility" means an establishment | ||
that: | ||
(A) furnishes, in one or more facilities, food | ||
and shelter to four or more persons who are unrelated to the | ||
proprietor of the establishment; | ||
(B) provides: | ||
(i) personal care services; or | ||
(ii) administration of medication by a | ||
person licensed or otherwise authorized in this state to administer | ||
the medication; [ |
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(C) may provide assistance with or supervision of | ||
the administration of medication; and | ||
(D) may provide skilled nursing services for the | ||
following limited purposes: | ||
(i) coordination of resident care with | ||
outside home and community support services agencies and other | ||
health care professionals; | ||
(ii) provision or delegation of personal | ||
care services and medication administration as described by this | ||
subdivision; | ||
(iii) assessment of residents to determine | ||
the care required; and | ||
(iv) for periods of time as established by | ||
department rule, delivery of temporary skilled nursing treatment | ||
for a minor illness, injury, or emergency. | ||
(b) Section 247.004, Health and Safety Code, as effective | ||
September 1, 2011, is amended to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 247.004. EXEMPTIONS. This chapter does not apply to: | ||
(1) a boarding home facility as defined by Section | ||
260.001; | ||
(2) an establishment conducted by or for the adherents | ||
of the Church of Christ, Scientist, for the purpose of providing | ||
facilities for the care or treatment of the sick who depend | ||
exclusively on prayer or spiritual means for healing without the | ||
use of any drug or material remedy if the establishment complies | ||
with local safety, sanitary, and quarantine ordinances and | ||
regulations; | ||
(3) a facility conducted by or for the adherents of a | ||
qualified religious society classified as a tax-exempt | ||
organization under an Internal Revenue Service group exemption | ||
ruling for the purpose of providing personal care services without | ||
charge solely for the society's professed members or ministers in | ||
retirement, if the facility complies with local safety, sanitation, | ||
and quarantine ordinances and regulations; or | ||
(4) a facility that provides personal care services | ||
only to persons enrolled in a program that: | ||
(A) is funded in whole or in part by the | ||
department and that is monitored by the department or its | ||
designated local mental retardation authority in accordance with | ||
standards set by the department; or | ||
(B) is funded in whole or in part by the | ||
Department of State Health Services and that is monitored by that | ||
department, or by its designated local mental health authority in | ||
accordance with standards set by the department. | ||
(c) Subsection (b), Section 247.067, Health and Safety | ||
Code, is amended to read as follows: | ||
(b) Unless otherwise prohibited by law, a [ |
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professional may be employed by an assisted living facility to | ||
provide at the facility to the facility's residents services that | ||
are authorized by this chapter and that are within the | ||
professional's scope of practice [ |
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authorize a facility to provide ongoing services comparable to the | ||
services available in an institution licensed under Chapter 242. A | ||
health care professional providing services under this subsection | ||
shall maintain medical records of those services in accordance with | ||
the licensing, certification, or other regulatory standards | ||
applicable to the health care professional under law. | ||
SECTION 1.09. (a) Subchapter B, Chapter 531, Government | ||
Code, is amended by adding Sections 531.086 and 531.0861 to read as | ||
follows: | ||
Sec. 531.086. STUDY REGARDING PHYSICIAN INCENTIVE PROGRAMS | ||
TO REDUCE HOSPITAL EMERGENCY ROOM USE FOR NON-EMERGENT CONDITIONS. | ||
(a) The commission shall conduct a study to evaluate physician | ||
incentive programs that attempt to reduce hospital emergency room | ||
use for non-emergent conditions by recipients under the medical | ||
assistance program. Each physician incentive program evaluated in | ||
the study must: | ||
(1) be administered by a health maintenance | ||
organization participating in the STAR or STAR + PLUS Medicaid | ||
managed care program; and | ||
(2) provide incentives to primary care providers who | ||
attempt to reduce emergency room use for non-emergent conditions by | ||
recipients. | ||
(b) The study conducted under Subsection (a) must evaluate: | ||
(1) the cost-effectiveness of each component included | ||
in a physician incentive program; and | ||
(2) any change in statute required to implement each | ||
component within the Medicaid fee-for-service payment model. | ||
(c) Not later than August 31, 2013, the executive | ||
commissioner shall submit to the governor and the Legislative | ||
Budget Board a report summarizing the findings of the study | ||
required by this section. | ||
(d) This section expires September 1, 2014. | ||
Sec. 531.0861. PHYSICIAN INCENTIVE PROGRAM TO REDUCE | ||
HOSPITAL EMERGENCY ROOM USE FOR NON-EMERGENT CONDITIONS. (a) If | ||
cost-effective, the executive commissioner by rule shall establish | ||
a physician incentive program designed to reduce the use of | ||
hospital emergency room services for non-emergent conditions by | ||
recipients under the medical assistance program. | ||
(b) In establishing the physician incentive program under | ||
Subsection (a), the executive commissioner may include only the | ||
program components identified as cost-effective in the study | ||
conducted under Section 531.086. | ||
(c) If the physician incentive program includes the payment | ||
of an enhanced reimbursement rate for routine after-hours | ||
appointments, the executive commissioner shall implement controls | ||
to ensure that the after-hours services billed are actually being | ||
provided outside of normal business hours. | ||
(b) Section 32.0641, Human Resources Code, is amended to | ||
read as follows: | ||
Sec. 32.0641. RECIPIENT ACCOUNTABILITY PROVISIONS; | ||
COST-SHARING REQUIREMENT TO IMPROVE APPROPRIATE UTILIZATION OF | ||
[ |
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consistent with Title XIX, Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Section | ||
1396 et seq.) and any other applicable law or regulation or under a | ||
federal waiver or other authorization, the executive commissioner | ||
of the Health and Human Services Commission shall adopt, after | ||
consulting with the Medicaid and CHIP Quality-Based Payment | ||
Advisory Committee established under Section 536.002, Government | ||
Code, cost-sharing provisions that encourage personal | ||
accountability and appropriate utilization of health care | ||
services, including a cost-sharing provision applicable to | ||
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(b) The department may not seek a federal waiver or other | ||
authorization under this section [ |
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(1) prevent a Medicaid recipient who has a condition | ||
requiring emergency medical services from receiving care through a | ||
hospital emergency room; or | ||
(2) waive any provision under Section 1867, Social | ||
Security Act (42 U.S.C. Section 1395dd). | ||
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(c) If H.B. No. 2245, Acts of the 82nd Legislature, Regular | ||
Session, 2011, becomes law, Sections 531.086 and 531.0861, | ||
Government Code, as added by that Act, are repealed. | ||
SECTION 1.10. Subchapter B, Chapter 531, Government Code, | ||
is amended by adding Section 531.024131 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 531.024131. EXPANSION OF BILLING COORDINATION AND | ||
INFORMATION COLLECTION ACTIVITIES. (a) If cost-effective, the | ||
commission may: | ||
(1) contract to expand all or part of the billing | ||
coordination system established under Section 531.02413 to process | ||
claims for services provided through other benefits programs | ||
administered by the commission or a health and human services | ||
agency; | ||
(2) expand any other billing coordination tools and | ||
resources used to process claims for health care services provided | ||
through the Medicaid program to process claims for services | ||
provided through other benefits programs administered by the | ||
commission or a health and human services agency; and | ||
(3) expand the scope of persons about whom information | ||
is collected under Section 32.042, Human Resources Code, to include | ||
recipients of services provided through other benefits programs | ||
administered by the commission or a health and human services | ||
agency. | ||
(b) Notwithstanding any other state law, each health and | ||
human services agency shall provide the commission with any | ||
information necessary to allow the commission or the commission's | ||
designee to perform the billing coordination and information | ||
collection activities authorized by this section. | ||
SECTION 1.11. (a) Subsections (b), (c), and (d), Section | ||
531.502, Government Code, are amended to read as follows: | ||
(b) The executive commissioner may include the following | ||
federal money in the waiver: | ||
(1) [ |
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share hospitals or [ |
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program, or both [ |
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(2) money provided by the federal government in lieu | ||
of some or all of the payments under one or both of those programs; | ||
(3) any combination of funds authorized to be pooled | ||
by Subdivisions (1) and (2); and | ||
(4) any other money available for that purpose, | ||
including: | ||
(A) federal money and money identified under | ||
Subsection (c); | ||
(B) gifts, grants, or donations for that purpose; | ||
(C) local funds received by this state through | ||
intergovernmental transfers; and | ||
(D) if approved in the waiver, federal money | ||
obtained through the use of certified public expenditures. | ||
(c) The commission shall seek to optimize federal funding | ||
by: | ||
(1) identifying health care related state and local | ||
funds and program expenditures that, before September 1, 2011 | ||
[ |
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(2) exploring the feasibility of: | ||
(A) certifying or otherwise using those funds and | ||
expenditures as state expenditures for which this state may receive | ||
federal matching money; and | ||
(B) depositing federal matching money received | ||
as provided by Paragraph (A) with other federal money deposited as | ||
provided by Section 531.504, or substituting that federal matching | ||
money for federal money that otherwise would be received under the | ||
disproportionate share hospitals and upper payment limit | ||
supplemental payment programs as a match for local funds received | ||
by this state through intergovernmental transfers. | ||
(d) The terms of a waiver approved under this section must: | ||
(1) include safeguards to ensure that the total amount | ||
of federal money provided under the disproportionate share | ||
hospitals or [ |
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[ |
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a particular state fiscal year, at least equal to the greater of the | ||
annualized amount provided to this state under those supplemental | ||
payment programs during state fiscal year 2011 [ |
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amounts provided during that state fiscal year that are retroactive | ||
payments, or the state fiscal years during which the waiver is in | ||
effect; and | ||
(2) allow for the development by this state of a | ||
methodology for allocating money in the fund to: | ||
(A) be used to supplement Medicaid hospital | ||
reimbursements under a waiver that includes terms that are | ||
consistent with, or that produce revenues consistent with, | ||
disproportionate share hospital and upper payment limit principles | ||
[ |
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(B) reduce the number of persons in this state | ||
who do not have health benefits coverage; and | ||
(C) maintain and enhance the community public | ||
health infrastructure provided by hospitals. | ||
(b) Section 531.504, Government Code, is amended to read as | ||
follows: | ||
Sec. 531.504. DEPOSITS TO FUND. (a) The comptroller shall | ||
deposit in the fund: | ||
(1) [ |
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the disproportionate share hospitals supplemental payment program | ||
or [ |
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program, or both, other than money provided under those programs to | ||
state-owned and operated hospitals, and all other non-supplemental | ||
payment program federal money provided to this state that is | ||
included in the waiver authorized by Section 531.502; and | ||
(2) state money appropriated to the fund. | ||
(b) The commission and comptroller may accept gifts, | ||
grants, and donations from any source, and receive | ||
intergovernmental transfers, for purposes consistent with this | ||
subchapter and the terms of the waiver. The comptroller shall | ||
deposit a gift, grant, or donation made for those purposes in the | ||
fund. Any intergovernmental transfer received, including | ||
associated federal matching funds, shall be used, if feasible, for | ||
the purposes intended by the transferring entity and in accordance | ||
with the terms of the waiver. | ||
(c) Section 531.508, Government Code, is amended by adding | ||
Subsection (d) to read as follows: | ||
(d) Money from the fund may not be used to finance the | ||
construction, improvement, or renovation of a building or land | ||
unless the construction, improvement, or renovation is approved by | ||
the commission, according to rules adopted by the executive | ||
commissioner for that purpose. | ||
(d) Subsection (g), Section 531.502, Government Code, is | ||
repealed. | ||
SECTION 1.12. (a) Subtitle I, Title 4, Government Code, is | ||
amended by adding Chapter 536, and Section 531.913, Government | ||
Code, is transferred to Subchapter D, Chapter 536, Government Code, | ||
redesignated as Section 536.151, Government Code, and amended to | ||
read as follows: | ||
CHAPTER 536. MEDICAID AND CHILD HEALTH PLAN PROGRAMS: | ||
QUALITY-BASED OUTCOMES AND PAYMENTS | ||
SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS | ||
Sec. 536.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: | ||
(1) "Advisory committee" means the Medicaid and CHIP | ||
Quality-Based Payment Advisory Committee established under Section | ||
536.002. | ||
(2) "Alternative payment system" includes: | ||
(A) a global payment system; | ||
(B) an episode-based bundled payment system; and | ||
(C) a blended payment system. | ||
(3) "Blended payment system" means a system for | ||
compensating a physician or other health care provider that | ||
includes at least one or more features of a global payment system | ||
and an episode-based bundled payment system, but that may also | ||
include a system under which a portion of the compensation paid to a | ||
physician or other health care provider is based on a | ||
fee-for-service payment arrangement. | ||
(4) "Child health plan program," "commission," | ||
"executive commissioner," and "health and human services agencies" | ||
have the meanings assigned by Section 531.001. | ||
(5) "Episode-based bundled payment system" means a | ||
system for compensating a physician or other health care provider | ||
for arranging for or providing health care services to child health | ||
plan program enrollees or Medicaid recipients that is based on a | ||
flat payment for all services provided in connection with a single | ||
episode of medical care. | ||
(6) "Exclusive provider benefit plan" means a managed | ||
care plan subject to 28 T.A.C. Part 1, Chapter 3, Subchapter KK. | ||
(7) "Freestanding emergency medical care facility" | ||
means a facility licensed under Chapter 254, Health and Safety | ||
Code. | ||
(8) "Global payment system" means a system for | ||
compensating a physician or other health care provider for | ||
arranging for or providing a defined set of covered health care | ||
services to child health plan program enrollees or Medicaid | ||
recipients for a specified period that is based on a predetermined | ||
payment per enrollee or recipient, as applicable, for the specified | ||
period, without regard to the quantity of services actually | ||
provided. | ||
(9) "Health care provider" means any person, | ||
partnership, professional association, corporation, facility, or | ||
institution licensed, certified, registered, or chartered by this | ||
state to provide health care. The term includes an employee, | ||
independent contractor, or agent of a health care provider acting | ||
in the course and scope of the employment or contractual | ||
relationship. | ||
(10) "Hospital" means a public or private institution | ||
licensed under Chapter 241 or 577, Health and Safety Code, | ||
including a general or special hospital as defined by Section | ||
241.003, Health and Safety Code. | ||
(11) "Managed care organization" means a person that | ||
is authorized or otherwise permitted by law to arrange for or | ||
provide a managed care plan. The term includes health maintenance | ||
organizations and exclusive provider organizations. | ||
(12) "Managed care plan" means a plan, including an | ||
exclusive provider benefit plan, under which a person undertakes to | ||
provide, arrange for, pay for, or reimburse any part of the cost of | ||
any health care services. A part of the plan must consist of | ||
arranging for or providing health care services as distinguished | ||
from indemnification against the cost of those services on a | ||
prepaid basis through insurance or otherwise. The term does not | ||
include a plan that indemnifies a person for the cost of health care | ||
services through insurance. | ||
(13) "Medicaid program" means the medical assistance | ||
program established under Chapter 32, Human Resources Code. | ||
(14) "Physician" means a person licensed to practice | ||
medicine in this state under Subtitle B, Title 3, Occupations Code. | ||
(15) "Potentially preventable admission" means an | ||
admission of a person to a hospital or long-term care facility that | ||
may have reasonably been prevented with adequate access to | ||
ambulatory care or health care coordination. | ||
(16) "Potentially preventable ancillary service" | ||
means a health care service provided or ordered by a physician or | ||
other health care provider to supplement or support the evaluation | ||
or treatment of a patient, including a diagnostic test, laboratory | ||
test, therapy service, or radiology service, that may not be | ||
reasonably necessary for the provision of quality health care or | ||
treatment. | ||
(17) "Potentially preventable complication" means a | ||
harmful event or negative outcome with respect to a person, | ||
including an infection or surgical complication, that: | ||
(A) occurs after the person's admission to a | ||
hospital or long-term care facility; and | ||
(B) may have resulted from the care, lack of | ||
care, or treatment provided during the hospital or long-term care | ||
facility stay rather than from a natural progression of an | ||
underlying disease. | ||
(18) "Potentially preventable event" means a | ||
potentially preventable admission, a potentially preventable | ||
ancillary service, a potentially preventable complication, a | ||
potentially preventable emergency room visit, a potentially | ||
preventable readmission, or a combination of those events. | ||
(19) "Potentially preventable emergency room visit" | ||
means treatment of a person in a hospital emergency room or | ||
freestanding emergency medical care facility for a condition that | ||
may not require emergency medical attention because the condition | ||
could be, or could have been, treated or prevented by a physician or | ||
other health care provider in a nonemergency setting. | ||
(20) "Potentially preventable readmission" means a | ||
return hospitalization of a person within a period specified by the | ||
commission that may have resulted from deficiencies in the care or | ||
treatment provided to the person during a previous hospital stay or | ||
from deficiencies in post-hospital discharge follow-up. The term | ||
does not include a hospital readmission necessitated by the | ||
occurrence of unrelated events after the discharge. The term | ||
includes the readmission of a person to a hospital for: | ||
(A) the same condition or procedure for which the | ||
person was previously admitted; | ||
(B) an infection or other complication resulting | ||
from care previously provided; | ||
(C) a condition or procedure that indicates that | ||
a surgical intervention performed during a previous admission was | ||
unsuccessful in achieving the anticipated outcome; or | ||
(D) another condition or procedure of a similar | ||
nature, as determined by the executive commissioner after | ||
consulting with the advisory committee. | ||
(21) "Quality-based payment system" means a system for | ||
compensating a physician or other health care provider, including | ||
an alternative payment system, that provides incentives to the | ||
physician or other health care provider for providing high-quality, | ||
cost-effective care and bases some portion of the payment made to | ||
the physician or other health care provider on quality of care | ||
outcomes, which may include the extent to which the physician or | ||
other health care provider reduces potentially preventable events. | ||
Sec. 536.002. MEDICAID AND CHIP QUALITY-BASED PAYMENT | ||
ADVISORY COMMITTEE. (a) The Medicaid and CHIP Quality-Based | ||
Payment Advisory Committee is established to advise the commission | ||
on establishing, for purposes of the child health plan and Medicaid | ||
programs administered by the commission or a health and human | ||
services agency: | ||
(1) reimbursement systems used to compensate | ||
physicians or other health care providers under those programs that | ||
reward the provision of high-quality, cost-effective health care | ||
and quality performance and quality of care outcomes with respect | ||
to health care services; | ||
(2) standards and benchmarks for quality performance, | ||
quality of care outcomes, efficiency, and accountability by managed | ||
care organizations and physicians and other health care providers; | ||
(3) programs and reimbursement policies that | ||
encourage high-quality, cost-effective health care delivery models | ||
that increase appropriate provider collaboration, promote wellness | ||
and prevention, and improve health outcomes; and | ||
(4) outcome and process measures under Section | ||
536.003. | ||
(b) The executive commissioner shall appoint the members of | ||
the advisory committee. The committee must consist of physicians | ||
and other health care providers, representatives of health care | ||
facilities, representatives of managed care organizations, and | ||
other stakeholders interested in health care services provided in | ||
this state, including: | ||
(1) at least one member who is a physician with | ||
clinical practice experience in obstetrics and gynecology; | ||
(2) at least one member who is a physician with | ||
clinical practice experience in pediatrics; | ||
(3) at least one member who is a physician with | ||
clinical practice experience in internal medicine or family | ||
medicine; | ||
(4) at least one member who is a physician with | ||
clinical practice experience in geriatric medicine; | ||
(5) at least one member who is or who represents a | ||
health care provider that primarily provides long-term care | ||
services; | ||
(6) at least one member who is a consumer | ||
representative; and | ||
(7) at least one member who is a member of the Advisory | ||
Panel on Health Care-Associated Infections and Preventable Adverse | ||
Events who meets the qualifications prescribed by Section | ||
98.052(a)(4), Health and Safety Code. | ||
(c) The executive commissioner shall appoint the presiding | ||
officer of the advisory committee. | ||
Sec. 536.003. DEVELOPMENT OF QUALITY-BASED OUTCOME AND | ||
PROCESS MEASURES. (a) The commission, in consultation with the | ||
advisory committee, shall develop quality-based outcome and | ||
process measures that promote the provision of efficient, quality | ||
health care and that can be used in the child health plan and | ||
Medicaid programs to implement quality-based payments for acute and | ||
long-term care services across all delivery models and payment | ||
systems, including fee-for-service and managed care payment | ||
systems. The commission, in developing outcome measures under this | ||
section, must consider measures addressing potentially preventable | ||
events. | ||
(b) To the extent feasible, the commission shall develop | ||
outcome and process measures: | ||
(1) consistently across all child health plan and | ||
Medicaid program delivery models and payment systems; | ||
(2) in a manner that takes into account appropriate | ||
patient risk factors, including the burden of chronic illness on a | ||
patient and the severity of a patient's illness; | ||
(3) that will have the greatest effect on improving | ||
quality of care and the efficient use of services; and | ||
(4) that are similar to outcome and process measures | ||
used in the private sector, as appropriate. | ||
(c) The commission shall, to the extent feasible, align | ||
