Bill Text: TX SJR6 | 2021 | 87th Legislature 2nd Special Session | Introduced


Bill Title: Proposing a constitutional amendment relating to the calculation of a limitation on the total amount of ad valorem taxes that may be imposed by certain political subdivisions on the residence homestead of a person who is elderly or disabled.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 2-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2021-08-11 - Co-author authorized [SJR6 Detail]

Download: Texas-2021-SJR6-Introduced.html
 
 
  By: Hall S.J.R. No. 6
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION
  proposing a constitutional amendment relating to the calculation of
  a limitation on the total amount of ad valorem taxes that may be
  imposed by certain political subdivisions on the residence
  homestead of a person who is elderly or disabled.
         BE IT RESOLVED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
         SECTION 1.  Sections 1-b(d) and (h), Article VIII, Texas
  Constitution, are amended to read as follows:
         (d)  Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, if a
  person receives a residence homestead exemption prescribed by
  Subsection (c) of this section for homesteads of persons who are 65
  years of age or older or who are disabled, the total amount of ad
  valorem taxes imposed on that homestead for general elementary and
  secondary public school purposes may not be increased while it
  remains the residence homestead of that person or that person's
  spouse who receives the exemption. For a residence homestead
  subject to the limitation provided by this subsection in the 2021
  tax year, the amount of the limitation provided by this subsection
  is the amount of tax imposed on that homestead for general
  elementary and secondary public school purposes for the 2021 tax
  year. If a person 65 years of age or older dies in a year in which
  the person received the exemption, the total amount of ad valorem
  taxes imposed on the homestead for general elementary and secondary
  public school purposes may not be increased while it remains the
  residence homestead of that person's surviving spouse if the spouse
  is 55 years of age or older at the time of the person's death,
  subject to any exceptions provided by general law. The
  legislature, by general law, may provide for the transfer of all or
  a proportionate amount of a limitation provided by this subsection
  for a person who qualifies for the limitation and establishes a
  different residence homestead. [However, taxes otherwise limited
  by this subsection may be increased to the extent the value of the
  homestead is increased by improvements other than repairs or
  improvements made to comply with governmental requirements and
  except as may be consistent with the transfer of a limitation under
  this subsection. For a residence homestead subject to the
  limitation provided by this subsection in the 1996 tax year or an
  earlier tax year, the legislature shall provide for a reduction in
  the amount of the limitation for the 1997 tax year and subsequent
  tax years in an amount equal to $10,000 multiplied by the 1997 tax
  rate for general elementary and secondary public school purposes
  applicable to the residence homestead. For a residence homestead
  subject to the limitation provided by this subsection in the 2014
  tax year or an earlier tax year, the legislature shall provide for a
  reduction in the amount of the limitation for the 2015 tax year and
  subsequent tax years in an amount equal to $10,000 multiplied by the
  2015 tax rate for general elementary and secondary public school
  purposes applicable to the residence homestead.]
         (h)  The governing body of a county, a city or town, or a
  junior college district by official action may provide that if a
  person who is disabled or is 65 [sixty-five (65)] years of age or
  older receives a residence homestead exemption prescribed or
  authorized by this section, the total amount of ad valorem taxes
  imposed on that homestead by the county, the city or town, or the
  junior college district may not be increased while it remains the
  residence homestead of that person or that person's spouse who is
  disabled or 65 [sixty-five (65)] years of age or older and receives
  a residence homestead exemption on the homestead. As an
  alternative, on receipt of a petition signed by five percent [(5%)]
  of the registered voters of the county, the city or town, or the
  junior college district, the governing body of the county, the city
  or town, or the junior college district shall call an election to
  determine by majority vote whether to establish a tax limitation
  provided by this subsection. For a residence homestead subject to
  the limitation provided by this subsection in the 2021 tax year, the
  amount of the limitation provided by this subsection is the amount
  of tax imposed on that homestead by the county, the city or town, or
  the junior college district for the 2021 tax year. If a county, a
  city or town, or a junior college district establishes a tax
  limitation provided by this subsection and a disabled person or a
  person 65 [sixty-five (65)] years of age or older dies in a year in
  which the person received a residence homestead exemption, the
  total amount of ad valorem taxes imposed on the homestead by the
  county, the city or town, or the junior college district may not be
  increased while it remains the residence homestead of that person's
  surviving spouse if the spouse is 55 [fifty-five (55)] years of age
  or older at the time of the person's death, subject to any
  exceptions provided by general law. The legislature, by general
  law, may provide for the transfer of all or a proportionate amount
  of a tax limitation provided by this subsection for a person who
  qualifies for the limitation and establishes a different residence
  homestead within the same county, within the same city or town, or
  within the same junior college district. A county, a city or town,
  or a junior college district that establishes a tax limitation
  under this subsection must comply with a law providing for the
  transfer of the limitation, even if the legislature enacts the law
  subsequent to the county's, the city's or town's, or the junior
  college district's establishment of the limitation. [Taxes
  otherwise limited by a county, a city or town, or a junior college
  district under this subsection may be increased to the extent the
  value of the homestead is increased by improvements other than
  repairs and other than improvements made to comply with
  governmental requirements and except as may be consistent with the
  transfer of a tax limitation under a law authorized by this
  subsection.] The governing body of a county, a city or town, or a
  junior college district may not repeal or rescind a tax limitation
  established under this subsection.
         SECTION 2.  Section 1-b(d-1), Article VIII, Texas
  Constitution, is repealed.
         SECTION 3.  The following temporary provision is added to
  the Texas Constitution:
         TEMPORARY PROVISION. (a) This temporary provision applies
  to the constitutional amendment proposed by the 87th Legislature,
  1st Called Session, 2021, relating to the calculation of a
  limitation on the total amount of ad valorem taxes that may be
  imposed by certain political subdivisions on the residence
  homestead of a person who is elderly or disabled.
         (b)  The amendments to Sections 1-b(d) and (h), Article VIII,
  of this constitution and the repeal of Section 1-b(d-1), Article
  VIII, of this constitution take effect January 1, 2022, and apply
  only to a tax year that begins on or after that date.
         (c)  This temporary provision expires January 1, 2023.
         SECTION 4.  This proposed constitutional amendment shall be
  submitted to the voters at an election to be held November 2, 2021.
  The ballot shall be printed to permit voting for or against the
  proposition: "The constitutional amendment relating to the
  calculation of a limitation on the total amount of ad valorem taxes
  that may be imposed by certain political subdivisions on the
  residence homestead of a person who is elderly or disabled."
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