Bill Text: CA AB2991 | 2023-2024 | Regular Session | Amended

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Alcoholic beverage control: retailer payments: electronic funds transfers.

Spectrum: Bipartisan Bill

Status: (Passed) 2024-09-22 - Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 426, Statutes of 2024. [AB2991 Detail]

Download: California-2023-AB2991-Amended.html

Amended  IN  Assembly  May 09, 2024

CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE— 2023–2024 REGULAR SESSION

Assembly Bill
No. 2991


Introduced by Assembly Member Valencia
(Coauthor: Assembly Member Joe Patterson) Jim Patterson)

February 16, 2024


An act to amend, repeal, and add Section 25509 of, and to add Section 25625 to, the Business and Professions Code, relating to alcoholic beverages.


LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST


AB 2991, as amended, Valencia. Alcoholic beverage control: retailer payments: electronic funds transfers.
Existing law, the Alcoholic Beverage Control Act, which is administered by the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control, regulates the application, issuance, and suspension of alcoholic beverage licenses and generally makes a violation of the act a misdemeanor. Existing law imposes various restrictions on the hours of sale and delivery of alcoholic beverages.
This bill would require, commencing January 1, 2026, a payment by a retailer licensee to a wholesaler licensee for a direct store delivery of beer, wine, or distilled spirits, to be made by electronic funds transfer, except as specified. The bill would require the wholesaler licensee to be solely responsible for selecting the third-party payment processor used to make an electronic funds transfer, as specified. The bill would make conforming changes to a tied-house restriction governing certain sales to retailers who make late payments, as specified. By imposing additional requirements on licensees under the act, the violation of which is a crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
Vote: MAJORITY   Appropriation: NO   Fiscal Committee: YES   Local Program: YES  

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:


SECTION 1.

 Section 25509 of the Business and Professions Code is amended to read:

25509.
 (a) A distilled spirits manufacturer, a brandy manufacturer, a beer manufacturer, a winegrower, a wine blender, a distilled spirits rectifier, a wine rectifier, a distilled spirits wholesaler, or a beer and wine wholesaler who sold and delivered beer, wine, or distilled spirits to a retailer and who did not receive payment for that beer, wine, or distilled spirits by the expiration of the 42nd day from date of delivery shall charge the retailer 1 percent of the unpaid balance for that beer, wine, and distilled spirits on the 43rd day from date of delivery and an additional 1 percent for each 30 days thereafter.
(b) A distilled spirits manufacturer, a brandy manufacturer, a beer manufacturer, a winegrower, a wine blender, distilled spirits rectifier, a wine rectifier, distilled spirits wholesaler, or beer and wine wholesaler who sold and delivered beer, wine, or distilled spirits to a retailer and who did not receive payment in full by the expiration of the 30th day from date of delivery or who has not received payment of the 1 percent charge at the expiration of the 30th day from the day the charge became due shall thereafter sell beer, wine, or distilled spirits to that retailer either for cash or by receiving payment in advance of delivery until such time as all payments are received for the beer, wine, or distilled spirits sold and delivered to the said retailer more than 30 days previously.
(c) The 42-day period and the 30-day period provided for in this section shall commence with the day immediately following the date of invoice and shall include all successive days including Sundays and holidays to and including the 42nd or 30th day as the case may be. When the 42nd day from date of invoice or the expiration of each additional 30-day period falls on Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the next business day shall be deemed to be the expiration day.
(d) All moneys received from a retailer in payment for any beer, wine, or distilled spirits sold and delivered to them shall be first applied to the payment of the oldest balance on beer, wine, or distilled spirits. All checks received for such payments shall be deposited for collection not later than the second business day following receipt of said check. A promissory note, postdated check check, or check dishonored on presentation shall not be deemed payment.
(e) In enacting the act that amends this section by adding this subdivision, the Legislature finds that it is necessary and proper to remove the retailer from financial or business obligations to suppliers or wholesalers by the extension of credit beyond the terms contained in this section. The Legislature further finds that the exception established by this section to the general prohibition against tied interests shall be limited to its express terms so as not to undermine the general prohibition, and intends that this section shall be construed accordingly.
(f) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2026, and as of that date is repealed.

SEC. 2.

