Article
15. Catastrophic Wildfire Liability Recovery Act
925.
The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(a) The furnishing of reliable reasonably priced electrical service is essential for the safety, health, and well-being of the people of California. The state relies on safe and reliable energy to power its homes, businesses, and transportation infrastructure and on a healthy utility sector to achieve its clean energy goals. Yet California’s investor-owned utilities face unprecedented challenges from climate change and changes in land use patterns over the past 20 years. These challenges, which touch every corner of the state, raise the potential liability faced by investor-owned utilities in inverse condemnation and other claims. In particular, the 2017 and 2018 wildfires were catastrophic in size and
effect.
(b) The magnitude of potential liability from the 2017 and 2018 wildfires, and the potential impact of that liability on safe and reliable electrical service, require immediate legislative action. The number of persons affected by the 2017 and 2018 wildfires, and the extent of their losses, highlight the need for timely and equitable resolution of their claims. At the same time, the magnitude of potential damage claims and uncertainties surrounding the timing and extent of cost recovery threaten the financial stability of the state’s utilities and their ability to carry out their public service mission.
(c) It is therefore in the public interest to provide a mechanism that will promote timely compensation for 2017 and 2018 wildfire victims and equitably allocate costs for strict liability inverse condemnation and other wildfire-related claims and costs while stabilizing
the financial health of the responsible commission-regulated entities so that they are able to continue to provide safe and reliable electrical and gas service to customers at affordable rates.
(d) Issuance of bonds is a well-established mechanism to reduce customer impacts that has been used successfully in California and in other states. The principal benefit of securitization through issuance of bonds is lower-cost financing as compared with other forms of borrowing and access to a larger pool of investors. Tax-exempt bonds may be issued by the state, or any instrumentality or political subdivision thereof, while other types of financing entities may issue taxable bonds.
(e) To minimize the economic impacts on customers, it is in the public interest to allow an investor-owned utility the opportunity to compensate victims of the 2017 and 2018 catastrophic wildfires using
proceeds from bonds, whether tax-exempt or taxable, and then to retire the bonds with wildfire recovery charges. The net income available to shareholders of the electrical corporation would be reduced in the same amount as the wildfire recovery charges to make the bonds rate neutral, thereby minimizing any impact on the electrical corporation’s customers. For wildfires with an ignition date in 2017, this funding mechanism is intended to replace existing financing options for costs and expenses pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 451.2 and Article 5.8 (commencing with Section 850).
926.
(a) If an electrical corporation applies to the commission for recovery of wildfire recovery costs as part of a plan of corporate reorganization or otherwise, then the electrical corporation may file an application requesting the commission to issue a financing order to authorize these obligations to be recovered through wildfire recovery charges pursuant to this article. The net income available to shareholders of the electrical corporation shall be reduced, in a manner determined by the commission, in the same amount as the wildfire recovery charges in accordance with Section 930.(b) If the commission approves an application by an electrical corporation for a financing order pursuant to this article for wildfire recovery costs related to a
catastrophic wildfire with an ignition date in 2017 or 2018, then that electrical corporation shall not submit an application for recovery of those costs from customers pursuant to Section 451 or 451.2 or for a financing order for those costs and expenses pursuant to Article 5.8 (commencing with Section 850) or any other law.
(c) Consistent with the principle that the electrical corporation, not ratepayers, should bear the economic burden of compensating victims of the catastrophic wildfires that occurred during 2017 and 2018, wildfire victim recovery bonds shall be used in conjunction with substantial equity contributions from current shareholders. The commission shall ensure that these equity contributions are made in a balanced manner and without adverse impacts on ratepayers.
(d) If an electrical corporation is subject to an insolvency proceeding on the effective date of this
article, then the commission shall not approve an application by the electrical corporation for a financing order pursuant to this article unless the commission finds that the resolution of the insolvency proceeding satisfies the requirements of subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section 3292.
927.
For purposes of this article, the following terms have the following meanings:(a) “Ancillary agreement” means a bond insurance policy, letter of credit, reserve account, surety bond, swap arrangement, hedging arrangement, liquidity or credit support arrangement, or other similar agreement or arrangement entered into in connection with the issuance of wildfire victim recovery bonds that is designed to promote the credit quality and marketability of the bonds or to mitigate the risk of an increase in interest rates.
(b) “Catastrophic wildfire claims” means the claims for damages made against an electrical corporation, including settled claims, relating to a catastrophic wildfire with an ignition date
in 2017 or 2018.
(c) “Consumer” means any individual, governmental entity, trust, business entity, or nonprofit organization that uses electricity transmitted or distributed by means of electrical transmission or distribution facilities, whether those electrical transmission or distribution facilities are owned by the consumer, an electrical corporation, or any other party.
(d) “Financing costs” means the costs to issue, service, repay, or refinance wildfire victim recovery bonds, whether incurred or paid upon issuance of the wildfire victim recovery bonds or over the life of the wildfire victim recovery bonds, if they are approved for recovery by the commission in a financing order. “Financing costs” may include any of the following:
(1) Principal, interest, and redemption premiums that are payable on wildfire
victim recovery bonds.
(2) A payment required under an ancillary agreement.
