Bill Text: TX SB71 | 2021 | 87th Legislature 2nd Special Session | Introduced
Bill Title: Relating to the conduct of elections in this state.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 11-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2021-08-10 - Filed [SB71 Detail]
Download: Texas-2021-SB71-Introduced.html
87S20113 BRG-F | ||
By: West, et al. | S.B. No. 71 |
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relating to the conduct of elections in this state. | ||
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | ||
ARTICLE 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS | ||
SECTION 1.01. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the | ||
Barbara Jordan Fair Elections Act. | ||
SECTION 1.02. PURPOSE. The purpose of this Act is to | ||
exercise the legislature's constitutional authority under Section | ||
2, Article VI, Texas Constitution, to ensure that "The privilege of | ||
free suffrage shall be protected by laws regulating elections and | ||
prohibiting under adequate penalties all undue influence in | ||
elections from power, bribery, tumult, or other improper practice." | ||
SECTION 1.03. FINDINGS. The legislature finds that: | ||
(1) full, free, and fair elections are the | ||
underpinnings of a stable constitutional democracy; | ||
(2) the privilege of free suffrage shall be protected | ||
by laws regulating elections; | ||
(3) maximizing the potential for safe, secure, and | ||
accessible elections and enhancing the opportunities to vote | ||
strengthen our constitutional democracy and provide for wide-scale | ||
confidence in elections; | ||
(4) additionally, preventing a valid vote from being | ||
cast or counted violates the basic constitutional rights guaranteed | ||
to each citizen by the United States Constitution and the law of the | ||
land; and | ||
(5) providing for voter access and increasing the | ||
stability of a constitutional democracy ensures public confidence | ||
in the legitimacy of public officers chosen by election. | ||
SECTION 1.04. Chapter 1, Election Code, is amended by | ||
adding Section 1.0015 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 1.0015. LEGISLATIVE INTENT. It is the intent of the | ||
legislature that the application of this code and the conduct of | ||
elections shall be uniform and consistent throughout this state to | ||
promote voter access and ensure that all lawfully cast votes are | ||
counted. | ||
SECTION 1.05. Section 1.003, Election Code, is amended by | ||
adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows: | ||
(a-1) A public official shall construe the provisions of | ||
this code broadly to effect the intent of the legislature under | ||
Section 1.0015. | ||
ARTICLE 2. VOTER REGISTRATION | ||
SECTION 2.01. Subchapter A, Chapter 13, Election Code, is | ||
amended by adding Sections 13.009 and 13.010 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 13.009. ELECTRONIC VOTER REGISTRATION. (a) The | ||
secretary of state shall implement a program to allow a person to | ||
complete a voter registration application over the Internet from | ||
the official Internet website of this state. The Internet websites | ||
of the secretary of state and the Department of Public Safety must | ||
also provide a link to the location of the application on the | ||
official Internet website of this state. | ||
(b) An applicant for electronic voter registration who has a | ||
driver's license or personal identification card issued in this | ||
state, regardless of whether the license or card is unexpired, | ||
must: | ||
(1) attest to the truth of the information provided on | ||
the application by affirmatively accepting the information as true; | ||
and | ||
(2) affirmatively consent to the use of the signature | ||
on the applicant's driver's license or personal identification card | ||
for voter registration purposes. | ||
(c) An applicant for electronic voter registration who does | ||
not have a driver's license or personal identification card issued | ||
in this state must: | ||
(1) attest to the truth of the information provided on | ||
the application by affirmatively accepting the information as true; | ||
and | ||
(2) print a registration application from the Internet | ||
website the applicant is using to register, sign the application, | ||
and mail the application to the registrar. | ||
(d) For each application submitted under Subsection (b), | ||
the program must require that a digital copy of the applicant's | ||
signature be obtained from the Department of Public Safety. | ||
(e) For each application submitted under Subsection (c), | ||
the program must provide the applicant with: | ||
(1) a registration application that the applicant can | ||
print from the registration Internet website, sign, and mail to the | ||
registrar as required under Subsection (c)(2); and | ||
(2) information about how the applicant can obtain a | ||
driver's license or personal identification card from the | ||
Department of Public Safety. | ||
(f) An application submitted under this section is | ||
considered for all purposes an application submitted by mail under | ||
this title. | ||
(g) The secretary of state shall adopt rules as necessary to | ||
implement this section, including rules to provide for additional | ||
security measures necessary to ensure the accuracy and integrity of | ||
applications submitted electronically. | ||
(h) The rules adopted under Subsection (g) must require | ||
that: | ||
(1) the Internet website through which a person may | ||
complete a voter registration application include a description of | ||
the offense described by Section 13.007 in a conspicuous location | ||
on the Internet website near the place where the person begins or | ||
submits the application; and | ||
(2) the state electronic Internet portal project be | ||
used to authenticate the identity of a person who submits an | ||
application electronically under this section. | ||
Sec. 13.010. VOTER REGISTRATION THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF | ||
PUBLIC SAFETY. (a) The voter registrar of each county shall | ||
automatically register any county resident who is eligible to vote | ||
as provided by Section 13.001 and: | ||
(1) is issued a Texas driver's license or personal | ||
identification card by the Department of Public Safety; or | ||
(2) makes a change to a Texas driver's license or | ||
personal identification card issued by the Department of Public | ||
Safety. | ||
(b) A driver's license or personal identification card | ||
transaction with an indication provided by Section 20.062(b) or | ||
20.063(c) that the transaction is not for voter registration | ||
purposes is not subject to this section. | ||
SECTION 2.02. Section 20.061, Election Code, is amended to | ||
read as follows: | ||
Sec. 20.061. APPLICABILITY OF OTHER PROVISIONS. The other | ||
provisions of this chapter apply to the Department of Public Safety | ||
except provisions that conflict with this subchapter or Section | ||
13.010. | ||
SECTION 2.03. Section 20.062(b), Election Code, is amended | ||
to read as follows: | ||
(b) The department shall prescribe and use a change of | ||
address form and procedure that combines department and voter | ||