outcome and process measures developed under this section with | ||
measures required or recommended under reporting guidelines | ||
established by the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid | ||
Services, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, or | ||
another federal agency. | ||
(d) The executive commissioner by rule may require managed | ||
care organizations and physicians and other health care providers | ||
participating in the child health plan and Medicaid programs to | ||
report to the commission in a format specified by the executive | ||
commissioner information necessary to develop outcome and process | ||
measures under this section. | ||
(e) If the commission increases physician and other health | ||
care provider reimbursement rates under the child health plan or | ||
Medicaid program as a result of an increase in the amounts | ||
appropriated for the programs for a state fiscal biennium as | ||
compared to the preceding state fiscal biennium, the commission | ||
shall, to the extent permitted under federal law and to the extent | ||
otherwise possible considering other relevant factors, correlate | ||
the increased reimbursement rates with the quality-based outcome | ||
and process measures developed under this section. | ||
Sec. 536.004. DEVELOPMENT OF QUALITY-BASED PAYMENT | ||
SYSTEMS. (a) Using quality-based outcome and process measures | ||
developed under Section 536.003 and subject to this section, the | ||
commission, after consulting with the advisory committee, shall | ||
develop quality-based payment systems for compensating a physician | ||
or other health care provider participating in the child health | ||
plan or Medicaid program that: | ||
(1) align payment incentives with high-quality, | ||
cost-effective health care; | ||
(2) reward the use of evidence-based best practices; | ||
(3) promote the coordination of health care; | ||
(4) encourage appropriate physician and other health | ||
care provider collaboration; | ||
(5) promote effective health care delivery models; and | ||
(6) take into account the specific needs of the child | ||
health plan program enrollee and Medicaid recipient populations. | ||
(b) The commission shall develop quality-based payment | ||
systems in the manner specified by this chapter. To the extent | ||
necessary, the commission shall coordinate the timeline for the | ||
development and implementation of a payment system with the | ||
implementation of other initiatives such as the Medicaid | ||
Information Technology Architecture (MITA) initiative of the | ||
Center for Medicaid and State Operations, the ICD-10 code sets | ||
initiative, or the ongoing Enterprise Data Warehouse (EDW) planning | ||
process in order to maximize the receipt of federal funds or reduce | ||
any administrative burden. | ||
(c) In developing quality-based payment systems under this | ||
chapter, the commission shall examine and consider implementing: | ||
(1) an alternative payment system; | ||
(2) any existing performance-based payment system | ||
used under the Medicare program that meets the requirements of this | ||
chapter, modified as necessary to account for programmatic | ||
differences, if implementing the system would: | ||
(A) reduce unnecessary administrative burdens; | ||
and | ||
(B) align quality-based payment incentives for | ||
physicians and other health care providers with the Medicare | ||
program; and | ||
(3) alternative payment methodologies within the | ||
system that are used in the Medicare program, modified as necessary | ||
to account for programmatic differences, and that will achieve cost | ||
savings and improve quality of care in the child health plan and | ||
Medicaid programs. | ||
(d) In developing quality-based payment systems under this | ||
chapter, the commission shall ensure that a managed care | ||
organization or physician or other health care provider will not be | ||
rewarded by the system for withholding or delaying the provision of | ||
medically necessary care. | ||
(e) The commission may modify a quality-based payment | ||
system developed under this chapter to account for programmatic | ||
differences between the child health plan and Medicaid programs and | ||
delivery systems under those programs. | ||
Sec. 536.005. CONVERSION OF PAYMENT METHODOLOGY. (a) To | ||
the extent possible, the commission shall convert hospital | ||
reimbursement systems under the child health plan and Medicaid | ||
programs to a diagnosis-related groups (DRG) methodology that will | ||
allow the commission to more accurately classify specific patient | ||
populations and account for severity of patient illness and | ||
mortality risk. | ||
(b) Subsection (a) does not authorize the commission to | ||
direct a managed care organization to compensate physicians and | ||
other health care providers providing services under the | ||
organization's managed care plan based on a diagnosis-related | ||
groups (DRG) methodology. | ||
Sec. 536.006. TRANSPARENCY. The commission and the | ||
advisory committee shall: | ||
(1) ensure transparency in the development and | ||
establishment of: | ||
(A) quality-based payment and reimbursement | ||
systems under Section 536.004 and Subchapters B, C, and D, | ||
including the development of outcome and process measures under | ||
Section 536.003; and | ||
(B) quality-based payment initiatives under | ||
Subchapter E, including the development of quality of care and | ||
cost-efficiency benchmarks under Section 536.204(a) and efficiency | ||
performance standards under Section 536.204(b); | ||
(2) develop guidelines establishing procedures for | ||
providing notice and information to, and receiving input from, | ||
managed care organizations, health care providers, including | ||
physicians and experts in the various medical specialty fields, and | ||
other stakeholders, as appropriate, for purposes of developing and | ||
establishing the quality-based payment and reimbursement systems | ||
and initiatives described under Subdivision (1); and | ||
(3) in developing and establishing the quality-based | ||
payment and reimbursement systems and initiatives described under | ||
Subdivision (1), consider that as the performance of a managed care | ||
organization or physician or other health care provider improves | ||
with respect to an outcome or process measure, quality of care and | ||
cost-efficiency benchmark, or efficiency performance standard, as | ||
applicable, there will be a diminishing rate of improved | ||
performance over time. | ||
Sec. 536.007. PERIODIC EVALUATION. (a) At least once each | ||
two-year period, the commission shall evaluate the outcomes and | ||
cost-effectiveness of any quality-based payment system or other | ||
payment initiative implemented under this chapter. | ||
(b) The commission shall: | ||
(1) present the results of its evaluation under | ||
Subsection (a) to the advisory committee for the committee's input | ||
and recommendations; and | ||
(2) provide a process by which managed care | ||
organizations and physicians and other health care providers may | ||
comment and provide input into the committee's recommendations | ||
under Subdivision (1). | ||
Sec. 536.008. ANNUAL REPORT. (a) The commission shall | ||
submit an annual report to the legislature regarding: | ||
(1) the quality-based outcome and process measures | ||
developed under Section 536.003; and | ||
(2) the progress of the implementation of | ||
quality-based payment systems and other payment initiatives | ||
implemented under this chapter. | ||
(b) The commission shall report outcome and process | ||
measures under Subsection (a)(1) by health care service region and | ||
service delivery model. | ||
[Sections 536.009-536.050 reserved for expansion] | ||
SUBCHAPTER B. QUALITY-BASED PAYMENTS RELATING TO MANAGED CARE | ||
ORGANIZATIONS | ||
Sec. 536.051. DEVELOPMENT OF QUALITY-BASED PREMIUM | ||
PAYMENTS; PERFORMANCE REPORTING. (a) Subject to Section | ||
1903(m)(2)(A), Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Section | ||
1396b(m)(2)(A)), and other applicable federal law, the commission | ||
shall base a percentage of the premiums paid to a managed care | ||
organization participating in the child health plan or Medicaid | ||
program on the organization's performance with respect to outcome | ||
and process measures developed under Section 536.003, including | ||
outcome measures addressing potentially preventable events. | ||
(b) The commission shall make available information | ||
relating to the performance of a managed care organization with | ||
respect to outcome and process measures under this subchapter to | ||
child health plan program enrollees and Medicaid recipients before | ||
those enrollees and recipients choose their managed care plans. | ||
Sec. 536.052. PAYMENT AND CONTRACT AWARD INCENTIVES FOR | ||
MANAGED CARE ORGANIZATIONS. (a) The commission may allow a | ||
managed care organization participating in the child health plan or | ||
Medicaid program increased flexibility to implement quality | ||
initiatives in a managed care plan offered by the organization, | ||
including flexibility with respect to financial arrangements, in | ||
order to: | ||
(1) achieve high-quality, cost-effective health care; | ||
(2) increase the use of high-quality, cost-effective | ||
delivery models; and | ||
(3) reduce potentially preventable events. | ||
(b) The commission, after consulting with the advisory | ||
committee, shall develop quality of care and cost-efficiency | ||
benchmarks, including benchmarks based on a managed care | ||
organization's performance with respect to reducing potentially | ||
preventable events and containing the growth rate of health care | ||
costs. | ||
(c) The commission may include in a contract between a | ||
managed care organization and the commission financial incentives | ||
that are based on the organization's successful implementation of | ||
quality initiatives under Subsection (a) or success in achieving | ||
quality of care and cost-efficiency benchmarks under Subsection | ||
(b). | ||
(d) In awarding contracts to managed care organizations | ||
under the child health plan and Medicaid programs, the commission | ||
shall, in addition to considerations under Section 533.003 of this | ||
code and Section 62.155, Health and Safety Code, give preference to | ||
an organization that offers a managed care plan that successfully | ||
implements quality initiatives under Subsection (a) as determined | ||
by the commission based on data or other evidence provided by the | ||
organization or meets quality of care and cost-efficiency | ||
benchmarks under Subsection (b). | ||
(e) The commission may implement financial incentives under | ||
this section only if implementing the incentives would be | ||
cost-effective. | ||
[Sections 536.053-536.100 reserved for expansion] | ||
SUBCHAPTER C. QUALITY-BASED HEALTH HOME PAYMENT SYSTEMS | ||
Sec. 536.101. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: | ||
(1) "Health home" means a primary care provider | ||
practice or, if appropriate, a specialty care provider practice, | ||
incorporating several features, including comprehensive care | ||
coordination, family-centered care, and data management, that are | ||
focused on improving outcome-based quality of care and increasing | ||
patient and provider satisfaction under the child health plan and | ||
Medicaid programs. | ||
(2) "Participating enrollee" means a child health plan | ||
program enrollee or Medicaid recipient who has a health home. | ||
Sec. 536.102. QUALITY-BASED HEALTH HOME PAYMENTS. | ||
(a) Subject to this subchapter, the commission, after consulting | ||
with the advisory committee, may develop and implement | ||
quality-based payment systems for health homes designed to improve | ||
quality of care and reduce the provision of unnecessary medical | ||
services. A quality-based payment system developed under this | ||
section must: | ||
(1) base payments made to a participating enrollee's | ||
health home on quality and efficiency measures that may include | ||
measurable wellness and prevention criteria and use of | ||
evidence-based best practices, sharing a portion of any realized | ||
cost savings achieved by the health home, and ensuring quality of | ||
care outcomes, including a reduction in potentially preventable | ||
events; and | ||
(2) allow for the examination of measurable wellness | ||
and prevention criteria, use of evidence-based best practices, and | ||
quality of care outcomes based on the type of primary or specialty | ||
care provider practice. | ||
(b) The commission may develop a quality-based payment | ||
system for health homes under this subchapter only if implementing | ||
the system would be feasible and cost-effective. | ||
Sec. 536.103. PROVIDER ELIGIBILITY. To be eligible to | ||
receive reimbursement under a quality-based payment system under | ||
this subchapter, a health home provider must: | ||
(1) provide participating enrollees, directly or | ||
indirectly, with access to health care services outside of regular | ||
business hours; | ||
(2) educate participating enrollees about the | ||
availability of health care services outside of regular business | ||
hours; and | ||
(3) provide evidence satisfactory to the commission | ||
that the provider meets the requirement of Subdivision (1). | ||
[Sections 536.104-536.150 reserved for expansion] | ||
SUBCHAPTER D. QUALITY-BASED HOSPITAL REIMBURSEMENT SYSTEM | ||
Sec. 536.151 [ |
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identifying potentially preventable readmissions of child health | ||
plan program enrollees and Medicaid recipients and potentially | ||
preventable complications experienced by child health plan program | ||
enrollees and Medicaid recipients. The [ |
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collect [ |
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present-on-admission indicators for purposes of this section. | ||
(b) [ |
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report to [ |
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participates in the child health plan or Medicaid program regarding | ||
the hospital's performance with respect to potentially preventable | ||
readmissions and potentially preventable complications. To the | ||
extent possible, a report provided under this section should | ||
include potentially preventable readmissions and potentially | ||
preventable complications information across all child health plan | ||
and Medicaid program payment systems. A hospital shall distribute | ||
the information contained in the report [ |
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services at the hospital. | ||
(c) A report provided to a hospital under this section is | ||
confidential and is not subject to Chapter 552. | ||
Sec. 536.152. REIMBURSEMENT ADJUSTMENTS. (a) Subject to | ||
Subsection (b), using the data collected under Section 536.151 and | ||
the diagnosis-related groups (DRG) methodology implemented under | ||
Section 536.005, the commission, after consulting with the advisory | ||
committee, shall to the extent feasible adjust child health plan | ||
and Medicaid reimbursements to hospitals, including payments made | ||
under the disproportionate share hospitals and upper payment limit | ||
supplemental payment programs, in a manner that may reward or | ||
penalize a hospital based on the hospital's performance with | ||
respect to exceeding, or failing to achieve, outcome and process | ||
measures developed under Section 536.003 that address the rates of | ||
potentially preventable readmissions and potentially preventable | ||
complications. | ||
(b) The commission must provide the report required under | ||
Section 536.151(b) to a hospital at least one year before the | ||
commission adjusts child health plan and Medicaid reimbursements to | ||
the hospital under this section. | ||
[Sections 536.153-536.200 reserved for expansion] | ||
SUBCHAPTER E. QUALITY-BASED PAYMENT INITIATIVES | ||
Sec. 536.201. DEFINITION. In this subchapter, "payment | ||
initiative" means a quality-based payment initiative established | ||
under this subchapter. | ||
Sec. 536.202. PAYMENT INITIATIVES; DETERMINATION OF | ||
BENEFIT TO STATE. (a) The commission shall, after consulting with | ||
the advisory committee, establish payment initiatives to test the | ||
effectiveness of quality-based payment systems, alternative | ||
payment methodologies, and high-quality, cost-effective health | ||
care delivery models that provide incentives to physicians and | ||
other health care providers to develop health care interventions | ||
for child health plan program enrollees or Medicaid recipients, or | ||
both, that will: | ||
(1) improve the quality of health care provided to the | ||
enrollees or recipients; | ||
(2) reduce potentially preventable events; | ||
(3) promote prevention and wellness; | ||
(4) increase the use of evidence-based best practices; | ||
(5) increase appropriate physician and other health | ||
care provider collaboration; and | ||
(6) contain costs. | ||
(b) The commission shall: | ||
(1) establish a process by which managed care | ||
organizations and physicians and other health care providers may | ||
submit proposals for payment initiatives described by Subsection | ||
(a); and | ||
(2) determine whether it is feasible and | ||
cost-effective to implement one or more of the proposed payment | ||
initiatives. | ||
Sec. 536.203. PURPOSE AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PAYMENT | ||
INITIATIVES. (a) If the commission determines under Section | ||
536.202 that implementation of one or more payment initiatives is | ||
feasible and cost-effective for this state, the commission shall | ||
establish one or more payment initiatives as provided by this | ||
subchapter. | ||
(b) The commission shall administer any payment initiative | ||
established under this subchapter. The executive commissioner may | ||
adopt rules, plans, and procedures and enter into contracts and | ||
other agreements as the executive commissioner considers | ||
appropriate and necessary to administer this subchapter. | ||
(c) The commission may limit a payment initiative to: | ||
(1) one or more regions in this state; | ||
(2) one or more organized networks of physicians and | ||
other health care providers; or | ||
(3) specified types of services provided under the | ||
child health plan or Medicaid program, or specified types of | ||
enrollees or recipients under those programs. | ||
(d) A payment initiative implemented under this subchapter | ||
must be operated for at least one calendar year. | ||
Sec. 536.204. STANDARDS; PROTOCOLS. (a) The executive | ||
commissioner shall: | ||
(1) consult with the advisory committee to develop | ||
quality of care and cost-efficiency benchmarks and measurable goals | ||
that a payment initiative must meet to ensure high-quality and | ||
cost-effective health care services and healthy outcomes; and | ||
(2) approve benchmarks and goals developed as provided | ||
by Subdivision (1). | ||
(b) In addition to the benchmarks and goals under Subsection | ||
(a), the executive commissioner may approve efficiency performance | ||
standards that may include the sharing of realized cost savings | ||
with physicians and other health care providers who provide health | ||
care services that exceed the efficiency performance standards. | ||
The efficiency performance standards may not create any financial | ||
incentive for or involve making a payment to a physician or other | ||
health care provider that directly or indirectly induces the | ||
limitation of medically necessary services. | ||
Sec. 536.205. PAYMENT RATES UNDER PAYMENT INITIATIVES. The | ||
executive commissioner may contract with appropriate entities, | ||
including qualified actuaries, to assist in determining | ||
appropriate payment rates for a payment initiative implemented | ||
under this subchapter. | ||
(b) The Health and Human Services Commission shall convert | ||
the hospital reimbursement systems used under the child health plan | ||
program under Chapter 62, Health and Safety Code, and medical | ||
assistance program under Chapter 32, Human Resources Code, to the | ||
diagnosis-related groups (DRG) methodology to the extent possible | ||
as required by Section 536.005, Government Code, as added by this | ||
section, as soon as practicable after the effective date of this | ||
Act, but not later than: | ||
(1) September 1, 2013, for reimbursements paid to | ||
children's hospitals; and | ||
(2) September 1, 2012, for reimbursements paid to | ||
other hospitals under those programs. | ||
(c) Not later than September 1, 2012, the Health and Human | ||
Services Commission shall begin providing performance reports to | ||
hospitals regarding the hospitals' performances with respect to | ||
potentially preventable complications as required by Section | ||
536.151, Government Code, as designated and amended by this | ||
section. | ||
(d) Subject to Subsection (b), Section 536.004, Government | ||
Code, as added by this section, the Health and Human Services | ||
Commission shall begin making adjustments to child health plan and | ||
Medicaid reimbursements to hospitals as required by Section | ||
536.152, Government Code, as added by this section: | ||
(1) not later than September 1, 2012, based on the | ||
hospitals' performances with respect to reducing potentially | ||
preventable readmissions; and | ||
(2) not later than September 1, 2013, based on the | ||
hospitals' performances with respect to reducing potentially | ||
preventable complications. | ||
SECTION 1.13. (a) The heading to Section 531.912, | ||
Government Code, is amended to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 531.912. COMMON PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENTS AND | ||
PAY-FOR-PERFORMANCE INCENTIVES FOR [ |
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(b) Subsections (b), (c), and (f), Section 531.912, | ||
Government Code, are amended to read as follows: | ||
(b) If feasible, the executive commissioner by rule may | ||
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choose to participate. The [ |
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improve the quality of care and services provided to medical | ||
assistance recipients. Subject to Subsection (f), the program may | ||
provide incentive payments in accordance with this section to | ||
encourage facilities to participate in the program. | ||
(c) In establishing an incentive payment [ |
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executive commissioner shall, subject to Subsection (d), adopt | ||
common [ |
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facilities that are related to structure, process, and outcomes | ||
that positively correlate to nursing facility quality and | ||
improvement. The common performance measures: | ||
(1) must be: | ||
(A) recognized by the executive commissioner as | ||
valid indicators of the overall quality of care received by medical | ||
assistance recipients; and | ||
(B) designed to encourage and reward | ||
evidence-based practices among nursing facilities; and | ||
(2) may include measures of: | ||
(A) quality of care, as determined by clinical | ||
performance ratings published by the federal Centers for Medicare | ||
and Medicaid Services, the Agency for Healthcare Research and | ||
Quality, or another federal agency [ |
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(B) direct-care staff retention and turnover; | ||
(C) recipient satisfaction, including the | ||
satisfaction of recipients who are short-term and long-term | ||
residents of facilities, and family satisfaction, as determined by | ||
the Nursing Home Consumer Assessment of Health Providers and | ||
Systems survey relied upon by the federal Centers for Medicare and | ||
Medicaid Services; | ||
(D) employee satisfaction and engagement; | ||
(E) the incidence of preventable acute care | ||
emergency room services use; | ||
(F) regulatory compliance; | ||
(G) level of person-centered care; and | ||
(H) direct-care staff training, including a | ||
facility's [ |
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independent distance learning programs for the continuous training | ||
of direct-care staff. | ||
(f) The commission may make incentive payments under the | ||
program only if money is [ |
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purpose. | ||
(c) The Department of Aging and Disability Services shall | ||
conduct a study to evaluate the feasibility of expanding any | ||
incentive payment program established for nursing facilities under | ||
Section 531.912, Government Code, as amended by this section, by | ||
providing incentive payments for the following types of providers | ||
of long-term care services, as defined by Section 22.0011, Human | ||
Resources Code, under the medical assistance program: | ||
(1) intermediate care facilities for persons with | ||
mental retardation licensed under Chapter 252, Health and Safety | ||
Code; and | ||
(2) providers of home and community-based services, as | ||
described by 42 U.S.C. Section 1396n(c), who are licensed or | ||
otherwise authorized to provide those services in this state. | ||
(d) Not later than September 1, 2012, the Department of | ||
Aging and Disability Services shall submit to the legislature a | ||
written report containing the findings of the study conducted under | ||
Subsection (c) of this section and the department's | ||
recommendations. | ||
SECTION 1.14. Section 780.004, Health and Safety Code, is | ||
amended by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (j) to | ||
read as follows: | ||
(a) The commissioner: | ||
(1) [ |
||
of the trauma service area regional advisory councils, shall use | ||