(3) An amount required to fund or replenish reserve accounts or other accounts established under an indenture, ancillary agreement, or other financing document relating to the wildfire victim recovery bonds.
(4) Taxes, franchise fees, or license fees imposed on wildfire recovery charges.
(5) Costs of establishing, maintaining, operating, and administering a financing entity.
(6) Costs of establishing, maintaining and operating a wildfire victim compensation fund including, but not limited to, administrative costs associated with paying catastrophic wildfire claims.
(7) Costs related to issuing and servicing wildfire victim recovery bonds or the application for a financing order, including, without limitation, servicing fees and expenses, trustee fees and expenses, legal fees and expenses, accounting fees, administrative fees, underwriting and placement fees, financial advisory fees, original issue discount, capitalized interest, rating agency fees, and any other related costs that are approved for recovery in the financing order.
(8) Other costs as specifically authorized by a financing order.
(e) “Financing entity” means either or both of the following:
(1) An electrical corporation or any subsidiary or affiliate of the electrical corporation.
(2) Any
public financing entity approved by the commission to issue wildfire victim recovery bonds or acquire or own wildfire recovery property.
(f) “Financing order” means an order of the commission adopted pursuant to this article that includes, without limitation, a procedure to require the expeditious approval by the commission of periodic adjustments to wildfire recovery charges and to any associated fixed recovery tax amounts included in that financing order to ensure recovery of all wildfire recovery costs and the costs associated with the proposed recovery, financing, or refinancing thereof, including, without limitation, the costs of servicing and retiring the wildfire victim recovery bonds contemplated by the financing order.
(g) “Fixed recovery tax amounts” means those nonbypassable rates and other charges, including, but not limited to, distribution, connection, disconnection,
and termination rates and charges, that are needed to recover federal and state income and franchise taxes associated with wildfire recovery charges authorized by the commission in a financing order, but are not approved as financing costs financed from proceeds of wildfire victim recovery bonds.
(h) “Public financing entity” means the Bergeson-Peace Infrastructure and Economic Development Bank established pursuant to the Bergeson-Peace Infrastructure and Economic Development Bank Act (Division 1 (commencing with Section 63000) of Title 6.7 of the Government Code), or a special purpose trust created by the Bergeson-Peace Infrastructure and Economic Development Bank, or any other instrumentality or political subdivision of the state or any special purpose trust created by such instrumentality or political subdivision, that is authorized by law and approved by the commission to issue wildfire victim recovery bonds or acquire or own wildfire
recovery property, or both.
(i) “Service territory” means the geographical area that an electrical corporation provides with electrical distribution service on the date of the electrical corporation’s application for a financing order, regardless of whether any portion of that geographical area is annexed or otherwise acquired by a local publicly owned electric utility after the date of the electrical corporation’s application for a financing order or the electrical corporation otherwise ceases to provide electric distribution service in that geographic area.
(j) “True-up adjustment” means an adjustment to the wildfire recovery charges that is necessary to correct for any overcollection or undercollection of the wildfire recovery charges authorized by a financing order, on an individual customer or aggregate basis, and to otherwise ensure the timely and complete payment and
recovery of wildfire recovery costs over the authorized repayment term.
(k) “Wildfire victim recovery bonds” means bonds, notes, certificates of participation or beneficial interest, or other evidences of indebtedness or ownership, issued pursuant to an executed indenture or other agreement of a financing entity, the proceeds of which are used, directly or indirectly, to recover, finance, or refinance wildfire recovery costs, and that are directly or indirectly secured by, or payable from, wildfire recovery charges and other wildfire recovery property.
(l) “Wildfire recovery charges” means those nonbypassable rates and other charges, including, but not limited to, distribution, connection, disconnection, and termination rates and charges, to be imposed by the financing entity as determined in the financing order regarding wildfire costs, and to be collected by the electrical
corporation or other collection agents that are authorized by the commission in a financing order to recover, both of the following:
(1) Wildfire recovery costs specified in the financing order.
(2) The costs of recovering, financing, or refinancing those wildfire recovery costs through a plan approved by the commission in the financing order, including the costs of servicing and retiring wildfire victim recovery bonds.
(m) “Wildfire recovery costs” means any of the following:
(1) The catastrophic wildfire claims transferred to a wildfire victim compensation fund for payment by that wildfire victim compensation fund or for assignment to another wildfire victim compensation fund for payment as authorized by the commission in a financing order.
(2) Federal and state income taxes and franchise fees associated with recovery of the amounts pursuant to paragraph (1).
(3) Financing costs.
(4) Professional fees, consultant fees, redemption premiums, tender premiums, and other costs incurred by an electrical corporation in using proceeds of wildfire victim recovery bonds to acquire or retire outstanding securities of the electrical corporation, as authorized by the commission in a financing order.
(n) (1) “Wildfire recovery property” means the property right created pursuant to this division, including, without limitation, the right, title, and interest of a financing entity, as specified in the financing order, or its transferee, to either or both of the following:
(A) In and to the wildfire recovery charges established pursuant to a financing order, including all rights to obtain adjustments to the wildfire recovery charges in accordance with Section 928 and the financing order.
