Bill Text: VA HB1991 | 2023 | Regular Session | Chaptered
Bill Title: Juvenile and domestic relations district courts; concurrent jurisdiction, suits for divorce.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-0)
Status: (Passed) 2023-03-26 - Governor: Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0622) [HB1991 Detail]
Download: Virginia-2023-HB1991-Chaptered.html
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §16.1-244 of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§16.1-244. Concurrent jurisdiction; exceptions.
A. Nothing contained in this law shall deprive any other court
of the concurrent jurisdiction to determine the custody of children upon a writ
of habeas corpus under the law, or to determine the custody, guardianship,
visitation or support of children when such custody, guardianship, visitation
or support is incidental to the determination of causes pending in such courts,
nor deprive a circuit court of jurisdiction to determine spousal support in a
suit for separate maintenance. However, when a suit for divorce has been filed
in a circuit court, in which the custody, guardianship, visitation or support
of children of the parties or spousal support is raised by the pleadings and a
hearing, including a pendente lite hearing, is set by the circuit court on any
such issue for a date certain or placed on a motions docket to be
heard within 21 days of the filing, though such hearing itself may occur
after such 21-day period, the juvenile and domestic relations district
courts shall be divested of the right to enter any further decrees or orders to
determine custody, guardianship, visitation or support when raised for such
hearing and such matters shall be determined by the circuit court unless both
parties agreed to a referral to the juvenile court. In any case in which the
jurisdiction of the juvenile and domestic relations district court has been
divested pursuant to this section and no final support order has been entered,
any award for child support or spousal support in the circuit court shall be
retroactive to the date on which the proceeding was commenced by the filing of
the action in the juvenile and domestic relations district court, provided that
the petitioner exercised due diligence in the service of the respondent.
Nothing in this section shall deprive a circuit court of the authority to refer
any such case to a commissioner for a hearing or shall deprive the juvenile and
domestic relations district courts of the jurisdiction to enforce its valid
orders prior to the entry of a conflicting order of any circuit court for any
period during which the order was in effect or to temporarily place a child in
the custody of any person when that child has been adjudicated abused,
neglected, in need of services or delinquent subsequent to the order of any
circuit court.
B. Jurisdiction of cases involving violations of federal law by a child shall be concurrent and shall be assumed only if waived by the federal court or the United States attorney.