registration functions. The form must allow a licensee or | ||
cardholder to indicate that [ |
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[ |
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SECTION 2.04. Section 20.063, Election Code, is amended to | ||
read as follows: | ||
Sec. 20.063. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES. (a) The Department | ||
of Public Safety shall consider an application made in person, by | ||
mail, or online at the department's Internet website [ |
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an original or renewal of a driver's license, a personal | ||
identification card, or a duplicate or corrected license or card by | ||
a person who is eligible to vote as provided by Section 13.001 an | ||
application for [ |
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The date of application is considered to be the date of submission | ||
to the voter registrar for the purpose of determining the effective | ||
date of registration [ |
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(b) The Department of Public Safety shall consider a change | ||
of address that relates to [ |
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license or card and that is submitted to [ |
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department [ |
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[ |
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online at the department's Internet website [ |
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[ |
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department employee is considered to be the date of submission to | ||
the voter registrar for the purpose of determining the effective | ||
date of registration [ |
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(c) The registration of an eligible [ |
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voter as required by Subsections (a) and (b) is automatic unless the | ||
person indicates that the transaction is not for voter | ||
registration purposes [ |
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SECTION 2.05. Section 20.065(b), Election Code, is amended | ||
to read as follows: | ||
(b) Each weekday the department is regularly open for | ||
business, the department shall electronically transfer to the | ||
secretary of state the name and information designated by the | ||
secretary of state for [ |
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registration for each individual who is eligible to vote as | ||
provided by Section 13.001 and applies in person, by mail, or online | ||
at the department's Internet website for an original or renewal of a | ||
driver's license, a personal identification card, or a duplicate or | ||
corrected license or card [ |
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implement this subsection. | ||
SECTION 2.06. Chapter 63, Election Code, is amended by | ||
adding Section 63.010 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 63.010. REGISTRATION AT POLLING PLACE. (a) A person | ||
who would be eligible to vote in an election under Section 11.001, | ||
but for the requirement to be a registered voter, shall be accepted | ||
during voting by personal appearance for voting the ballot for the | ||
precinct of the person's residence as shown by the identification | ||
presented if, on the day the person offers to vote, the person: | ||
(1) submits a voter registration application that | ||
complies with Section 13.002 to an election officer at the polling | ||
place; and | ||
(2) presents as proof of residence a form of photo | ||
identification described by Section 63.0101(a) that states the | ||
person's current address. | ||
(b) The election officer shall return the original proof of | ||
residence to the voter. | ||
(c) A person voting under this section shall vote a | ||
provisional ballot in the manner provided by Section 63.011 except | ||
that the person is not required to submit the affidavit under | ||
Section 63.011(a). | ||
(d) For each registration corresponding to a ballot cast | ||
under this section, the voter registrar shall review the | ||
application and determine whether the applicant is eligible for | ||
registration as provided by Subchapter C, Chapter 13. A | ||
registration approved under this subsection takes effect on the | ||
date the vote was cast. | ||
(e) An election officer serving at a polling place, whether | ||
on election day or during the early voting period, is a deputy voter | ||
registrar and has the same authority as a regular deputy registrar. | ||
SECTION 2.07. Section 85.031(a), Election Code, is amended | ||
to read as follows: | ||
(a) For each person entitled to vote an early voting ballot | ||
by personal appearance or entitled to register at a polling place, | ||
the early voting clerk shall follow the procedure for accepting or | ||
registering a regular voter on election day, with the modifications | ||
necessary for the conduct of early voting. | ||
ARTICLE 3. VOTE BY MAIL | ||
SECTION 3.01. Section 13.002(e), Election Code, is amended | ||
to read as follows: | ||
(e) Notwithstanding Section 82.005, a [ |
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certified for participation in the address confidentiality program | ||
administered by the attorney general under Subchapter B, Chapter | ||
58, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not eligible for early voting by | ||
mail [ |
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application under this section by personal delivery. The secretary | ||
of state may adopt rules to implement this subsection. | ||
SECTION 3.02. Section 82.005, Election Code, is amended to | ||
read as follows: | ||
Sec. 82.005. ELIGIBILITY FOR EARLY VOTING [ |
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mail or personal appearance. | ||
SECTION 3.03. Section 82.007, Election Code, is amended to | ||
read as follows: | ||
Sec. 82.007. PARTICIPATION IN ADDRESS CONFIDENTIALITY | ||
PROGRAM. Notwithstanding Section 82.005, a [ |
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[ |
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[ |
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[ |
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application is submitted, [ |
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participation in the address confidentiality program administered | ||
by the attorney general under Subchapter B, Chapter 58, Code of | ||
Criminal Procedure, is eligible for early voting by mail only if the | ||
voter submitted a registration application by personal delivery as | ||
required by Section 13.002(e). | ||
SECTION 3.04. Sections 84.001(a), (b), and (d), Election | ||
Code, are amended to read as follows: | ||
(a) To be entitled to vote an early voting ballot by mail, a | ||
person [ |
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for an early voting ballot to be voted by mail as provided by this | ||
title. | ||
(b) An application must be in writing and signed by the | ||
applicant. Except as provided by Section 84.0091, an [ |
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electronic signature is not permitted. | ||
(d) An application must be submitted [ |