(B) To impose and receive the amount that is determined in a financing order to be the amount that the financing entity or its transferees are lawfully entitled to receive pursuant to the provisions of this article and the proceeds thereof, and in and to all revenues, collections, claims, payments, moneys, or proceeds of, or arising from, the wildfire recovery charges that are the subject of a financing order.
(2) “Wildfire recovery property” shall not include a right to be paid fixed recovery tax amounts.
(3) “Wildfire recovery property”
shall constitute a current property right, notwithstanding the fact that the value of the property right will depend on consumers using electricity or, in those instances where consumers are customers of an electrical corporation, an electrical corporation performing certain services.
(4) Wildfire recovery property may be created in the electrical corporation or the wildfire victim compensation fund upon the issuance of the financing order if the financing order so provides.
(o) “Wildfire victim compensation fund” means, with respect to a participating electrical corporation, a segregated fund, account, or trust, including the public financing entity or other entity, established to facilitate the resolution or satisfaction of one or more contested or uncontested claims against the electrical corporation that have resulted or may result from catastrophic wildfires with an ignition
date in 2017 or 2018, including any related series of events, which fund is established pursuant to an order of, or is approved by, the United States, the state, or any political subdivision thereof, or any agency or instrumentality, including a court of law, of any of these governmental authorities and is subject to the continuing jurisdiction of that governmental authority. A wildfire victim compensation fund includes, but is not limited to, a “qualified settlement fund” within the meaning of Section 1.468B-1 of Title 26 of the Code of Federal Regulations, established to resolve or satisfy wildfire related claims against the electrical corporation, and may include multiple funds, provided each would itself qualify as a wildfire victim compensation fund.
927.5.
Earnings of any wildfire victim compensation fund are tax exempt and contributions to any wildfire victim compensation fund are tax deductible for state tax purposes.928.
(a) The commission may issue a financing order, upon application of an electrical corporation, to allow recovery through wildfire recovery charges, which would become wildfire recovery property by operation of this article, and order that any portion of the electrical corporation’s federal and state income taxes and franchise fees or taxes associated with those wildfire recovery charges, and not financed from proceeds of wildfire victim recovery bonds, may be recovered through fixed recovery tax amounts.(b) (1) Following application by an electrical corporation, the commission shall issue a financing order if the commission determines that both of the following conditions are satisfied:
(A) The wildfire recovery costs to be paid or reimbursed from the wildfire victim recovery bonds have been found to be just and reasonable, or otherwise appropriate for payment or reimbursement.
(B) The issuance of the wildfire victim recovery bonds and all material terms and conditions of the wildfire victim recovery bonds, including, without limitation, interest rates, rating, amortization redemption, and maturity, and the imposition and collection of wildfire recovery charges as set forth in an application, satisfy both of the following conditions:
(i) They are just and reasonable.
(ii) They are consistent with the public interest.
(2) An electrical corporation may request the
determinations specified in paragraph (1) by the commission in a separate proceeding or in an existing proceeding, or both. If the commission makes the determination specified in paragraph (1), the commission shall establish, as part of the financing order, a procedure for the electrical corporation on behalf of itself, and if requested by the electrical corporation in an application for a financing order jointly with, or with the consent and approval of, a public financing entity, to submit applications from time to time to request the issuance of additional financing orders designating wildfire recovery charges and any associated fixed recovery tax amounts as recoverable. An electrical corporation may submit an application for wildfire recovery costs that the electrical corporation (A) has paid, (B) has an existing legal obligation to pay, or (C) would be obligated to pay pursuant to an executed settlement agreement or corporate restructuring, including the initial funding of a wildfire victim compensation
fund. The commission shall, within 120 days of the filing of that application, issue a financing order, which may take the form of a resolution, if the commission determines that the amounts identified in the application are wildfire recovery costs. If a public financing entity is proposed as the issuer of wildfire victim recovery bonds or as the transferee or pledgee of wildfire recovery property, the public financing entity may participate in any proceeding relating to the issuance of a financing order in such capacity as the commission deems appropriate.
(c) Wildfire recovery charges and any associated fixed recovery tax amounts shall be imposed only on existing and future consumers in the service territory of the electrical corporation submitting an application. Consumers within that service territory shall continue to pay wildfire recovery charges and any associated fixed recovery tax amounts until the wildfire victim recovery bonds and
associated financing costs are paid in full by the financing entity. Consumers within that service territory shall continue to pay any associated fixed recovery tax amounts until the electrical corporation has recovered amounts needed to recover federal and State of California income and franchise taxes that are associated with wildfire recovery charges authorized by the commission in a financing order, but that are not approved as financing costs financed from proceeds of wildfire victim recovery bonds. Consumers shall be required to pay those charges until the wildfire recovery bonds, any fixed recovery tax amounts, and all associated financing costs are paid in full by the financing entity, at which time those charges shall be terminated. Wildfire recovery charges shall be irrevocable, notwithstanding the true-up adjustment pursuant to subdivision (j).
