Bill Text: CA AB167 | 2009-2010 | Regular Session | Chaptered
Bill Title: High school graduation: local requirements: foster
Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Democrat 3-1)
Status: (Passed) 2009-10-11 - Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 223, Statutes of 2009. [AB167 Detail]
Download: California-2009-AB167-Chaptered.html
BILL NUMBER: AB 167 CHAPTERED
BILL TEXT
CHAPTER 224
FILED WITH SECRETARY OF STATE OCTOBER 11, 2009
APPROVED BY GOVERNOR OCTOBER 11, 2009
PASSED THE SENATE SEPTEMBER 2, 2009
PASSED THE ASSEMBLY SEPTEMBER 8, 2009
AMENDED IN SENATE JUNE 17, 2009
AMENDED IN SENATE JUNE 3, 2009
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY MARCH 25, 2009
INTRODUCED BY Assembly Member Adams
(Coauthors: Senators Alquist, Liu, and Romero)
JANUARY 28, 2009
An act to amend Section 51225.3 of the Education Code, relating to
high school graduation.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
AB 167, Adams. High school graduation: local requirements: foster
children.
(1) Existing law prescribes the course of study a pupil is
required to complete while in grades 9 to 12, inclusive, in order to
receive a diploma of graduation. Existing law authorizes the
governing board of a school district to adopt rules specifying
additional coursework requirements.
This bill would require a school district to exempt a pupil in
foster care from all coursework and other requirements adopted by the
governing board of the district that are in addition to the
statewide coursework requirements if the pupil, while he or she is in
grade 11 or 12, transfers to the district from another school
district or between high schools within the district, unless the
district makes a finding that the pupil is reasonably able to
complete the additional requirements in time to graduate from high
school while he or she remains eligible for foster care benefits
pursuant to state law. The bill would require a school district to
notify a pupil in foster care who is granted an exemption, and, as
appropriate, the person holding the right to make educational
decisions for the pupil, if any of the requirements that are waived
will affect the pupil's ability to gain admission to a postsecondary
educational institution, and to provide information about transfer
opportunities available through the California Community Colleges.
By requiring school districts to perform additional duties in
complying with the exemption requirement, this bill would impose a
state-mandated local program.
(2) The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse
local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the
state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that
reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates
determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state,
reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to these
statutory provisions.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. The Legislature finds and declares all of the
following:
(a) The state has a duty to care for and protect the children the
state places into foster care, and as a matter of public policy, the
state assumes an obligation to ensure the health, safety, and
education of children in foster care.
(b) While a good education is critical to every child's successful
transition into adulthood, it is especially true for children who
spend long periods of their childhood in foster care. Research
indicates that 83 percent of foster children are held back by grade
3, 75 percent are working below grade level, and only 33 percent of
foster children will graduate from high school.
(c) California's foster children are all too often bounced from
placement to placement and from school to school without regard to
the impact on their education. These constant transitions often
result in education-related problems, including a loss of school
credits, academic problems, and a delay in earning a high school
diploma. Studies show high school pupils who change schools even once
are less than 50 percent as likely to graduate from high school as
compared to high school pupils who do not change schools.
(d) The state sets minimum high school graduation standards for
the state's school districts. However, school districts have
flexibility with regard to additional coursework pupils are required
to complete to graduate from high school. A foster child in high
school who has taken the courses required for graduation in his or
her current school district and is forced to relocate to another
school district in his or her junior or senior year may be faced with
additional graduation requirements at his or her new school with
little time to complete those courses in order to graduate with the
rest of his or her class.
(e) The key to improving outcomes for foster youth is identifying
the specific roadblocks to their educational success and working to
remove them.
(f) It is therefore the intent of the Legislature in enacting this
act that foster children who transition to a new school district in
their junior or senior year of high school only be required to meet
state standards for graduation.
SEC. 2. Section 51225.3 of the Education Code is amended to read:
51225.3. (a) A pupil shall complete all of the following while in
grades 9 to 12, inclusive, in order to receive a diploma of
graduation from high school:
(1) At least the following numbers of courses in the subjects
specified, each course having a duration of one year, unless
otherwise specified:
(A) Three courses in English.
(B) Two courses in mathematics.
(C) Two courses in science, including biological and physical
sciences.
(D) Three courses in social studies, including United States
history and geography; world history, culture, and geography; a
one-semester course in American government and civics; and a
one-semester course in economics.
(E) One course in visual or performing arts or foreign language.
For the purposes of satisfying the requirement specified in this
subparagraph, a course in American Sign Language shall be deemed a
course in foreign language.
(F) Two courses in physical education, unless the pupil has been
exempted pursuant to the provisions of this code.
(2) Other coursework requirements adopted by the governing board
of the school district.
(b) The governing board, with the active involvement of parents,
administrators, teachers, and pupils, shall adopt alternative means
for pupils to complete the prescribed course of study that may
include practical demonstration of skills and competencies,
supervised work experience or other outside school experience, career
technical education classes offered in high schools, courses offered
by regional occupational centers or programs, interdisciplinary
study, independent study, and credit earned at a postsecondary
institution. Requirements for graduation and specified alternative
modes for completing the prescribed course of study shall be made
available to pupils, parents, and the public.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a school district
shall exempt a pupil in foster care from all coursework and other
requirements adopted by the governing board of the district that are
in addition to the statewide coursework requirements specified in
this section if the pupil, while he or she is in grade 11 or 12,
transfers into the district from another school district or between
high schools within the district, unless the district makes a finding
that the pupil is reasonably able to complete the additional
requirements in time to graduate from high school while he or she
remains eligible for foster care benefits pursuant to state law. A
school district shall notify a pupil in foster care who is granted an
exemption pursuant to this subdivision, and, as appropriate, the
person holding the right to make educational decisions for the pupil,
if any of the requirements that are waived will affect the pupil's
ability to gain admission to a postsecondary educational institution
and shall provide information about transfer opportunities available
through the California Community Colleges.
SEC. 3. If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this
act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local
agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant
to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of
the Government Code.
