Bill Text: WV HB4947 | 2024 | Regular Session | Introduced
Bill Title: Creating the “First Time Home Buyer Savings Account Act”
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 4-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2024-01-31 - To House Finance [HB4947 Detail]
Download: West_Virginia-2024-HB4947-Introduced.html
FISCAL NOTE
2024 regular session
FISCAL NOTE
FISCAL NOTE
House Bill 4947
By Delegates Barnhart, Hott, Westfall, and Holstein
[Introduced January 19, 2024; Referred
to the Committee on Banking and Insurance then Finance]
A BILL to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding thereto a new article, designated §31-18F-1, §31-18F-2, §31-18F-3, §31-18F-4, §31-18F-5, §31-18F-6, §31-18F-7, §31-18F-8, §31-18F-9, and §31-18F-10, all relating to creating the "First Time Home Buyer Savings Account Act"; providing for definitions; creating a first time home buyer savings account; providing for subtractions from federal adjusted gross income; providing limits applicable to subtraction from federal adjusted gross income; penalties for withdrawal of funds; requiring financial institution to provide account holder information certificate; requiring Tax Commissioner to propose rules to implement this article; and stating years to which this article applies.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
ARTICLE 18F. FIRST-TIME HOME BUYER SAVINGS ACCOUNT ACT.
§31-18F-1. Legislative findings.
The Legislature finds that saving for a down payment and closing costs for the purchase of a first home is challenging in the present economy. The first-time home buyer savings account program will provide opportunities for West Virginia residents to save funds for first-time home ownership and will provide West Virginians with meaningful incentives to save for the purchase of a first home.
§31-18F-2. Definitions.
"Account holder" means a first-time home buyer who establishes a first-time home buyer savings account.
"Allowable closing costs" means disbursements listed in a settlement statement for the purchase of a single-family residence by an account holder.
"Eligible costs" means the down payment and allowable closing costs for the purchase of a single-family residence by an account holder.
"Financial institution" means a bank, a trust company, a commercial bank, a national bank, a savings bank, a savings and loan, a thrift institution, a credit union, an insurance company, a mutual fund, an investment firm or a similar entity authorized to do business in this state.
"First-time home buyer" means an individual who is a resident of this state and has not owned or purchased, either individually or jointly, a single-family residence during a period of three years prior to the date of the purchase of a single-family residence, and who intends to buy a home in West Virginia.
"First-time home buyer savings account" or "account" means an account with a financial institution that an account holder designates as a first-time home buyer savings account on the account holder’s West Virginia income tax return for the purpose of paying or reimbursing eligible costs for the purchase of a single family residence in this state by the account holder.
"Resident of this state" means an individual who is domiciled in this state for more than six months of the calendar.
"Settlement statement" means the statement of receipts and disbursements for a transaction related to real estate, including a statement prescribed under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974, 12 U.S.C. 2601 et seq., and regulations thereunder.
"Single-family residence" means a residence in West Virginia intended for occupation by a single-family unit that is owned and occupied by an account holder as the account holder’s principal residence. "Single family residence" includes a manufactured home, residential trailer, mobile home, or condominium unit.
"Taxable income" has the meaning given that term in §11-21-11 of this code.
§31-18F-3. Creation of first-time home buyer savings account.
(a) An individual may create a first-time home buyer savings account with a financial institution to be used to pay or reimburse the account holder’s eligible costs related to the purchase of a single family residence.
(b) An individual may jointly own a first-time home buyer savings account with another person if the joint account holders are both first-time home buyers and file a joint income tax return.
(c) An individual may not be the account holder of more than one first-time home buyer savings account.
(d) Only cash and marketable securities may be contributed to a first-time home buyer savings account. Subject to the limitations of this article, persons other than the account holder may contribute funds to a first-time home buyer savings account. There is no limitation on the amount of contributions that may be made to or retained in a first-time home buyer savings account.
(e) The account holder may not use funds held in a first-time home buyer savings account to pay expenses of administering the account, except that the financial institution that administers the account may deduct a service fee from the account.
(f) An account holder may withdraw all or part of the funds from a first-time home buyer savings account and deposit the funds in a new first-time home buyer savings account held by a different financial institution or the same financial institution.
§31-18F-4. Subtractions from federal adjusted gross income.
(a) Subject to this article, and in addition to the other modifications to federal adjusted gross income contained in §11-21-1 et seq. of this code, there shall be subtracted from federal adjusted gross income the amount of funds contributed to an account holder’s first-time home buyer savings account established under this article during the tax year, not to exceed $5,000 for an account holder who files an individual income tax return or $10,000 for joint account holders who file a joint income tax return.
(b)(1) Funds contributed to a first-time home buyer savings account and earnings, including interest and other income, on the principal in the account during the tax year are exempt from taxation until withdrawn by the taxpayer, subject to subsection (3) of this section.
(2) Moneys withdrawn by the account holder from a first-time home buyer savings account to pay or reimburse that account holder’s eligible costs related to purchase of a single-family residence are exempt from taxation under §11-21-1 et seq. of this code. A withdrawal by an account holder for a purpose other than paying or reimbursing eligible costs related to the purchase of a single-family residence is taxable under §11-21-1 et seq. of this code.