(d) The electrical corporation submitting an application for a financing order shall serve
as collection agent to collect the wildfire recovery charges and transfer those collected amounts to any financing entity or transferee, as approved in the financing order, and the financing entity, including any collection agent, may exercise the same rights and remedies under the electrical corporation’s tariff and applicable law and regulation based upon a customer’s nonpayment of wildfire recovery charges and any associated fixed recovery tax as it could for a customer’s failure to pay any other charge payable to that electrical corporation.
(e) The commission shall establish, in a financing order, an effective mechanism that ensures recovery of wildfire recovery costs through nonbypassable wildfire recovery charges and any associated fixed recovery tax amounts from existing and future consumers in the service territory, provided that the costs shall not be recoverable from either of the following:
(1) Retail electrical load, continuously served by a local publicly owned electric utility on and after September 1, 2019.
(2) Retail electrical load served by a local publicly owned electric utility beginning after September 1, 2019, if all of the following conditions are met:
(A) The retail electrical load is new load from locations that never received electrical service from the electrical corporation.
(B) The local publicly owned electric utility served more than 95 percent of the customers receiving electrical service residing within the local publicly owned electric utility’s service area prior to September 1, 2019.
(C) The local publicly owned electric utility annexed the territory in
which the retail electrical load is located on or after September 1, 2019.
(D) Following annexation, the local publicly owned utility provides all services to the annexed territory that the local publicly owned utility provides to other territory within the service area of the local publicly owned utility, including electrical service.
(f) Wildfire victim recovery bonds authorized by the commission’s financing orders may be issued in one or more series on or before December 31, 2050.
(g) The commission may issue financing orders to an electrical corporation or another financing entity in accordance with this article to facilitate the recovery, financing, or refinancing of wildfire recovery costs. A financing order shall be adopted only upon the application of an electrical corporation and shall become effective in
accordance with its terms. A financing order may specify how amounts collected from a consumer shall be allocated between wildfire recovery charges, any associated fixed recovery tax amounts, and other charges.
(h) Notwithstanding Section 455.5 or 1708, or any other law, and except as otherwise provided in subdivision (j), for wildfire recovery property that has been made the basis for the issuance of wildfire victim recovery bonds and for any associated fixed recovery tax amounts, the financing order, the wildfire recovery charges, and any associated fixed recovery tax amounts shall be irrevocable. Except as provided for in Section 930, the commission shall not, either by rescinding, altering, or amending the financing order or otherwise, revalue or revise for ratemaking purposes the wildfire recovery costs or the costs of recovering, financing, or refinancing the wildfire recovery costs, or in any way reduce or impair the value of wildfire
recovery property or of the right to receive any associated fixed recovery tax amounts either directly or indirectly by taking wildfire recovery charges or any associated fixed recovery tax amounts into account when setting other rates for the electrical corporation. The amount of revenues shall not be subject to reduction, impairment, postponement, or termination. The state does hereby pledge and agree with the applicable electrical corporation, owners of wildfire recovery property, each financing entity, and holders of wildfire victim recovery bonds that the state shall neither limit nor alter, except as otherwise provided with respect to the true-up adjustment of the wildfire recovery charges pursuant to subdivision (j), the wildfire recovery charges, any associated fixed recovery tax amounts, wildfire recovery property, financing orders, or any rights under a financing order until the wildfire victim recovery bonds, together with the interest on the wildfire victim recovery bonds and associated financing
costs, are fully paid and discharged, and any associated fixed recovery tax amounts have been satisfied or, in the alternative, have been refinanced through an additional issue of wildfire victim recovery bonds, provided that nothing contained in this section shall preclude the limitation or alteration if and when adequate provision shall be made by law for the protection of the public financing entity, the electrical corporation and of owners and holders of the wildfire victim recovery bonds. Any public financing entity, as a condition of the issuance of the wildfire victim recovery bonds, shall pledge and agree with the applicable electrical corporation, owners of wildfire recovery property, other financing entities, and holders of wildfire victim recovery bonds that it shall neither limit nor alter, except as otherwise provided with respect to the true-up adjustment of the wildfire recovery charges pursuant to subdivision (j), the wildfire recovery charges, any associated fixed recovery tax amounts,
wildfire recovery property, financing orders, or any rights under a financing order until the wildfire victim recovery bonds, together with the interest on the wildfire victim recovery bonds and associated financing costs, are fully paid and discharged, and any associated fixed recovery tax amounts have been satisfied or, in the alternative, have been refinanced through an additional issue of wildfire victim recovery bonds, provided that nothing contained in this section shall preclude the limitation or alteration if and when adequate provision shall be made by law for the protection of the electrical corporation and of owners and holders of the wildfire victim recovery bonds. A financing entity is authorized to include these pledges and undertakings for the state and public financing entity in these wildfire victim recovery bonds.
(i) (1) Neither financing orders nor wildfire victim recovery bonds issued pursuant to this
article shall constitute a debt or liability of the state or of any political subdivision thereof except for any public financing entity as and to the extent such public financing is obligated on the wildfire victim recovery bonds, nor shall they constitute a pledge of the full faith and credit of the state or any of its political subdivisions. All wildfire victim recovery bonds shall contain on the face thereof a statement to the following effect: “Neither the full faith and credit nor the taxing power of the State of California is pledged to the payment of the principal of, or interest on, this bond.”
