Bill Text: WV SB318 | 2020 | Regular Session | Introduced
Bill Title: Prohibiting regulation and licensing of occupations by local government
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 8-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-01-13 - To Government Organization [SB318 Detail]
Download: West_Virginia-2020-SB318-Introduced.html
WEST virginia legislature
2020 regular session
Introduced
Senate Bill 318
By Senators Maynard, Clements, Smith, Sypolt, Tarr, and Swope
[Introduced January 13,
2020; referred
to the Committee on Government Organization; and then to the Committee on the
Judiciary]
A BILL to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding thereto a new section, designated §7-1-3tt; to amend said code by adding thereto a new section, designated §8-12-20; and to amend said code by adding thereto a new section, designated §30-1-25, all relating to prohibiting the regulation and licensing of occupations by local governments; declaring state authority to regulate trades, occupations, and professions; prohibiting regulation of occupations by county commissions; prohibiting municipalities from enacting or enforcing laws regulating trades, occupations, and professions; and preserving the authority of local governments to regulate certain projects, construction, and modifications.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
CHAPTER 7. COUNTY COMMISSIONS AND OFFICERS.
ARTICLE 1. COUNTY COMMISSIONS GENERALLY.
§7-1-3tt. Restriction on the regulation of trades, occupations, and professions.
Unless specifically authorized under this chapter, a county commission shall not enact, and shall not enforce, any law, ordinance, regulation, or rule, requiring the licensing, certification, or registration of any person or business in order to practice or conduct a trade, occupation, or profession within the jurisdiction of the county: Provided, That this section shall not limit the authority of a county to impose or levy per project fees upon development projects and other forms of capital improvement affecting the county and its government.
CHAPTER 8. MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS.
ARTICLE 12. GENERAL AND SPECIFIC POWERS, DUTIES AND ALLIED RELATIONS OF MUNICIPALITIES, GOVERNING BODIES AND MUNICIPAL OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES; SUITS AGAINST MUNICIPALITIES.
§8-12-20. Restriction on the regulation of trades, occupations, and professions.
Except as expressly provided by this article, neither a municipality nor the governing body of any municipality may, by ordinance or otherwise, enact or enforce any law, ordinance, regulation, or rule, requiring the licensing, certification, or registration of any person or business in order to practice or conduct a trade, occupation, or profession within the jurisdiction of the municipality. This section does not limit the authority of a municipality to regulate the repair, alteration, improvement, demolition or removal of buildings, structures, or of any equipment or part of a structure as provided in §8-12-14 and §8-12-16 of this code.
CHAPTER 30. PROFESSIONS AND OCCUPATIONS.
ARTICLE 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO ALL STATE BOARDS OF EXAMINATION OR REGISTRATION REFERRED TO IN CHAPTER.
§30-1-25. Primacy of state regulation of occupational practice.
The power to regulate occupations for the protection of the public is exclusively a function of the Legislature. A public body or political subdivision may only propose and administer the regulation of a trade, occupation, or profession – including, but not limited to, the issuance of a license, requirement of registration, or recognition of a certification – to the extent expressly authorized to do so under this code.
NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to prohibit the enactment or application of local laws for the registration, certification, or licensing of any trade, occupation, or profession.
This bill is recommended by the Joint Standing Committee on Government Organization for introduction and passage in the 2020 Regular Session.
Strike-throughs indicate language that would be stricken from a heading or the present law and underscoring indicates new language that would be added.