money appropriated from the account established under this chapter | ||
to fund designated trauma facilities, county and regional emergency | ||
medical services, and trauma care systems in accordance with this | ||
section; and | ||
(2) after consulting with the executive commissioner | ||
of the Health and Human Services Commission, may transfer to an | ||
account in the general revenue fund money appropriated from the | ||
account established under this chapter to maximize the receipt of | ||
federal funds under the medical assistance program established | ||
under Chapter 32, Human Resources Code, and to fund provider | ||
reimbursement payments as provided by Subsection (j). | ||
(j) Money in the account described by Subsection (a)(2) may | ||
be appropriated only to the Health and Human Services Commission to | ||
fund provider reimbursement payments under the medical assistance | ||
program established under Chapter 32, Human Resources Code, | ||
including reimbursement enhancements to the statewide dollar | ||
amount (SDA) rate used to reimburse designated trauma hospitals | ||
under the program. | ||
SECTION 1.15. Subchapter B, Chapter 531, Government Code, | ||
is amended by adding Sections 531.0696 and 531.0697 to read as | ||
follows: | ||
Sec. 531.0696. CONSIDERATIONS IN AWARDING CERTAIN | ||
CONTRACTS. The commission may not contract with a managed care | ||
organization, including a health maintenance organization, or a | ||
pharmacy benefit manager if, in the preceding three years, the | ||
organization or pharmacy benefit manager, in connection with a bid, | ||
proposal, or contract with the commission, was subject to a final | ||
judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction resulting in a | ||
conviction for a criminal offense under state or federal law: | ||
(1) related to the delivery of an item or service; | ||
(2) related to neglect or abuse of patients in | ||
connection with the delivery of an item or service; | ||
(3) consisting of a felony related to fraud, theft, | ||
embezzlement, breach of fiduciary responsibility, or other | ||
financial misconduct; or | ||
(4) resulting in a penalty or fine in the amount of | ||
$500,000 or more in a state or federal administrative proceeding. | ||
Sec. 531.0697. PRIOR APPROVAL AND PROVIDER ACCESS TO | ||
CERTAIN COMMUNICATIONS WITH CERTAIN RECIPIENTS. (a) This section | ||
applies to: | ||
(1) the vendor drug program for the Medicaid and child | ||
health plan programs; | ||
(2) the kidney health care program; | ||
(3) the children with special health care needs | ||
program; and | ||
(4) any other state program administered by the | ||
commission that provides prescription drug benefits. | ||
(b) A managed care organization, including a health | ||
maintenance organization, or a pharmacy benefit manager, that | ||
administers claims for prescription drug benefits under a program | ||
to which this section applies shall, at least 10 days before the | ||
date the organization or pharmacy benefit manager intends to | ||
deliver a communication to recipients collectively under a program: | ||
(1) submit a copy of the communication to the | ||
commission for approval; and | ||
(2) if applicable, allow the pharmacy providers of | ||
recipients who are to receive the communication access to the | ||
communication. | ||
SECTION 1.16. (a) Subchapter A, Chapter 61, Health and | ||
Safety Code, is amended by adding Section 61.012 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 61.012. REIMBURSEMENT FOR SERVICES. (a) In this | ||
section, "sponsored alien" means a person who has been lawfully | ||
admitted to the United States for permanent residence under the | ||
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. Section 1101 et seq.) and | ||
who, as a condition of admission, was sponsored by a person who | ||
executed an affidavit of support on behalf of the person. | ||
(b) A public hospital or hospital district that provides | ||
health care services to a sponsored alien under this chapter may | ||
recover from a person who executed an affidavit of support on behalf | ||
of the alien the costs of the health care services provided to the | ||
alien. | ||
(c) A public hospital or hospital district described by | ||
Subsection (b) must notify a sponsored alien and a person who | ||
executed an affidavit of support on behalf of the alien, at the time | ||
the alien applies for health care services, that a person who | ||
executed an affidavit of support on behalf of a sponsored alien is | ||
liable for the cost of health care services provided to the alien. | ||
(b) Section 61.012, Health and Safety Code, as added by this | ||
section, applies only to health care services provided by a public | ||
hospital or hospital district on or after the effective date of this | ||
Act. | ||
SECTION 1.17. Subchapter B, Chapter 531, Government Code, | ||
is amended by adding Sections 531.024181 and 531.024182 to read as | ||
follows: | ||
Sec. 531.024181. VERIFICATION OF IMMIGRATION STATUS OF | ||
APPLICANTS FOR CERTAIN BENEFITS WHO ARE QUALIFIED ALIENS. | ||
(a) This section applies only with respect to the following | ||
benefits programs: | ||
(1) the child health plan program under Chapter 62, | ||
Health and Safety Code; | ||
(2) the financial assistance program under Chapter 31, | ||
Human Resources Code; | ||
(3) the medical assistance program under Chapter 32, | ||
Human Resources Code; and | ||
(4) the nutritional assistance program under Chapter | ||
33, Human Resources Code. | ||
(b) If, at the time of application for benefits under a | ||
program to which this section applies, a person states that the | ||
person is a qualified alien, as that term is defined by 8 U.S.C. | ||
Section 1641(b), the commission shall, to the extent allowed by | ||
federal law, verify information regarding the immigration status of | ||
the person using an automated system or systems where available. | ||
(c) The executive commissioner shall adopt rules necessary | ||
to implement this section. | ||
(d) Nothing in this section adds to or changes the | ||
eligibility requirements for any of the benefits programs to which | ||
this section applies. | ||
Sec. 531.024182. VERIFICATION OF SPONSORSHIP INFORMATION | ||
FOR CERTAIN BENEFITS RECIPIENTS; REIMBURSEMENT. (a) In this | ||
section, "sponsored alien" means a person who has been lawfully | ||
admitted to the United States for permanent residence under the | ||
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. Section 1101 et seq.) and | ||
who, as a condition of admission, was sponsored by a person who | ||
executed an affidavit of support on behalf of the person. | ||
(b) If, at the time of application for benefits, a person | ||
stated that the person is a sponsored alien, the commission may, to | ||
the extent allowed by federal law, verify information relating to | ||
the sponsorship, using an automated system or systems where | ||
available, after the person is determined eligible for and begins | ||
receiving benefits under any of the following benefits programs: | ||
(1) the child health plan program under Chapter 62, | ||
Health and Safety Code; | ||
(2) the financial assistance program under Chapter 31, | ||
Human Resources Code; | ||
(3) the medical assistance program under Chapter 32, | ||
Human Resources Code; or | ||
(4) the nutritional assistance program under Chapter | ||
33, Human Resources Code. | ||
(c) If the commission verifies that a person who receives | ||
benefits under a program listed in Subsection (b) is a sponsored | ||
alien, the commission may seek reimbursement from the person's | ||
sponsor for benefits provided to the person under those programs to | ||
the extent allowed by federal law, provided the commission | ||
determines that seeking reimbursement is cost-effective. | ||
(d) If, at the time a person applies for benefits under a | ||
program listed in Subsection (b), the person states that the person | ||
is a sponsored alien, the commission shall make a reasonable effort | ||
to notify the person that the commission may seek reimbursement | ||
from the person's sponsor for any benefits the person receives | ||
under those programs. | ||
(e) The executive commissioner shall adopt rules necessary | ||
to implement this section, including rules that specify the most | ||
cost-effective procedures by which the commission may seek | ||
reimbursement under Subsection (c). | ||
(f) Nothing in this section adds to or changes the | ||
eligibility requirements for any of the benefits programs listed in | ||
Subsection (b). | ||
SECTION 1.18. Subchapter B, Chapter 32, Human Resources | ||
Code, is amended by adding Section 32.0314 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 32.0314. REIMBURSEMENT FOR DURABLE MEDICAL EQUIPMENT | ||
AND SUPPLIES. The executive commissioner of the Health and Human | ||
Services Commission shall adopt rules requiring the electronic | ||
submission of any claim for reimbursement for durable medical | ||
equipment and supplies under the medical assistance program. | ||
SECTION 1.19. (a) Subchapter A, Chapter 531, Government | ||
Code, is amended by adding Section 531.0025 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 531.0025. RESTRICTIONS ON AWARDS TO FAMILY PLANNING | ||
SERVICE PROVIDERS. (a) Notwithstanding any other law, money | ||
appropriated to the Department of State Health Services for the | ||
purpose of providing family planning services must be awarded: | ||
(1) to eligible entities in the following order of | ||
descending priority: | ||
(A) public entities that provide family planning | ||
services, including state, county, and local community health | ||
clinics and federally qualified health centers; | ||
(B) nonpublic entities that provide | ||
comprehensive primary and preventive care services in addition to | ||
family planning services; and | ||
(C) nonpublic entities that provide family | ||
planning services but do not provide comprehensive primary and | ||
preventive care services; or | ||
(2) as otherwise directed by the legislature in the | ||
General Appropriations Act. | ||
(b) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), the Department of State | ||
Health Services shall, in compliance with federal law, ensure | ||
distribution of funds for family planning services in a manner that | ||
does not severely limit or eliminate access to those services in any | ||
region of the state. | ||
(b) Section 32.024, Human Resources Code, is amended by | ||
adding Subsection (c-1) to read as follows: | ||
(c-1) The department shall ensure that money spent for | ||
purposes of the demonstration project for women's health care | ||
services under former Section 32.0248, Human Resources Code, or a | ||
similar successor program is not used to perform or promote | ||
elective abortions, or to contract with entities that perform or | ||
promote elective abortions or affiliate with entities that perform | ||
or promote elective abortions. | ||
SECTION 1.20. Subchapter B, Chapter 32, Human Resources | ||
Code, is amended by adding Section 32.074 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 32.074. ACCESS TO PERSONAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE SYSTEM. | ||
(a) In this section, "personal emergency response system" has the | ||
meaning assigned by Section 781.001, Health and Safety Code. | ||
(b) The department shall ensure that each Medicaid | ||
recipient enrolled in a home and community-based services waiver | ||
program that includes a personal emergency response system as a | ||
service has access to a personal emergency response system, if | ||
necessary, without regard to the recipient's access to a landline | ||
telephone. | ||
SECTION 1.21. Chapter 33, Human Resources Code, is amended | ||
by adding Section 33.029 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 33.029. CERTAIN ELIGIBILITY RESTRICTIONS. | ||
Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, an applicant | ||
for or recipient of benefits under the supplemental nutrition | ||
assistance program is not entitled to and may not receive or | ||
continue to receive any benefit under the program if the applicant | ||
or recipient is not legally present in the United States. | ||
SECTION 1.22. If before implementing any provision of this | ||
article a state agency determines that a waiver or authorization | ||
from a federal agency is necessary for implementation of that | ||
provision, the agency affected by the provision shall request the | ||
waiver or authorization and may delay implementing that provision | ||
until the waiver or authorization is granted. | ||
ARTICLE 2. LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS AND INTENT; COMPLIANCE WITH | ||
ANTITRUST LAWS | ||
SECTION 2.01. (a) The legislature finds that it would | ||
benefit the State of Texas to: | ||
(1) explore innovative health care delivery and | ||
payment models to improve the quality and efficiency of health care | ||
in this state; | ||
(2) improve health care transparency; | ||
(3) give health care providers the flexibility to | ||
collaborate and innovate to improve the quality and efficiency of | ||
health care; and | ||
(4) create incentives to improve the quality and | ||
efficiency of health care. | ||
(b) The legislature finds that the use of certified health | ||
care collaboratives will increase pro-competitive effects as the | ||
ability to compete on the basis of quality of care and the | ||
furtherance of the quality of care through a health care | ||
collaborative will overcome any anticompetitive effects of joining | ||
competitors to create the health care collaboratives and the | ||
payment mechanisms that will be used to encourage the furtherance | ||
of quality of care. Consequently, the legislature finds it | ||
appropriate and necessary to authorize health care collaboratives | ||
to promote the efficiency and quality of health care. | ||
(c) The legislature intends to exempt from antitrust laws | ||
and provide immunity from federal antitrust laws through the state | ||
action doctrine a health care collaborative that holds a | ||
certificate of authority under Chapter 848, Insurance Code, as | ||
added by Article 4 of this Act, and that collaborative's | ||
negotiations of contracts with payors. The legislature does not | ||
intend or authorize any person or entity to engage in activities or | ||
to conspire to engage in activities that would constitute per se | ||
violations of federal antitrust laws. | ||
(d) The legislature intends to permit the use of alternative | ||
payment mechanisms, including bundled or global payments and | ||
quality-based payments, among physicians and other health care | ||
providers participating in a health care collaborative that holds a | ||
certificate of authority under Chapter 848, Insurance Code, as | ||
added by Article 4 of this Act. The legislature intends to | ||
authorize a health care collaborative to contract for and accept | ||
payments from governmental and private payors based on alternative | ||
payment mechanisms, and intends that the receipt and distribution | ||
of payments to participating physicians and health care providers | ||
is not a violation of any existing state law. | ||
ARTICLE 3. TEXAS INSTITUTE OF HEALTH CARE QUALITY AND EFFICIENCY | ||
SECTION 3.01. Title 12, Health and Safety Code, is amended | ||
by adding Chapter 1002 to read as follows: | ||
CHAPTER 1002. TEXAS INSTITUTE OF HEALTH CARE QUALITY AND | ||
EFFICIENCY | ||
SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS | ||
Sec. 1002.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: | ||
(1) "Board" means the board of directors of the Texas | ||
Institute of Health Care Quality and Efficiency established under | ||
this chapter. | ||
(2) "Commission" means the Health and Human Services | ||
Commission. | ||
(3) "Department" means the Department of State Health | ||
Services. | ||
(4) "Executive commissioner" means the executive | ||
commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission. | ||
(5) "Health care collaborative" has the meaning | ||
assigned by Section 848.001, Insurance Code. | ||
(6) "Health care facility" means: | ||
(A) a hospital licensed under Chapter 241; | ||
(B) an institution licensed under Chapter 242; | ||
(C) an ambulatory surgical center licensed under | ||
Chapter 243; | ||
(D) a birthing center licensed under Chapter 244; | ||
(E) an end stage renal disease facility licensed | ||
under Chapter 251; or | ||
(F) a freestanding emergency medical care | ||
facility licensed under Chapter 254. | ||
(7) "Institute" means the Texas Institute of Health | ||
Care Quality and Efficiency established under this chapter. | ||
(8) "Potentially preventable admission" means an | ||
admission of a person to a hospital or long-term care facility that | ||
may have reasonably been prevented with adequate access to | ||
ambulatory care or health care coordination. | ||
(9) "Potentially preventable ancillary service" means | ||
a health care service provided or ordered by a physician or other | ||
health care provider to supplement or support the evaluation or | ||
treatment of a patient, including a diagnostic test, laboratory | ||
test, therapy service, or radiology service, that may not be | ||
reasonably necessary for the provision of quality health care or | ||
treatment. | ||
(10) "Potentially preventable complication" means a | ||
harmful event or negative outcome with respect to a person, | ||
including an infection or surgical complication, that: | ||
(A) occurs after the person's admission to a | ||
hospital or long-term care facility; and | ||
(B) may have resulted from the care, lack of | ||
care, or treatment provided during the hospital or long-term care | ||
facility stay rather than from a natural progression of an | ||
underlying disease. | ||
(11) "Potentially preventable event" means a | ||
potentially preventable admission, a potentially preventable | ||
ancillary service, a potentially preventable complication, a | ||
potentially preventable emergency room visit, a potentially | ||
preventable readmission, or a combination of those events. | ||
(12) "Potentially preventable emergency room visit" | ||
means treatment of a person in a hospital emergency room or | ||
freestanding emergency medical care facility for a condition that | ||
may not require emergency medical attention because the condition | ||
could be, or could have been, treated or prevented by a physician or | ||
other health care provider in a nonemergency setting. | ||
(13) "Potentially preventable readmission" means a | ||
return hospitalization of a person within a period specified by the | ||
commission that may have resulted from deficiencies in the care or | ||
treatment provided to the person during a previous hospital stay or | ||
from deficiencies in post-hospital discharge follow-up. The term | ||
does not include a hospital readmission necessitated by the | ||
occurrence of unrelated events after the discharge. The term | ||
includes the readmission of a person to a hospital for: | ||
(A) the same condition or procedure for which the | ||
person was previously admitted; | ||
(B) an infection or other complication resulting | ||
from care previously provided; or | ||
(C) a condition or procedure that indicates that | ||
a surgical intervention performed during a previous admission was | ||
unsuccessful in achieving the anticipated outcome. | ||
Sec. 1002.002. ESTABLISHMENT; PURPOSE. The Texas Institute | ||
of Health Care Quality and Efficiency is established to improve | ||
health care quality, accountability, education, and cost | ||
containment in this state by encouraging health care provider | ||
collaboration, effective health care delivery models, and | ||
coordination of health care services. | ||
[Sections 1002.003-1002.050 reserved for expansion] | ||
SUBCHAPTER B. ADMINISTRATION | ||
Sec. 1002.051. APPLICATION OF SUNSET ACT. The institute is | ||
subject to Chapter 325, Government Code (Texas Sunset Act). Unless | ||
continued in existence as provided by that chapter, the institute | ||
is abolished and this chapter expires September 1, 2017. | ||
Sec. 1002.052. COMPOSITION OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS. (a) The | ||
institute is governed by a board of 15 directors appointed by the | ||
governor. | ||
(b) The following ex officio, nonvoting members also serve | ||
on the board: | ||
(1) the commissioner of the department; | ||
(2) the executive commissioner; | ||
(3) the commissioner of insurance; | ||
(4) the executive director of the Employees Retirement | ||
System of Texas; | ||
(5) the executive director of the Teacher Retirement | ||
System of Texas; | ||
(6) the state Medicaid director of the Health and | ||
Human Services Commission; | ||
(7) the executive director of the Texas Medical Board; | ||
(8) the commissioner of the Department of Aging and | ||
Disability Services; | ||
(9) the executive director of the Texas Workforce | ||
Commission; | ||
(10) the commissioner of the Texas Higher Education | ||
Coordinating Board; and | ||
(11) a representative from each state agency or system | ||
of higher education that purchases or provides health care | ||
services, as determined by the governor. | ||
(c) The governor shall appoint as board members health care | ||
providers, payors, consumers, and health care quality experts or | ||
persons who possess expertise in any other area the governor finds | ||
necessary for the successful operation of the institute. | ||
(d) A person may not serve as a voting member of the board if | ||
the person serves on or advises another board or advisory board of a | ||
state agency. | ||
Sec. 1002.053. TERMS OF OFFICE. (a) Appointed members of | ||
the board serve staggered terms of four years, with the terms of as | ||
close to one-half of the members as possible expiring January 31 of | ||
each odd-numbered year. | ||
(b) Board members may serve consecutive terms. | ||
Sec. 1002.054. ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT. (a) The institute | ||
is administratively attached to the commission. | ||
(b) The commission shall coordinate administrative | ||
responsibilities with the institute to streamline and integrate the | ||
institute's administrative operations and avoid unnecessary | ||
duplication of effort and costs. | ||
(c) The institute may collaborate with, and coordinate its | ||
administrative functions, including functions related to research | ||
and reporting activities with, other public or private entities, | ||
including academic institutions and nonprofit organizations, that | ||
perform research on health care issues or other topics consistent | ||
with the purpose of the institute. | ||
Sec. 1002.055. EXPENSES. (a) Members of the board serve | ||
without compensation but, subject to the availability of | ||
appropriated funds, may receive reimbursement for actual and | ||
necessary expenses incurred in attending meetings of the board. | ||
(b) Information relating to the billing and payment of | ||
expenses under this section is subject to Chapter 552, Government | ||
Code. | ||
Sec. 1002.056. OFFICER; CONFLICT OF INTEREST. (a) The | ||
governor shall designate a member of the board as presiding officer | ||
to serve in that capacity at the pleasure of the governor. | ||
(b) Any board member or a member of a committee formed by the | ||
board with direct interest, personally or through an employer, in a | ||
matter before the board shall abstain from deliberations and | ||
actions on the matter in which the conflict of interest arises and | ||
shall further abstain on any vote on the matter, and may not | ||
otherwise participate in a decision on the matter. | ||
(c) Each board member shall: | ||
(1) file a conflict of interest statement and a | ||
statement of ownership interests with the board to ensure | ||
disclosure of all existing and potential personal interests related | ||
to board business; and | ||
(2) update the statements described by Subdivision (1) | ||
at least annually. | ||
(d) A statement filed under Subsection (c) is subject to | ||
Chapter 552, Government Code. | ||
Sec. 1002.057. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN CONTRACTS AND | ||
EMPLOYMENT. (a) The board may not compensate, employ, or contract | ||
with any individual who serves as a member of the board of, or on an | ||
advisory board or advisory committee for, any other governmental | ||
body, including any agency, council, or committee, in this state. | ||
(b) The board may not compensate, employ, or contract with | ||
any person that provides financial support to the board, including | ||
a person who provides a gift, grant, or donation to the board. | ||
Sec. 1002.058. MEETINGS. (a) The board may meet as often | ||
as necessary, but shall meet at least once each calendar quarter. | ||
(b) The board shall develop and implement policies that | ||
provide the public with a reasonable opportunity to appear before | ||
the board and to speak on any issue under the authority of the | ||
institute. | ||
Sec. 1002.059. BOARD MEMBER IMMUNITY. (a) A board member | ||
may not be held civilly liable for an act performed, or omission | ||
made, in good faith in the performance of the member's powers and | ||
duties under this chapter. | ||
(b) A cause of action does not arise against a member of the | ||
board for an act or omission described by Subsection (a). | ||
Sec. 1002.060. PRIVACY OF INFORMATION. (a) Protected | ||
health information and individually identifiable health | ||
information collected, assembled, or maintained by the institute is | ||
confidential and is not subject to disclosure under Chapter 552, | ||
Government Code. | ||
(b) The institute shall comply with all state and federal | ||