(2) Except for the imposition of wildfire recovery charges and associated fixed recovery tax amounts pursuant to this article upon the state or any political subdivision thereof in its capacity as a consumer, the issuance of wildfire victim recovery bonds pursuant to this article shall not directly, indirectly, or contingently obligate the state
or any political subdivision thereof to levy or to pledge any form of taxation therefor or to make any appropriation for their repayment.
(3) Wildfire victim recovery bonds issued pursuant to a financing order shall not be a debt of the electrical corporation, wildfire recovery charges paid and collected pursuant to a financing order shall not be considered the revenue or property of the electrical corporation for any purpose, and upon the creation or transfer of the wildfire recovery property in or to an entity other than the electrical corporation, the electrical corporation shall not have any beneficial interest or claim of right in such wildfire recovery charges or wildfire recovery property.
(j) The commission shall establish procedures for the expeditious processing of an application for a financing order, which shall provide for the approval or disapproval of the
application within 120 days of the application. The commission shall, in any financing order, provide for a procedure for periodic true-up adjustments to wildfire recovery charges, which shall be made at least annually and may be made more frequently. The electrical corporation shall file an advice letter with the commission to implement any true-up adjustment.
(k) Wildfire recovery charges are wildfire recovery property when, and to the extent that, a financing order authorizing the wildfire recovery charges has become effective pursuant to this article, and the wildfire recovery property shall thereafter continuously exist as property for all purposes, and all of the rights and privileges relating to that property pursuant to this article shall continuously exist for the period and to the extent provided in the financing order, but in any event until the wildfire victim recovery bonds are paid in full, including all principal, premiums, if
any, and interest with respect to the wildfire victim recovery bonds, and all associated financing costs are paid in full. Wildfire recovery property created by a financing order shall be a vested contract right, and that financing order shall create a contractual obligation of irrevocability by the commission in favor of the owner of wildfire recovery property, including a financing entity.
(l) This article and any financing order made pursuant to this article does not amend, reduce, modify, or otherwise affect the right of the Department of Water Resources to recover its revenue requirements and to receive the charges that it is to recover and receive pursuant to Division 27 (commencing with Section 80000) or Division 28 (commencing with Section 80500) of the Water Code, or pursuant to any agreement entered into by the commission and the Department of Water Resources pursuant to that
division.
929.
(a) A financing entity may issue wildfire victim recovery bonds only following approval by the commission in a financing order. Wildfire victim recovery bonds shall be nonrecourse to the credit or any assets of the electrical corporation and to the credit and assets of the financing entity, other than the wildfire recovery property and any other assets pledged to the payment of wildfire victim recovery bonds, as specified in the financing order and related bond documentation.(b) The wildfire recovery property created by the financing order may be sold or assigned by the electrical corporation or a financing entity to the wildfire victim compensation fund, and the wildfire recovery property may be sold by the wildfire victim compensation fund
to a financing entity, and may be pledged by a financing entity, as collateral, either directly or indirectly, to secure the payment of the wildfire victim recovery bonds issued as contemplated by the financing order and related financing costs. In addition, wildfire recovery property may be sold or assigned by either of the following:
(1) The financing entity or a trustee for the holders of wildfire victim recovery bonds or the holders of an ancillary agreement in connection with the exercise of remedies upon a default.
(2) Any person acquiring the wildfire recovery property after a sale or assignment pursuant to this article.
(c) To the extent that any interest in wildfire recovery property is sold or assigned, or is pledged by either an electrical corporation or a financing entity as collateral pursuant to
subdivision (b), the commission shall authorize an electrical corporation to contract with the financing entity that it will continue to operate its system to provide service to consumers within its service territory, will collect amounts in respect of the wildfire recovery charges for the benefit and account of the financing entity, and will account for and remit these amounts to or for the account of the financing entity. Contracting with the financing entity in accordance with that authorization shall not impair or negate the characterization of the sale, assignment, or pledge as an absolute transfer, a true sale, or a security interest, as applicable. To the extent that billing, collection, and other related services with respect to the provision of electric service are provided to a consumer by any person or entity other than the electrical corporation in whose service territory the consumer is located, that person or entity shall collect the wildfire recovery charges and any associated fixed recovery
tax amounts from the consumer for the benefit and account of the electrical corporation or financing entity with the associated revenues remitted solely for the benefit and repayment of the wildfire victim recovery bonds and associated financing costs as a condition to the provision of electrical service to that consumer. Each financing order shall impose terms and conditions, consistent with the purposes and objectives of this article, on any person or entity responsible for billing, collection, and other related services, including, without limitation, collection of the wildfire recovery charges and any associated fixed recovery tax amounts, that are the subject of the financing order.
(d) Wildfire recovery property that is specified in a financing order shall constitute an existing, present property right, notwithstanding the fact that the imposition and collection of wildfire recovery charges depend on an electrical corporation or a
successor continuing to provide electricity service or continuing to perform its servicing functions relating to the collection of wildfire recovery charges or on the level of future electricity consumption. Wildfire recovery property shall exist whether or not the wildfire recovery charges have been billed, have accrued, or have been collected and notwithstanding the fact that the value for a security interest in the wildfire recovery property, or amount of the wildfire recovery property, is dependent on the future provision of service to consumers. All wildfire recovery property specified in a financing order shall continue to exist until the wildfire victim recovery bonds issued pursuant to a financing order and all associated financing costs are paid in full.