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voting clerk for the election who serves the election precinct of | ||
the applicant's residence. | ||
SECTION 3.05. Section 84.002(a), Election Code, as | ||
effective September 1, 2021, is amended to read as follows: | ||
(a) An early voting ballot application must include: | ||
(1) the applicant's name and the address at which the | ||
applicant is registered to vote; | ||
(2) for an application for a ballot to be voted by mail | ||
by an applicant who will be absent from the applicant's [ |
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address outside the applicant's county of residence to which the | ||
ballot is to be mailed; | ||
(3) for an application for a ballot to be voted by mail | ||
by an applicant who is 65 years of age or older on election day or | ||
has a sickness or physical condition that requires the applicant to | ||
reside in a hospital or nursing home or other long-term care | ||
facility, or with a relative [ |
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the address of the hospital, nursing home or other long-term care | ||
facility, or retirement center, or of a person related to the | ||
applicant within the second degree by affinity or the third degree | ||
by consanguinity, as determined under Chapter 573, Government Code, | ||
if the applicant is living at that address and that address is | ||
different from the address at which the applicant is registered to | ||
vote; | ||
(4) for an application for a ballot to be voted by mail | ||
by an applicant who is confined [ |
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jail as described by Section 84.009(a), the address of the jail or | ||
of a person related to the applicant within the degree described by | ||
Subdivision (3); | ||
(5) [ |
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applicant is applying for a ballot; and | ||
(6) [ |
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[ |
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mail by an applicant who is civilly committed as a sexually violent | ||
predator under Chapter 841, Health and Safety Code, and is ordered | ||
as a condition of civil commitment to reside in a facility operated | ||
by or under contract with the Texas Civil Commitment Office [ |
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facility operated by or under contract with the Texas Civil | ||
Commitment Office or of a person related to the applicant within the | ||
degree of consanguinity described by Subdivision (3). | ||
SECTION 3.06. Section 84.007(a), Election Code, is amended | ||
to read as follows: | ||
(a) Except as provided by Sections 84.008, [ |
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84.0091, an application for a ballot to be voted by mail must be | ||
submitted as provided by this section. | ||
SECTION 3.07. Section 84.009, Election Code, is amended by | ||
amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (b) to read as | ||
follows: | ||
(a) This section applies only to an applicant who, at the | ||
time the application for a ballot to be voted by mail is submitted, | ||
is confined in jail: | ||
(1) serving a misdemeanor sentence for a term that | ||
ends on or after election day; | ||
(2) pending trial after denial of bail; | ||
(3) without bail pending an appeal of a felony | ||
conviction; or | ||
(4) pending trial or appeal on a bailable offense for | ||
which release on bail before election day is unlikely. | ||
(b) On request of the applicant, an application for a ballot | ||
to be voted by mail [ |
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submitted to the early voting clerk, at the discretion of the | ||
authority in charge of the jail, by personal delivery by the jail | ||
authority or by a designated subordinate of the authority. | ||
SECTION 3.08. Subchapter A, Chapter 84, Election Code, is | ||
amended by adding Section 84.0091 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 84.0091. SUBMITTING APPLICATION FOR BALLOT VOTED BY | ||
MAIL: ELECTRONIC SUBMISSION. The secretary of state shall | ||
implement a program to allow a person to complete an application for | ||
an early voting ballot by mail over the Internet from the official | ||
Internet website of this state. The program must: | ||
(1) permit an applicant to electronically sign the | ||
application; | ||
(2) deliver a completed application to the early | ||
voting clerk for the election who serves the election precinct of | ||
the applicant's residence; and | ||
(3) permit an applicant to check the status of the | ||
applicant's application. | ||
SECTION 3.09. Section 84.011(a), Election Code, as | ||
effective September 1, 2021, is amended to read as follows: | ||
(a) The officially prescribed application form for an early | ||
voting ballot must include: | ||
(1) immediately preceding the signature space the | ||
statement: "I certify that the information given in this | ||
application is true, and I understand that giving false information | ||
in this application is a crime."; | ||
(2) a statement informing the applicant of the | ||
offenses prescribed by Sections 84.003 and 84.004; | ||
(3) spaces for entering an applicant's voter | ||
registration number and county election precinct of registration, | ||
with a statement informing the applicant that failure to furnish | ||
that information does not invalidate the application; and | ||
(4) on an application for a ballot to be voted by mail: | ||
(A) a space for an applicant [ |
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the applicant will be absent from the applicant's county of | ||
residence on election day and, if applicable, the date on or after | ||
which the applicant can receive mail at the address outside the | ||
county; | ||
(B) a space for indicating the fact that an | ||
applicant whose application is signed by a witness cannot make the | ||
applicant's mark and a space for indicating the relationship or | ||
lack of relationship of the witness to the applicant; | ||
(C) a space for entering an applicant's telephone | ||
number, with a statement informing the applicant that failure to | ||
furnish that information does not invalidate the application; | ||
(D) a space or box for an applicant who is 65 | ||
years of age or older on election day or has a sickness or physical | ||
condition that requires the applicant to reside in a hospital or | ||
nursing home or other long-term care facility, or with a relative, | ||
[ |
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address to which the ballot is to be mailed is the address of a | ||
facility or relative described by Section 84.002(a)(3), if | ||
applicable; | ||
(E) a space or box for an applicant who is | ||
confined [ |
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described by Section 84.009(a) or who is civilly committed as a | ||
sexually violent predator under Chapter 841, Health and Safety | ||
Code, and ordered as a condition of civil commitment to reside in a | ||
facility operated by or under contract with the Texas Civil | ||
Commitment Office, [ |
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the address to which the ballot is to be mailed is the address of a | ||
