Bill Text: CA SB489 | 2023-2024 | Regular Session | Amended
Bill Title: Marriage licenses and certificates.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)
Status: (Failed) 2024-02-01 - Returned to Secretary of Senate pursuant to Joint Rule 56. [SB489 Detail]
Download: California-2023-SB489-Amended.html
Amended
IN
Senate
April 12, 2023 |
Amended
IN
Senate
March 20, 2023 |
Introduced by Senator Wilk |
February 14, 2023 |
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
Digest Key
Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: YESBill Text
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
SECTION 1.
Section 300 of the Family Code is amended to read:300.
(a) Marriage is a personal relation arising from a civil contract between two persons, to which the consent of the parties capable of making that contract is necessary. Consent alone does not constitute marriage. Consent must be followed by the issuance of a license and solemnization as authorized by this division, except as provided by Section 425 and Part 4 (commencing with Section 500).SEC. 2.
Section 302 of the Family Code is amended to read:302.
(a) An unmarried person under 18 years of age may be issued a marriage license upon obtaining a court order granting permission to the underage person or persons to marry in accordance with the requirements described in Section 304.SEC. 3.
Section 303 of the Family Code is amended to read:303.
If it appears to the satisfaction of the court by application of a minor that the minor requires a written consent to marry and that the minor has no parent or has no parent capable of consenting, the court may make an order consenting to the issuance of a marriage license and granting permission to the minor to marry in accordance with the requirements described in Section 304. The order shall be filed with the clerk of the court and a certified copy of the order shall be presented to the county clerk or city official at the time the marriage license is issued.SEC. 4.
Section 306 of the Family Code is amended to read:306.
Except as provided in Section 307, a marriage shall be licensed, solemnized, and authenticated, and the authenticated marriage license shall be returned to the county recorder of the county where the marriage license was issued or the city official who issued the license as provided in this part. Noncompliance with this part by a nonparty to the marriage does not invalidate the marriage.SEC. 5.
Section 306.5 of the Family Code is amended to read:306.5.
(a) Parties to a marriage shall not be required to have the same name. Neither party shall be required to change their name. A person’s name shall not change upon marriage unless that person elects to change their name pursuant to subdivision (b).SEC. 6.
Section 350 of the Family Code is amended to read:350.
(a) Before entering a marriage, or declaring a marriage pursuant to Section 425, the parties shall first obtain a marriage license from a county clerk or city official.SEC. 7.
Section 354 of the Family Code is amended to read:354.
(a) Each applicant for a marriage license shall present authentic photo identification acceptable to the county clerk or city official as to name and date of birth. A credible witness affidavit or affidavits may be used in lieu of authentic photo identification.SEC. 8.
Section 357 of the Family Code is amended to read:357.
(a) The county clerk shall number each marriage license issued and shall transmit at periodic intervals to the county recorder a list or copies of the licenses issued.SEC. 9.
Section 358 of the Family Code is amended to read:358.
(a) The State Department of Public Health shall prepare and publish a brochure that shall contain the following:SEC. 10.
Section 359 of the Family Code, as added by Section 2 of Chapter 620 of the Statutes of 2021, is amended to read:359.
(a) Except as provided in Sections 420 and 426, applicants to be married shall first appear together in person before the county clerk or city official to obtain a marriage license.SEC. 11.
Section 360 of the Family Code is amended to read:360.
(a) If a marriage license is lost, damaged, or destroyed after the marriage ceremony but before it is returned to the county recorder or city official, or is deemed unacceptable for registration by the county recorder or city official, the person solemnizing the marriage, in order to comply with Section 359, shall obtain a duplicate marriage license by filing an affidavit setting forth the facts with the county clerk of the county in which the license was issued or the city official who issued the license.SEC. 12.
Section 421 of the Family Code is amended to read:421.
(a) Before solemnizing a marriage, the person solemnizing the marriage shall require the presentation of the marriage license.SEC. 13.
Section 423 of the Family Code is amended to read:423.
(a) The person solemnizing the marriage shall return the marriage license, endorsed as required in Section 422, to the county recorder of the county in which the license was issued or the city official who issued the license within 10 days after the ceremony.SEC. 14.
Section 426 of the Family Code is amended to read:426.
If, for sufficient reason, as described in subdivision (d), either or both of the parties to be married are physically unable to appear in person before the county clerk or city official, a marriage license may be issued by the county clerk or city official to the person solemnizing the marriage if all of the following requirements are met:SEC. 15.
Section 500.5 of the Family Code is amended to read:500.5.
For purposes of this part, the document issued by the county clerk or city official is a marriage license until it is registered with the county clerk or city official, at which time the license becomes a marriage certificate.SEC. 16.
Section 501 of the Family Code, as added by Section 4 of Chapter 620 of the Statutes of 2021, is amended to read:501.