(e) Wildfire recovery property, wildfire recovery charges, and the interests of an assignee, bondholder or financing entity, or any pledgee in wildfire recovery property and wildfire
recovery charges are not subject to setoff, counterclaim, surcharge, recoupment, or defense by the electrical corporation or the financing entity or any other person or in connection with the bankruptcy, reorganization, or other insolvency proceeding of the electrical corporation, any affiliate of the electrical corporation, the financing entity or any other entity.
(f) Notwithstanding Section 1708 or any other law, any requirement under this article or a financing order that the commission take action with respect to the subject matter of a financing order shall be binding upon the commission, as it may be constituted from time to time, and any successor agency exercising functions similar to the commission, and the commission shall have no authority to rescind, alter, or amend that requirement in a financing order. The approval by the commission in a financing order of the issuance by the electrical corporation or another financing entity of
wildfire victim recovery bonds shall include the approvals, if any, as may be required by Article 5 (commencing with Section 816) and Section 701.5. Nothing in Section 701.5 shall be construed to prohibit the issuance of wildfire victim recovery bonds upon the terms and conditions as may be approved by the commission in a financing order. Section 851 does not apply to the transfer or pledge of wildfire recovery property, the issuance of wildfire victim recovery bonds, or related transactions approved in a financing order.
930.
(a) Notwithstanding subdivision (h) of Section 928, subsequent to the issuance of a financing order, the net income that is available to shareholders of the electrical corporation that applied for the financing order shall be reduced, in a manner determined by the commission and in an amount equal, in the aggregate and subject to periodic true-up adjustments, to the wildfire recovery charges, but the electrical corporation, any other financing entity, and the commission may not adjust, amend, or modify the catastrophic wildfire claims, wildfire recovery charges, except pursuant to subdivision (j) of Section 928, the fixed recovery tax amounts, the financing order, wildfire recovery costs, the wildfire recovery property, or the wildfire victim recovery bonds.(b) The adjustment of the net income in subdivision (a) shall be accomplished solely by a reduction in the electrical corporation’s net income that is available for shareholders. The electrical corporation shall provide to the commission and the financing entity an annual report summarizing the charges collected by the electrical corporation, as servicer, and the adjustment to the net income that is available to shareholders of the electrical corporation.
(c) The wildfire recovery costs to be paid from the proceeds of the wildfire victim recovery bonds are hereby deemed just and reasonable pursuant to Sections 451, 451.1, and subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section 928 to the extent the net income available to shareholders of the electrical corporation is reduced in the aggregate amount equal to the wildfire recovery costs pursuant to subdivision (a). The
commission shall not consider wildfire victim recovery bonds in authorizing or evaluating compliance with an electrical corporation’s capital structure.
(d) Nothing in this section shall be construed to permit setoff, counterclaim, surcharge, recoupment, or defense by the electrical corporation or any other person, or in connection with the bankruptcy, reorganization, or other insolvency proceeding of the electrical corporation, any affiliate of the electrical corporation, or any other entity, against the wildfire recovery property, the wildfire recovery charges, or the interests of an assignee, bondholder, or financing entity, or any pledgee in wildfire recovery property or wildfire recovery charges.
931.
(a) A security interest in wildfire recovery property is valid, is enforceable against the pledgor and third parties, is subject to the rights of any third parties holding security interests in the wildfire recovery property perfected in the manner described in this section, and attaches when all of the following have taken place:(1) The commission has issued a financing order authorizing the wildfire recovery charges included in the wildfire recovery property.
(2) Value has been given by the pledgees of the wildfire recovery property.
(3) The pledgor has signed a security agreement covering the wildfire recovery
property.
(b) A valid and enforceable security interest in wildfire recovery property is perfected when it has attached and when a financing statement has been filed in accordance with Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 9501) of Division 9 of the Commercial Code naming the pledgor of the wildfire recovery property as “debtor” and identifying the wildfire recovery property. Any description of the wildfire recovery property shall be sufficient if it refers to the financing order creating the wildfire recovery property. A copy of the financing statement shall be filed with the commission by the electrical corporation or the financing entity that is the pledgor or transferor of the wildfire recovery property, and the commission may require the electrical corporation or financing entity to make other filings with respect to the security interest in accordance with procedures it may establish, provided that the filings shall not affect the perfection
of the security interest.
(c) A perfected security interest in wildfire recovery property is a continuously perfected security interest in all wildfire recovery property revenues and proceeds arising with respect thereto, whether or not the revenues or proceeds have accrued. Conflicting security interests shall rank according to priority in time of perfection. Wildfire recovery property shall constitute property for all purposes, including for contracts securing wildfire victim recovery bonds, whether or not the wildfire recovery property revenues and proceeds have accrued.
