Bill Text: CA AB39 | 2019-2020 | Regular Session | Amended
Bill Title: Education finance: local control funding formula: aspirational funding level: reports.
Spectrum: Strong Partisan Bill (Democrat 13-1)
Status: (Engrossed - Dead) 2019-09-14 - Ordered to inactive file at the request of Senator Bradford. [AB39 Detail]
Download: California-2019-AB39-Amended.html
Amended
IN
Assembly
April 11, 2019 |
Amended
IN
Assembly
March 18, 2019 |
Assembly Bill | No. 39 |
Introduced by Assembly Members Muratsuchi and McCarty (Principal coauthor: Assembly Member Bauer-Kahan) (Coauthors: Assembly Members Berman, Bonta, Calderon, Eduardo Garcia, Smith, and Wicks) (Coauthors: Senators Allen and Hill) |
December 03, 2018 |
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
This bill would specify new, higher target base grant amounts commencing with the 2020–21 fiscal year, and would make funding to achieve those targets subject to an appropriation separate from, and in addition to, appropriations for the local control funding formula to be allocated as a grant add-on in accordance with a certain formula based on the higher target base grant amounts. The bill would require moneys received pursuant to these provisions to be treated as funds apportioned under the local control funding formula for purposes of requirements related to local control and accountability plans for school districts, charter schools, and county offices of education. By imposing additional duties on local educational agencies relating to local control and accountability plans, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The bill would require
the Superintendent to annually compute an adjustment to the grade span base grants under the local control funding formula to reflect the percentage, as determined by the Director of Finance, equal to the amount of a grant add-on allocated pursuant to these provisions in the prior fiscal year.
(3)The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures
for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
Digest Key
Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program:Bill Text
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
(a)The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(1)Despite California’s leadership in the global economy, this state falls in the nation’s bottom quintile in nearly every measure of K–12 public school funding and staffing levels.
(2)California ranks 45th nationally in the percentage of taxable income spent on education, 41st in per-pupil funding, 45th in pupil-teacher ratios, and 48th in pupil-staff ratios, and K–12 public school funding in this
state has not substantially increased, on an inflation-adjusted basis, for more than a decade.
(3)Under Proposition 98, approved by the voters as the Classroom Instructional Improvement and Accountability Act, state and local funding for K–12 public schools has only recently returned to the levels of funding that predated the Great Recession that began around 2007, and the modest revenue increases since the enactment of the local control funding formula (LCFF) have been eroded by rapidly increasing costs.
(4)California’s pupil population is the largest in the country, and is far more diverse with additional needs, with 58 percent of California’s K–12 public school
pupils eligible for free and reduced-priced meals, which is 13 percent above the national average, and with 23 percent of California’s K–12 public school pupils classified as English learners, which is more than twice the national average.
(5)In 2013, California dramatically reformed its method of allocating K–12 education funding by creating the LCFF in order to increase local decisionmaking authority for those closest to pupils and, even more importantly, to distribute funds to all pupils through what are known as “base grants,” and then to more equitably account for additional needs of English learners, low income pupils, and pupils classified as foster youth through what are known as “supplemental grants” and “concentration grants.”
(6)In enacting LCFF, the Legislature
established funding targets for the base grants at levels that were projected to be reached in the 2020–21 fiscal year. However, those targets were reached in the 2018–19 fiscal year.
(7)In order to prepare pupils for participation in a democratic society and an increasingly competitive, technology-driven global economy, California must fund public schools at a level sufficient to support pupil success.
(8)If California is to close opportunity and achievement gaps and create a K–12 public school system that offers consistently high levels of education, this state must provide public schools with the resources to meet the needs of their specific pupil populations.
(9)The September 2018 report from Policy Analysis
for California Education and Stanford University titled “Getting Down to Facts II” stated, among other things, that California needs to increase funding to public schools by 38 percent over current funding in order to meet expectations placed on schools under the current curriculum standards and to give all pupils “the opportunity to meet the state’s goals.”
(10)When Proposition 98 was approved by voters in 1988, it set as a target for school spending per pupil to “equal or exceed the average annual expenditure per student of the 10 states with the highest annual expenditures per student for elementary and high schools.” This target is imbedded in the California Constitution in Section 8.5 of Article XVI.
(b)Therefore, it is the intent of the Legislature to establish updated LCFF targets for school districts, charter schools, and county offices of education in recognition that the LCFF funding targets established in Assembly Bill 97 of the 2013–14 Regular Session (Ch. 47, Stats. 2013) were met in the 2018–19 fiscal year. These updated funding targets will continue to support local educational agencies’ efforts to improve educational opportunities for pupils, to adhere to the goal of providing additional resources for local educational agencies serving pupils with the greatest needs, and to cover increasing fixed costs while preserving local control.
(c)Moreover, to the extent additional Proposition 98 revenue is available, and to the extent additional funding is committed to LCFF beyond Proposition 98, either by statute or initiative, it is the intent of the Legislature to continue to provide funding to local educational agencies through the LCFF beyond the original targets established in Section 42238.02 of the Education Code in 2013 and to set new targets for LCFF base grants using dollar amounts calculated at the national average in order to ensure that all local educational agencies are given the flexibility to use funds to meet locally identified pupil and community needs, in order to keep the focus
on new educational investments on the equity-based distribution model that is the LCFF, and to provide resources to public schools to meet the needs of pupils to maximize educational opportunities and keep California in the lead in the world economy.