relative described by Section 84.002(a)(4) or (6) [ |
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applicable; | ||
(F) a space for an applicant [ |
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application under Section 86.0015; | ||
(G) spaces for entering the signature, printed | ||
name, and residence address of any person assisting the applicant; | ||
(H) a statement informing the applicant of the | ||
condition prescribed by Section 81.005; and | ||
(I) a statement informing the applicant of the | ||
requirement prescribed by Section 86.003(c). | ||
SECTION 3.10. Sections 84.032(c) and (d), Election Code, | ||
are amended to read as follows: | ||
(c) An applicant may submit a request after the close of | ||
early voting by personal appearance by appearing in person and: | ||
(1) returning the ballot to be voted by mail to the | ||
early voting clerk; or | ||
(2) executing an affidavit that the applicant: | ||
(A) has not received the ballot to be voted by | ||
mail; [ |
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(B) never requested a ballot to be voted by mail; | ||
or | ||
(C) received a notice of defect under Section | ||
87.0411(b). | ||
(d) An applicant may also submit a request by appearing in | ||
person and returning the ballot to be voted by mail or presenting a | ||
notice received under Section 86.006(h) or 87.0411(b) to: | ||
(1) the early voting clerk or deputy early voting | ||
clerk at any polling place that is open for early voting by personal | ||
appearance; or | ||
(2) the presiding election judge on election day at | ||
the applicant's precinct polling place. | ||
SECTION 3.11. Sections 86.001(b) and (c), Election Code, | ||
are amended to read as follows: | ||
(b) If the application complies with the applicable | ||
requirements prescribed by this title [ |
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official ballot to the applicant as provided by this chapter. | ||
(c) Except as provided by Section 86.008, if the applicant | ||
is not entitled to vote in the election [ |
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reject the application, enter on the application "rejected" and the | ||
reason for and date of rejection, and deliver written notice of the | ||
reason for the rejection to the applicant at both the residence | ||
address and mailing address on the application. A ballot may not be | ||
provided to an applicant whose application is rejected. | ||
SECTION 3.12. Section 86.0015(a), Election Code, is amended | ||
to read as follows: | ||
(a) This section applies only to an application for a ballot | ||
to be voted by mail that[ |
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[ |
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[ |
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is requested or has been marked by the applicant as an application | ||
for more than one election. | ||
SECTION 3.13. Section 86.003(c), Election Code, as | ||
effective September 1, 2021, is amended to read as follows: | ||
(c) The address to which the balloting materials must be | ||
addressed is the address at which the voter is registered to vote, | ||
or the registered mailing address if different, unless the | ||
application to vote early by mail indicates that the voter [ |
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(1) will be absent from the voter's [ |
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county of residence on election day, in which case the address must | ||
be an address outside the voter's county of residence; | ||
(2) is confined [ |
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Section 84.009(a), in which case the address must be the address of | ||
the jail or of a relative described by Section 84.002(a)(4); | ||
(3) is 65 years of age or older on election day or has a | ||
sickness or physical condition that requires the applicant to | ||
reside in a hospital or nursing home or other long-term care | ||
facility, or with a relative, [ |
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living at a hospital, nursing home or other long-term care | ||
facility, or retirement center, or with a relative described by | ||
Section 84.002(a)(3), in which case the address must be the address | ||
of that facility or relative; or | ||
(4) is civilly committed as a sexually violent | ||
predator under Chapter 841, Health and Safety Code, and ordered as a | ||
condition of civil commitment to reside in a facility operated by or | ||
under contract with the Texas Civil Commitment Office [ |
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the facility or of a relative described by Section 84.002(a)(6) | ||
[ |
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SECTION 3.14. Section 86.004(b), Election Code, is amended | ||
to read as follows: | ||
(b) For an election to which Section 101.104 applies, the | ||
balloting materials for a voter who indicates on the application | ||
for a ballot to be voted by mail or the federal postcard application | ||
that the voter seeks [ |
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consequence of the voter's being outside the United States shall be | ||
mailed on or before the later of the 45th day before election day or | ||
the seventh calendar day after the date the clerk receives the | ||
application. However, if it is not possible to mail the ballots by | ||
the deadline of the 45th day before election day, the clerk shall | ||
notify the secretary of state within 24 hours of knowing that the | ||
deadline will not be met. The secretary of state shall monitor the | ||
situation and advise the clerk, who shall mail the ballots as soon | ||
as possible in accordance with the secretary of state's guidelines. | ||
SECTION 3.15. Section 87.027(i), Election Code, is amended | ||
to read as follows: | ||
(i) The signature verification committee shall compare the | ||
signature on each carrier envelope certificate, except those signed | ||
for a voter by a witness, with the signature on the voter's ballot | ||
application to determine whether the signatures are those of the | ||
voter. The committee may also compare the signatures with any two or | ||
more signatures of the voter made within the preceding six years and | ||
on file with the county clerk or voter registrar to determine | ||
whether the signatures are those of the voter. Except as provided by | ||
Subsection (l), a determination under this subsection that the | ||
signatures are not those of the voter must be made by a majority | ||
vote of the committee's membership. The committee shall place the | ||
jacket envelopes, carrier envelopes, and applications of voters | ||
whose signatures are not those of the voter in separate containers | ||
from those of voters whose signatures are those of the voter. As | ||
soon as practicable, but in no event more than one business day, | ||
after the committee discovers that a voter did not sign the carrier | ||
envelope certificate or determines that the signature on the | ||
voter's ballot application or certificate is not that of the voter, | ||
the committee chair shall deliver the jacket envelope, carrier | ||
envelope, and application of the voter to the early voting ballot | ||