(d) Subject to the terms of the security agreement covering the wildfire recovery property and the rights of any third parties holding security interests in the wildfire recovery property perfected in the manner described in this section, the validity and relative priority of a security interest created under
this section is not defeated or adversely affected by the commingling of revenues arising with respect to the wildfire recovery property with other funds of an electrical corporation or the financing entity that is the pledgor or transferor of the wildfire recovery property, or by any security interest in a deposit account of that electrical corporation perfected under Division 9 (commencing with Section 9101) of the Commercial Code into which the revenues are deposited. Subject to the terms of the security agreement, upon compliance with the requirements of paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section 9312 of the Commercial Code, the pledgees of the wildfire recovery property shall have a perfected security interest in all cash and deposit accounts of the electrical corporation or the financing entity in which wildfire recovery property revenues have been commingled with other funds, but the perfected security interest shall be limited to an amount not greater than the amount of the wildfire recovery
property revenues received by an electrical corporation or financing entity within 12 months before (1) any default under the security agreement, or (2) the institution of insolvency proceedings by or, to the extent permissible under the United States Bankruptcy Code (Title 11 of the United States Code), against an electrical corporation or financing entity, less payments from the revenues to the pledgees during that 12-month period.
(e) If default occurs under the security agreement covering the wildfire recovery property, the pledgees of the wildfire recovery property, subject to the terms of the security agreement, shall have all rights and remedies of a secured party upon default under Division 9 (commencing with Section 9101) of the Commercial Code, and are entitled to foreclose or otherwise enforce their security interest in the wildfire recovery property, subject to the rights of any third parties holding prior security interests in the
wildfire recovery property perfected in the manner provided in this section. In addition, the commission may require in the financing order creating the wildfire recovery property that, in the event of default by the electrical corporation in payment of wildfire recovery property revenues, the commission and any successor thereto, upon the application by the financing entity or any pledgees or transferees, including transferees pursuant to Section 932, of the wildfire recovery property, and without limiting any other remedies available to the pledgees or transferees by reason of the default, shall order the sequestration and payment to the pledgees or transferees of wildfire recovery property revenues. Any order shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any bankruptcy, reorganization, or other insolvency proceedings with respect to the debtor, pledgor, or transferor of the wildfire recovery property. Any surplus in excess of amounts necessary to pay principal, premiums, if any, interest, costs,
and arrearages on the wildfire victim recovery bonds, and associated financing costs arising under the security agreement, shall be remitted to the debtor or to the pledgor or transferor.
(f) Section 5451 of the Government Code shall not apply to any pledge of wildfire recovery property by a public financing entity. Sections 9204 and 9205 of the Commercial Code apply to a pledge of wildfire recovery property by the electrical corporation, an affiliate of the electrical corporation, or any financing entity.
(g) (1) This section sets forth the terms by which a consensual security interest shall be created and perfected in the wildfire recovery property. Unless otherwise ordered by the commission with respect to any series of wildfire victim recovery bonds on or before the issuance of the series, there shall exist a statutory lien as provided in this
subdivision. Upon the effective date of the financing order, there shall exist a first priority lien on all wildfire recovery property then existing or thereafter arising pursuant to the terms of the financing order. This lien shall arise by operation of this section automatically without any action on the part of an electrical corporation, any affiliate thereof, the public financing entity, another financing entity, or any other person. This lien shall secure all obligations, then existing or subsequently arising, to the holders of the wildfire victim recovery bonds issued pursuant to the financing order, the trustee or representative for the holders, and any other entity specified in the financing order. The persons for whose benefit this lien is established shall, upon the occurrence of any defaults specified in the financing order, have all rights and remedies of a secured party upon default under Division 9 (commencing with Section 9101) of the Commercial Code, and are entitled to foreclose or otherwise
enforce this statutory lien in the wildfire recovery property. This lien attaches to the wildfire recovery property regardless of who owns, or is subsequently determined to own, the wildfire recovery property, including an electrical corporation, any affiliate thereof, the public financing entity, another financing entity, or any other person. This lien shall be valid, perfected, and enforceable against the owner of the wildfire recovery property and all third parties upon the effectiveness of the financing order without any further public notice; provided, however, that any person may, but is not required to, file a financing statement in accordance with subdivision (b). Financing statements so filed may be “protective filings” and are not evidence of the ownership of the wildfire recovery property.
(2) A perfected statutory lien in wildfire recovery property is a continuously perfected lien in all wildfire recovery property revenues and
proceeds, whether or not the revenues or proceeds have accrued. Conflicting liens shall rank according to priority in time of perfection. Wildfire recovery property shall constitute property for all purposes, including for contracts securing wildfire victim recovery bonds, whether or not the wildfire recovery property revenues and proceeds have accrued.
932.
(a) A transfer of wildfire recovery property (1) by an electrical corporation to an affiliate or to the wildfire victim compensation fund, (2) by an electrical corporation, an affiliate, or the wildfire victim compensation fund to a financing entity, or (3) by one financing entity to another financing entity, which the parties in the governing documentation have expressly stated to be a sale or other absolute transfer, in a transaction approved in a financing order, shall be treated as an absolute transfer of all of the transferor’s right, title, and interest, as in a true sale, and not as a pledge or other financing, of the wildfire recovery property.(b) The characterization of the sale, assignment, or transfer as an absolute transfer and
true sale and the corresponding characterization of the property interest of the purchaser shall not be affected or impaired by, among other things, the occurrence of any of the following:
(1) Commingling of wildfire recovery charge revenues with other amounts.