laws and rules relating to the protection, confidentiality, and | ||
transmission of health information, including the Health Insurance | ||
Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (Pub. L. No. 104-191) | ||
and rules adopted under that Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 290dd-2, and 42 | ||
C.F.R. Part 2. | ||
(c) The commission, department, or institute or an officer | ||
or employee of the commission, department, or institute, including | ||
a board member, may not disclose any information that is | ||
confidential under this section. | ||
(d) Information, documents, and records that are | ||
confidential as provided by this section are not subject to | ||
subpoena or discovery and may not be introduced into evidence in any | ||
civil or criminal proceeding. | ||
(e) An officer or employee of the commission, department, or | ||
institute, including a board member, may not be examined in a civil, | ||
criminal, special, administrative, or other proceeding as to | ||
information that is confidential under this section. | ||
Sec. 1002.061. FUNDING. (a) The institute may be funded | ||
through the General Appropriations Act and may request, accept, and | ||
use gifts, grants, and donations as necessary to implement its | ||
functions. | ||
(b) The institute may participate in other | ||
revenue-generating activity that is consistent with the | ||
institute's purposes. | ||
(c) Except as otherwise provided by law, each state agency | ||
represented on the board as a nonvoting member shall provide funds | ||
to support the institute and implement this chapter. The | ||
commission shall establish a funding formula to determine the level | ||
of support each state agency is required to provide. | ||
(d) This section does not permit the sale of information | ||
that is confidential under Section 1002.060. | ||
[Sections 1002.062-1002.100 reserved for expansion] | ||
SUBCHAPTER C. POWERS AND DUTIES | ||
Sec. 1002.101. GENERAL POWERS AND DUTIES. The institute | ||
shall make recommendations to the legislature on: | ||
(1) improving quality and efficiency of health care | ||
delivery by: | ||
(A) providing a forum for regulators, payors, and | ||
providers to discuss and make recommendations for initiatives that | ||
promote the use of best practices, increase health care provider | ||
collaboration, improve health care outcomes, and contain health | ||
care costs; | ||
(B) researching, developing, supporting, and | ||
promoting strategies to improve the quality and efficiency of | ||
health care in this state; | ||
(C) determining the outcome measures that are the | ||
most effective measures of quality and efficiency: | ||
(i) using nationally accredited measures; | ||
or | ||
(ii) if no nationally accredited measures | ||
exist, using measures based on expert consensus; | ||
(D) reducing the incidence of potentially | ||
preventable events; and | ||
(E) creating a state plan that takes into | ||
consideration the regional differences of the state to encourage | ||
the improvement of the quality and efficiency of health care | ||
services; | ||
(2) improving reporting, consolidation, and | ||
transparency of health care information; and | ||
(3) implementing and supporting innovative health | ||
care collaborative payment and delivery systems under Chapter 848, | ||
Insurance Code. | ||
Sec. 1002.102. GOALS FOR QUALITY AND EFFICIENCY OF HEALTH | ||
CARE; STATEWIDE PLAN. (a) The institute shall study and develop | ||
recommendations to improve the quality and efficiency of health | ||
care delivery in this state, including: | ||
(1) quality-based payment systems that align payment | ||
incentives with high-quality, cost-effective health care; | ||
(2) alternative health care delivery systems that | ||
promote health care coordination and provider collaboration; | ||
(3) quality of care and efficiency outcome | ||
measurements that are effective measures of prevention, wellness, | ||
coordination, provider collaboration, and cost-effective health | ||
care; and | ||
(4) meaningful use of electronic health records by | ||
providers and electronic exchange of health information among | ||
providers. | ||
(b) The institute shall study and develop recommendations | ||
for measuring quality of care and efficiency across: | ||
(1) all state employee and state retiree benefit | ||
plans; | ||
(2) employee and retiree benefit plans provided | ||
through the Teacher Retirement System of Texas; | ||
(3) the state medical assistance program under Chapter | ||
32, Human Resources Code; and | ||
(4) the child health plan under Chapter 62. | ||
(c) In developing recommendations under Subsection (b), the | ||
institute shall use nationally accredited measures or, if no | ||
nationally accredited measures exist, measures based on expert | ||
consensus. | ||
(d) The institute may study and develop recommendations for | ||
measuring the quality of care and efficiency in state or federally | ||
funded health care delivery systems other than those described by | ||
Subsection (b). | ||
(e) In developing recommendations under Subsections (a) and | ||
(b), the institute may not base its recommendations solely on | ||
actuarial data. | ||
(f) Using the studies described by Subsections (a) and (b), | ||
the institute shall develop recommendations for a statewide plan | ||
for quality and efficiency of the delivery of health care. | ||
[Sections 1002.103-1002.150 reserved for expansion] | ||
SUBCHAPTER D. HEALTH CARE COLLABORATIVE GUIDELINES AND SUPPORT | ||
Sec. 1002.151. INSTITUTE STUDIES AND RECOMMENDATIONS | ||
REGARDING HEALTH CARE PAYMENT AND DELIVERY SYSTEMS. (a) The | ||
institute shall study and make recommendations for alternative | ||
health care payment and delivery systems. | ||
(b) The institute shall recommend methods to evaluate a | ||
health care collaborative's effectiveness, including methods to | ||
evaluate: | ||
(1) the efficiency and effectiveness of | ||
cost-containment methods used by the collaborative; | ||
(2) alternative health care payment and delivery | ||
systems used by the collaborative; | ||
(3) the quality of care; | ||
(4) health care provider collaboration and | ||
coordination; | ||
(5) the protection of patients; | ||
(6) patient satisfaction; and | ||
(7) the meaningful use of electronic health records by | ||
providers and electronic exchange of health information among | ||
providers. | ||
[Sections 1002.152-1002.200 reserved for expansion] | ||
SUBCHAPTER E. IMPROVED TRANSPARENCY | ||
Sec. 1002.201. HEALTH CARE ACCOUNTABILITY; IMPROVED | ||
TRANSPARENCY. (a) With the assistance of the department, the | ||
institute shall complete an assessment of all health-related data | ||
collected by the state, what information is available to the | ||
public, and how the public and health care providers currently | ||
benefit and could potentially benefit from this information, | ||
including health care cost and quality information. | ||
(b) The institute shall develop a plan: | ||
(1) for consolidating reports of health-related data | ||
from various sources to reduce administrative costs to the state | ||
and reduce the administrative burden to health care providers and | ||
payors; | ||
(2) for improving health care transparency to the | ||
public and health care providers by making information available in | ||
the most effective format; and | ||
(3) providing recommendations to the legislature on | ||
enhancing existing health-related information available to health | ||
care providers and the public, including provider reporting of | ||
additional information not currently required to be reported under | ||
existing law, to improve quality of care. | ||
Sec. 1002.202. ALL PAYOR CLAIMS DATABASE. (a) The | ||
institute shall study the feasibility and desirability of | ||
establishing a centralized database for health care claims | ||
information across all payors. | ||
(b) The study described by Subsection (a) shall: | ||
(1) use the assessment described by Section 1002.201 | ||
to develop recommendations relating to the adequacy of existing | ||
data sources for carrying out the state's purposes under this | ||
chapter and Chapter 848, Insurance Code; | ||
(2) determine whether the establishment of an all | ||
payor claims database would reduce the need for some data | ||
submissions provided by payors; | ||
(3) identify the best available sources of data | ||
necessary for the state's purposes under this chapter and Chapter | ||
848, Insurance Code, that are not collected by the state under | ||
existing law; | ||
(4) describe how an all payor claims database may | ||
facilitate carrying out the state's purposes under this chapter and | ||
Chapter 848, Insurance Code; | ||
(5) identify national standards for claims data | ||
collection and use, including standardized data sets, standardized | ||
methodology, and standard outcome measures of health care quality | ||
and efficiency; and | ||
(6) estimate the costs of implementing an all payor | ||
claims database, including: | ||
(A) the costs to the state for collecting and | ||
processing data; | ||
(B) the cost to the payors for supplying the | ||
data; and | ||
(C) the available funding mechanisms that might | ||
support an all payor claims database. | ||
(c) The institute shall consult with the department and the | ||
Texas Department of Insurance to develop recommendations to submit | ||
to the legislature on the establishment of the centralized claims | ||
database described by Subsection (a). | ||
SECTION 3.02. Chapter 109, Health and Safety Code, is | ||
repealed. | ||
SECTION 3.03. On the effective date of this Act: | ||
(1) the Texas Health Care Policy Council established | ||
under Chapter 109, Health and Safety Code, is abolished; and | ||
(2) any unexpended and unobligated balance of money | ||
appropriated by the legislature to the Texas Health Care Policy | ||
Council established under Chapter 109, Health and Safety Code, as | ||
it existed immediately before the effective date of this Act, is | ||
transferred to the Texas Institute of Health Care Quality and | ||
Efficiency created by Chapter 1002, Health and Safety Code, as | ||
added by this Act. | ||
SECTION 3.04. (a) The governor shall appoint voting | ||
members of the board of directors of the Texas Institute of Health | ||
Care Quality and Efficiency under Section 1002.052, Health and | ||
Safety Code, as added by this Act, as soon as practicable after the | ||
effective date of this Act. | ||
(b) In making the initial appointments under this section, | ||
the governor shall designate seven members to terms expiring | ||
January 31, 2013, and eight members to terms expiring January 31, | ||
2015. | ||
SECTION 3.05. (a) Not later than December 1, 2012, the | ||
Texas Institute of Health Care Quality and Efficiency shall submit | ||
a report regarding recommendations for improved health care | ||
reporting to the governor, the lieutenant governor, the speaker of | ||
the house of representatives, and the chairs of the appropriate | ||
standing committees of the legislature outlining: | ||
(1) the initial assessment conducted under Subsection | ||
(a), Section 1002.201, Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act; | ||
(2) the plans initially developed under Subsection | ||
(b), Section 1002.201, Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act; | ||
(3) the changes in existing law that would be | ||
necessary to implement the assessment and plans described by | ||
Subdivisions (1) and (2) of this subsection; and | ||
(4) the cost implications to state agencies, small | ||
businesses, micro businesses, payors, and health care providers to | ||
implement the assessment and plans described by Subdivisions (1) | ||
and (2) of this subsection. | ||
(b) Not later than December 1, 2012, the Texas Institute of | ||
Health Care Quality and Efficiency shall submit a report regarding | ||
recommendations for an all payor claims database to the governor, | ||
the lieutenant governor, the speaker of the house of | ||
representatives, and the chairs of the appropriate standing | ||
committees of the legislature outlining: | ||
(1) the feasibility and desirability of establishing a | ||
centralized database for health care claims; | ||
(2) the recommendations developed under Subsection | ||
(c), Section 1002.202, Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act; | ||
(3) the changes in existing law that would be | ||
necessary to implement the recommendations described by | ||
Subdivision (2) of this subsection; and | ||
(4) the cost implications to state agencies, small | ||
businesses, micro businesses, payors, and health care providers to | ||
implement the recommendations described by Subdivision (2) of this | ||
subsection. | ||
SECTION 3.06. (a) The Texas Institute of Health Care | ||
Quality and Efficiency under Chapter 1002, Health and Safety Code, | ||
as added by this Act, with the assistance of and in coordination | ||
with the Texas Department of Insurance, shall conduct a study: | ||
(1) evaluating how the legislature may promote a | ||
consumer-driven health care system, including by increasing the | ||
adoption of high-deductible insurance products with health savings | ||
accounts by consumers and employers to lower health care costs and | ||
increase personal responsibility for health care; and | ||
(2) examining the issue of differing amounts of | ||
payment in full accepted by a provider for the same or similar | ||
health care services or supplies, including bundled health care | ||
services and supplies, and addressing: | ||
(A) the extent of the differences in the amounts | ||
accepted as payment in full for a service or supply; | ||
(B) the reasons that amounts accepted as payment | ||
in full differ for the same or similar services or supplies; | ||
(C) the availability of information to the | ||
consumer regarding the amount accepted as payment in full for a | ||
service or supply; | ||
(D) the effects on consumers of differing amounts | ||
accepted as payment in full; and | ||
(E) potential methods for improving consumers' | ||
access to information in relation to the amounts accepted as | ||
payment in full for health care services or supplies, including the | ||
feasibility and desirability of requiring providers to: | ||
(i) publicly post the amount that is | ||
accepted as payment in full for a service or supply; and | ||
(ii) adhere to the posted amount. | ||
(b) The Texas Institute of Health Care Quality and | ||
Efficiency shall submit a report to the legislature outlining the | ||
results of the study conducted under this section and any | ||
recommendations for potential legislation not later than January 1, | ||
2013. | ||
(c) This section expires September 1, 2013. | ||
ARTICLE 4. HEALTH CARE COLLABORATIVES | ||
SECTION 4.01. Subtitle C, Title 6, Insurance Code, is | ||
amended by adding Chapter 848 to read as follows: | ||
CHAPTER 848. HEALTH CARE COLLABORATIVES | ||
SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS | ||
Sec. 848.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: | ||
(1) "Affiliate" means a person who controls, is | ||
controlled by, or is under common control with one or more other | ||
persons. | ||
(2) "Health care collaborative" means an entity: | ||
(A) that undertakes to arrange for medical and | ||
health care services for insurers, health maintenance | ||
organizations, and other payors in exchange for payments in cash or | ||
in kind; | ||
(B) that accepts and distributes payments for | ||
medical and health care services; | ||
(C) that consists of: | ||
(i) physicians; | ||
(ii) physicians and other health care | ||
providers; | ||
(iii) physicians and insurers or health | ||
maintenance organizations; or | ||
(iv) physicians, other health care | ||
providers, and insurers or health maintenance organizations; and | ||
(D) that is certified by the commissioner under | ||
this chapter to lawfully accept and distribute payments to | ||
physicians and other health care providers using the reimbursement | ||
methodologies authorized by this chapter. | ||
(3) "Health care services" means services provided by | ||
a physician or health care provider to prevent, alleviate, cure, or | ||
heal human illness or injury. The term includes: | ||
(A) pharmaceutical services; | ||
(B) medical, chiropractic, or dental care; and | ||
(C) hospitalization. | ||
(4) "Health care provider" means any person, | ||
partnership, professional association, corporation, facility, or | ||
institution licensed, certified, registered, or chartered by this | ||
state to provide health care services. The term includes a hospital | ||
but does not include a physician. | ||
(5) "Health maintenance organization" means an | ||
organization operating under Chapter 843. | ||
(6) "Hospital" means a general or special hospital, | ||
including a public or private institution licensed under Chapter | ||
241 or 577, Health and Safety Code. | ||
(7) "Institute" means the Texas Institute of Health | ||
Care Quality and Efficiency established under Chapter 1002, Health | ||
and Safety Code. | ||
(8) "Physician" means: | ||
(A) an individual licensed to practice medicine | ||
in this state; | ||
(B) a professional association organized under | ||
the Texas Professional Association Act (Article 1528f, Vernon's | ||
Texas Civil Statutes) or the Texas Professional Association Law by | ||
an individual or group of individuals licensed to practice medicine | ||
in this state; | ||
(C) a partnership or limited liability | ||
partnership formed by a group of individuals licensed to practice | ||
medicine in this state; | ||
(D) a nonprofit health corporation certified | ||
under Section 162.001, Occupations Code; | ||
(E) a company formed by a group of individuals | ||
licensed to practice medicine in this state under the Texas Limited | ||
Liability Company Act (Article 1528n, Vernon's Texas Civil | ||
Statutes) or the Texas Professional Limited Liability Company Law; | ||
or | ||
(F) an organization wholly owned and controlled | ||
by individuals licensed to practice medicine in this state. | ||
(9) "Potentially preventable event" has the meaning | ||
assigned by Section 1002.001, Health and Safety Code. | ||
Sec. 848.002. EXCEPTION: DELEGATED ENTITIES. (a) This | ||
section applies only to an entity, other than a health maintenance | ||
organization, that: | ||
(1) by itself or through a subcontract with another | ||
entity, undertakes to arrange for or provide medical care or health | ||
care services to enrollees in exchange for predetermined payments | ||
on a prospective basis; and | ||
(2) accepts responsibility for performing functions | ||
that are required by: | ||
(A) Chapter 222, 251, 258, or 1272, as | ||
applicable, to a health maintenance organization; or | ||
(B) Chapter 843, Chapter 1271, Section 1367.053, | ||
Subchapter A, Chapter 1452, or Subchapter B, Chapter 1507, as | ||
applicable, solely on behalf of health maintenance organizations. | ||
(b) An entity described by Subsection (a) is subject to | ||
Chapter 1272 and is not required to obtain a certificate of | ||
authority or determination of approval under this chapter. | ||
Sec. 848.003. USE OF INSURANCE-RELATED TERMS BY HEALTH CARE | ||
COLLABORATIVE. A health care collaborative that is not an insurer | ||
or health maintenance organization may not use in its name, | ||
contracts, or literature: | ||
(1) the following words or initials: | ||
(A) "insurance"; | ||
(B) "casualty"; | ||
(C) "surety"; | ||
(D) "mutual"; | ||
(E) "health maintenance organization"; or | ||
(F) "HMO"; or | ||
(2) any other words or initials that are: | ||
(A) descriptive of the insurance, casualty, | ||
surety, or health maintenance organization business; or | ||
(B) deceptively similar to the name or | ||
description of an insurer, surety corporation, or health | ||
maintenance organization engaging in business in this state. | ||
Sec. 848.004. APPLICABILITY OF INSURANCE LAWS. (a) An | ||
organization may not arrange for or provide health care services to | ||
enrollees on a prepaid or indemnity basis through health insurance | ||
or a health benefit plan, including a health care plan, as defined | ||
by Section 843.002, unless the organization as an insurer or health | ||
maintenance organization holds the appropriate certificate of | ||
authority issued under another chapter of this code. | ||
(b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), the following | ||
provisions of this code apply to a health care collaborative in the | ||
same manner and to the same extent as they apply to an individual or | ||
entity otherwise subject to the provision: | ||
(1) Section 38.001; | ||
(2) Subchapter A, Chapter 542; | ||
(3) Chapter 541; | ||
(4) Chapter 543; | ||
(5) Chapter 602; | ||
(6) Chapter 701; | ||
(7) Chapter 803; and | ||
(8) Chapter 804. | ||
(c) The remedies available under this chapter in the manner | ||
provided by Chapter 541 do not include: | ||
(1) a private cause of action under Subchapter D, | ||
Chapter 541; or | ||
(2) a class action under Subchapter F, Chapter 541. | ||
Sec. 848.005. CERTAIN INFORMATION CONFIDENTIAL. | ||
(a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), an application, filing, | ||
or report required under this chapter is public information subject | ||
to disclosure under Chapter 552, Government Code. | ||
(b) The following information is confidential and is not | ||
subject to disclosure under Chapter 552, Government Code: | ||
(1) a contract, agreement, or document that | ||
establishes another arrangement: | ||
(A) between a health care collaborative and a | ||
governmental or private entity for all or part of health care | ||
services provided or arranged for by the health care collaborative; | ||
or | ||
(B) between a health care collaborative and | ||
participating physicians and health care providers; | ||
(2) a written description of a contract, agreement, or | ||
other arrangement described by Subdivision (1); | ||
(3) information relating to bidding, pricing, or other | ||
trade secrets submitted to: | ||
(A) the department under Sections 848.057(a)(5) | ||
and (6); or | ||
(B) the attorney general under Section 848.059; | ||
(4) information relating to the diagnosis, treatment, | ||
or health of a patient who receives health care services from a | ||
health care collaborative under a contract for services; and | ||
(5) information relating to quality improvement or | ||
peer review activities of a health care collaborative. | ||
Sec. 848.006. COVERAGE BY HEALTH CARE COLLABORATIVE NOT | ||
REQUIRED. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) and subject to | ||
Chapter 843 and Section 1301.0625, an individual may not be | ||
required to obtain or maintain coverage under: | ||
(1) an individual health insurance policy written | ||
through a health care collaborative; or | ||
(2) any plan or program for health care services | ||
provided on an individual basis through a health care | ||
collaborative. | ||
(b) This chapter does not require an individual to obtain or | ||
maintain health insurance coverage. | ||
(c) Subsection (a) does not apply to an individual: | ||
(1) who is required to obtain or maintain health | ||
benefit plan coverage: | ||
(A) written by an institution of higher education | ||
at which the individual is or will be enrolled as a student; or | ||
(B) under an order requiring medical support for | ||
a child; or | ||
(2) who voluntarily applies for benefits under a state | ||
administered program under Title XIX of the Social Security Act (42 | ||
U.S.C. Section 1396 et seq.), or Title XXI of the Social Security | ||
Act (42 U.S.C. Section 1397aa et seq.). | ||
(d) Except as provided by Subsection (e), a fine or penalty | ||
may not be imposed on an individual if the individual chooses not to | ||
obtain or maintain coverage described by Subsection (a). | ||
(e) Subsection (d) does not apply to a fine or penalty | ||
imposed on an individual described in Subsection (c) for the | ||
individual's failure to obtain or maintain health benefit plan | ||
coverage. | ||
[Sections 848.007-848.050 reserved for expansion] | ||
SUBCHAPTER B. AUTHORITY TO ENGAGE IN BUSINESS | ||
Sec. 848.051. OPERATION OF HEALTH CARE COLLABORATIVE. A | ||
health care collaborative that is certified by the department under | ||
this chapter may provide or arrange to provide health care services | ||
under contract with a governmental or private entity. | ||
Sec. 848.052. FORMATION AND GOVERNANCE OF HEALTH CARE | ||
COLLABORATIVE. (a) A health care collaborative is governed by a | ||
board of directors. | ||
(b) The person who establishes a health care collaborative | ||
shall appoint an initial board of directors. Each member of the | ||
initial board serves a term of not more than 18 months. Subsequent | ||
members of the board shall be elected to serve two-year terms by | ||
physicians and health care providers who participate in the health | ||
care collaborative as provided by this section. The board shall | ||
elect a chair from among its members. | ||
(c) If the participants in a health care collaborative are | ||
all physicians, each member of the board of directors must be an | ||
individual physician who is a participant in the health care | ||
collaborative. | ||
(d) If the participants in a health care collaborative are | ||
both physicians and other health care providers, the board of | ||
directors must consist of: | ||
(1) an even number of members who are individual | ||
physicians, selected by physicians who participate in the health | ||
care collaborative; | ||
(2) a number of members equal to the number of members | ||
under Subdivision (1) who represent health care providers, one of | ||
whom is an individual physician, selected by health care providers | ||