 Section 25509 is added to the Business and Professions Code, to read:

25509.
 (a) A distilled spirits manufacturer, a brandy manufacturer, a beer manufacturer, a winegrower, a wine blender, a distilled spirits rectifier, a wine rectifier, a distilled spirits wholesaler, or a beer and wine wholesaler who sold and delivered beer, wine, or distilled spirits to a retailer and who did not receive payment for that beer, wine, or distilled spirits by the expiration of the 42nd day from date of delivery shall charge the retailer 1 percent of the unpaid balance for that beer, wine, and distilled spirits on the 43rd day from date of delivery and an additional 1 percent for each 30 days thereafter.
(b) A distilled spirits manufacturer, a brandy manufacturer, a beer manufacturer, a winegrower, a wine blender, distilled spirits rectifier, a wine rectifier, distilled spirits wholesaler, or beer and wine wholesaler who sold and delivered beer, wine, or distilled spirits to a retailer and who did not receive payment in full by the expiration of the 30th day from date of delivery or who has not received payment of the 1 percent charge at the expiration of the 30th day from the day the charge became due shall thereafter sell beer, wine, or distilled spirits to that retailer either by receiving payment in advance of delivery delivery, or, if for a delivery other than a direct store delivery, for cash until such time as all payments are received for the beer, wine, or distilled spirits sold and delivered to the said retailer more than 30 days previously.
(c) The 42-day period and the 30-day period provided for in this section shall commence with the day immediately following the date of invoice and shall include all successive days including Sundays and holidays to and including the 42nd or 30th day as the case may be. When the 42nd day from date of invoice or the expiration of each additional 30-day period falls on Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the next business day shall be deemed to be the expiration day.
(d) All moneys received from a retailer in payment for any beer, wine, or distilled spirits sold and delivered to them shall be first applied to the payment of the oldest balance on beer, wine, or distilled spirits. All checks received for such payments shall be deposited for collection not later than the second business day following receipt of said check. A promissory note, postdated check check, or check dishonored on presentation shall not be deemed payment.
(e) In enacting the act that amends this section by adding this subdivision, the Legislature finds that it is necessary and proper to remove the retailer from financial or business obligations to suppliers or wholesalers by the extension of credit beyond the terms contained in this section. The Legislature further finds that the exception established by this section to the general prohibition against tied interests shall be limited to its express terms so as not to undermine the general prohibition, and intends that this section shall be construed accordingly.
(f) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2026.

SEC. 3.

 Section 25625 is added to the Business and Professions Code, immediately following Section 25624, to read:

25625.
 (a) Commencing January 1, 2026, and except as provided in subdivision (b), payment from a retailer licensee to a wholesaler licensee for a direct store delivery of beer, wine, or distilled spirits shall be made by electronic funds transfer in accordance with the following requirements:
(1) The wholesaler licensee shall initiate the electronic funds transfer by initiating the withdrawal of funds from the retailer licensee’s account.
(2) The electronic funds transfer shall occur by the expiration of the 30th day from the date of delivery of the beer, wine, or distilled spirits.
(3) A single electronic funds transfer may be made for deliveries to multiple locations of a chain retailer on the same business day provided that the retailer licensee and the wholesaler licensee maintain a detailed record by location to ensure that individual delivery invoices may be traced to that electronic funds transfer.
(b) A payment may be made using cash, check, or money order only in the following instances:
(1) If accepting payment following an electronic funds transfer of insufficient funds.
(2) If the retailer licensee holds an interim operating permit pursuant to Section 24044.5 or a temporary permit pursuant to Section 24045.5.
(3) During temporary service interruption of the third-party payment processor.
(4) During the first 30 days following the issuance of a license to the retailer licensee.
(c) To (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), to maintain control of its ability to receive payment for delivery, a wholesaler licensee shall be solely responsible for selecting the third-party payment processor used to facilitate an electronic funds transfer pursuant to this section. A
(2) If a retailer licensee makes a reasonable objection to use of a third-party payment processor, the wholesaler licensee and retailer licensee shall agree on a substitute third-party payment processor. For purposes of this paragraph, a “reasonable objection” may include if the retailer licensee has a preexisting relationship with an alternate third-party payment processor.
(3) A wholesaler licensee shall not select a third-party payment processor that does not meet the requirements of this section or that requires more than 30 days’ notice from the wholesaler licensee to terminate the processor’s agreement with the wholesaler licensee.

SEC. 4.

 No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution.
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