(c) An account holder may claim the subtraction and exemption under subsections (1) and (2) of this section:
(1) For a period not to exceed 10 years;
(2) For an aggregate total amount of principal and earnings not to exceed $50,000 during the 10-year period; and
(3) Only if the principal and earnings of the account remain in the account until a withdrawal is made for eligible costs related to the purchase of a single-family residence by the account holder except as provided in section 3 (6) of this 2021 Act.
(4) A person other than the account holder who deposits funds in a first-time home buyer savings account is not entitled to the subtraction and exemption provided for in this section.
(5) Moneys in a first-time home buyer savings account not expended on paying or reimbursing eligible costs for the purchase of a single-family residence by December 31 of the last year of the 10-year period described under this section shall thereafter be included in the account holder’s taxable income.
§31-18F-5. Limits applicable to subtraction from federal adjusted gross income.
(a) The limits applicable to a subtraction from federal adjusted gross income and an exemption allowed under this article are:
(1) Ten thousand dollars if reported on a joint income tax return, or $5,000 for all others, if the federal adjusted gross income of the taxpayer for the tax year is less than $150,000 or, if reported on other than a joint return, less than $75,000.
(2) Eight thousand dollars if reported on a joint income tax return, or $4,000 for all others, if the federal adjusted gross income of the taxpayer for the tax year is $150,000 or more and less than $160,000 or, if reported on other than a joint return, $75,000 or more and less than $80,000.
(3) Six thousand dollars if reported on a joint income tax return, or $3,000 for all others, if the federal adjusted gross income of the taxpayer for the tax year is $160,000 or more and less than $170,000 or, if reported on other than a joint return, $80,000 or more and less than $85,000.
(4) Four thousand dollars if reported on a joint income tax return, or $2,000 for all others, if the federal adjusted gross income of the taxpayer for the tax year is $170,000 or more and less than $180,000 or, if reported on other than a joint return, $85,000 or more and less than $90,000.
(5) Two thousand dollars if reported on a joint income tax return, or $1,000 for all others, if the federal adjusted gross income of the taxpayer for the tax year is $180,000 or more and less than $200,000 or, if reported on other than a joint return, $90,000 or more and less than $100,000.
(b) If the federal adjusted gross income of the taxpayer for the tax year is $200,000 or more if reported on a joint income tax return, or $100,000 or more if reported on other than a joint income tax return, the limit is zero and the taxpayer is not allowed a subtraction from federal adjusted gross income or an exemption under this article.
§31-18F-6. Withdrawal of funds from a first-time home buyer savings account.
If an account holder withdraws funds from a first-time home buyer savings account for a purpose other than paying or reimbursing an account holder for eligible costs related to the purchase of a single-family residence:
(a) The withdrawn funds must be included in the account holder’s taxable income; and
(b) The account holder shall pay a penalty to the Department of Revenue equal to 10 percent of the amount withdrawn. The penalty does not apply to funds withdrawn from an account that were:
(1) Withdrawn by reason of the account holder’s death or disability;
(2) A disbursement of assets of the account pursuant to a filing for protection under the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. 101 et seq.; or
(3) Transferred from an account into another account established in accordance with this article.
§31-18F-7. Tax Commissioner to create means for subtraction.
The Tax Commissioner shall create a means for designating the subtraction to which an account holder is entitled under this article in the individual state income tax return form required to be filed under §11-21-1 et seq. of this code.
§31-18F-8. Financial institution to provide account holder information certificate.
(a) On or before January 31 of each year, a financial institution at which an account holder has created a first-time home buyer savings account shall provide to the account holder a certificate containing the following information:
(1) The date when the account was created;
(2) The name of the account holder;
(3) The amount of funds contributed to the account during the tax year;
(4) The amount of funds withdrawn from the account during the tax year; and
(5) Any other information as required by rules adopted by the Tax Commissioner.
(b) A financial institution is not required to:
(1) Track the use of moneys withdrawn from a first-time home buyer savings account; or
(2) Allocate funds in a first-time home buyer savings account among joint account holders.
(c) A financial institution is not responsible or liable for:
(1) Determining or ensuring that an account satisfies the requirements to be a first-time home buyer savings account;
(2) Determining or ensuring that funds in a first-time home buyer savings account are used for eligible costs; or
(3) Reporting or remitting taxes or penalties related to the use of a first-time home buyer savings account.
(d) Upon being furnished proof of the death of the account holder and such other information required by the contract governing the first-time home buyer savings account, a financial institution shall distribute the principal and accumulated interest or other income in the first-time home buyer savings account in accordance with the terms of the contract governing the account.
§31-18F-9. Tax Commissioner to propose rules.
The Tax Commissioner of Revenue shall propose rules for legislative approval in accordance with the provisions of §29A-3-1 et seq. of this code to implement and administer this article.
§31-18F-10. Years tax exemption applies.
(a) This article applies to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2024, and before January 1, 2030.
(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, funds contributed to a first-time home buyer savings account established under this article before January 1, 2028, shall continue to be exempt from taxation for the period and on the terms for which the exemption was granted under this article.
NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to create the "First Time Home Buyer Savings Account Act". The bill provides for definitions. The bill creates a first time home buyer savings account. The bill provides for subtractions from federal adjusted gross income. The bill provides limits applicable to subtraction from federal adjusted gross income. The bill provides penalties for withdrawal of funds. The bill requires financial institution to provide account holder information certificate. The bill requires the Tax Commissioner to propose rules to implement this article. Finally, the bill states years to which this act applies.
Strike-throughs indicate language that would be stricken from a heading or the present law, and underscoring indicates new language that would be added.