who participate in the health care collaborative; and | ||
(3) one individual member with business expertise, | ||
selected by unanimous vote of the members described by Subdivisions | ||
(1) and (2). | ||
(d-1) If a health care collaborative includes | ||
hospital-based physicians, one member of the board of directors | ||
must be a hospital-based physician. | ||
(e) The board of directors must include at least three | ||
nonvoting ex officio members who represent the community in which | ||
the health care collaborative operates. | ||
(f) An individual may not serve on the board of directors of | ||
a health care collaborative if the individual has an ownership | ||
interest in, serves on the board of directors of, or maintains an | ||
officer position with: | ||
(1) another health care collaborative that provides | ||
health care services in the same service area as the health care | ||
collaborative; or | ||
(2) a physician or health care provider that: | ||
(A) does not participate in the health care | ||
collaborative; and | ||
(B) provides health care services in the same | ||
service area as the health care collaborative. | ||
(g) In addition to the requirements of Subsection (f), the | ||
board of directors of a health care collaborative shall adopt a | ||
conflict of interest policy to be followed by members. | ||
(h) The board of directors may remove a member for cause. A | ||
member may not be removed from the board without cause. | ||
(i) The organizational documents of a health care | ||
collaborative may not conflict with any provision of this chapter, | ||
including this section. | ||
Sec. 848.053. COMPENSATION ADVISORY COMMITTEE; SHARING OF | ||
CERTAIN DATA. (a) The board of directors of a health care | ||
collaborative shall establish a compensation advisory committee to | ||
develop and make recommendations to the board regarding charges, | ||
fees, payments, distributions, or other compensation assessed for | ||
health care services provided by physicians or health care | ||
providers who participate in the health care collaborative. The | ||
committee must include: | ||
(1) two members of the board of directors, of which one | ||
member is the hospital-based physician member, if the health care | ||
collaborative includes hospital-based physicians; and | ||
(2) if the health care collaborative consists of | ||
physicians and other health care providers: | ||
(A) a physician who is not a participant in the | ||
health care collaborative, selected by the physicians who are | ||
participants in the collaborative; and | ||
(B) a member selected by the other health care | ||
providers who participate in the collaborative. | ||
(b) A health care collaborative shall establish and enforce | ||
policies to prevent the sharing of charge, fee, and payment data | ||
among nonparticipating physicians and health care providers. | ||
(c) The compensation advisory committee shall make | ||
recommendations to the board of directors regarding all charges, | ||
fees, payments, distributions, or other compensation assessed for | ||
health care services provided by a physician or health care | ||
provider who participates in the health care collaborative. | ||
(d) Except as provided by Subsections (e) and (f), the board | ||
of directors and the compensation advisory committee may not use or | ||
consider a government payor's payment rates in setting the charges | ||
or fees for health care services provided by a physician or health | ||
care provider who participates in the health care collaborative. | ||
(e) The board of directors or the compensation advisory | ||
committee may use or consider a government payor's payment rates | ||
when setting the charges or fees for health care services paid by a | ||
government payor. | ||
(f) This section does not prohibit a reference to a | ||
government payor's payment rates in agreements with health | ||
maintenance organizations, insurers, or other payors. | ||
(g) After the compensation advisory committee submits a | ||
recommendation to the board of directors, the board shall formally | ||
approve or refuse the recommendation. | ||
(h) For purposes of this section, "government payor" | ||
includes: | ||
(1) Medicare; | ||
(2) Medicaid; | ||
(3) the state child health plan program; and | ||
(4) the TRICARE Military Health System. | ||
Sec. 848.054. CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY AND DETERMINATION OF | ||
APPROVAL REQUIRED. (a) An organization may not organize or | ||
operate a health care collaborative in this state unless the | ||
organization holds a certificate of authority issued under this | ||
chapter. | ||
(b) The commissioner shall adopt rules governing the | ||
application for a certificate of authority under this subchapter. | ||
Sec. 848.055. EXCEPTIONS. (a) An organization is not | ||
required to obtain a certificate of authority under this chapter if | ||
the organization holds an appropriate certificate of authority | ||
issued under another chapter of this code. | ||
(b) A person is not required to obtain a certificate of | ||
authority under this chapter to the extent that the person is: | ||
(1) a physician engaged in the delivery of medical | ||
care; or | ||
(2) a health care provider engaged in the delivery of | ||
health care services other than medical care as part of a health | ||
maintenance organization delivery network. | ||
(c) A medical school, medical and dental unit, or health | ||
science center as described by Section 61.003, 61.501, or 74.601, | ||
Education Code, is not required to obtain a certificate of | ||
authority under this chapter to the extent that the medical school, | ||
medical and dental unit, or health science center contracts to | ||
deliver medical care services within a health care collaborative. | ||
This chapter is otherwise applicable to a medical school, medical | ||
and dental unit, or health science center. | ||
(d) An entity licensed under the Health and Safety Code that | ||
employs a physician under a specific statutory authority is not | ||
required to obtain a certificate of authority under this chapter to | ||
the extent that the entity contracts to deliver medical care | ||
services and health care services within a health care | ||
collaborative. This chapter is otherwise applicable to the entity. | ||
Sec. 848.056. APPLICATION FOR CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY. | ||
(a) An organization may apply to the commissioner for and obtain a | ||
certificate of authority to organize and operate a health care | ||
collaborative. | ||
(b) An application for a certificate of authority must: | ||
(1) comply with all rules adopted by the commissioner; | ||
(2) be verified under oath by the applicant or an | ||
officer or other authorized representative of the applicant; | ||
(3) be reviewed by the division within the office of | ||
attorney general that is primarily responsible for enforcing the | ||
antitrust laws of this state and of the United States under Section | ||
848.059; | ||
(4) demonstrate that the health care collaborative | ||
contracts with a sufficient number of primary care physicians in | ||
the health care collaborative's service area; | ||
(5) state that enrollees may obtain care from any | ||
physician or health care provider in the health care collaborative; | ||
and | ||
(6) identify a service area within which medical | ||
services are available and accessible to enrollees. | ||
(c) Not later than the 190th day after the date an applicant | ||
submits an application to the commissioner under this section, the | ||
commissioner shall approve or deny the application. | ||
(d) The commissioner by rule may: | ||
(1) extend the date by which an application is due | ||
under this section; and | ||
(2) require the disclosure of any additional | ||
information necessary to implement and administer this chapter, | ||
including information necessary to antitrust review and oversight. | ||
Sec. 848.057. REQUIREMENTS FOR APPROVAL OF APPLICATION. | ||
(a) The commissioner shall issue a certificate of authority on | ||
payment of the application fee prescribed by Section 848.152 if the | ||
commissioner is satisfied that: | ||
(1) the applicant meets the requirements of Section | ||
848.056; | ||
(2) with respect to health care services to be | ||
provided, the applicant: | ||
(A) has demonstrated the willingness and | ||
potential ability to ensure that the health care services will be | ||
provided in a manner that: | ||
(i) increases collaboration among health | ||
care providers and integrates health care services; | ||
(ii) promotes improvement in quality-based | ||
health care outcomes, patient safety, patient engagement, and | ||
coordination of services; and | ||
(iii) reduces the occurrence of potentially | ||
preventable events; | ||
(B) has processes that contain health care costs | ||
without jeopardizing the quality of patient care; | ||
(C) has processes to develop, compile, evaluate, | ||
and report statistics on performance measures relating to the | ||
quality and cost of health care services, the pattern of | ||
utilization of services, and the availability and accessibility of | ||
services; and | ||
(D) has processes to address complaints made by | ||
patients receiving services provided through the organization; | ||
(3) the applicant is in compliance with all rules | ||
adopted by the commissioner under Section 848.151; | ||
(4) the applicant has working capital and reserves | ||
sufficient to operate and maintain the health care collaborative | ||
and to arrange for services and expenses incurred by the health care | ||
collaborative; | ||
(5) the applicant's proposed health care collaborative | ||
is not likely to reduce competition in any market for physician, | ||
hospital, or ancillary health care services due to: | ||
(A) the size of the health care collaborative; or | ||
(B) the composition of the collaborative, | ||
including the distribution of physicians by specialty within the | ||
collaborative in relation to the number of competing health care | ||
providers in the health care collaborative's geographic market; and | ||
(6) the pro-competitive benefits of the applicant's | ||
proposed health care collaborative are likely to substantially | ||
outweigh the anticompetitive effects of any increase in market | ||
power. | ||
(b) A certificate of authority is effective for a period of | ||
one year, subject to Section 848.060(d). | ||
Sec. 848.058. DENIAL OF CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY. (a) The | ||
commissioner may not issue a certificate of authority if the | ||
commissioner determines that the applicant's proposed plan of | ||
operation does not meet the requirements of Section 848.057. | ||
(b) If the commissioner denies an application for a | ||
certificate of authority under Subsection (a), the commissioner | ||
shall notify the applicant that the plan is deficient and specify | ||
the deficiencies. | ||
Sec. 848.059. CONCURRENCE OF ATTORNEY GENERAL. (a) If the | ||
commissioner determines that an application for a certificate of | ||
authority filed under Section 848.056 complies with the | ||
requirements of Section 848.057, the commissioner shall forward the | ||
application, and all data, documents, and analysis considered by | ||
the commissioner in making the determination, to the attorney | ||
general. The attorney general shall review the application and the | ||
data, documents, and analysis and, if the attorney general concurs | ||
with the commissioner's determination under Sections 848.057(a)(5) | ||
and (6), the attorney general shall notify the commissioner. | ||
(b) If the attorney general does not concur with the | ||
commissioner's determination under Sections 848.057(a)(5) and (6), | ||
the attorney general shall notify the commissioner. | ||
(c) A determination under this section shall be made not | ||
later than the 60th day after the date the attorney general receives | ||
the application and the data, documents, and analysis from the | ||
commissioner. | ||
(d) If the attorney general lacks sufficient information to | ||
make a determination under Sections 848.057(a)(5) and (6), within | ||
60 days of the attorney general's receipt of the application and the | ||
data, documents, and analysis the attorney general shall inform the | ||
commissioner that the attorney general lacks sufficient | ||
information as well as what information the attorney general | ||
requires. The commissioner shall then either provide the | ||
additional information to the attorney general or request the | ||
additional information from the applicant. The commissioner shall | ||
promptly deliver any such additional information to the attorney | ||
general. The attorney general shall then have 30 days from receipt | ||
of the additional information to make a determination under | ||
Subsection (a) or (b). | ||
(e) If the attorney general notifies the commissioner that | ||
the attorney general does not concur with the commissioner's | ||
determination under Sections 848.057(a)(5) and (6), then, | ||
notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, the | ||
commissioner shall deny the application. | ||
(f) In reviewing the commissioner's determination, the | ||
attorney general shall consider the findings, conclusions, or | ||
analyses contained in any other governmental entity's evaluation of | ||
the health care collaborative. | ||
(g) The attorney general at any time may request from the | ||
commissioner additional time to consider an application under this | ||
section. The commissioner shall grant the request and notify the | ||
applicant of the request. A request by the attorney general or an | ||
order by the commissioner granting a request under this section is | ||
not subject to administrative or judicial review. | ||
Sec. 848.060. RENEWAL OF CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY AND | ||
DETERMINATION OF APPROVAL. (a) Not later than the 180th day | ||
before the one-year anniversary of the date on which a health care | ||
collaborative's certificate of authority was issued or most | ||
recently renewed, the health care collaborative shall file with the | ||
commissioner an application to renew the certificate. | ||
(b) An application for renewal must: | ||
(1) be verified by at least two principal officers of | ||
the health care collaborative; and | ||
(2) include: | ||
(A) a financial statement of the health care | ||
collaborative, including a balance sheet and receipts and | ||
disbursements for the preceding calendar year, certified by an | ||
independent certified public accountant; | ||
(B) a description of the service area of the | ||
health care collaborative; | ||
(C) a description of the number and types of | ||
physicians and health care providers participating in the health | ||
care collaborative; | ||
(D) an evaluation of the quality and cost of | ||
health care services provided by the health care collaborative; | ||
(E) an evaluation of the health care | ||
collaborative's processes to promote evidence-based medicine, | ||
patient engagement, and coordination of health care services | ||
provided by the health care collaborative; | ||
(F) the number, nature, and disposition of any | ||
complaints filed with the health care collaborative under Section | ||
848.107; and | ||
(G) any other information required by the | ||
commissioner. | ||
(c) If a completed application for renewal is filed under | ||
this section: | ||
(1) the commissioner shall conduct a review under | ||
Section 848.057 as if the application for renewal were a new | ||
application, and, on approval by the commissioner, the attorney | ||
general shall review the application under Section 848.059 as if | ||
the application for renewal were a new application; and | ||
(2) the commissioner shall renew or deny the renewal | ||
of a certificate of authority at least 20 days before the one-year | ||
anniversary of the date on which a health care collaborative's | ||
certificate of authority was issued. | ||
(d) If the commissioner does not act on a renewal | ||
application before the one-year anniversary of the date on which a | ||
health care collaborative's certificate of authority was issued or | ||
renewed, the health care collaborative's certificate of authority | ||
expires on the 90th day after the date of the one-year anniversary | ||
unless the renewal of the certificate of authority or determination | ||
of approval, as applicable, is approved before that date. | ||
(e) A health care collaborative shall report to the | ||
department a material change in the size or composition of the | ||
collaborative. On receipt of a report under this subsection, the | ||
department may require the collaborative to file an application for | ||
renewal before the date required by Subsection (a). | ||
[Sections 848.061-848.100 reserved for expansion] | ||
SUBCHAPTER C. GENERAL POWERS AND DUTIES OF HEALTH CARE | ||
COLLABORATIVE | ||
Sec. 848.101. PROVIDING OR ARRANGING FOR SERVICES. (a) A | ||
health care collaborative may provide or arrange for health care | ||
services through contracts with physicians and health care | ||
providers or with entities contracting on behalf of participating | ||
physicians and health care providers. | ||
(b) A health care collaborative may not prohibit a physician | ||
or other health care provider, as a condition of participating in | ||
the health care collaborative, from participating in another health | ||
care collaborative. | ||
(c) A health care collaborative may not use a covenant not | ||
to compete to prohibit a physician from providing medical services | ||
or participating in another health care collaborative in the same | ||
service area. | ||
(d) Except as provided by Subsection (f), on written consent | ||
of a patient who was treated by a physician participating in a | ||
health care collaborative, the health care collaborative shall | ||
provide the physician with the medical records of the patient, | ||
regardless of whether the physician is participating in the health | ||
care collaborative at the time the request for the records is made. | ||
(e) Records provided under Subsection (d) shall be made | ||
available to the physician in the format in which the records are | ||
maintained by the health care collaborative. The health care | ||
collaborative may charge the physician a fee for copies of the | ||
records, as established by the Texas Medical Board. | ||
(f) If a physician requests a patient's records from a | ||
health care collaborative under Subsection (d) for the purpose of | ||
providing emergency treatment to the patient: | ||
(1) the health care collaborative may not charge a fee | ||
to the physician under Subsection (e); and | ||
(2) the health care collaborative shall provide the | ||
records to the physician regardless of whether the patient has | ||
provided written consent. | ||
Sec. 848.102. INSURANCE, REINSURANCE, INDEMNITY, AND | ||
REIMBURSEMENT. A health care collaborative may contract with an | ||
insurer authorized to engage in business in this state to provide | ||
insurance, reinsurance, indemnification, or reimbursement against | ||
the cost of health care and medical care services provided by the | ||
health care collaborative. This section does not affect the | ||
requirement that the health care collaborative maintain sufficient | ||
working capital and reserves. | ||
Sec. 848.103. PAYMENT BY GOVERNMENTAL OR PRIVATE ENTITY. | ||
(a) A health care collaborative may: | ||
(1) contract for and accept payments from a | ||
governmental or private entity for all or part of the cost of | ||
services provided or arranged for by the health care collaborative; | ||
and | ||
(2) distribute payments to participating physicians | ||
and health care providers. | ||
(b) Notwithstanding any other law, a health care | ||
collaborative that is in compliance with this code, including | ||
Chapters 841, 842, and 843, as applicable, may contract for, | ||
accept, and distribute payments from governmental or private payors | ||
based on fee-for-service or alternative payment mechanisms, | ||
including: | ||
(1) episode-based or condition-based bundled | ||
payments; | ||
(2) capitation or global payments; or | ||
(3) pay-for-performance or quality-based payments. | ||
(c) Except as provided by Subsection (d), a health care | ||
collaborative may not contract for and accept payment from a | ||
governmental or private entity on a prepaid, capitation, or | ||
indemnity basis unless the health care collaborative is licensed as | ||
a health maintenance organization or insurer. The department shall | ||
review a health care collaborative's proposed payment methodology | ||
in contracts with governmental or private entities to ensure | ||
compliance with this section. | ||
(d) A health care collaborative may contract for and accept | ||
compensation on a prepaid or capitation basis from a health | ||
maintenance organization or insurer. | ||
Sec. 848.104. CONTRACTS FOR ADMINISTRATIVE OR MANAGEMENT | ||
SERVICES. A health care collaborative may contract with any | ||
person, including an affiliated entity, to perform administrative, | ||
management, or any other required business functions on behalf of | ||
the health care collaborative. | ||
Sec. 848.105. CORPORATION, PARTNERSHIP, OR ASSOCIATION | ||
POWERS. A health care collaborative has all powers of a | ||
partnership, association, corporation, or limited liability | ||
company, including a professional association or corporation, as | ||
appropriate under the organizational documents of the health care | ||
collaborative, that are not in conflict with this chapter or other | ||
applicable law. | ||
Sec. 848.106. QUALITY AND COST OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES. | ||
(a) A health care collaborative shall establish policies to | ||
improve the quality and control the cost of health care services | ||
provided by participating physicians and health care providers that | ||
are consistent with prevailing professionally recognized standards | ||
of medical practice. The policies must include standards and | ||
procedures relating to: | ||
(1) the selection and credentialing of participating | ||
physicians and health care providers; | ||
(2) the development, implementation, monitoring, and | ||
evaluation of evidence-based best practices and other processes to | ||
improve the quality and control the cost of health care services | ||
provided by participating physicians and health care providers, | ||
including practices or processes to reduce the occurrence of | ||
potentially preventable events; | ||
(3) the development, implementation, monitoring, and | ||
evaluation of processes to improve patient engagement and | ||
coordination of health care services provided by participating | ||
physicians and health care providers; and | ||
(4) complaints initiated by participating physicians, | ||
health care providers, and patients under Section 848.107. | ||
(b) The governing body of a health care collaborative shall | ||
establish a procedure for the periodic review of quality | ||
improvement and cost control measures. | ||
Sec. 848.107. COMPLAINT SYSTEMS. (a) A health care | ||
collaborative shall implement and maintain complaint systems that | ||
provide reasonable procedures to resolve an oral or written | ||
complaint initiated by: | ||
(1) a patient who received health care services | ||
provided by a participating physician or health care provider; or | ||
(2) a participating physician or health care provider. | ||
(b) The complaint system for complaints initiated by | ||
patients must include a process for the notice and appeal of a | ||
complaint. | ||
(c) A health care collaborative may not take a retaliatory | ||
or adverse action against a physician or health care provider who | ||
files a complaint with a regulatory authority regarding an action | ||
of the health care collaborative. | ||
Sec. 848.108. DELEGATION AGREEMENTS. (a) Except as | ||
provided by Subsection (b), a health care collaborative that enters | ||
into a delegation agreement described by Section 1272.001 is | ||
subject to the requirements of Chapter 1272 in the same manner as a | ||
health maintenance organization. | ||
(b) Section 1272.301 does not apply to a delegation | ||
agreement entered into by a health care collaborative. | ||
(c) A health care collaborative may enter into a delegation | ||
agreement with an entity licensed under Chapter 841, 842, or 883 if | ||
the delegation agreement assigns to the entity responsibility for: | ||
(1) a function regulated by: | ||
(A) Chapter 222; | ||
(B) Chapter 841; | ||
(C) Chapter 842; | ||
(D) Chapter 883; | ||
(E) Chapter 1272; | ||
(F) Chapter 1301; | ||
(G) Chapter 4201; | ||
(H) Section 1367.053; or | ||
(I) Subchapter A, Chapter 1507; or | ||
(2) another function specified by commissioner rule. | ||
(d) A health care collaborative that enters into a | ||
delegation agreement under this section shall maintain reserves and | ||
capital in addition to the amounts required under Chapter 1272, in | ||
an amount and form determined by rule of the commissioner to be | ||
necessary for the liabilities and risks assumed by the health care | ||
collaborative. | ||
(e) A health care collaborative that enters into a | ||
delegation agreement under this section is subject to Chapters 404, | ||
441, and 443 and is considered to be an insurer for purposes of | ||
those chapters. | ||
Sec. 848.109. VALIDITY OF OPERATIONS AND TRADE PRACTICES OF | ||
HEALTH CARE COLLABORATIVES. The operations and trade practices of | ||
a health care collaborative that are consistent with the provisions | ||
of this chapter, the rules adopted under this chapter, and | ||
applicable federal antitrust laws are presumed to be consistent | ||