(a) Notwithstanding any other law, upon certification of the Superintendent pursuant to Sections 41330, 41332, and 41335, any amount necessary to meet the requirements of programs specified in subdivision (b) during each fiscal year are hereby continuously appropriated from the General Fund to Section A of the State School Fund for allocation by the Controller.
(b)Programs included for purposes of this section are all of the following:
(1)Chapter 12.5 (commencing with Section 2574) of Part 2.
(2)Section 41544.
(3)Article 2 (commencing with Section 42238) of Chapter 7 of Part 24 of Division 3 of Title
2, except for Section 42238.026.
(4)Section 47663.
(5)Article 7 (commencing with Section 48300) of Chapter 2 of Part 27 of Division 4 of Title 2.
(6)Article 10 (commencing with Section 48350) of Chapter 2 of Part 27 of Division 4 of Title 2.
SECTION 1.
Section 2574 of the Education Code is amended to read:2574.
For the 2013–14 fiscal year and for each fiscal year thereafter, the Superintendent annually shall calculate a county local control funding formula for each county superintendent of schools as follows:SEC. 3.SEC. 2.
Section 41339.2 of the Education Code is amended to read:41339.2.
(a) Commencing with the first fiscal year after subdivision (g) of Section 42238.03 applies, the Superintendent, within three business days of the first principal, second principal, and annual apportionments for each fiscal year, shall publish on the department’s internet website the amount of a county office of education’s, school district’s, or charter school’s supplemental and concentration grants calculated pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 2574 or subdivisions (e) and (f) of Section 42238.02.SEC. 4.SEC. 3.
Section 41339.2 is added to the Education Code, to read:41339.2.
(a) The Superintendent, within three business days of the first principal, second principal, and annual apportionments for each fiscal year, shall publish on the department’s internet website the amount of each county office of education’s, school district’s, or charter school’s base, supplemental, and concentration grants calculated pursuant to Section 2574 or Section 42238.02, asSEC. 4.
Section 42238.015 is added to the Education Code, immediately following Section 42238.01, to read:42238.015.
(a) The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:SEC. 5.
Section 42238.02 of the Education Code is amended to read:42238.02.
(a) The amount computed pursuant to this section shall be known as the school district and charter school local control funding formula.(5)The Superintendent shall annually compute an additional adjustment to the grade span adjusted base grants in paragraph (1) to reflect the percentage, as determined by the Director of Finance, equal to the amount of a grant add-on allocated pursuant to Section 42238.026 in the prior fiscal year.
(a)Commencing with the 2020–21 fiscal year, the target grade span adjusted base grant shall be equal to the following amounts:
(1)Thirteen thousand four hundred sixty-two dollars ($13,462) for average daily attendance in kindergarten and grades 1 to 3, inclusive.
(2)Twelve thousand three hundred seventy-seven dollars ($12,377) for average daily attendance in grades 4 to 6, inclusive.
(3)Twelve thousand seven hundred forty-five dollars ($12,745) for average daily attendance in grades 7 and 8.
(4)Fifteen thousand one hundred fifty-two dollars
($15,152) for average daily attendance in grades 9 to 12, inclusive.
(b)Funding to achieve the targets set forth in subdivision (a) is subject to an appropriation by the Legislature separate from, and in addition to, the continuously appropriated funds provided pursuant to Section 14002 and shall be excluded from the amounts continuously appropriated pursuant to Section 14002.
(c)In addition to the amounts computed pursuant to Section 42238.02, for each fiscal year in which an appropriation is made for purposes of subdivision (b), the Superintendent shall compute a grant add-on to the total sum of a school district’s or charter school’s local control funding formula rates pursuant to the following:
(1)(A)For each school district and charter school, compute an amount pursuant to Section
42238.02 using the amounts provided in subdivision (a) instead of the amounts specified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (d) of Section 42238.02.
(B)For each county office of education, compute an amount pursuant to Section 2574 using the amounts provided in subdivision (a) instead of the amounts specified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 2574.
(2)Compute the sum of the computations for all school districts, charter schools, and county offices of education calculated pursuant to paragraph (1).
(3)Compute each school district’s, charter school’s, and county office of education’s percent share of the amount calculated pursuant to paragraph (2) by dividing the amount computed in paragraph (1) for each school district, charter school, and county office of education by the amount computed in paragraph
(2).
(4)Calculate the amount of each school district’s, charter school’s, or county office of education’s grant add-on by multiplying the amount of funding appropriated for purposes of subdivision (b) by the percentage computed in paragraph (3).
(d)The grant add-on amounts calculated pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (c) shall be treated as funds apportioned under Section 2574, for county offices of education, and under Section 42238.02, for school districts and charter schools, for purposes of Sections 52059.5 to 52077, inclusive.
SEC. 6.
Section 42287 of the Education Code is amended to read:42287.
(a) For the 1984–85 fiscal year to the 2012–13 fiscal year, inclusive, the Superintendent shall increase the funding amounts specified in Sections 42282 and 42284 by an amount proportionate to the increase applied to the statewide average revenue limit for unified school districts for the then current fiscal year.SEC. 7.
This act shall not be construed to require school districts, charter schools, and county superintendents of schools to receive additional funding for purposes of the 2013–14 fiscal year to the 2019–20 fiscal year, inclusive, for these purposes.If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.