board. The committee chair shall deliver the jacket envelopes, | ||
carrier envelopes, and applications of voters whose signatures are | ||
those of the voter [ |
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board at the time specified by the board's presiding judge. | ||
SECTION 3.16. Sections 87.041(b) and (d), Election Code, | ||
are amended to read as follows: | ||
(b) Except as provided by Section 87.0411(h), a [ |
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may be accepted only if: | ||
(1) the carrier envelope certificate is properly | ||
executed; | ||
(2) neither the voter's signature on the ballot | ||
application nor the signature on the carrier envelope certificate | ||
is determined to have been executed by a person other than the | ||
voter, unless signed by a witness; | ||
(3) [ |
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[ |
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is required by law; | ||
(4) [ |
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[ |
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was required to be sent under Section 86.002(a), the statement of | ||
residence is returned in the carrier envelope and indicates that | ||
the voter satisfies the residence requirements prescribed by | ||
Section 63.0011; and | ||
(5) [ |
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to the voter is an address [ |
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84.002 and 86.003. | ||
(d) Except as provided by Section 87.0411(h), a [ |
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shall be rejected if any requirement prescribed by Subsection (b) | ||
is not satisfied. In that case, the board shall indicate the | ||
rejection by entering "rejected" on the carrier envelope and on the | ||
corresponding jacket envelope. | ||
SECTION 3.17. Subchapter C, Chapter 87, Election Code, is | ||
amended by adding Section 87.0411 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 87.0411. OPPORTUNITY TO CORRECT DEFECT: EARLY VOTING | ||
BALLOT BOARD. (a) This section applies to an early voting ballot | ||
voted by mail: | ||
(1) for which the voter did not sign the carrier | ||
envelope certificate; | ||
(2) for which it cannot immediately be determined | ||
whether the signature on the carrier envelope certificate is that | ||
of the voter; or | ||
(3) that does not contain a statement of residence | ||
form if required under Section 86.002(a). | ||
(b) Before deciding whether to accept or reject a ballot | ||
under Section 87.041, the early voting ballot board shall notify a | ||
voter within one business day of the discovery of a defect under | ||
Subsection (a) to advise the voter of the defect and provide the | ||
voter an opportunity to correct the defect by providing: | ||
(1) if the defect involves the voter's signature: | ||
(A) the following identification: | ||
(i) the identification number from an | ||
unexpired driver's license, election identification certificate, | ||
or personal identification card issued to the voter by the | ||
Department of Public Safety; | ||
(ii) the last four digits of the voter's | ||
social security number; or | ||
(iii) if the voter does not possess any | ||
identification described by Subparagraph (i) or (ii), a form of | ||
identification described by Section 63.0101; and | ||
(B) a signed cure attestation in a form | ||
prescribed by the secretary of state stating that the ballot at | ||
issue is that of the voter; or | ||
(2) if the defect involves a required statement of | ||
residence form, a signed and completed statement of residence form. | ||
(c) Subsection (b) does not apply if the early voting ballot | ||
board determines that it would be impossible to correct the defect | ||
before the ninth day after the date of the election. | ||
(d) A voter may submit materials listed under Subsection (b) | ||
to the early voting clerk by: | ||
(1) personal delivery; | ||
(2) mail; | ||
(3) e-mail; or | ||
(4) telephonic facsimile machine, if a machine is | ||
available in the clerk's office. | ||
(e) The notice under Subsection (b) must: | ||
(1) inform the voter that the voter's vote will not be | ||
counted unless the voter submits the materials listed under | ||
Subsection (b) not later than the ninth day after the date of the | ||
election; | ||
(2) instruct the voter on the methods of returning the | ||
materials listed under Subsection (b); | ||
(3) include a copy of the cure attestation or | ||
statement of residence in the form prescribed by the secretary of | ||
state; and | ||
(4) direct the voter to the location of the cure | ||
attestation or statement of residence form on the secretary of | ||
state's Internet website. | ||
(f) The early voting ballot board shall provide notice to | ||
the voter under Subsection (b) by mail and any other method | ||
reasonably calculated to provide sufficient time for the voter to | ||
submit the required materials before the deadline prescribed by | ||
this section. | ||
(g) The early voting ballot board is not required to provide | ||
notice under Subsection (b) if the board makes a determination | ||
under Section 87.027(j) that the signature on the carrier envelope | ||
certificate and ballot application are those of the voter. | ||
(h) If the early voting ballot board does not provide notice | ||
to the voter under Subsection (b) and the ballot meets the | ||
requirements of Sections 87.041(b)(1), (3), (4), and (5), the board | ||
shall accept the ballot in the manner provided by Section 87.042. | ||
(i) The secretary of state shall: | ||
(1) prominently display and maintain on the main page | ||
of the secretary's Internet website a link to blank versions of the | ||
statement of residence form and the cure attestation described by | ||
Subsection (b); and | ||
(2) adopt rules and prescribe forms as necessary to | ||
implement this section. | ||
(j) A statement of residence form or a cure attestation | ||
prescribed under this section must include clear instructions for | ||
completion and notice of the penalties associated with election | ||
fraud and voting more than once in an election. The cure attestation | ||
and statement of residence may not require the voter to have the | ||
form notarized or signed by a witness. | ||
(k) The signature provided by the voter on a cure | ||
attestation or a statement of residence form shall be placed on file | ||
with the county clerk or voter registrar to allow its use for future | ||
signature comparison as provided by Sections 87.027(i) and | ||
87.041(e). | ||
SECTION 3.18. Section 102.001(a), Election Code, is amended | ||
to read as follows: | ||
(a) A qualified voter is eligible to vote a late ballot as | ||
provided by this chapter if the voter has a sickness or physical | ||
condition [ |
||
from appearing at the polling place on election day without a | ||
likelihood of needing personal assistance or of injuring the | ||
voter's health and originates on or after the day before the last | ||
day for submitting an application for a ballot to be voted by mail. | ||
ARTICLE 4. POLLING PLACES | ||
SECTION 4.01. Sections 43.007(c) and (d), Election Code, | ||
are amended to read as follows: | ||
(c) In conducting the program, the secretary of state shall | ||