with Chapter 15, Business & Commerce Code, or any other applicable | ||
provision of law. | ||
Sec. 848.110. RIGHTS OF PHYSICIANS; LIMITATIONS ON | ||
PARTICIPATION. (a) Before a complaint against a physician under | ||
Section 848.107 is resolved, or before a physician's association | ||
with a health care collaborative is terminated, the physician is | ||
entitled to an opportunity to dispute the complaint or termination | ||
through a process that includes: | ||
(1) written notice of the complaint or basis of the | ||
termination; | ||
(2) an opportunity for a hearing not earlier than the | ||
30th day after receiving notice under Subdivision (1); | ||
(3) the right to provide information at the hearing, | ||
including testimony and a written statement; and | ||
(4) a written decision that includes the specific | ||
facts and reasons for the decision. | ||
(b) A health care collaborative may limit a physician or | ||
group of physicians from participating in the health care | ||
collaborative if the limitation is based on an established | ||
development plan approved by the board of directors. Each | ||
applicant physician or group shall be provided with a copy of the | ||
development plan. | ||
[Sections 848.111-848.150 reserved for expansion] | ||
SUBCHAPTER D. REGULATION OF HEALTH CARE COLLABORATIVES | ||
Sec. 848.151. RULES. The commissioner and the attorney | ||
general may adopt reasonable rules as necessary and proper to | ||
implement the requirements of this chapter. | ||
Sec. 848.152. FEES AND ASSESSMENTS. (a) The commissioner | ||
shall, within the limits prescribed by this section, prescribe the | ||
fees to be charged and the assessments to be imposed under this | ||
section. | ||
(b) Amounts collected under this section shall be deposited | ||
to the credit of the Texas Department of Insurance operating | ||
account. | ||
(c) A health care collaborative shall pay to the department: | ||
(1) an application fee in an amount determined by | ||
commissioner rule; and | ||
(2) an annual assessment in an amount determined by | ||
commissioner rule. | ||
(d) The commissioner shall set fees and assessments under | ||
this section in an amount sufficient to pay the reasonable expenses | ||
of the department and attorney general in administering this | ||
chapter, including the direct and indirect expenses incurred by the | ||
department and attorney general in examining and reviewing health | ||
care collaboratives. Fees and assessments imposed under this | ||
section shall be allocated among health care collaboratives on a | ||
pro rata basis to the extent that the allocation is feasible. | ||
Sec. 848.153. EXAMINATIONS. (a) The commissioner may | ||
examine the financial affairs and operations of any health care | ||
collaborative or applicant for a certificate of authority under | ||
this chapter. | ||
(b) A health care collaborative shall make its books and | ||
records relating to its financial affairs and operations available | ||
for an examination by the commissioner or attorney general. | ||
(c) On request of the commissioner or attorney general, a | ||
health care collaborative shall provide to the commissioner or | ||
attorney general, as applicable: | ||
(1) a copy of any contract, agreement, or other | ||
arrangement between the health care collaborative and a physician | ||
or health care provider; and | ||
(2) a general description of the fee arrangements | ||
between the health care collaborative and the physician or health | ||
care provider. | ||
(d) Documentation provided to the commissioner or attorney | ||
general under this section is confidential and is not subject to | ||
disclosure under Chapter 552, Government Code. | ||
(e) The commissioner or attorney general may disclose the | ||
results of an examination conducted under this section or | ||
documentation provided under this section to a governmental agency | ||
that contracts with a health care collaborative for the purpose of | ||
determining financial stability, readiness, or other contractual | ||
compliance needs. | ||
[Sections 848.154-848.200 reserved for expansion] | ||
SUBCHAPTER E. ENFORCEMENT | ||
Sec. 848.201. ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS. (a) After notice and | ||
opportunity for a hearing, the commissioner may: | ||
(1) suspend or revoke a certificate of authority | ||
issued to a health care collaborative under this chapter; | ||
(2) impose sanctions under Chapter 82; | ||
(3) issue a cease and desist order under Chapter 83; or | ||
(4) impose administrative penalties under Chapter 84. | ||
(b) The commissioner may take an enforcement action listed | ||
in Subsection (a) against a health care collaborative if the | ||
commissioner finds that the health care collaborative: | ||
(1) is operating in a manner that is: | ||
(A) significantly contrary to its basic | ||
organizational documents; or | ||
(B) contrary to the manner described in and | ||
reasonably inferred from other information submitted under Section | ||
848.057; | ||
(2) does not meet the requirements of Section 848.057; | ||
(3) cannot fulfill its obligation to provide health | ||
care services as required under its contracts with governmental or | ||
private entities; | ||
(4) does not meet the requirements of Chapter 1272, if | ||
applicable; | ||
(5) has not implemented the complaint system required | ||
by Section 848.107 in a manner to resolve reasonably valid | ||
complaints; | ||
(6) has advertised or merchandised its services in an | ||
untrue, misrepresentative, misleading, deceptive, or unfair manner | ||
or a person on behalf of the health care collaborative has | ||
advertised or merchandised the health care collaborative's | ||
services in an untrue, misrepresentative, misleading, deceptive, | ||
or untrue manner; | ||
(7) has not complied substantially with this chapter | ||
or a rule adopted under this chapter; | ||
(8) has not taken corrective action the commissioner | ||
considers necessary to correct a failure to comply with this | ||
chapter, any applicable provision of this code, or any applicable | ||
rule or order of the commissioner not later than the 30th day after | ||
the date of notice of the failure or within any longer period | ||
specified in the notice and determined by the commissioner to be | ||
reasonable; or | ||
(9) has or is utilizing market power in an | ||
anticompetitive manner, in accordance with established antitrust | ||
principles of market power analysis. | ||
Sec. 848.202. OPERATIONS DURING SUSPENSION OR AFTER | ||
REVOCATION OF CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY. (a) During the period a | ||
certificate of authority of a health care collaborative is | ||
suspended, the health care collaborative may not: | ||
(1) enter into a new contract with a governmental or | ||
private entity; or | ||
(2) advertise or solicit in any way. | ||
(b) After a certificate of authority of a health care | ||
collaborative is revoked, the health care collaborative: | ||
(1) shall proceed, immediately following the | ||
effective date of the order of revocation, to conclude its affairs; | ||
(2) may not conduct further business except as | ||
essential to the orderly conclusion of its affairs; and | ||
(3) may not advertise or solicit in any way. | ||
(c) Notwithstanding Subsection (b), the commissioner may, | ||
by written order, permit the further operation of the health care | ||
collaborative to the extent that the commissioner finds necessary | ||
to serve the best interest of governmental or private entities that | ||
have entered into contracts with the health care collaborative. | ||
Sec. 848.203. INJUNCTIONS. If the commissioner believes | ||
that a health care collaborative or another person is violating or | ||
has violated this chapter or a rule adopted under this chapter, the | ||
attorney general at the request of the commissioner may bring an | ||
action in a Travis County district court to enjoin the violation and | ||
obtain other relief the court considers appropriate. | ||
Sec. 848.204. NOTICE. The commissioner shall: | ||
(1) report any action taken under this subchapter to: | ||
(A) the relevant state licensing or certifying | ||
agency or board; and | ||
(B) the United States Department of Health and | ||
Human Services National Practitioner Data Bank; and | ||
(2) post notice of the action on the department's | ||
Internet website. | ||
Sec. 848.205. INDEPENDENT AUTHORITY OF ATTORNEY GENERAL. | ||
(a) The attorney general may: | ||
(1) investigate a health care collaborative with | ||
respect to anticompetitive behavior that is contrary to the goals | ||
and requirements of this chapter; and | ||
(2) request that the commissioner: | ||
(A) impose a penalty or sanction; | ||
(B) issue a cease and desist order; or | ||
(C) suspend or revoke the health care | ||
collaborative's certificate of authority. | ||
(b) This section does not limit any other authority or power | ||
of the attorney general. | ||
SECTION 4.02. Paragraph (A), Subdivision (12), Subsection | ||
(a), Section 74.001, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is amended | ||
to read as follows: | ||
(A) "Health care provider" means any person, | ||
partnership, professional association, corporation, facility, or | ||
institution duly licensed, certified, registered, or chartered by | ||
the State of Texas to provide health care, including: | ||
(i) a registered nurse; | ||
(ii) a dentist; | ||
(iii) a podiatrist; | ||
(iv) a pharmacist; | ||
(v) a chiropractor; | ||
(vi) an optometrist; [ |
||
(vii) a health care institution; or | ||
(viii) a health care collaborative | ||
certified under Chapter 848, Insurance Code. | ||
SECTION 4.03. Subchapter B, Chapter 1301, Insurance Code, | ||
is amended by adding Section 1301.0625 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 1301.0625. HEALTH CARE COLLABORATIVES. (a) Subject | ||
to the requirements of this chapter, a health care collaborative | ||
may be designated as a preferred provider under a preferred | ||
provider benefit plan and may offer enhanced benefits for care | ||
provided by the health care collaborative. | ||
(b) A preferred provider contract between an insurer and a | ||
health care collaborative may use a payment methodology other than | ||
a fee-for-service or discounted fee methodology. A reimbursement | ||
methodology used in a contract under this subsection is not subject | ||
to Chapter 843. | ||
(c) A contract authorized by Subsection (b) must specify | ||
that the health care collaborative and the physicians or providers | ||
providing health care services on behalf of the collaborative will | ||
hold an insured harmless for payment of the cost of covered health | ||
care services if the insurer or the health care collaborative do not | ||
pay the physician or health care provider for the services. | ||
(d) An insurer issuing an exclusive provider benefit plan | ||
authorized by another law of this state may limit access to only | ||
preferred providers participating in a health care collaborative if | ||
the limitation is consistent with all requirements applicable to | ||
exclusive provider benefit plans. | ||
SECTION 4.04. Subtitle F, Title 4, Health and Safety Code, | ||
is amended by adding Chapter 316 to read as follows: | ||
CHAPTER 316. ESTABLISHMENT OF HEALTH CARE COLLABORATIVES | ||
Sec. 316.001. AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH HEALTH CARE | ||
COLLABORATIVE. A public hospital created under Subtitle C or D or a | ||
hospital district created under general or special law may form and | ||
sponsor a nonprofit health care collaborative that is certified | ||
under Chapter 848, Insurance Code. | ||
SECTION 4.05. Section 102.005, Occupations Code, is amended | ||
to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 102.005. APPLICABILITY TO CERTAIN ENTITIES. Section | ||
102.001 does not apply to: | ||
(1) a licensed insurer; | ||
(2) a governmental entity, including: | ||
(A) an intergovernmental risk pool established | ||
under Chapter 172, Local Government Code; and | ||
(B) a system as defined by Section 1601.003, | ||
Insurance Code; | ||
(3) a group hospital service corporation; [ |
||
(4) a health maintenance organization that | ||
reimburses, provides, offers to provide, or administers hospital, | ||
medical, dental, or other health-related benefits under a health | ||
benefits plan for which it is the payor; or | ||
(5) a health care collaborative certified under | ||
Chapter 848, Insurance Code. | ||
SECTION 4.06. Subdivision (5), Subsection (a), Section | ||
151.002, Occupations Code, is amended to read as follows: | ||
(5) "Health care entity" means: | ||
(A) a hospital licensed under Chapter 241 or 577, | ||
Health and Safety Code; | ||
(B) an entity, including a health maintenance | ||
organization, group medical practice, nursing home, health science | ||
center, university medical school, hospital district, hospital | ||
authority, or other health care facility, that: | ||
(i) provides or pays for medical care or | ||
health care services; and | ||
(ii) follows a formal peer review process | ||
to further quality medical care or health care; | ||
(C) a professional society or association of | ||
physicians, or a committee of such a society or association, that | ||
follows a formal peer review process to further quality medical | ||
care or health care; [ |
||
(D) an organization established by a | ||
professional society or association of physicians, hospitals, or | ||
both, that: | ||
(i) collects and verifies the authenticity | ||
of documents and other information concerning the qualifications, | ||
competence, or performance of licensed health care professionals; | ||
and | ||
(ii) acts as a health care facility's agent | ||
under the Health Care Quality Improvement Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. | ||
Section 11101 et seq.); or | ||
(E) a health care collaborative certified under | ||
Chapter 848, Insurance Code. | ||
SECTION 4.07. Not later than September 1, 2012, the | ||
commissioner of insurance and the attorney general shall adopt | ||
rules as necessary to implement this article. | ||
SECTION 4.08. As soon as practicable after the effective | ||
date of this Act, the commissioner of insurance shall designate or | ||
employ staff with antitrust expertise sufficient to carry out the | ||
duties required by this Act. | ||
ARTICLE 5. PATIENT IDENTIFICATION | ||
SECTION 5.01. Subchapter A, Chapter 311, Health and Safety | ||
Code, is amended by adding Section 311.004 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 311.004. STANDARDIZED PATIENT RISK IDENTIFICATION | ||
SYSTEM. (a) In this section: | ||
(1) "Department" means the Department of State Health | ||
Services. | ||
(2) "Hospital" means a general or special hospital as | ||
defined by Section 241.003. The term includes a hospital | ||
maintained or operated by this state. | ||
(b) The department shall coordinate with hospitals to | ||
develop a statewide standardized patient risk identification | ||
system under which a patient with a specific medical risk may be | ||
readily identified through the use of a system that communicates to | ||
hospital personnel the existence of that risk. The executive | ||
commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission shall | ||
appoint an ad hoc committee of hospital representatives to assist | ||
the department in developing the statewide system. | ||
(c) The department shall require each hospital to implement | ||
and enforce the statewide standardized patient risk identification | ||
system developed under Subsection (b) unless the department | ||
authorizes an exemption for the reason stated in Subsection (d). | ||
(d) The department may exempt from the statewide | ||
standardized patient risk identification system a hospital that | ||
seeks to adopt another patient risk identification methodology | ||
supported by evidence-based protocols for the practice of medicine. | ||
(e) The department shall modify the statewide standardized | ||
patient risk identification system in accordance with | ||
evidence-based medicine as necessary. | ||
(f) The executive commissioner of the Health and Human | ||
Services Commission may adopt rules to implement this section. | ||
ARTICLE 6. REPORTING OF HEALTH CARE-ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS | ||
SECTION 6.01. Section 98.001, Health and Safety Code, as | ||
added by Chapter 359 (S.B. 288), Acts of the 80th Legislature, | ||
Regular Session, 2007, is amended by adding Subdivisions (8-a) and | ||
(10-a) to read as follows: | ||
(8-a) "Health care professional" means an individual | ||
licensed, certified, or otherwise authorized to administer health | ||
care, for profit or otherwise, in the ordinary course of business or | ||
professional practice. The term does not include a health care | ||
facility. | ||
(10-a) "Potentially preventable complication" and | ||
"potentially preventable readmission" have the meanings assigned | ||
by Section 1002.001, Health and Safety Code. | ||
SECTION 6.02. Subsection (c), Section 98.102, Health and | ||
Safety Code, as added by Chapter 359 (S.B. 288), Acts of the 80th | ||
Legislature, Regular Session, 2007, is amended to read as follows: | ||
(c) The data reported by health care facilities to the | ||
department must contain sufficient patient identifying information | ||
to: | ||
(1) avoid duplicate submission of records; | ||
(2) allow the department to verify the accuracy and | ||
completeness of the data reported; and | ||
(3) for data reported under Section 98.103 [ |
||
|
||
infection rates. | ||
SECTION 6.03. Section 98.103, Health and Safety Code, as | ||
added by Chapter 359 (S.B. 288), Acts of the 80th Legislature, | ||
Regular Session, 2007, is amended by amending Subsection (b) and | ||
adding Subsection (d-1) to read as follows: | ||
(b) A pediatric and adolescent hospital shall report the | ||
incidence of surgical site infections, including the causative | ||
pathogen if the infection is laboratory-confirmed, occurring in the | ||
following procedures to the department: | ||
(1) cardiac procedures, excluding thoracic cardiac | ||
procedures; | ||
(2) ventricular [ |
||
procedures; and | ||
(3) spinal surgery with instrumentation. | ||
(d-1) The executive commissioner by rule may designate the | ||
federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National | ||
Healthcare Safety Network, or its successor, to receive reports of | ||
health care-associated infections from health care facilities on | ||
behalf of the department. A health care facility must file a report | ||
required in accordance with a designation made under this | ||
subsection in accordance with the National Healthcare Safety | ||
Network's definitions, methods, requirements, and procedures. A | ||
health care facility shall authorize the department to have access | ||
to facility-specific data contained in a report filed with the | ||
National Healthcare Safety Network in accordance with a designation | ||
made under this subsection. | ||
SECTION 6.04. Section 98.1045, Health and Safety Code, as | ||
added by Chapter 359 (S.B. 288), Acts of the 80th Legislature, | ||
Regular Session, 2007, is amended by adding Subsection (c) to read | ||
as follows: | ||
(c) The executive commissioner by rule may designate an | ||
agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services | ||
to receive reports of preventable adverse events by health care | ||
facilities on behalf of the department. A health care facility | ||
shall authorize the department to have access to facility-specific | ||
data contained in a report made in accordance with a designation | ||
made under this subsection. | ||
SECTION 6.05. Subchapter C, Chapter 98, Health and Safety | ||
Code, as added by Chapter 359 (S.B. 288), Acts of the 80th | ||
Legislature, Regular Session, 2007, is amended by adding Sections | ||
98.1046 and 98.1047 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 98.1046. PUBLIC REPORTING OF CERTAIN POTENTIALLY | ||
PREVENTABLE EVENTS FOR HOSPITALS. (a) In consultation with the | ||
Texas Institute of Health Care Quality and Efficiency under Chapter | ||
1002, the department, using data submitted under Chapter 108, shall | ||
publicly report for hospitals in this state risk-adjusted outcome | ||
rates for those potentially preventable complications and | ||
potentially preventable readmissions that the department, in | ||
consultation with the institute, has determined to be the most | ||
effective measures of quality and efficiency. | ||
(b) The department shall make the reports compiled under | ||
Subsection (a) available to the public on the department's Internet | ||
website. | ||
(c) The department may not disclose the identity of a | ||
patient or health care professional in the reports authorized in | ||
this section. | ||
Sec. 98.1047. STUDIES ON LONG-TERM CARE FACILITY REPORTING | ||
OF ADVERSE HEALTH CONDITIONS. (a) In consultation with the Texas | ||
Institute of Health Care Quality and Efficiency under Chapter 1002, | ||
the department shall study which adverse health conditions commonly | ||
occur in long-term care facilities and, of those health conditions, | ||
which are potentially preventable. | ||
(b) The department shall develop recommendations for | ||
reporting adverse health conditions identified under Subsection | ||
(a). | ||
SECTION 6.06. Section 98.105, Health and Safety Code, as | ||
added by Chapter 359 (S.B. 288), Acts of the 80th Legislature, | ||
Regular Session, 2007, is amended to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 98.105. REPORTING SYSTEM MODIFICATIONS. Based on the | ||
recommendations of the advisory panel, the executive commissioner | ||
by rule may modify in accordance with this chapter the list of | ||
procedures that are reportable under Section 98.103 [ |
||
The modifications must be based on changes in reporting guidelines | ||
and in definitions established by the federal Centers for Disease | ||
Control and Prevention. | ||
SECTION 6.07. Subsections (a), (b), and (d), Section | ||
98.106, Health and Safety Code, as added by Chapter 359 (S.B. 288), | ||
Acts of the 80th Legislature, Regular Session, 2007, are amended to | ||
read as follows: | ||
(a) The department shall compile and make available to the | ||
public a summary, by health care facility, of: | ||
(1) the infections reported by facilities under | ||
Section [ |
||
(2) the preventable adverse events reported by | ||
facilities under Section 98.1045. | ||
(b) Information included in the departmental summary with | ||
respect to infections reported by facilities under Section | ||
[ |
||
comparison of the risk-adjusted infection rates for each health | ||
care facility in this state that is required to submit a report | ||
under Section [ |
||
(d) The department shall publish the departmental summary | ||
at least annually and may publish the summary more frequently as the | ||
department considers appropriate. Data made available to the | ||
public must include aggregate data covering a period of at least a | ||
full calendar quarter. | ||
SECTION 6.08. Subchapter C, Chapter 98, Health and Safety | ||
Code, as added by Chapter 359 (S.B. 288), Acts of the 80th | ||
Legislature, Regular Session, 2007, is amended by adding Section | ||
98.1065 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 98.1065. STUDY OF INCENTIVES AND RECOGNITION FOR | ||
HEALTH CARE QUALITY. The department, in consultation with the | ||
Texas Institute of Health Care Quality and Efficiency under Chapter | ||
1002, shall conduct a study on developing a recognition program to | ||
recognize exemplary health care facilities for superior quality of | ||
health care and make recommendations based on that study. | ||
SECTION 6.09. Section 98.108, Health and Safety Code, as | ||
added by Chapter 359 (S.B. 288), Acts of the 80th Legislature, | ||
Regular Session, 2007, is amended to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 98.108. FREQUENCY OF REPORTING. (a) In consultation | ||
with the advisory panel, the executive commissioner by rule shall | ||
establish the frequency of reporting by health care facilities | ||
required under Sections 98.103[ |
||
(b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), facilities | ||
[ |
||
quarterly. | ||
(c) The executive commissioner may adopt rules requiring | ||
reporting more frequently than quarterly if more frequent reporting | ||
is necessary to meet the requirements for participation in the | ||
federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National | ||
Healthcare Safety Network. | ||
SECTION 6.10. Subsection (a), Section 98.109, Health and | ||
Safety Code, as added by Chapter 359 (S.B. 288), Acts of the 80th | ||
Legislature, Regular Session, 2007, is amended to read as follows: | ||
(a) Except as provided by Sections 98.1046, 98.106, and | ||
98.110, all information and materials obtained or compiled or | ||
reported by the department under this chapter or compiled or | ||
reported by a health care facility under this chapter, and all | ||
related information and materials, are confidential and: | ||
(1) are not subject to disclosure under Chapter 552, | ||
Government Code, or discovery, subpoena, or other means of legal | ||
compulsion for release to any person; and | ||
(2) may not be admitted as evidence or otherwise | ||
disclosed in any civil, criminal, or administrative proceeding. | ||
SECTION 6.11. Section 98.110, Health and Safety Code, as | ||
added by Chapter 359 (S.B. 288), Acts of the 80th Legislature, | ||
Regular Session, 2007, is amended to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 98.110. DISCLOSURE AMONG CERTAIN AGENCIES. | ||
(a) Notwithstanding any other law, the department may disclose | ||