(2) The retention by the seller of either of the following:
(A) A partial or residual interest, including an equity interest, in the financing entity or the wildfire recovery property, whether direct or indirect, subordinate or otherwise.
(B) The right to recover costs associated with taxes, franchise fees, or license fees imposed on the collection of wildfire recovery charges.
(3) Any recourse that the purchaser may have against
the seller.
(4) Any indemnification rights, obligations, or repurchase rights made or provided by the seller.
(5) The obligation of the seller to collect wildfire recovery charges on behalf of an assignee.
(6) The treatment of the sale, assignment, or transfer for tax, financial reporting, or other purposes.
(7) Any true-up adjustment of the wildfire recovery charges as provided in the financing order.
(8) Any reduction in net income that is available to the shareholders of the electrical corporation in accordance with Section 930.
(9) Any transfer of unspent sale proceeds to a financing entity to provide for the repayment of
wildfire victim recovery bonds.
(c) A transfer of wildfire recovery property shall be deemed perfected against third persons when both of the following occur:
(1) The commission issues the financing order authorizing the wildfire recovery charges included in the wildfire recovery property.
(2) An assignment of the wildfire recovery property in writing has been executed and delivered to the transferee.
(d) As between bona fide assignees of the same right for value without notice, the assignee first filing a financing statement in accordance with Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 9501) of Division 9 of the Commercial Code naming the assignor of the wildfire recovery property as debtor and identifying the wildfire recovery property has priority. Any
description of the wildfire recovery property shall be sufficient if it refers to the financing order creating the wildfire recovery property. A copy of the financing statement shall be filed by the assignee with the commission, and the commission may require the assignor or the assignee to make other filings with respect to the transfer in accordance with procedures it may establish, but these filings shall not affect the perfection of the transfer.
933.
Any successor to the electrical corporation or the public financing entity, whether pursuant to any bankruptcy, reorganization, or other insolvency proceeding, or pursuant to any merger, sale, or transfer, by operation of law, or otherwise, shall perform and satisfy all obligations of the electrical corporation or the public financing entity, as applicable, pursuant to this article in the same manner and to the same extent as the electrical corporation or the public financing entity, as applicable, including, but not limited to, collecting and paying to the holders of wildfire victim recovery bonds, or their representatives, or the applicable financing entity revenues arising with respect to the wildfire recovery property sold to the applicable financing entity or pledged to secure wildfire victim recovery bonds. Any successor
to the electrical corporation or the public financing entity, as applicable, is entitled to receive any fixed recovery tax amounts otherwise payable to the electrical corporation or the public financing entity.934.
The authority of the commission to issue financing orders pursuant to Section 928 shall expire on December 31, 2050. The expiration of the authority shall not affect financing orders adopted by the commission pursuant to this article or any wildfire recovery property arising therefrom, or the charges authorized to be levied thereunder, or the rights, interests, and obligations of the electrical corporation or any financing entity or holders of wildfire victim recovery bonds pursuant to the financing order, or the authority of the commission to monitor, supervise, or take further action with respect to the order in accordance with the terms of this article and of the order.935.
Before the date that is two years and one day after the date when any public financing entity no longer has any payment obligation with respect to any wildfire victim recovery bonds outstanding, the public financing entity is prohibited from filing and shall have no authority to file a voluntary petition under the United States Bankruptcy Code (Title 11 of the United States Code), as it may, from time to time, be in effect, and neither any public official nor any organization, entity, or other person shall authorize the public financing entity to be or to become a debtor under the United States Bankruptcy Code during that period. The provisions of this section shall be part of any contractual obligation owed to the holders of wildfire victim recovery bonds issued under this article. Any such contractual obligation shall not
subsequently be modified by state law during the period of the contractual obligation, and the state and the Legislature hereby covenant with the holders that the state and any public instrumentality thereof and the Legislature shall not limit or alter the denial of authority under this section during the period referred to in this section.936.
(a) The commission shall enforce the provisions of the financing order against any financing entity, including any public financing entity to the extent permitted by law, and for those purposes may exercise all authority granted to the commission with respect to a public utility by Article XII of the California Constitution and by this part. Nothing in this section makes a financing entity a public utility.(b) A financing entity that is not an electrical corporation and a wildfire victim compensation fund shall not be considered an electrical corporation or person providing electrical service by virtue of engaging in the transactions described in this article. Neither the financing entity nor a wildfire victim compensation fund is an agent
of an electrical corporation by virtue of engaging in the transactions described in this article.
(c) A public financing entity and all persons connected therewith, shall and are hereby authorized to, at the request of the electrical corporation, give the electrical corporation reasonable assistance or other cooperation in carrying out the purposes of this article, including for activities associated with an application for a financing order.
937.
(a) A public financing entity shall make annual reports to the Governor and the Legislature regarding its activities and expenditures pursuant to this article.(b) An annual report submitted to the Legislature pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
938.
This article shall not affect any civil action or proceeding.