(a) Except as provided in Section 502, a confidential marriage license shall be issued by the county clerk or city official upon the personal appearance together of the parties to be married and their payment of the fees required by Sections 26840.1 and 26840.8 of the Government Code and any fee imposed pursuant to the authorization of Section 26840.3 of the Government Code.SEC. 17.
Section 502 of the Family Code is amended to read:502.
If, for sufficient reason, as described in subdivision (d), either or both of the parties to be married are physically unable to appear in person before the county clerk or city official, a confidential marriage license may be issued by the county clerk or city official to the person solemnizing the marriage if all of the following requirements are met:SEC. 18.
Section 503 of the Family Code is amended to read:503.
The county clerk or city official shall issue a confidential marriage license upon the request of a notary public approved by the county clerk to issue confidential marriage licenses pursuant to Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 530) and upon payment by the notary public of the fees specified in Sections 26840.1 and 26840.8 of the Government Code. The parties shall reimburse a notary public who issues a confidential marriage license for the amount of the fees.SEC. 19.
Section 504 of the Family Code is amended to read:504.
A confidential marriage license is valid only for a period of 90 days after its issuance by the county clerk or city official.SEC. 20.
Section 506 of the Family Code is amended to read:506.
(a) The confidential marriage license shall be presented to the person solemnizing the marriage.SEC. 21.
Section 510 of the Family Code is amended to read:510.
(a) If a confidential marriage license is lost, damaged, or destroyed after the performance of the marriage but before it is returned to the county clerk or city official, or is deemed unacceptable for registration by the county clerk or city official, the person solemnizing the marriage, in order to comply with Section 506, shall obtain a duplicate marriage license by filing an affidavit setting forth the facts with the county clerk of the county in which the license was issued or the city clerk who issued the license.SEC. 22.
Section 511 of the Family Code is amended to read:511.
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), the county clerk or city official shall maintain confidential marriage certificates filed pursuant to Section 506 as permanent records that shall not be open to public inspection except upon order of the court issued upon a showing of good cause. The confidential marriage license is a confidential record and not open to public inspection without an order from the court.(a)Notwithstanding any other law, including, but not limited to, Section 420, a county clerk may issue a marriage license, including a confidential marriage license, or solemnize or witness a marriage ceremony under state law using remote technology pursuant to this part, except for a marriage of a minor, as set forth in Sections 302 to 304, inclusive, or any successor provisions.
(b)Notwithstanding any other law, including, but not limited to, Section 420, a city official may issue a marriage license, including a confidential marriage license, under state law using remote
technology pursuant to this part, except for a marriage of a minor, as set forth in Sections 302 to 304, inclusive, or any successor provisions.
(a)A couple seeking a marriage license or solemnization pursuant to this part shall present, in the manner requested by the county clerk, a copy of a valid government-issued photo identification to verify their identity and any additional documentary proof requested by the county clerk.
(b)A couple seeking a marriage license from a city official pursuant to this part shall present, in the manner requested by the city official, a copy of a valid government-issued photo identification to verify their identity and any additional documentary proof requested by the city
official.
(a)Each member of the couple shall be physically located in the State of California while using remote technology to obtain a marriage license pursuant to this part.
(b)(1)Each member of the couple shall be in the same physical location in the State of California while using remote technology to solemnize their marriage pursuant to this part.
(2)The person solemnizing the marriage, any necessary witnesses, and the county clerk or city official shall all be physically located in the State of California but may be at separate physical locations from each other and the couple solemnizing their marriage.
(c)The county clerk or city official may require a couple to complete an affidavit, in a form provided by the county clerk or city official, affirming that they and each individual participating in a marriage solemnization using remote technology are physically present within the State of California in compliance with this part.
(a)At the discretion of the county clerk or city official, a couple applying for a marriage license using remote technology may sign their marriage license electronically or by original wet signature. The couple shall transmit a signed, legible copy of their marriage license by United States mail, fax, or electronic means directly to the county clerk or city official in the manner required by the county
clerk or city official.
(b)At the discretion of the county clerk or city official, a marriage license issued using the procedure described in this part may be transmitted to the applicants by United States mail, fax, or electronic means.
(c)Before the solemnization of a marriage pursuant to this part, one or both of the parties to be married shall transmit the marriage license by United States mail, fax, or electronic means to the person solemnizing the marriage and any necessary
witnesses in the manner required by the county
clerk or city official.
(d)At the discretion of the county clerk or city official, the person solemnizing the marriage or any necessary witnesses may sign the marriage license electronically or by original wet signature and transmit the signed marriage license by United States mail, fax, or electronic means, in the manner required by the county clerk or city official.