information reported by health care facilities under Section | ||
98.103[ |
||
department, to the Health and Human Services Commission, [ |
||
other health and human services agencies, as defined by Section | ||
531.001, Government Code, and to the federal Centers for Disease | ||
Control and Prevention, or any other agency of the United States | ||
Department of Health and Human Services, for public health research | ||
or analysis purposes only, provided that the research or analysis | ||
relates to health care-associated infections or preventable | ||
adverse events. The privilege and confidentiality provisions | ||
contained in this chapter apply to such disclosures. | ||
(b) If the executive commissioner designates an agency of | ||
the United States Department of Health and Human Services to | ||
receive reports of health care-associated infections or | ||
preventable adverse events, that agency may use the information | ||
submitted for purposes allowed by federal law. | ||
SECTION 6.12. Section 98.104, Health and Safety Code, as | ||
added by Chapter 359 (S.B. 288), Acts of the 80th Legislature, | ||
Regular Session, 2007, is repealed. | ||
SECTION 6.13. Not later than December 1, 2012, the | ||
Department of State Health Services shall submit a report regarding | ||
recommendations for improved health care reporting to the governor, | ||
the lieutenant governor, the speaker of the house of | ||
representatives, and the chairs of the appropriate standing | ||
committees of the legislature outlining: | ||
(1) the initial assessment in the study conducted | ||
under Section 98.1065, Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act; | ||
(2) based on the study described by Subdivision (1) of | ||
this subsection, the feasibility and desirability of establishing a | ||
recognition program to recognize exemplary health care facilities | ||
for superior quality of health care; | ||
(3) the recommendations developed under Section | ||
98.1065, Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act; and | ||
(4) the changes in existing law that would be | ||
necessary to implement the recommendations described by | ||
Subdivision (3) of this subsection. | ||
ARTICLE 7. INFORMATION MAINTAINED BY DEPARTMENT OF STATE HEALTH | ||
SERVICES | ||
SECTION 7.01. Section 108.002, Health and Safety Code, is | ||
amended by adding Subdivisions (4-a) and (8-a) and amending | ||
Subdivision (7) to read as follows: | ||
(4-a) "Commission" means the Health and Human Services | ||
Commission. | ||
(7) "Department" means the [ |
||
Health Services. | ||
(8-a) "Executive commissioner" means the executive | ||
commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission. | ||
SECTION 7.02. Chapter 108, Health and Safety Code, is | ||
amended by adding Section 108.0026 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 108.0026. TRANSFER OF DUTIES; REFERENCE TO COUNCIL. | ||
(a) The powers and duties of the Texas Health Care Information | ||
Council under this chapter were transferred to the Department of | ||
State Health Services in accordance with Section 1.19, Chapter 198 | ||
(H.B. 2292), Acts of the 78th Legislature, Regular Session, 2003. | ||
(b) In this chapter or other law, a reference to the Texas | ||
Health Care Information Council means the Department of State | ||
Health Services. | ||
SECTION 7.03. Subsection (h), Section 108.009, Health and | ||
Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: | ||
(h) The department [ |
||
collection with the data submission formats used by hospitals and | ||
other providers. The department [ |
||
format developed by the American National Standards Institute | ||
[ |
||
|
||
nationally [ |
||
hospitals and other providers use for other complementary purposes. | ||
SECTION 7.04. Section 108.013, Health and Safety Code, is | ||
amended by amending Subsections (a) through (d), (g), (i), and (j) | ||
and adding Subsections (k) through (n) to read as follows: | ||
(a) The data received by the department under this chapter | ||
[ |
||
for the benefit of the public. Subject to specific limitations | ||
established by this chapter and executive commissioner [ |
||
rule, the department [ |
||
requests for information in favor of access. | ||
(b) The executive commissioner [ |
||
designate the characters to be used as uniform patient identifiers. | ||
The basis for assignment of the characters and the manner in which | ||
the characters are assigned are confidential. | ||
(c) Unless specifically authorized by this chapter, the | ||
department [ |
||
gain access to any data obtained under this chapter: | ||
(1) that could reasonably be expected to reveal the | ||
identity of a patient; | ||
(2) that could reasonably be expected to reveal the | ||
identity of a physician; | ||
(3) disclosing provider discounts or differentials | ||
between payments and billed charges; | ||
(4) relating to actual payments to an identified | ||
provider made by a payer; or | ||
(5) submitted to the department [ |
||
submission format that is not included in the public use data set | ||
established under Sections 108.006(f) and (g), except in accordance | ||
with Section 108.0135. | ||
(d) Except as provided by this section, all [ |
||
collected and used by the department [ |
||
chapter is subject to the confidentiality provisions and criminal | ||
penalties of: | ||
(1) Section 311.037; | ||
(2) Section 81.103; and | ||
(3) Section 159.002, Occupations Code. | ||
(g) Unless specifically authorized by this chapter, the | ||
department [ |
||
that will reveal the identity of a patient. The department | ||
[ |
||
the identity of a physician. | ||
(i) Notwithstanding any other law and except as provided by | ||
this section, the [ |
||
information made confidential by this section to any other agency | ||
of this state. | ||
(j) The executive commissioner [ |
||
|
||
|
||
Subsections (c)(1) and (2). | ||
(k) The department may disclose data collected under this | ||
chapter that is not included in public use data to any department or | ||
commission program if the disclosure is reviewed and approved by | ||
the institutional review board under Section 108.0135. | ||
(l) Confidential data collected under this chapter that is | ||
disclosed to a department or commission program remains subject to | ||
the confidentiality provisions of this chapter and other applicable | ||
law. The department shall identify the confidential data that is | ||
disclosed to a program under Subsection (k). The program shall | ||
maintain the confidentiality of the disclosed confidential data. | ||
(m) The following provisions do not apply to the disclosure | ||
of data to a department or commission program: | ||
(1) Section 81.103; | ||
(2) Sections 108.010(g) and (h); | ||
(3) Sections 108.011(e) and (f); | ||
(4) Section 311.037; and | ||
(5) Section 159.002, Occupations Code. | ||
(n) Nothing in this section authorizes the disclosure of | ||
physician identifying data. | ||
SECTION 7.05. Section 108.0135, Health and Safety Code, is | ||
amended to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 108.0135. INSTITUTIONAL [ |
||
[ |
||
institutional [ |
||
approve requests for access to data not contained in [ |
||
|
||
review board must [ |
||
ethics, patient confidentiality, and health care data. | ||
(b) To assist the institutional review board [ |
||
determining whether to approve a request for information, the | ||
executive commissioner [ |
||
federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services' [ |
||
|
||
(c) A request for information other than public use data | ||
must be made on the form prescribed [ |
||
[ |
||
(d) Any approval to release information under this section | ||
must require that the confidentiality provisions of this chapter be | ||
maintained and that any subsequent use of the information conform | ||
to the confidentiality provisions of this chapter. | ||
SECTION 7.06. Chapter 108, Health and Safety Code, is | ||
amended by adding Section 108.0131 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 108.0131. LIST OF PURCHASERS OR RECIPIENTS OF DATA. | ||
The department shall post on the department's Internet website a | ||
list of each entity that purchases or receives data collected under | ||
this chapter. | ||
SECTION 7.07. (a) If S.B. No. 156, Acts of the 82nd | ||
Legislature, Regular Session, 2011, does not become law, effective | ||
September 1, 2014, Subdivisions (5) and (18), Section 108.002, | ||
Section 108.0025, and Subsection (c), Section 108.009, Health and | ||
Safety Code, are repealed. | ||
(b) If S.B. No. 156, Acts of the 82nd Legislature, Regular | ||
Session, 2011, becomes law, effective September 1, 2014, | ||
Subdivision (18), Section 108.002, Section 108.0025, and | ||
Subsection (c), Section 108.009, Health and Safety Code, are | ||
repealed. | ||
ARTICLE 8. ADOPTION OF VACCINE PREVENTABLE DISEASES POLICY BY | ||
HEALTH CARE FACILITIES | ||
SECTION 8.01. The heading to Subtitle A, Title 4, Health and | ||
Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: | ||
SUBTITLE A. FINANCING, CONSTRUCTING, REGULATING, AND INSPECTING | ||
HEALTH FACILITIES | ||
SECTION 8.02. Subtitle A, Title 4, Health and Safety Code, | ||
is amended by adding Chapter 224 to read as follows: | ||
CHAPTER 224. POLICY ON VACCINE PREVENTABLE DISEASES | ||
Sec. 224.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: | ||
(1) "Covered individual" means: | ||
(A) an employee of the health care facility; | ||
(B) an individual providing direct patient care | ||
under a contract with a health care facility; or | ||
(C) an individual to whom a health care facility | ||
has granted privileges to provide direct patient care. | ||
(2) "Health care facility" means: | ||
(A) a facility licensed under Subtitle B, | ||
including a hospital as defined by Section 241.003; or | ||
(B) a hospital maintained or operated by this | ||
state. | ||
(3) "Regulatory authority" means a state agency that | ||
regulates a health care facility under this code. | ||
(4) "Vaccine preventable diseases" means the diseases | ||
included in the most current recommendations of the Advisory | ||
Committee on Immunization Practices of the Centers for Disease | ||
Control and Prevention. | ||
Sec. 224.002. VACCINE PREVENTABLE DISEASES POLICY | ||
REQUIRED. (a) Each health care facility shall develop and | ||
implement a policy to protect its patients from vaccine preventable | ||
diseases. | ||
(b) The policy must: | ||
(1) require covered individuals to receive vaccines | ||
for the vaccine preventable diseases specified by the facility | ||
based on the level of risk the individual presents to patients by | ||
the individual's routine and direct exposure to patients; | ||
(2) specify the vaccines a covered individual is | ||
required to receive based on the level of risk the individual | ||
presents to patients by the individual's routine and direct | ||
exposure to patients; | ||
(3) include procedures for verifying whether a covered | ||
individual has complied with the policy; | ||
(4) include procedures for a covered individual to be | ||
exempt from the required vaccines for the medical conditions | ||
identified as contraindications or precautions by the Centers for | ||
Disease Control and Prevention; | ||
(5) for a covered individual who is exempt from the | ||
required vaccines, include procedures the individual must follow to | ||
protect facility patients from exposure to disease, such as the use | ||
of protective medical equipment, such as gloves and masks, based on | ||
the level of risk the individual presents to patients by the | ||
individual's routine and direct exposure to patients; | ||
(6) prohibit discrimination or retaliatory action | ||
against a covered individual who is exempt from the required | ||
vaccines for the medical conditions identified as | ||
contraindications or precautions by the Centers for Disease Control | ||
and Prevention, except that required use of protective medical | ||
equipment, such as gloves and masks, may not be considered | ||
retaliatory action for purposes of this subdivision; | ||
(7) require the health care facility to maintain a | ||
written or electronic record of each covered individual's | ||
compliance with or exemption from the policy; and | ||
(8) include disciplinary actions the health care | ||
facility is authorized to take against a covered individual who | ||
fails to comply with the policy. | ||
(c) The policy may include procedures for a covered | ||
individual to be exempt from the required vaccines based on reasons | ||
of conscience, including a religious belief. | ||
Sec. 224.003. DISASTER EXEMPTION. (a) In this section, | ||
"public health disaster" has the meaning assigned by Section | ||
81.003. | ||
(b) During a public health disaster, a health care facility | ||
may prohibit a covered individual who is exempt from the vaccines | ||
required in the policy developed by the facility under Section | ||
224.002 from having contact with facility patients. | ||
Sec. 224.004. DISCIPLINARY ACTION. A health care facility | ||
that violates this chapter is subject to an administrative or civil | ||
penalty in the same manner, and subject to the same procedures, as | ||
if the facility had violated a provision of this code that | ||
specifically governs the facility. | ||
Sec. 224.005. RULES. The appropriate rulemaking authority | ||
for each regulatory authority shall adopt rules necessary to | ||
implement this chapter. | ||
SECTION 8.03. Not later than June 1, 2012, a state agency | ||
that regulates a health care facility subject to Chapter 224, | ||
Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act, shall adopt the rules | ||
necessary to implement that chapter. | ||
SECTION 8.04. Notwithstanding Chapter 224, Health and | ||
Safety Code, as added by this Act, a health care facility subject to | ||
that chapter is not required to have a policy on vaccine preventable | ||
diseases in effect until September 1, 2012. | ||
ARTICLE 9. TEXAS EMERGENCY AND TRAUMA CARE EDUCATION | ||
PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM | ||
SECTION 9.01. Chapter 61, Education Code, is amended by | ||
adding Subchapter HH to read as follows: | ||
SUBCHAPTER HH. TEXAS EMERGENCY AND TRAUMA CARE EDUCATION | ||
PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM | ||
Sec. 61.9801. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: | ||
(1) "Emergency and trauma care education partnership" | ||
means a partnership that: | ||
(A) consists of one or more hospitals in this | ||
state and one or more graduate professional nursing or graduate | ||
medical education programs in this state; and | ||
(B) serves to increase training opportunities in | ||
emergency and trauma care for doctors and registered nurses at | ||
participating graduate medical education and graduate professional | ||
nursing programs. | ||
(2) "Participating education program" means a | ||
graduate professional nursing program as that term is defined by | ||
Section 54.221 or a graduate medical education program leading to | ||
board certification by the American Board of Medical Specialties | ||
that participates in an emergency and trauma care education | ||
partnership. | ||
Sec. 61.9802. PROGRAM: ESTABLISHMENT; ADMINISTRATION; | ||
PURPOSE. (a) The Texas emergency and trauma care education | ||
partnership program is established. | ||
(b) The board shall administer the program in accordance | ||
with this subchapter and rules adopted under this subchapter. | ||
(c) Under the program, to the extent funds are available | ||
under Section 61.9805, the board shall make grants to emergency and | ||
trauma care education partnerships to assist those partnerships to | ||
meet the state's needs for doctors and registered nurses with | ||
training in emergency and trauma care by offering one-year or | ||
two-year fellowships to students enrolled in graduate professional | ||
nursing or graduate medical education programs through | ||
collaboration between hospitals and graduate professional nursing | ||
or graduate medical education programs and the use of the existing | ||
expertise and facilities of those hospitals and programs. | ||
Sec. 61.9803. GRANTS: CONDITIONS; LIMITATIONS. (a) The | ||
board may make a grant under this subchapter to an emergency and | ||
trauma care education partnership only if the board determines | ||
that: | ||
(1) the partnership will meet applicable standards for | ||
instruction and student competency for each program offered by each | ||
participating education program; | ||
(2) each participating education program will, as a | ||
result of the partnership, enroll in the education program a | ||
sufficient number of additional students as established by the | ||
board; | ||
(3) each hospital participating in an emergency and | ||
trauma care education partnership will provide to students enrolled | ||
in a participating education program clinical placements that: | ||
(A) allow the students to take part in providing | ||
or to observe, as appropriate, emergency and trauma care services | ||
offered by the hospital; and | ||
(B) meet the clinical education needs of the | ||
students; and | ||
(4) the partnership will satisfy any other requirement | ||
established by board rule. | ||
(b) A grant under this subchapter may be spent only on costs | ||
related to the development or operation of an emergency and trauma | ||
care education partnership that prepares a student to complete a | ||
graduate professional nursing program with a specialty focus on | ||
emergency and trauma care or earn board certification by the | ||
American Board of Medical Specialties. | ||
Sec. 61.9804. PRIORITY FOR FUNDING. In awarding a grant | ||
under this subchapter, the board shall give priority to an | ||
emergency and trauma care education partnership that submits a | ||
proposal that: | ||
(1) provides for collaborative educational models | ||
between one or more participating hospitals and one or more | ||
participating education programs that have signed a memorandum of | ||
understanding or other written agreement under which the | ||
participants agree to comply with standards established by the | ||
board, including any standards the board may establish that: | ||
(A) provide for program management that offers a | ||
centralized decision-making process allowing for inclusion of each | ||
entity participating in the partnership; | ||
(B) provide for access to clinical training | ||
positions for students in graduate professional nursing and | ||
graduate medical education programs that are not participating in | ||
the partnership; and | ||
(C) specify the details of any requirement | ||
relating to a student in a participating education program being | ||
employed after graduation in a hospital participating in the | ||
partnership, including any details relating to the employment of | ||
students who do not complete the program, are not offered a position | ||
at the hospital, or choose to pursue other employment; | ||
(2) includes a demonstrable education model to: | ||
(A) increase the number of students enrolled in, | ||
the number of students graduating from, and the number of faculty | ||
employed by each participating education program; and | ||
(B) improve student or resident retention in each | ||
participating education program; | ||
(3) indicates the availability of money to match a | ||
portion of the grant money, including matching money or in-kind | ||
services approved by the board from a hospital, private or | ||
nonprofit entity, or institution of higher education; | ||
(4) can be replicated by other emergency and trauma | ||
care education partnerships or other graduate professional nursing | ||
or graduate medical education programs; and | ||
(5) includes plans for sustainability of the | ||
partnership. | ||
Sec. 61.9805. GRANTS, GIFTS, AND DONATIONS. In addition to | ||
money appropriated by the legislature, the board may solicit, | ||
accept, and spend grants, gifts, and donations from any public or | ||
private source for the purposes of this subchapter. | ||
Sec. 61.9806. RULES. The board shall adopt rules for the | ||
administration of the Texas emergency and trauma care education | ||
partnership program. The rules must include: | ||
(1) provisions relating to applying for a grant under | ||
this subchapter; and | ||
(2) standards of accountability consistent with other | ||
graduate professional nursing and graduate medical education | ||
programs to be met by any emergency and trauma care education | ||
partnership awarded a grant under this subchapter. | ||
Sec. 61.9807. ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS. A reasonable amount, | ||
not to exceed three percent, of any money appropriated for purposes | ||
of this subchapter may be used to pay the costs of administering | ||
this subchapter. | ||
SECTION 9.02. As soon as practicable after the effective | ||
date of this article, the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board | ||
shall adopt rules for the implementation and administration of the | ||
Texas emergency and trauma care education partnership program | ||
established under Subchapter HH, Chapter 61, Education Code, as | ||
added by this Act. The board may adopt the initial rules in the | ||
manner provided by law for emergency rules. | ||
ARTICLE 10. INSURER CONTRACTS REGARDING CERTAIN BENEFIT PLANS | ||
SECTION 10.01. Section 1301.006, Insurance Code, is amended | ||
to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 1301.006. AVAILABILITY OF AND ACCESSIBILITY TO HEALTH | ||
CARE SERVICES. (a) An insurer that markets a preferred provider | ||
benefit plan shall contract with physicians and health care | ||
providers to ensure that all medical and health care services and | ||
items contained in the package of benefits for which coverage is | ||
provided, including treatment of illnesses and injuries, will be | ||
provided under the health insurance policy in a manner ensuring | ||
availability of and accessibility to adequate personnel, specialty | ||
care, and facilities. | ||
(b) A contract between an insurer that markets a plan | ||
regulated under this chapter and an institutional provider may not, | ||
as a condition of staff membership or privileges, require a | ||
physician or other practitioner to enter into a preferred provider | ||
contract. | ||
ARTICLE 11. COVERED SERVICES OF CERTAIN HEALTH CARE PRACTITIONERS | ||
SECTION 11.01. Section 1451.109, Insurance Code, is amended | ||
to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 1451.109. SELECTION OF CHIROPRACTOR. (a) An insured | ||
may select a chiropractor to provide the medical or surgical | ||
services or procedures scheduled in the health insurance policy | ||
that are within the scope of the chiropractor's license. | ||
(b) If physical modalities and procedures are covered | ||
services under a health insurance policy and within the scope of the | ||
license of a chiropractor and one or more other type of | ||
practitioner, a health insurance policy issuer may not: | ||
(1) deny payment or reimbursement for physical | ||
modalities and procedures provided by a chiropractor if: | ||
(A) the chiropractor provides the modalities and | ||
procedures in strict compliance with state law; and | ||
(B) the health insurance policy issuer allows | ||
payment or reimbursement for the same physical modalities and | ||
procedures performed by another type of practitioner that an | ||
insured may select under this subchapter; | ||
(2) make payment or reimbursement for particular | ||
covered physical modalities and procedures within the scope of a | ||
chiropractor's license contingent on treatment or examination by a | ||
practitioner that is not a chiropractor; or | ||
(3) establish other limitations on the provision of | ||
covered physical modalities and procedures that would prohibit an | ||
insured from seeking the covered physical modalities and procedures | ||
from a chiropractor to the same extent that the insured may obtain | ||
covered physical modalities and procedures from another type of | ||
practitioner. | ||
(c) Nothing in this section requires a health insurance | ||
policy issuer to cover particular services or affects the ability | ||
of a health insurance policy issuer to determine whether specific | ||
procedures for which payment or reimbursement is requested are | ||
medically necessary. | ||
(d) This section does not apply to: | ||
(1) workers' compensation insurance coverage as | ||
defined by Section 401.011, Labor Code; | ||
(2) a self-insured employee welfare benefit plan | ||
subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 | ||
U.S.C. Section 1001 et seq.); | ||
(3) the child health plan program under Chapter 62, | ||
Health and Safety Code, or the health benefits plan for children | ||
under Chapter 63, Health and Safety Code; or | ||
(4) a Medicaid managed care program operated under | ||
Chapter 533, Government Code, or a Medicaid program operated under | ||
Chapter 32, Human Resources Code. | ||
SECTION 11.02. The changes in law made by this article to | ||
Section 1451.109, Insurance Code, apply only to a health insurance | ||
policy that is delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed on or | ||
after the effective date of this Act. A policy delivered, issued | ||
for delivery, or renewed before the effective date of this Act is | ||
governed by the law as it existed immediately before the effective | ||
date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for that | ||
purpose. | ||
ARTICLE 12. INTERSTATE HEALTH CARE COMPACT | ||
SECTION 12.01. Title 15, Insurance Code, is amended by | ||
adding Chapter 5002 to read as follows: | ||
CHAPTER 5002. INTERSTATE HEALTH CARE COMPACT | ||
Sec. 5002.001. EXECUTION OF COMPACT. This state enacts the | ||