provide for an audit of the voting system equipment [ |
||
and during the election to the extent such an audit is practicable. | ||
(d) The secretary of state shall select to participate in | ||
the program each county that: | ||
(1) has held a public hearing under Subsection (b); | ||
(2) has submitted documentation listing the steps | ||
taken to solicit input on participating in the program by | ||
organizations or persons who represent the interests of voters; | ||
(3) has implemented a computerized voter registration | ||
list that allows an election officer at the polling place to verify | ||
that a voter has not previously voted in the election; | ||
(4) uses direct recording electronic voting machines, | ||
ballot marking devices, or hand-marked scannable paper ballots that | ||
are printed and scanned at the polling place or any other type of | ||
voting system equipment that the secretary of state determines is | ||
capable of processing votes for each type of ballot to be voted in | ||
the county; and | ||
(5) is determined by the secretary of state to have the | ||
appropriate technological capabilities. | ||
SECTION 4.02. Subchapter A, Chapter 43, Election Code, is | ||
amended by adding Section 43.008 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 43.008. CAMPUS POLLING PLACES. (a) In this section, | ||
"institution of higher education" has the meaning assigned by | ||
Section 61.003, Education Code. | ||
(b) The commissioners court of a county shall designate as a | ||
polling place a number of locations on the main campus of an | ||
institution of higher education located in the county as follows: | ||
(1) if at least 5,000 but fewer than 10,000 students | ||
are enrolled at the institution, one location; or | ||
(2) if at least 10,000 students are enrolled at the | ||
institution, two locations and one additional location for every | ||
10,000 students enrolled at the institution over 10,000 students. | ||
SECTION 4.03. Section 85.005(c), Election Code, is amended | ||
to read as follows: | ||
(c) In a county with a population of 30,000 [ |
||
more, the voting in a primary election or the general election for | ||
state and county officers shall be conducted at the main early | ||
voting polling place for at least 12 hours on each weekday of the | ||
last week of the early voting period, and the voting in a special | ||
election ordered by the governor shall be conducted at the main | ||
early voting polling place for at least 12 hours on each of the last | ||
two days of the early voting period. Voting shall be conducted in | ||
accordance with this subsection in those elections in a county with | ||
a population under 30,000 [ |
||
clerk of a written request for the extended hours submitted by at | ||
least 15 registered voters of the county. The request must be | ||
submitted in time to enable compliance with Section 85.067. | ||
SECTION 4.04. Section 85.006(e), Election Code, is amended | ||
to read as follows: | ||
(e) In a primary election or the general election for state | ||
and county officers in a county with a population of 30,000 | ||
[ |
||
appearance voting at the main early voting polling place to be | ||
conducted for at least 12 hours on the last Saturday and for at | ||
least five hours on the last Sunday of the early voting period. The | ||
early voting clerk shall order voting to be conducted at those times | ||
in those elections in a county with a population under 30,000 | ||
[ |
||
by at least 15 registered voters of the county. The request must be | ||
submitted in time to enable compliance with Section 85.007. This | ||
subsection supersedes any provision of this subchapter to the | ||
extent of any conflict. | ||
ARTICLE 5. VOTING BY PERSONAL APPEARANCE | ||
SECTION 5.01. Section 13.002(i), Election Code, as | ||
effective September 1, 2021, is amended to read as follows: | ||
(i) An applicant who wishes to receive an exemption from the | ||
requirements of Section 63.001(b) on the basis of disability must | ||
submit: | ||
(1) written documentation: | ||
(A) from the United States Social Security | ||
Administration evidencing the applicant has been determined to have | ||
a disability; or | ||
(B) from the United States Department of Veterans | ||
Affairs evidencing the applicant has a disability rating of at | ||
least 50 percent; and | ||
(2) a statement in a form prescribed by the secretary | ||
of state that the applicant does not have [ |
||
required by Section 63.001(b) in a form described by [ |
||
SECTION 5.02. Sections 63.001(b) and (i), Election Code, | ||
are amended to read as follows: | ||
(b) Except as provided by Subsection (h), on offering to | ||
vote, a voter must present to an election officer at the polling | ||
place: | ||
(1) one form of photo identification listed in Section | ||
63.0101(a); [ |
||
(2) one form of identification listed in Section | ||
63.0101(b)(1), (2), or (3) [ |
||
declaration described by Subsection (i); | ||
(3) two forms of identification listed under Section | ||
63.0101(b), including one form that contains the voter's current | ||
address; or | ||
(4) two forms of identification listed under Section | ||
63.0101(b)(4) accompanied by the declaration described by | ||
Subsection (i). | ||
(i) If the requirement for identification prescribed by | ||
Subsection (b)(1) or (3) is not met, an election officer shall | ||
notify the voter that the voter may be accepted for voting if the | ||
voter meets the requirement for identification prescribed by | ||
Subsection (b)(2) or (4) and executes a declaration declaring the | ||
voter has a reasonable impediment to meeting the requirement for | ||
identification prescribed by Subsection (b)(1) or (3). A person is | ||
subject to prosecution for perjury under Chapter 37, Penal Code, or | ||
Section 63.0013 for a false statement or false information on the | ||
declaration. The secretary of state shall prescribe the form of the | ||
declaration. The form shall include: | ||
(1) a notice that a person is subject to prosecution | ||
for perjury under Chapter 37, Penal Code, or Section 63.0013 for a | ||
false statement or false information on the declaration; | ||
(2) a statement that the voter swears or affirms that | ||
the information contained in the declaration is true, that the | ||
person described in the declaration is the same person appearing at | ||
the polling place to sign the declaration, and that the voter faces | ||
a reasonable impediment to procuring the identification prescribed | ||
by Subsection (b)(1) or (3); | ||
(3) a place for the voter to indicate one of the | ||
following impediments: | ||
(A) lack of transportation; | ||
(B) lack of birth certificate or other documents | ||
needed to obtain the identification prescribed by Subsection | ||
(b)(1); | ||
(C) work schedule; | ||
(D) lost or stolen identification; | ||
(E) disability or illness; | ||
(F) family responsibilities; and | ||
(G) the identification prescribed by Subsection | ||
(b)(1) or (3) has been applied for but not received; | ||
(4) a place for the voter to sign and date the | ||
declaration; | ||
(5) a place for the election judge to sign and date the | ||
declaration; | ||
(6) a place to note the polling place at which the | ||