(e)A county clerk
or city official who witnesses a marriage solemnized by someone other than the county clerk using remote technology may apply an electronic signature to the marriage license as a witness, and transmit the signed license to the person solemnizing the marriage by United States mail, fax, or electronic means.
A county clerk or city official may provide guidance relating to marriage license applications, marriage license issuance, and the witnessing or solemnizing of the marriage ceremony when the guidance relates to the use of their remote technology pursuant to this part.
For purposes of this part, “remote technology” means audiovideo technology that is provided by a county clerk or city official and allows the couple, or the couple and others participating in a marriage solemnization, as applicable, to appear together from the same physical location and directly interact with each other and the county clerk or city official.
SEC. 29.SEC. 23.
Part 6 (commencing with Section 570) is added to Division 3 of the Family Code, to read:PART 6. City Officials
570.
(b)A city that elects to issue a marriage license, as authorized in subdivision (a), shall designate a city official to issue marriage licenses.
(c)A city official who issues a marriage license, as authorized in subdivision (a), shall comply with all laws
governing the issuance of a marriage license.
(a)A city may issue a confidential marriage license to parties who satisfy all requirements to obtain a confidential marriage license contained in this part and in any other law.
(b)A city that elects to issue a confidential marriage license, as authorized in subdivision (a), shall designate a city official to issue confidential marriage licenses.
(c)A city official who issues a confidential marriage license, as authorized in subdivision (a), shall comply with all laws governing the issuance of a confidential marriage license.
(a)A city may register a marriage license that it has issued, as authorized in subdivision (a) of Section 570, and issue a marriage certificate to the parties as described in this part.
(b)A city that elects to register a marriage license or issue a marriage certificate, as authorized in subdivision (a), shall designate a city official to register marriage licenses and issue marriage certificates.
(c)A city official who registers a marriage license or issues a marriage certificate, as authorized in subdivision (a), shall comply with all laws governing the registration of a marriage license and the
issuance of a marriage certificate.
(a)A city may register a confidential marriage license that it has issued, as authorized in subdivision (a) of Section 570.5, and issue a marriage certificate to the parties as described in this part.
(b)A city that elects to register a confidential marriage license or issue a confidential marriage certificate, as authorized in subdivision (a), shall designate a city official to register marriage licenses and issue marriage certificates
(c)A city official who registers a confidential marriage license or issues a confidential marriage certificate, as authorized in subdivision (a), shall comply with all
laws governing the registration of a confidential marriage license and the issuance of a confidential marriage certificate.
571.
(a) A city that elects to issue marriage licenses and confidential marriage licenses shall designate a city official to do both of the following:SEC. 30.SEC. 24.
Section 26840 of the Government Code is amended to read:26840.
(a) The fee for issuing a marriage license is ten dollars ($10), to be collected at the time it is issued. One dollar ($1) of this fee shall be paid to the county recorder, one dollar ($1) of this fee shall be paid to the county clerk or city official, one dollar ($1) of this fee shall be paid to the State Registrar of Vital Statistics, and seven dollars ($7) of this fee shall be disposed of pursuant to the provisions of Section 54 of Chapter 120, Statutes of 1966, First Extraordinary Session.SEC. 31.SEC. 25.
Section 26840.1 of the Government Code is amended to read:26840.1.
(a) (1) The fee for filing a marriage certificate pursuant to Part 4 (commencing with Section 500) of Division 3 of the Family Code is fourteen dollars ($14), to be collected at the time an authorization for the performance of the marriage is issued or a blank authorization form is obtained from the county clerk or city official pursuant to Part 4 (commencing with Section 500) of Division 3 of the Family Code.SEC. 32.SEC. 26.
Section 26840.3 of the Government Code is amended to read:26840.3.
(a) For the support of the family conciliation court or for conciliation and mediation services provided pursuant to Chapter 11 (commencing with Section 3160) of Part 2 of Division 8 of the Family Code, to provide all space costs and indirect overhead costs from other sources, the board of supervisors in a county may increase:SEC. 33.SEC. 27.
Section 26840.7 of the Government Code is amended to read:26840.7.
(a) In addition to the fee prescribed by Section 26840 and as authorized by Section 26840.3, the county clerk or city official shall collect a fee of twenty-three dollars ($23) at the time of issuance of the marriage license.SEC. 34.SEC. 28.
Section 102225 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:102225.
(a) The State Registrar shall carefully examine the marriage certificates received from the county recorders and city officials, and if they are incomplete or unsatisfactory, shall require further information that may be necessary to make the record complete and satisfactory.SEC. 35.SEC. 29.
Section 102285 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:102285.
(a) The county recorder is the local registrar of marriages and shall perform all the duties of the local registrar of marriages for marriage licenses returned to the county recorder.(b)The city official shall register a marriage license if they issued the license and the license was returned to them.