Interstate Health Care Compact and enters into the compact with all | ||
other states legally joining in the compact in substantially the | ||
following form: | ||
Whereas, the separation of powers, both between the branches of the | ||
Federal government and between Federal and State authority, is | ||
essential to the preservation of individual liberty; | ||
Whereas, the Constitution creates a Federal government of limited | ||
and enumerated powers, and reserves to the States or to the people | ||
those powers not granted to the Federal government; | ||
Whereas, the Federal government has enacted many laws that have | ||
preempted State laws with respect to Health Care, and placed | ||
increasing strain on State budgets, impairing other | ||
responsibilities such as education, infrastructure, and public | ||
safety; | ||
Whereas, the Member States seek to protect individual liberty and | ||
personal control over Health Care decisions, and believe the best | ||
method to achieve these ends is by vesting regulatory authority | ||
over Health Care in the States; | ||
Whereas, by acting in concert, the Member States may express and | ||
inspire confidence in the ability of each Member State to govern | ||
Health Care effectively; and | ||
Whereas, the Member States recognize that consent of Congress may | ||
be more easily secured if the Member States collectively seek | ||
consent through an interstate compact; | ||
NOW THEREFORE, the Member States hereto resolve, and by the | ||
adoption into law under their respective State Constitutions of | ||
this Health Care Compact, agree, as follows: | ||
Sec. 1. Definitions. As used in this Compact, unless the context | ||
clearly indicates otherwise: | ||
"Commission" means the Interstate Advisory Health Care Commission. | ||
"Effective Date" means the date upon which this Compact shall | ||
become effective for purposes of the operation of State and Federal | ||
law in a Member State, which shall be the later of: | ||
a) the date upon which this Compact shall be adopted | ||
under the laws of the Member State, and | ||
b) the date upon which this Compact receives the | ||
consent of Congress pursuant to Article I, Section 10, | ||
of the United States Constitution, after at least two | ||
Member States adopt this Compact. | ||
"Health Care" means care, services, supplies, or plans related to | ||
the health of an individual and includes but is not limited to: | ||
(a) preventive, diagnostic, therapeutic, rehabilitative, | ||
maintenance, or palliative care and counseling, service, | ||
assessment, or procedure with respect to the physical or mental | ||
condition or functional status of an individual or that affects the | ||
structure or function of the body, and | ||
(b) sale or dispensing of a drug, device, equipment, or other item | ||
in accordance with a prescription, and | ||
(c) an individual or group plan that provides, or pays the cost of, | ||
care, services, or supplies related to the health of an individual, | ||
except any care, services, supplies, or plans provided by the | ||
United States Department of Defense and United States Department of | ||
Veterans Affairs, or provided to Native Americans. | ||
"Member State" means a State that is signatory to this Compact and | ||
has adopted it under the laws of that State. | ||
"Member State Base Funding Level" means a number equal to the total | ||
Federal spending on Health Care in the Member State during Federal | ||
fiscal year 2010. On or before the Effective Date, each Member | ||
State shall determine the Member State Base Funding Level for its | ||
State, and that number shall be binding upon that Member State. | ||
"Member State Current Year Funding Level" means the Member State | ||
Base Funding Level multiplied by the Member State Current Year | ||
Population Adjustment Factor multiplied by the Current Year | ||
Inflation Adjustment Factor. | ||
"Member State Current Year Population Adjustment Factor" means the | ||
average population of the Member State in the current year less the | ||
average population of the Member State in Federal fiscal year 2010, | ||
divided by the average population of the Member State in Federal | ||
fiscal year 2010, plus 1. Average population in a Member State | ||
shall be determined by the United States Census Bureau. | ||
"Current Year Inflation Adjustment Factor" means the Total Gross | ||
Domestic Product Deflator in the current year divided by the Total | ||
Gross Domestic Product Deflator in Federal fiscal year 2010. Total | ||
Gross Domestic Product Deflator shall be determined by the Bureau | ||
of Economic Analysis of the United States Department of Commerce. | ||
Sec. 2. Pledge. The Member States shall take joint and separate | ||
action to secure the consent of the United States Congress to this | ||
Compact in order to return the authority to regulate Health Care to | ||
the Member States consistent with the goals and principles | ||
articulated in this Compact. The Member States shall improve | ||
Health Care policy within their respective jurisdictions and | ||
according to the judgment and discretion of each Member State. | ||
Sec. 3. Legislative Power. The legislatures of the Member States | ||
have the primary responsibility to regulate Health Care in their | ||
respective States. | ||
Sec. 4. State Control. Each Member State, within its State, may | ||
suspend by legislation the operation of all federal laws, rules, | ||
regulations, and orders regarding Health Care that are inconsistent | ||
with the laws and regulations adopted by the Member State pursuant | ||
to this Compact. Federal and State laws, rules, regulations, and | ||
orders regarding Health Care will remain in effect unless a Member | ||
State expressly suspends them pursuant to its authority under this | ||
Compact. For any federal law, rule, regulation, or order that | ||
remains in effect in a Member State after the Effective Date, that | ||
Member State shall be responsible for the associated funding | ||
obligations in its State. | ||
Sec. 5. Funding. | ||
(a) Each Federal fiscal year, each Member State shall have the | ||
right to Federal monies up to an amount equal to its Member State | ||
Current Year Funding Level for that Federal fiscal year, funded by | ||
Congress as mandatory spending and not subject to annual | ||
appropriation, to support the exercise of Member State authority | ||
under this Compact. This funding shall not be conditional on any | ||
action of or regulation, policy, law, or rule being adopted by the | ||
Member State. | ||
(b) By the start of each Federal fiscal year, Congress shall | ||
establish an initial Member State Current Year Funding Level for | ||
each Member State, based upon reasonable estimates. The final | ||
Member State Current Year Funding Level shall be calculated, and | ||
funding shall be reconciled by the United States Congress based | ||
upon information provided by each Member State and audited by the | ||
United States Government Accountability Office. | ||
Sec. 6. Interstate Advisory Health Care Commission. | ||
(a) The Interstate Advisory Health Care Commission is | ||
established. The Commission consists of members appointed by each | ||
Member State through a process to be determined by each Member | ||
State. A Member State may not appoint more than two members to the | ||
Commission and may withdraw membership from the Commission at any | ||
time. Each Commission member is entitled to one vote. The | ||
Commission shall not act unless a majority of the members are | ||
present, and no action shall be binding unless approved by a | ||
majority of the Commission's total membership. | ||
(b) The Commission may elect from among its membership a | ||
Chairperson. The Commission may adopt and publish bylaws and | ||
policies that are not inconsistent with this Compact. The | ||
Commission shall meet at least once a year, and may meet more | ||
frequently. | ||
(c) The Commission may study issues of Health Care regulation that | ||
are of particular concern to the Member States. The Commission may | ||
make non-binding recommendations to the Member States. The | ||
legislatures of the Member States may consider these | ||
recommendations in determining the appropriate Health Care | ||
policies in their respective States. | ||
(d) The Commission shall collect information and data to assist | ||
the Member States in their regulation of Health Care, including | ||
assessing the performance of various State Health Care programs and | ||
compiling information on the prices of Health Care. The Commission | ||
shall make this information and data available to the legislatures | ||
of the Member States. Notwithstanding any other provision in this | ||
Compact, no Member State shall disclose to the Commission the | ||
health information of any individual, nor shall the Commission | ||
disclose the health information of any individual. | ||
(e) The Commission shall be funded by the Member States as agreed | ||
to by the Member States. The Commission shall have the | ||
responsibilities and duties as may be conferred upon it by | ||
subsequent action of the respective legislatures of the Member | ||
States in accordance with the terms of this Compact. | ||
(f) The Commission shall not take any action within a Member State | ||
that contravenes any State law of that Member State. | ||
Sec. 7. Congressional Consent. This Compact shall be effective on | ||
its adoption by at least two Member States and consent of the United | ||
States Congress. This Compact shall be effective unless the United | ||
States Congress, in consenting to this Compact, alters the | ||
fundamental purposes of this Compact, which are: | ||
(a) To secure the right of the Member States to regulate Health | ||
Care in their respective States pursuant to this Compact and to | ||
suspend the operation of any conflicting federal laws, rules, | ||
regulations, and orders within their States; and | ||
(b) To secure Federal funding for Member States that choose to | ||
invoke their authority under this Compact, as prescribed by Section | ||
5 above. | ||
Sec. 8. Amendments. The Member States, by unanimous agreement, | ||
may amend this Compact from time to time without the prior consent | ||
or approval of Congress and any amendment shall be effective | ||
unless, within one year, the Congress disapproves that amendment. | ||
Any State may join this Compact after the date on which Congress | ||
consents to the Compact by adoption into law under its State | ||
Constitution. | ||
Sec. 9. Withdrawal; Dissolution. Any Member State may withdraw | ||
from this Compact by adopting a law to that effect, but no such | ||
withdrawal shall take effect until six months after the Governor of | ||
the withdrawing Member State has given notice of the withdrawal to | ||
the other Member States. A withdrawing State shall be liable for | ||
any obligations that it may have incurred prior to the date on which | ||
its withdrawal becomes effective. This Compact shall be dissolved | ||
upon the withdrawal of all but one of the Member States. | ||
SECTION 12.02. This article takes effect immediately if | ||
this Act receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to | ||
each house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas | ||
Constitution. If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for | ||
immediate effect, this article takes effect on the 91st day after | ||
the last day of the legislative session. | ||
ARTICLE 13. MEDICAID PROGRAM AND ALTERNATE METHODS OF PROVIDING | ||
HEALTH SERVICES TO LOW-INCOME PERSONS | ||
SECTION 13.01. Subtitle I, Title 4, Government Code, is | ||
amended by adding Chapter 537 to read as follows: | ||
CHAPTER 537. MEDICAID REFORM WAIVER | ||
Sec. 537.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: | ||
(1) "Commission" means the Health and Human Services | ||
Commission. | ||
(2) "Executive commissioner" means the executive | ||
commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission. | ||
Sec. 537.002. FEDERAL AUTHORIZATION FOR MEDICAID REFORM. | ||
(a) The executive commissioner shall seek a waiver under Section | ||
1115 of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Section 1315) to | ||
the state Medicaid plan. | ||
(b) The waiver under this section must be designed to | ||
achieve the following objectives regarding the Medicaid program and | ||
alternatives to the program: | ||
(1) provide flexibility to determine Medicaid | ||
eligibility categories and income levels; | ||
(2) provide flexibility to design Medicaid benefits | ||
that meet the demographic, public health, clinical, and cultural | ||
needs of this state or regions within this state; | ||
(3) encourage use of the private health benefits | ||
coverage market rather than public benefits systems; | ||
(4) encourage people who have access to private | ||
employer-based health benefits to obtain or maintain those | ||
benefits; | ||
(5) create a culture of shared financial | ||
responsibility, accountability, and participation in the Medicaid | ||
program by: | ||
(A) establishing and enforcing copayment | ||
requirements similar to private sector principles for all | ||
eligibility groups; | ||
(B) promoting the use of health savings accounts | ||
to influence a culture of individual responsibility; and | ||
(C) promoting the use of vouchers for | ||
consumer-directed services in which consumers manage and pay for | ||
health-related services provided to them using program vouchers; | ||
(6) consolidate federal funding streams, including | ||
funds from the disproportionate share hospitals and upper payment | ||
limit supplemental payment programs and other federal Medicaid | ||
funds, to ensure the most effective and efficient use of those | ||
funding streams; | ||
(7) allow flexibility in the use of state funds used to | ||
obtain federal matching funds, including allowing the use of | ||
intergovernmental transfers, certified public expenditures, costs | ||
not otherwise matchable, or other funds and funding mechanisms to | ||
obtain federal matching funds; | ||
(8) empower individuals who are uninsured to acquire | ||
health benefits coverage through the promotion of cost-effective | ||
coverage models that provide access to affordable primary, | ||
preventive, and other health care on a sliding scale, with fees paid | ||
at the point of service; and | ||
(9) allow for the redesign of long-term care services | ||
and supports to increase access to patient-centered care in the | ||
most cost-effective manner. | ||
SECTION 13.02. (a) In this section: | ||
(1) "Commission" means the Health and Human Services | ||
Commission. | ||
(2) "FMAP" means the federal medical assistance | ||
percentage by which state expenditures under the Medicaid program | ||
are matched with federal funds. | ||
(3) "Illegal immigrant" means an individual who is not | ||
a citizen or national of the United States and who is unlawfully | ||
present in the United States. | ||
(4) "Medicaid program" means the medical assistance | ||
program under Chapter 32, Human Resources Code. | ||
(b) The commission shall actively pursue a modification to | ||
the formula prescribed by federal law for determining this state's | ||
FMAP to achieve a formula that would produce an FMAP that accounts | ||
for and is periodically adjusted to reflect changes in the | ||
following factors in this state: | ||
(1) the total population; | ||
(2) the population growth rate; and | ||
(3) the percentage of the population with household | ||
incomes below the federal poverty level. | ||
(c) The commission shall pursue the modification as | ||
required by Subsection (b) of this section by providing to the Texas | ||
delegation to the United States Congress and the federal Centers | ||
for Medicare and Medicaid Services and other appropriate federal | ||
agencies data regarding the factors listed in that subsection and | ||
information indicating the effects of those factors on the Medicaid | ||
program that are unique to this state. | ||
(d) In addition to the modification to the FMAP described by | ||
Subsection (b) of this section, the commission shall make efforts | ||
to obtain additional federal Medicaid funding for Medicaid services | ||
required to be provided to illegal immigrants in this state. As | ||
part of that effort, the commission shall provide to the Texas | ||
delegation to the United States Congress and the federal Centers | ||
for Medicare and Medicaid Services and other appropriate federal | ||
agencies data regarding the costs to this state of providing those | ||
services. | ||
(e) This section expires September 1, 2013. | ||
SECTION 13.03. (a) The Medicaid Reform Waiver Legislative | ||
Oversight Committee is created to facilitate the reform waiver | ||
efforts with respect to Medicaid. | ||
(b) The committee is composed of eight members, as follows: | ||
(1) four members of the senate, appointed by the | ||
lieutenant governor not later than October 1, 2011; and | ||
(2) four members of the house of representatives, | ||
appointed by the speaker of the house of representatives not later | ||
than October 1, 2011. | ||
(c) A member of the committee serves at the pleasure of the | ||
appointing official. | ||
(d) The governor shall designate a member of the committee | ||
as the presiding officer. | ||
(e) A member of the committee may not receive compensation | ||
for serving on the committee but is entitled to reimbursement for | ||
travel expenses incurred by the member while conducting the | ||
business of the committee as provided by the General Appropriations | ||
Act. | ||
(f) The committee shall: | ||
(1) facilitate the design and development of the | ||
Medicaid reform waiver required by Chapter 537, Government Code, as | ||
added by this article; | ||
(2) facilitate a smooth transition from existing | ||
Medicaid payment systems and benefit designs to a new model of | ||
Medicaid enabled by the waiver described by Subdivision (1) of this | ||
subsection; | ||
(3) meet at the call of the presiding officer; and | ||
(4) research, take public testimony, and issue reports | ||
requested by the lieutenant governor or speaker of the house of | ||
representatives. | ||
(g) The committee may request reports and other information | ||
from the Health and Human Services Commission. | ||
(h) The committee shall use existing staff of the senate, | ||
the house of representatives, and the Texas Legislative Council to | ||
assist the committee in performing its duties under this section. | ||
(i) Chapter 551, Government Code, applies to the committee. | ||
(j) The committee shall report to the lieutenant governor | ||
and speaker of the house of representatives not later than November | ||
15, 2012. The report must include: | ||
(1) identification of significant issues that impede | ||
the transition to a more effective Medicaid program; | ||
(2) the measures of effectiveness associated with | ||
changes to the Medicaid program; | ||
(3) the impact of Medicaid changes on safety net | ||
hospitals and other significant traditional providers; and | ||
(4) the impact on the uninsured in Texas. | ||
(k) This section expires September 1, 2013, and the | ||
committee is abolished on that date. | ||
SECTION 13.04. This article takes effect immediately if | ||
this Act receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to | ||
each house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas | ||
Constitution. If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for | ||
immediate effect, this article takes effect on the 91st day after | ||
the last day of the legislative session. | ||
ARTICLE 14. AUTOLOGOUS STEM CELL BANK FOR RECIPIENTS OF BLOOD AND | ||
TISSUE COMPONENTS WHO ARE THE LIVE HUMAN DONORS OF THE ADULT STEM | ||
CELLS | ||
SECTION 14.01. Title 12, Health and Safety Code, is amended | ||
by adding Chapter 1003 to read as follows: | ||
CHAPTER 1003. AUTOLOGOUS STEM CELL BANK FOR RECIPIENTS OF BLOOD AND | ||
TISSUE COMPONENTS WHO ARE THE LIVE HUMAN DONORS OF THE ADULT STEM | ||
CELLS | ||
Sec. 1003.001. ESTABLISHMENT OF ADULT STEM CELL BANK. | ||
(a) If the executive commissioner of the Health and Human Services | ||
Commission determines that it will be cost-effective and increase | ||
the efficiency or quality of health care, health and human | ||
services, and health benefits programs in this state, the executive | ||
commissioner by rule shall establish eligibility criteria for the | ||
creation and operation of an autologous adult stem cell bank. | ||
(b) In adopting the rules under Subsection (a), the | ||
executive commissioner shall consider: | ||
(1) the ability of the applicant to establish, | ||
operate, and maintain an autologous adult stem cell bank and to | ||
provide related services; and | ||
(2) the demonstrated experience of the applicant in | ||
operating similar facilities in this state. | ||
(c) This section does not affect the application of or apply | ||
to Chapter 162. | ||
ARTICLE 15. STATE FUNDING FOR CERTAIN MEDICAL PROCEDURES | ||
SECTION 15.01. The heading to Subchapter M, Chapter 285, | ||
Health and Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: | ||
SUBCHAPTER M. REGULATION [ |
||
SECTION 15.02. Subchapter M, Chapter 285, Health and Safety | ||
Code, is amended by adding Section 285.202 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 285.202. USE OF TAX REVENUE FOR ABORTIONS; EXCEPTION | ||
FOR MEDICAL EMERGENCY. (a) In this section, "medical emergency" | ||
means: | ||
(1) a condition exists that, in a physician's good | ||
faith clinical judgment, complicates the medical condition of the | ||
pregnant woman and necessitates the immediate abortion of her | ||
pregnancy to avert her death or to avoid a serious risk of | ||
substantial impairment of a major bodily function; or | ||
(2) the fetus has a severe fetal abnormality. | ||
(a-1) In Subsection (a), a "severe fetal abnormality" means | ||
a life threatening physical condition that, in reasonable medical | ||
judgment, regardless of the provision of life saving medical | ||
treatment, is incompatible with life outside the womb. | ||
(a-2) In Subsection (a-1), "reasonable medical judgment" | ||
means a medical judgment that would be made by a reasonably prudent | ||
physician, knowledgeable about the case and the treatment | ||
possibilities with respect to the medical conditions involved. | ||
(b) Except in the case of a medical emergency, a hospital | ||
district created under general or special law that uses tax revenue | ||
of the district to finance the performance of an abortion may not | ||
receive state funding. | ||
(c) A physician who performs an abortion in a medical | ||
emergency at a hospital or other health care facility owned or | ||
operated by a hospital district that receives state funds shall: | ||
(1) include in the patient's medical records a | ||
statement signed by the physician certifying the nature of the | ||
medical emergency; and | ||
(2) not later than the 30th day after the date the | ||
abortion is performed, certify to the Department of State Health | ||
Services the specific medical condition that constituted the emergency. | ||
(d) The statement required under Subsection (c)(1) shall be | ||
placed in the patient's medical records and shall be kept by the | ||
hospital or other health care facility where the abortion is | ||
performed until: | ||
(1) the seventh anniversary of the date the abortion | ||
is performed; or | ||
(2) if the pregnant woman is a minor, the later of: | ||
(A) the seventh anniversary of the date the | ||
abortion is performed; or | ||
(B) the woman's 21st birthday. | ||
ARTICLE 16. IMPLEMENTATION; EFFECTIVE DATE | ||
SECTION 16.01. It is the intent of the legislature that the | ||
Health and Human Services Commission take any action the commission | ||
determines is necessary and appropriate, including expedited and | ||
emergency action, to ensure the timely implementation of the | ||
relevant provisions of this bill and the corresponding assumptions | ||
reflected in H.B. No. 1, 82nd Legislature, Regular Session, 2011 | ||
(General Appropriations Act), by September 1, 2011, or the | ||
effective date of this Act, whichever is later, including the | ||
adoption of administrative rules, the preparation and submission of | ||
any required waivers or state plan amendments, and the preparation | ||
and execution of any necessary contract changes or amendments. | ||
SECTION 16.02. Except as otherwise provided by this Act, | ||
this Act takes effect on the 91st day after the last day of the | ||
legislative session. | ||
______________________________ | ______________________________ | |
President of the Senate | Speaker of the House | |
I hereby certify that S.B. No. 7 passed the Senate on | ||
June 3, 2011, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0; | ||
June 13, 2011, Senate refused to concur in House amendments and | ||
requested appointment of Conference Committee; June 15, 2011, | ||
House granted request of the Senate; June 27, 2011, Senate adopted | ||
Conference Committee Report by the following vote: Yeas 22, | ||
Nays 8. | ||
______________________________ | ||
Secretary of the Senate | ||
I hereby certify that S.B. No. 7 passed the House, with | ||
amendments, on June 9, 2011, by the following vote: Yeas 89, | ||
Nays 41, one present not voting; June 15, 2011, House granted | ||
request of the Senate for appointment of Conference Committee; | ||
June 27, 2011, House adopted Conference Committee Report by the | ||
following vote: Yeas 96, Nays 48, one present not voting. | ||
______________________________ | ||
Chief Clerk of the House | ||
Approved: | ||
______________________________ | ||
Date | ||
______________________________ | ||
Governor |