declaration is signed; and | ||
(7) a place for the election judge to note which form | ||
of identification prescribed by Subsection (b)(2) or (4) the voter | ||
presented. | ||
SECTION 5.03. Sections 63.0101(a) and (b), Election Code, | ||
are amended to read as follows: | ||
(a) The following documentation is an acceptable form of | ||
photo identification under this chapter: | ||
(1) a driver's license, election identification | ||
certificate, or personal identification card issued to the voter | ||
[ |
||
that expired no earlier than four years before the date of | ||
presentation; | ||
(2) a United States military identification card that | ||
contains the voter's [ |
||
that expired no earlier than four years before the date of | ||
presentation; | ||
(3) a United States citizenship certificate issued to | ||
the voter [ |
||
(4) a United States passport book or card issued to the | ||
voter [ |
||
four years before the date of presentation; [ |
||
(5) a license to carry a handgun issued to the voter | ||
[ |
||
that expired no earlier than four years before the date of | ||
presentation; | ||
(6) an official Native American tribal document that: | ||
(A) contains the voter's photograph and address; | ||
and | ||
(B) is issued by a tribe that is federally | ||
recognized and located in this state; or | ||
(7) any other official government document issued to | ||
the voter and containing the voter's name, address, and photograph. | ||
(b) The following documentation is acceptable as proof of | ||
identification under this chapter: | ||
(1) a government document that shows the name and | ||
address of the voter, including the voter's voter registration | ||
certificate; | ||
(2) one of the following documents that shows the name | ||
and address of the voter: | ||
(A) a copy of a current utility bill; | ||
(B) a bank or credit union statement; | ||
(C) a government check; or | ||
(D) a paycheck or pension plan statement; [ |
||
(3) a certified copy of a domestic birth certificate | ||
or other document confirming birth that is admissible in a court of | ||
law and establishes the voter's [ |
||
(4) two of the following documents issued or delivered | ||
to the voter, one of which must contain the name and address of the | ||
voter: | ||
(A) a Medicare, Medicaid, or Department of | ||
Veterans Affairs identification card or other health insurance | ||
identification card; | ||
(B) a Department of Defense identification card; | ||
(C) a social security identification card; | ||
(D) a credit or debit card; | ||
(E) a student identification card issued by a | ||
public or private high school or institution of higher education; | ||
(F) a Texas Department of Criminal Justice | ||
document indicating release or parole; | ||
(G) a fishing or hunting license; | ||
(H) a lease or mortgage for real property; | ||
(I) a motor vehicle title; | ||
(J) an insurance certificate, policy | ||
declaration, or other document demonstrating proof of insurance; | ||
(K) an official Native American tribal document | ||
that is issued by a tribe that is federally recognized and located | ||
in this state; | ||
(L) a property tax assessment; | ||
(M) a letter of confirmation of residence, letter | ||
of stay, admission form, or statement of benefits from: | ||
(i) a student residence at a public or | ||
private institution of higher education; | ||
(ii) a nursing home or other long-term care | ||
facility or a retirement center; or | ||
(iii) a shelter. | ||
(N) a document listed in Subdivision (1), (2), or | ||
(3); or | ||
(O) another government document containing the | ||
voter's name. | ||
SECTION 5.04. Section 63.011(b), Election Code, is amended | ||
to read as follows: | ||
(b) A form for an affidavit required by this section must be | ||
printed on an envelope in which the provisional ballot voted by the | ||
person may be placed and must include: | ||
(1) a space for entering the identification number of | ||
the provisional ballot voted by the person; and | ||
(2) a space for an election officer to indicate | ||
whether the person presented [ |
||
Section 63.001(b) in a form described by Section 63.0101. | ||
SECTION 5.05. Section 64.012, Election Code, is amended by | ||
adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: | ||
(c) It is an exception to the application of Subsection | ||
(a)(1) that the person: | ||
(1) voted or attempted to vote a provisional ballot in | ||
accordance with Section 63.011; and | ||
(2) did not know: | ||
(A) of the particular circumstances that made the | ||
person not eligible to vote in the election; or | ||
(B) that those circumstances made the person not | ||
eligible to vote in the election. | ||
SECTION 5.06. Section 65.0541(a), Election Code, is amended | ||
to read as follows: | ||
(a) A voter who is accepted for provisional voting under | ||
Section 63.011 because the voter does not meet the identification | ||
requirements of Section 63.001(b) may, not later than the sixth day | ||
after the date of the election: | ||
(1) present [ |
||
Section 63.001(b) in a form described by Section 63.0101 to the | ||
voter registrar for examination; or | ||
(2) execute an affidavit described by Section | ||
65.054(b)(2)(B) or (C) in the presence of the voter registrar. | ||
SECTION 5.07. Section 85.001(a), Election Code, is amended | ||
to read as follows: | ||
(a) The period for early voting by personal appearance | ||
begins on the 21st [ |
||
through the fourth day before election day, except as otherwise | ||
provided by this section. | ||
SECTION 5.08. Section 86.006(a-1), Election Code, is | ||
amended to read as follows: | ||
(a-1) The voter may deliver a marked ballot in person to the | ||
early voting clerk's office only while the polls are open on | ||
election day. A voter who delivers a marked ballot in person must | ||
present identification required by Section 63.001(b) in a [ |
||
SECTION 5.09. Section 662.003(b), Government Code, is | ||
amended to read as follows: | ||
(b) A state holiday includes only the following days: | ||
(1) the 19th day of January, "Confederate Heroes Day," | ||
in honor of Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee, and other Confederate | ||
heroes; | ||
(2) the second day of March, "Texas Independence Day"; | ||
(3) the 21st day of April, "San Jacinto Day"; | ||
(4) the 19th day of June, "Emancipation Day in Texas," | ||
in honor of the emancipation of the slaves in Texas in 1865; | ||
(5) the 27th day of August, "Lyndon Baines Johnson | ||
Day," in observance of the birthday of Lyndon Baines Johnson; | ||
(6) the Friday after Thanksgiving Day; | ||
(7) the 24th day of December; [ |
||
(8) the 26th day of December; and | ||
(9) the first Tuesday after the first Monday in | ||
November of an even-numbered year. | ||
SECTION 5.10. Section 662.021, Government Code, is amended | ||
to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 662.021. DATES OF HOLIDAYS. A legal holiday includes | ||
only the following days: | ||
(1) a national holiday under Section 662.003(a); and | ||
(2) a state holiday under Sections 662.003(b)(1) | ||
through (6) and Section 662.003(b)(9). | ||
ARTICLE 6. VOLUNTEER DEPUTY REGISTRARS | ||
SECTION 6.01. Section 13.031, Election Code, is amended by | ||
adding Subsection (f) to read as follows: | ||
(f) A volunteer deputy registrar appointed under this | ||
section may serve as a volunteer deputy registrar throughout the | ||
state regardless of which county appointed the deputy registrar. | ||
The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures to implement this | ||
subsection. | ||
SECTION 6.02. Section 13.033(b), Election Code, is amended | ||
to read as follows: | ||
(b) If a person is to be appointed, the registrar shall | ||
prepare a certificate of appointment in duplicate containing: | ||
(1) the date of appointment; | ||
(2) the statement: "I, ____________, Voter Registrar | ||
for ____________ County, do hereby appoint ____________ as a | ||
volunteer deputy registrar [ |
||
(3) the person's residence address; | ||
(4) the person's voter registration number, if any; | ||
(5) a statement that the term of the appointment | ||
expires December 31 of an even-numbered year; and | ||
(6) a statement that the appointment terminates on the | ||
person's final conviction for an offense for failure to deliver a | ||
registration application and may terminate on the registrar's | ||
determination that the person failed to adequately review a | ||
registration application, intentionally destroyed or physically | ||
altered a registration application, or engaged in any other | ||
activity that conflicts with the responsibilities of a volunteer | ||
deputy registrar under this chapter. | ||
SECTION 6.03. Section 13.037(a), Election Code, is amended | ||
to read as follows: | ||
(a) A person may not receive compensation from any [ |
||
county for service as a volunteer deputy registrar unless | ||
compensation is authorized by the commissioners court of that | ||
county. | ||
SECTION 6.04. Section 13.038, Election Code, is amended to | ||
read as follows: | ||
Sec. 13.038. POWERS GENERALLY. (a) A volunteer deputy | ||
registrar may distribute voter registration application forms | ||
throughout the county and receive registration applications | ||
submitted to the deputy in person. | ||
(b) A volunteer deputy registrar may distribute a voter | ||
registration application in the form prescribed by the secretary of | ||
state under Section 31.002 throughout the state and receive an | ||
application in that form submitted to the deputy in person, | ||
regardless of the county in which the application was printed. | ||
(c) The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures to | ||
implement this section. | ||
ARTICLE 7. UNOPPOSED CANDIDATES | ||
SECTION 7.01. Section 2.053(a), Election Code, is amended | ||
to read as follows: | ||
(a) On receipt of the certification, the governing body of | ||
the political subdivision by order or ordinance shall [ |
||
each unopposed candidate elected to the office. If no election is to | ||
be held on election day by the political subdivision, a copy of the | ||
order or ordinance shall be posted on election day at each polling | ||
place used or that would have been used in the election. | ||
SECTION 7.02. Section 2.056(c), Election Code, is amended | ||
to read as follows: | ||
(c) A certifying authority shall [ |
||
elected to an office of the state or county government if, were the | ||
election held, only the votes cast for that candidate in the | ||
election for that office may be counted. | ||
SECTION 7.03. Section 52.092(a), Election Code, is amended | ||
to read as follows: | ||
(a) Except as provided by Section 2.053(c) or 2.056(e), for | ||
[ |
||
election for state and county officers are to appear on the ballot, | ||
the offices shall be listed in the following order: | ||
(1) offices of the federal government; | ||
(2) offices of the state government: | ||
(A) statewide offices; | ||
(B) district offices; | ||
(3) offices of the county government: | ||
(A) county offices; | ||
(B) precinct offices. | ||
ARTICLE 8. ELECTION OFFICIALS, VOLUNTEERS, AND POLL WATCHERS | ||
SECTION 8.01. Subchapter D, Chapter 32, Election Code, is | ||
amended by adding Section 32.077 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 32.077. SUITS AGAINST ELECTION OFFICERS. A person may | ||
only bring a legal action, including a petition for a writ of | ||
mandamus, against an election officer in that officer's official | ||
capacity if the act that is the subject of the legal action is | ||
related to the exercise of an official duty of the election officer. | ||
SECTION 8.02. Subchapter B, Chapter 33, Election Code, is | ||
amended by adding Section 33.036 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 33.036. TRAINING. (a) To be eligible to serve as a | ||
watcher, a person must complete the training required of election | ||
judges under Subchapter F, Chapter 32. | ||
(b) The secretary of state shall adopt rules to implement | ||
this section. | ||
SECTION 8.03. Section 33.051, Election Code, is amended by | ||
adding Subsection (g) to read as follows: | ||
(g) Before accepting a watcher, the officer presented with a | ||
watcher's certificate of appointment shall require the watcher to | ||
take the following oath, administered by the officer: "I swear (or | ||
affirm) that I will not disrupt the voting process or harass voters | ||
in the discharge of my duties." | ||
ARTICLE 9. REPEALERS | ||
SECTION 9.01. The following provisions of the Election Code | ||
are repealed: | ||
(1) Section 43.007(i); | ||
(2) Section 82.001; | ||
(3) Section 82.002; | ||
(4) Section 82.003; | ||
(5) Section 82.004; | ||
(6) Section 82.008, as effective September 1, 2021; | ||
(7) Section 84.002(b); | ||
(8) Section 84.002(c), as effective September 1, 2021; | ||
and | ||
(9) Section 112.002(b). | ||
ARTICLE 10. TRANSITION AND EFFECTIVE DATE | ||
SECTION 10.01. (a) The changes in law made by this Act apply | ||
only to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this | ||
Act. An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is | ||
governed by the law in effect when the offense was committed, and | ||
the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes | ||
of this section, an offense was committed before the effective date | ||
of this Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date. | ||
(b) The changes in law made by this Act apply only to an | ||
election ordered on or after the effective date of this Act. An | ||
election ordered before the effective date of this Act is governed | ||
by the law in effect when the election was ordered, and the former | ||
law is continued in effect for that purpose. | ||
(c) The changes in law made by this Act apply only to an | ||
application to vote an early voting ballot by mail submitted on or | ||
after the effective date of this Act. An application to vote an | ||
early voting ballot by mail submitted before the effective date of | ||
this Act is governed by the law in effect when the application was | ||
submitted, and the former law is continued in effect for that | ||
purpose. | ||
(d) The changes in law made by this Act apply only to an | ||
application for voter registration submitted on or after the | ||
effective date of this Act. | ||
SECTION 10.02. This Act takes effect on the 91st day after | ||
the last day of the legislative session. |